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2022-07-20signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exitEric W. Biederman
Track how many threads have not started exiting and when the last thread starts exiting set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT. This guarantees that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT will get set when a process exits. In practice this achieves nothing as glibc's implementation of _exit calls sys_group_exit then sys_exit. While glibc's implemenation of pthread_exit calls exit (which cleansup and calls _exit) if it is the last thread and sys_exit if it is the last thread. This means the only way the kernel might observe a process that does not set call exit_group is if the language runtime does not use glibc. With more cleanups I hope to move the decrement of quick_threads earlier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bkukd4tc.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-06-03Merge tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull ptrace_stop cleanups from Eric Biederman: "While looking at the ptrace problems with PREEMPT_RT and the problems Peter Zijlstra was encountering with ptrace in his freezer rewrite I identified some cleanups to ptrace_stop that make sense on their own and move make resolving the other problems much simpler. The biggest issue is the habit of the ptrace code to change task->__state from the tracer to suppress TASK_WAKEKILL from waking up the tracee. No other code in the kernel does that and it is straight forward to update signal_wake_up and friends to make that unnecessary. Peter's task freezer sets frozen tasks to a new state TASK_FROZEN and then it stores them by calling "wake_up_state(t, TASK_FROZEN)" relying on the fact that all stopped states except the special stop states can tolerate spurious wake up and recover their state. The state of stopped and traced tasked is changed to be stored in task->jobctl as well as in task->__state. This makes it possible for the freezer to recover tasks in these special states, as well as serving as a general cleanup. With a little more work in that direction I believe TASK_STOPPED can learn to tolerate spurious wake ups and become an ordinary stop state. The TASK_TRACED state has to remain a special state as the registers for a process are only reliably available when the process is stopped in the scheduler. Fundamentally ptrace needs acess to the saved register values of a task. There are bunch of semi-random ptrace related cleanups that were found while looking at these issues. One cleanup that deserves to be called out is from commit 57b6de08b5f6 ("ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs"). This makes a change that is technically user space visible, in the handling of what happens to a tracee when a tracer dies unexpectedly. According to our testing and our understanding of userspace nothing cares that spurious SIGTRAPs can be generated in that case" * tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state ptrace: Always take siglock in ptrace_resume ptrace: Don't change __state ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL signal: Use lockdep_assert_held instead of assert_spin_locked ptrace: Remove arch_ptrace_attach ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_locked signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_locked
2022-05-24Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Platform PMU changes: - x86/intel: - Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support - x86/amd: - AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support - Add AMD PerfMonV2 support - Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support Generic changes: - signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a problem when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task. Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after they get unblocked) & also give the information to the signal handler when this happens: "To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is required in future). The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider the data imprecise). " - Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format. - Misc fixes & cleanups" * tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) perf/x86/amd/core: Fix reloading events for SVM perf/x86/amd: Run AMD BRS code only on supported hw perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD BRS period adjustment perf/x86/amd: Remove unused variable 'hwc' perf/ibs: Fix comment perf/amd/ibs: Advertise zen4_ibs_extensions as pmu capability attribute perf/amd/ibs: Add support for L3 miss filtering perf/amd/ibs: Use ->is_visible callback for dynamic attributes perf/amd/ibs: Cascade pmu init functions' return value perf/x86/uncore: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86/uncore: Clean up uncore_pci_ids[] perf/x86/cstate: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86/msr: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/amd/ibs: Use interrupt regs ip for stack unwinding perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 counter control perf/x86/amd/core: Detect available counters perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support x86/msr: Add PerfCntrGlobal* registers ...
2022-05-11sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED statePeter Zijlstra
Currently ptrace_stop() / do_signal_stop() rely on the special states TASK_TRACED and TASK_STOPPED resp. to keep unique state. That is, this state exists only in task->__state and nowhere else. There's two spots of bother with this: - PREEMPT_RT has task->saved_state which complicates matters, meaning task_is_{traced,stopped}() needs to check an additional variable. - An alternative freezer implementation that itself relies on a special TASK state would loose TASK_TRACED/TASK_STOPPED and will result in misbehaviour. As such, add additional state to task->jobctl to track this state outside of task->__state. NOTE: this doesn't actually fix anything yet, just adds extra state. --EWB * didn't add a unnecessary newline in signal.h * Update t->jobctl in signal_wake_up and ptrace_signal_wake_up instead of in signal_wake_up_state. This prevents the clearing of TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED from getting lost. * Added warnings if JOBCTL_STOPPED or JOBCTL_TRACED are not cleared Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421150654.757693825@infradead.org Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-12-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11ptrace: Don't change __stateEric W. Biederman
Stop playing with tsk->__state to remove TASK_WAKEKILL while a ptrace command is executing. Instead remove TASK_WAKEKILL from the definition of TASK_TRACED, and implement a new jobctl flag TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN. This new flag is set in jobctl_freeze_task and cleared when ptrace_stop is awoken or in jobctl_unfreeze_task (when ptrace_stop remains asleep). In signal_wake_up add __TASK_TRACED to state along with TASK_WAKEKILL when the wake up is for a fatal signal. Skip adding __TASK_TRACED when TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN is not set. This has the same effect as changing TASK_TRACED to __TASK_TRACED as all of the wake_ups that use TASK_KILLABLE go through signal_wake_up. Handle a ptrace_stop being called with a pending fatal signal. Previously it would have been handled by schedule simply failing to sleep. As TASK_WAKEKILL is no longer part of TASK_TRACED schedule will sleep with a fatal_signal_pending. The code in signal_wake_up guarantees that the code will be awaked by any fatal signal that codes after TASK_TRACED is set. Previously the __state value of __TASK_TRACED was changed to TASK_RUNNING when woken up or back to TASK_TRACED when the code was left in ptrace_stop. Now when woken up ptrace_stop now clears JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN and when left sleeping ptrace_unfreezed_traced clears JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-04-30task_work: allow TWA_SIGNAL without a rescheduling IPIJens Axboe
Some use cases don't always need an IPI when sending a TWA_SIGNAL notification. Add TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI, which is just like TWA_SIGNAL, except it doesn't send an IPI to the target task. It merely sets TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and wakes up the task. This can be useful in avoiding a forceful transition to the kernel if the task is running in userspace. Depending on the task_work in question, it may be quite fine waiting for the next reschedule or kernel enter anyway, or the use case may even have other mechanisms for hinting to the task that a transition may be useful. This can drive more cooperative scheduling of task_work. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/821f42b6-7d91-8074-8212-d34998097de4@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-22signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blockedMarco Elver
With SIGTRAP on perf events, we have encountered termination of processes due to user space attempting to block delivery of SIGTRAP. Consider this case: <set up SIGTRAP on a perf event> ... sigset_t s; sigemptyset(&s); sigaddset(&s, SIGTRAP | <and others>); sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, ...); ... <perf event triggers> When the perf event triggers, while SIGTRAP is blocked, force_sig_perf() will force the signal, but revert back to the default handler, thus terminating the task. This makes sense for error conditions, but not so much for explicitly requested monitoring. However, the expectation is still that signals generated by perf events are synchronous, which will no longer be the case if the signal is blocked and delivered later. To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is required in future). The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider the data imprecise). The alternative of making the kernel ignore SIGTRAP on perf events if the signal is blocked may work for some usecases, but likely causes issues in others that then have to revert back to interception of sigprocmask() (which we want to avoid). [ A concrete example: when using breakpoint perf events to track data-flow, in a region of code where signals are blocked, data-flow can no longer be tracked accurately. When a relevant asynchronous signal is received after unblocking the signal, the data-flow tracking logic needs to know its state is imprecise. ] Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404111204.935357-1-elver@google.com
2022-03-10signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.hEric W. Biederman
The header tracehook.h is no place for code to live. The functions set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal are not about signals. They are about interruptions that act like signals. The fundamental signal primitives wind up calling set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal. Which means they need to be maintained with the signal code. Since set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal must be maintained with the signal subsystem move them into sched/signal.h and claim them as part of the signal subsystem. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exitEric W. Biederman
This helper is misleading. It tests for an ongoing exec as well as the process having received a fatal signal. Sometimes it is appropriate to treat an on-going exec differently than a process that is shutting down due to a fatal signal. In particular taking the fast path out of exit_signals instead of retargeting signals is not appropriate during exec, and not changing the the exit code in do_group_exit during exec. Removing the helper makes it more obvious what is going on as both cases must be coded for explicitly. While removing the helper fix the two cases where I have observed using signal_group_exit resulted in the wrong result. In exit_signals only test for SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT so that signals are retargetted during an exec. In do_group_exit use 0 as the exit code during an exec as de_thread does not set group_exit_code. As best as I can determine group_exit_code has been is set to 0 most of the time during de_thread. During a thread group stop group_exit_code is set to the stop signal and when the thread group receives SIGCONT group_exit_code is reset to 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_taskEric W. Biederman
The only remaining user of group_exit_task is exec. Rename the field so that it is clear which part of the code uses it. Update the comment above the definition of group_exec_task to document how it is currently used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMPEric W. Biederman
After the previous cleanups "signal->core_state" is set whenever SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is set and "signal->core_state" is tested whenver the code wants to know if a coredump is in progress. The remaining tests of SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP also test to see if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set. Similarly the only place that sets SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP also sets SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT. Which makes SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP unecessary and redundant. So stop setting SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP, stop testing SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP, and remove it's definition. With the setting of SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP gone, coredump_finish no longer needs to clear SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP out of signal->flags by setting SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-03Merge SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2Eric W. Biederman
I completed the first batch of signal changes for v5.17 against v5.16-rc1 before the SA_IMMUTABLE fixes where completed. Which leaves me with two lines of development that I want on my signal development branch both rooted at v5.16-rc1. Especially as I am hoping to reach the point of being able to remove SA_IMMUTABLE. Linus merged my SA_IMUTABLE fixes as: 7af959b5d5c8 ("Merge branch 'SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace") To avoid rebasing the development changes that are currently complete I am merging the work I sent upstream to Linus to make my life simpler. The SA_IMMUTABLE changes as they are described in Linus's merge commit. Pull exit-vs-signal handling fixes from Eric Biederman: "This is a small set of changes where debuggers were no longer able to intercept synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV, introduced by the exit cleanups. This is essentially the change you suggested with all of i's dotted and the t's crossed so that ptrace can intercept all of the cases it has been able to intercept the past, and all of the cases that made it to exit without giving ptrace a chance still don't give ptrace a chance" * 'SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt signal: Don't always set SA_IMMUTABLE for forced signals Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-19signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubtEric W. Biederman
Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added. Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when the target process is not configured to handle those signals. Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where historically the code has directly called do_exit. This has the implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path (including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing userspace to ignore or change these signals. This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit which debuggers also can not intercept. In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig calls to force_fatal_sig. That can be done where it matters on a case-by-case basis with careful analysis. Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 Fixes: 00b06da29cf9 ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed") Fixes: a3616a3c0272 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die") Fixes: 83a1f27ad773 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV") Fixes: 9bc508cf0791 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler") Fixes: 086ec444f866 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig") Fixes: c317d306d550 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails") Fixes: 695dd0d634df ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit") Fixes: 1fbd60df8a85 ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.") Fixes: 941edc5bf174 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-17signal: Requeue signals in the appropriate queueEric W. Biederman
In the event that a tracer changes which signal needs to be delivered and that signal is currently blocked then the signal needs to be requeued for later delivery. With the advent of CLONE_THREAD the kernel has 2 signal queues per task. The per process queue and the per task queue. Update the code so that if the signal is removed from the per process queue it is requeued on the per process queue. This is necessary to make it appear the signal was never dequeued. The rr debugger reasonably believes that the state of the process from the last ptrace_stop it observed until PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be recreated by simply letting a process run. If a SIGKILL interrupts a ptrace_stop this is not true today. So return signals to their original queue in ptrace_signal so that signals that are not delivered appear like they were never dequeued. Fixes: 794aa320b79d ("[PATCH] sigfix-2.5.40-D6") History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.gi Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zgq4d5r4.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-10Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman: "While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I found several instances where the code is not using the existing abstractions properly. This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of the existing abstractions that I found. A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL). In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build." * 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits) soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV) exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure signal: Implement force_fatal_sig exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved. signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL) signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault ...
2021-10-29signal: Implement force_fatal_sigEric W. Biederman
Add a simple helper force_fatal_sig that causes a signal to be delivered to a process as if the signal handler was set to SIG_DFL. Reimplement force_sigsegv based upon this new helper. This fixes force_sigsegv so that when it forces the default signal handler to be used the code now forces the signal to be unblocked as well. Reusing the tested logic in force_sig_info_to_task that was built for force_sig_seccomp this makes the implementation trivial. This is interesting both because it makes force_sigsegv simpler and because there are a couple of buggy places in the kernel that call do_exit(SIGILL) or do_exit(SIGSYS) because there is no straight forward way today for those places to simply force the exit of a process with the chosen signal. Creating force_fatal_sig allows those places to be implemented with normal signal exits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-13-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-10-08coredump: Limit coredumps to a single thread groupEric W. Biederman
Today when a signal is delivered with a handler of SIG_DFL whose default behavior is to generate a core dump not only that process but every process that shares the mm is killed. In the case of vfork this looks like a real world problem. Consider the following well defined sequence. if (vfork() == 0) { execve(...); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } If a signal that generates a core dump is received after vfork but before the execve changes the mm the process that called vfork will also be killed (as the mm is shared). Similarly if the execve fails after the point of no return the kernel delivers SIGSEGV which will kill both the exec'ing process and because the mm is shared the process that called vfork as well. As far as I can tell this behavior is a violation of people's reasonable expectations, POSIX, and is unnecessarily fragile when the system is low on memory. Solve this by making a userspace visible change to only kill a single process/thread group. This is possible because Jann Horn recently modified[1] the coredump code so that the mm can safely be modified while the coredump is happening. With LinuxThreads long gone I don't expect anyone to have a notice this behavior change in practice. To accomplish this move the core_state pointer from mm_struct to signal_struct, which allows different thread groups to coredump simultatenously. In zap_threads remove the work to kill anything except for the current thread group. v2: Remove core_state from the VM_BUG_ON_MM print to fix compile failure when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> [1] a07279c9a8cd ("binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot") Fixes: d89f3847def4 ("[PATCH] thread-aware coredumps, 2.5.43-C3") History-tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y27mvnke.fsf@disp2133 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007144701.67592574@canb.auug.org.au Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-09-01Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman: "In preparation of doing something about PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT I have started cleaning up various pieces of code related to do_exit. Most of that code I did not manage to get tested and reviewed before the merge window opened but a handful of very useful cleanups are ready to be merged. The first change is simply the removal of the bdflush system call. The code has now been disabled long enough that even the oldest userspace working userspace setups anyone can find to test are fine with the bdflush system call being removed. Changing m68k fsp040_die to use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead of calling do_exit directly is interesting only in that it is nearly the most difficult of the incorrect uses of do_exit to remove. The change to the seccomp code to simply send a signal instead of calling do_coredump directly is a very nice little cleanup made possible by realizing the existing signal sending helpers were missing a little bit of functionality that is easy to provide" * 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: signal/seccomp: Dump core when there is only one live thread signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generation signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die exit/bdflush: Remove the deprecated bdflush system call
2021-09-01Merge branch 'siginfo-si_trapno-for-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo si_trapno updates from Eric Biederman: "The full set of si_trapno changes was not appropriate as a fix for the newly added SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF, and so I postponed the rest of the related cleanups. This is the rest of the cleanups for si_trapno that reduces it from being a really weird arch special case that is expect to be always present (but isn't) on the architectures that support it to being yet another field in the _sigfault union of struct siginfo. The changes have been reviewed and marinated in linux-next. With the removal of this awkward special case new code (like SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF) that works across architectures should be easier to write and maintain" * 'siginfo-si_trapno-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: signal: Rename SIL_PERF_EVENT SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT for consistency signal: Verify the alignment and size of siginfo_t signal: Remove the generic __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO support signal/alpha: si_trapno is only used with SIGFPE and SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK signal/sparc: si_trapno is only used with SIGILL ILL_ILLTRP arm64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets arm: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets sparc64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
2021-08-26signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generationEric W. Biederman
Factor out force_sig_seccomp from the seccomp signal generation and place it in kernel/signal.c. The function force_sig_seccomp takes a parameter force_coredump to indicate that the sigaction field should be reset to SIGDFL so that a coredump will be generated when the signal is delivered. force_sig_seccomp is then used to replace both seccomp_send_sigsys and seccomp_init_siginfo. force_sig_info_to_task gains an extra parameter to force using the default signal action. With this change seccomp is no longer a special case and there becomes exactly one place do_coredump is called from. Further it no longer becomes necessary for __seccomp_filter to call do_group_exit. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r1gr6qc4.fsf_-_@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-08-10posix-cpu-timers: Assert task sighand is locked while starting cputime counterFrederic Weisbecker
Starting the process wide cputime counter needs to be done in the same sighand locking sequence than actually arming the related timer otherwise this races against concurrent timers setting/expiring in the same threadgroup. Detecting that the cputime counter is started without holding the sighand lock is a first step toward debugging such situations. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-2-frederic@kernel.org
2021-07-23signal: Remove the generic __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO supportEric W. Biederman
Now that __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO is no longer set by any architecture remove all of the code it enabled from the kernel. On alpha and sparc a more explict approach of using send_sig_fault_trapno or force_sig_fault_trapno in the very limited circumstances where si_trapno was set to a non-zero value. The generic support that is being removed always set si_trapno on all fault signals. With only SIGILL ILL_ILLTRAP on sparc and SIGFPE and SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK on alpla providing si_trapno values asking all senders of fault signals to provide an si_trapno value does not make sense. Making si_trapno an ordinary extension of the fault siginfo layout has enabled the architecture generic implementation of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF, and enables other faulting signals to grow architecture generic senders as well. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m18s4zs7nu.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl73xx6x.fsf_-_@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-07-23signal/alpha: si_trapno is only used with SIGFPE and SIGTRAP TRAP_UNKEric W. Biederman
While reviewing the signal handlers on alpha it became clear that si_trapno is only set to a non-zero value when sending SIGFPE and when sending SITGRAP with si_code TRAP_UNK. Add send_sig_fault_trapno and send SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK, and SIGFPE with it. Remove the define of __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO and remove the always zero si_trapno parameter from send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1eeers7q7.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7gvxx7l.fsf_-_@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-07-23signal/sparc: si_trapno is only used with SIGILL ILL_ILLTRPEric W. Biederman
While reviewing the signal handlers on sparc it became clear that si_trapno is only set to a non-zero value when sending SIGILL with si_code ILL_ILLTRP. Add force_sig_fault_trapno and send SIGILL ILL_ILLTRP with it. Remove the define of __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO and remove the always zero si_trapno parameter from send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1eeers7q7.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtqnxx89.fsf_-_@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-07-07Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86: - Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to accomodate it. Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data. - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the available and enabled CPU features. ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason. Add it to x86 as well. - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code and other issues. The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related features in sane ways" * tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits) x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru() x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate() x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish() x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace() x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace() x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi() x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs() x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs() ...
2021-06-23Merge x86/urgent into x86/fpuBorislav Petkov
Pick up dependent changes which either went mainline (x86/urgent is based on -rc7 and that contains them) as urgent fixes and the current x86/urgent branch which contains two more urgent fixes, so that the bigger FPU rework can base off ontop. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2021-06-18sched: Change task_struct::statePeter Zijlstra
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
2021-05-19x86/signal: Detect and prevent an alternate signal stack overflowChang S. Bae
The kernel pushes context on to the userspace stack to prepare for the user's signal handler. When the user has supplied an alternate signal stack, via sigaltstack(2), it is easy for the kernel to verify that the stack size is sufficient for the current hardware context. Check if writing the hardware context to the alternate stack will exceed it's size. If yes, then instead of corrupting user-data and proceeding with the original signal handler, an immediate SIGSEGV signal is delivered. Refactor the stack pointer check code from on_sig_stack() and use the new helper. While the kernel allows new source code to discover and use a sufficient alternate signal stack size, this check is still necessary to protect binaries with insufficient alternate signal stack size from data corruption. Fixes: c2bc11f10a39 ("x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch") Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200320.17239-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153531
2021-05-18signal: Factor force_sig_perf out of perf_sigtrapEric W. Biederman
Separate filling in siginfo for TRAP_PERF from deciding that siginal needs to be sent. There are enough little details that need to be correct when properly filling in siginfo_t that it is easy to make mistakes if filling in the siginfo_t is in the same function with other logic. So factor out force_sig_perf to reduce the cognative load of on reviewers, maintainers and implementors. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m17dkjqqxz.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-16Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe: "This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work. Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand wait queue head lock. The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be. Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there [1]. There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well" [1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215 * tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits) io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ...
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exec-update-lock update from Eric Biederman: "The key point of this is to transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore so readers can be separated from writers. This makes it easier to understand what the holders of the lock are doing, and makes it harder to contend or deadlock on the lock. The real deadlock fix wound up in perf_event_open" * 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: exec: Transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore
2020-12-12kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNALJens Axboe
It's available everywhere now, no need to check or add dummy defines. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-10exec: Transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphoreEric W. Biederman
Recently syzbot reported[0] that there is a deadlock amongst the users of exec_update_mutex. The problematic lock ordering found by lockdep was: perf_event_open (exec_update_mutex -> ovl_i_mutex) chown (ovl_i_mutex -> sb_writes) sendfile (sb_writes -> p->lock) by reading from a proc file and writing to overlayfs proc_pid_syscall (p->lock -> exec_update_mutex) While looking at possible solutions it occured to me that all of the users and possible users involved only wanted to state of the given process to remain the same. They are all readers. The only writer is exec. There is no reason for readers to block on each other. So fix this deadlock by transforming exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore named exec_update_lock that only exec takes for writing. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Fixes: eea9673250db ("exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex") [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000063640c05ade8e3de@google.com Reported-by: syzbot+db9cdf3dd1f64252c6ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ft4mbqen.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-10-29entry: Add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNALJens Axboe
Add TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling in the generic entry code, which if set, will return true if signal_pending() is used in a wait loop. That causes an exit of the loop so that notify_signal tracehooks can be run. If the wait loop is currently inside a system call, the system call is restarted once task_work has been processed. In preparation for only having arch_do_signal() handle syscall restarts if _TIF_SIGPENDING isn't set, rename it to arch_do_signal_or_restart(). Pass in a boolean that tells the architecture specific signal handler if it should attempt to get a signal, or just process a potential syscall restart. For !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY archs, add the TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling to get_signal(). This is done to minimize the needed architecture changes to support this feature. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-3-axboe@kernel.dk
2020-10-29signal: Add task_sigpending() helperJens Axboe
This is in preparation for maintaining signal_pending() as the decider of whether or not a schedule() loop should be broken, or continue sleeping. This is different than the core signal use cases, which really need to know whether an actual signal is pending or not. task_sigpending() returns non-zero if TIF_SIGPENDING is set. Only core kernel use cases should care about the distinction between the two, make sure those use the task_sigpending() helper. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-2-axboe@kernel.dk
2020-07-07exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_pollEric W. Biederman
Create an independent helper thread_group_exited which returns true when all threads have passed exit_notify in do_exit. AKA all of the threads are at least zombies and might be dead or completely gone. Create this helper by taking the logic out of pidfd_poll where it is already tested, and adding a READ_ONCE on the read of task->exit_state. I will be changing the user mode driver code to use this same logic to know when a user mode driver needs to be restarted. Place the new helper thread_group_exited in kernel/exit.c and EXPORT it so it can be used by modules. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-13-ebiederm@xmission.com Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-28signal: Remove has_group_leader_pidEric W. Biederman
After the introduction of exchange_tids has_group_leader_pid is equivalent to thread_group_leader. After the last couple of cleanups has_group_leader_pid has no more callers. So remove the now unused and redundant has_group_leader_pid. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "A large amount of MM, plenty more to come. Subsystems affected by this patch series: - tools - kthread - kbuild - scripts - ocfs2 - vfs - mm: slub, kmemleak, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mremap, sparsemem, kasan, pagealloc, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, hugetlbfs, hugetlb" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits) include/linux/huge_mm.h: check PageTail in hpage_nr_pages even when !THP mm/hugetlb: fix build failure with HUGETLB_PAGE but not HUGEBTLBFS selftests/vm: fix map_hugetlb length used for testing read and write mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge() mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation docs hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation counter hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization mm/memblock.c: remove redundant assignment to variable max_addr mm: mempolicy: require at least one nodeid for MPOL_PREFERRED mm: mempolicy: use VM_BUG_ON_VMA in queue_pages_test_walk() ...
2020-04-02mm: return faster for non-fatal signals in user mode faultsPeter Xu
The idea comes from the upstream discussion between Linus and Andrea: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/ A summary to the issue: there was a special path in handle_userfault() in the past that we'll return a VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when we detected non-fatal signals when waiting for userfault handling. We did that by reacquiring the mmap_sem before returning. However that brings a risk in that the vmas might have changed when we retake the mmap_sem and even we could be holding an invalid vma structure. This patch is a preparation of removing that special path by allowing the page fault to return even faster if we were interrupted by a non-fatal signal during a user-mode page fault handling routine. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160230.9598-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm: introduce fault_signal_pending()Peter Xu
For most architectures, we've got a quick path to detect fatal signal after a handle_mm_fault(). Introduce a helper for that quick path. It cleans the current codes a bit so we don't need to duplicate the same check across archs. More importantly, this will be an unified place that we handle the signal immediately right after an interrupted page fault, so it'll be much easier for us if we want to change the behavior of handling signals later on for all the archs. Note that currently only part of the archs are using this new helper, because some archs have their own way to handle signals. In the follow up patches, we'll try to apply this helper to all the rest of archs. Another note is that the "regs" parameter in the new helper is not used yet. It'll be used very soon. Now we kept it in this patch only to avoid touching all the archs again in the follow up patches. [peterx@redhat.com: fix sparse warnings] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311145921.GD479302@xz-x1 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-25exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutexEric W. Biederman
The cred_guard_mutex is problematic as it is held over possibly indefinite waits for userspace. The possible indefinite waits for userspace that I have identified are: The cred_guard_mutex is held in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT waiting for the tracer. The cred_guard_mutex is held over "put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid)" in exit_mm(). The cred_guard_mutex is held over "get_user(futex_offset, ...") in exit_robust_list. The cred_guard_mutex held over copy_strings. The functions get_user and put_user can trigger a page fault which can potentially wait indefinitely in the case of userfaultfd or if userspace implements part of the page fault path. In any of those cases the userspace process that the kernel is waiting for might make a different system call that winds up taking the cred_guard_mutex and result in deadlock. Holding a mutex over any of those possibly indefinite waits for userspace does not appear necessary. Add exec_update_mutex that will just cover updating the process during exec where the permissions and the objects pointed to by the task struct may be out of sync. The plan is to switch the users of cred_guard_mutex to exec_update_mutex one by one. This lets us move forward while still being careful and not introducing any regressions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160921152946.GA24210@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170B06F3A2B75EFB98D071AE4E60@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20161102181806.GB1112@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160923095031.GA14923@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170213141452.GA30203@redhat.com/ Ref: 45c1a159b85b ("Add PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE and PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT facilities.") Ref: 456f17cd1a28 ("[PATCH] user-vm-unlock-2.5.31-A2") Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-08-28posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimersThomas Gleixner
Put it where it belongs and clean up the ifdeffery in fork completely. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192922.743229404@linutronix.de
2019-08-28posix-cpu-timers: Move expiry cache into struct posix_cputimersThomas Gleixner
The expiry cache belongs into the posix_cputimers container where the other cpu timers information is. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192921.014444012@linutronix.de
2019-08-28posix-cpu-timers: Create a container structThomas Gleixner
Per task/process data of posix CPU timers is all over the place which makes the code hard to follow and requires ifdeffery. Create a container to hold all this information in one place, so data is consolidated and the ifdeffery can be confined to the posix timer header file and removed from places like fork. As a first step, move the cpu_timers list head array into the new struct and clean up the initializers and simplify fork. The remaining #ifdef in fork will be removed later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192920.819418976@linutronix.de
2019-07-16signal: simplify set_user_sigmask/restore_user_sigmaskOleg Nesterov
task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from- syscall paths. This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in ->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked was modified. This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16signal: reorder struct sighand_structAlexey Dobriyan
struct sighand_struct::siglock field is the most used field by far, put it first so that is can be accessed without IMM8 or IMM32 encoding on x86_64. Space savings (on trimmed down VM test config): add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 8/68 up/down: 49/-1147 (-1098) Function old new delta complete_signal 512 533 +21 do_signalfd4 335 346 +11 __cleanup_sighand 39 43 +4 unhandled_signal 49 52 +3 prepare_signal 692 695 +3 ignore_signals 37 40 +3 __tty_check_change.part 248 251 +3 ksys_unshare 780 781 +1 sighand_ctor 33 29 -4 ptrace_trap_notify 60 56 -4 sigqueue_free 98 91 -7 run_posix_cpu_timers 1389 1382 -7 proc_pid_status 2448 2441 -7 proc_pid_limits 344 337 -7 posix_cpu_timer_rearm 222 215 -7 posix_cpu_timer_get 249 242 -7 kill_pid_info_as_cred 243 236 -7 freeze_task 197 190 -7 flush_old_exec 1873 1866 -7 do_task_stat 3363 3356 -7 do_send_sig_info 98 91 -7 do_group_exit 147 140 -7 init_sighand 2088 2080 -8 do_notify_parent_cldstop 399 391 -8 signalfd_cleanup 50 41 -9 do_notify_parent 557 545 -12 __send_signal 1029 1017 -12 ptrace_stop 590 577 -13 get_signal 1576 1563 -13 __lock_task_sighand 112 99 -13 zap_pid_ns_processes 391 377 -14 update_rlimit_cpu 78 64 -14 tty_signal_session_leader 413 399 -14 tty_open_proc_set_tty 149 135 -14 tty_jobctrl_ioctl 936 922 -14 set_cpu_itimer 339 325 -14 ptrace_resume 226 212 -14 ptrace_notify 110 96 -14 proc_clear_tty 81 67 -14 posix_cpu_timer_del 229 215 -14 kernel_sigaction 156 142 -14 getrusage 977 963 -14 get_current_tty 98 84 -14 force_sigsegv 89 75 -14 force_sig_info 205 191 -14 flush_signals 83 69 -14 flush_itimer_signals 85 71 -14 do_timer_create 1120 1106 -14 do_sigpending 88 74 -14 do_signal_stop 537 523 -14 cgroup_init_fs_context 644 630 -14 call_usermodehelper_exec_async 402 388 -14 calculate_sigpending 58 44 -14 __x64_sys_timer_delete 248 234 -14 __set_current_blocked 80 66 -14 __ptrace_unlink 310 296 -14 __ptrace_detach.part 187 173 -14 send_sigqueue 362 347 -15 get_cpu_itimer 214 199 -15 signalfd_poll 175 159 -16 dequeue_signal 340 323 -17 do_getitimer 192 174 -18 release_task.part 1060 1040 -20 ptrace_peek_siginfo 408 387 -21 posix_cpu_timer_set 827 806 -21 exit_signals 437 416 -21 do_sigaction 541 520 -21 do_setitimer 485 464 -21 disassociate_ctty.part 545 517 -28 __x64_sys_rt_sigtimedwait 721 679 -42 __x64_sys_ptrace 1319 1277 -42 ptrace_request 1828 1782 -46 signalfd_read 507 459 -48 wait_consider_task 2027 1971 -56 do_coredump 3672 3616 -56 copy_process.part 6936 6871 -65 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503192800.GA18004@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_infoEric W. Biederman
force_sig_info always delivers to the current task and the signal parameter always matches info.si_signo. So remove those parameters to make it a simpler less error prone interface, and to make it clear that none of the callers are doing anything clever. This guarantees that force_sig_info will not grow any new buggy callers that attempt to call force_sig on a non-current task, or that pass an signal number that does not match info.si_signo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to ↵Eric W. Biederman
current In preparation for removing the task parameter from force_sig_fault introduce force_sig_fault_to_task and use it for the two cases where it matters. On mips force_fcr31_sig calls force_sig_fault and is called on either the current task, or a task that is suspended and is being switched to by the scheduler. This is safe because the task being switched to by the scheduler is guaranteed to be suspended. This ensures that task->sighand is stable while the signal is delivered to it. On parisc user_enable_single_step calls force_sig_fault and is in turn called by ptrace_request. The function ptrace_request always calls user_enable_single_step on a child that is stopped for tracing. The child being traced and not reaped ensures that child->sighand is not NULL, and that the child will not change child->sighand. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerrEric W. Biederman
All of the callers pass current into force_sig_mceer so remove the task parameter to make this obvious. This also makes it clear that force_sig_mceerr passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>