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2017-04-02[iov_iter] new privimitive: iov_iter_revert()Al Viro
opposite to iov_iter_advance(); the caller is responsible for never using it to move back past the initial position. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: - more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache) - pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei) - a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter) - several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: logfs: remove from tree vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link() namei: invert WALK_PUT logics namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link() namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last() namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent() switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success [iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends don't open-code file_inode() ceph: switch to use of ->d_init() ceph: unify dentry_operations instances lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
2016-12-05[iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friendsAl Viro
copy_from_iter_full(), copy_from_iter_full_nocache() and csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() - counterparts of copy_from_iter() et.al., advancing iterator only in case of successful full copy and returning whether it had been successful or not. Convert some obvious users. *NOTE* - do not blindly assume that something is a good candidate for those unless you are sure that not advancing iov_iter in failure case is the right thing in this case. Anything that does short read/short write kind of stuff (or is in a loop, etc.) is unlikely to be a good one. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-11-01fs: decouple READ and WRITE from the block layer opsChristoph Hellwig
Move READ and WRITE to kernel.h and don't define them in terms of block layer ops; they are our generic data direction indicators these days and have no more resemblance with the block layer ops. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'work.splice_read' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull splice fixups from Al Viro: "A couple of fixups for interaction of pipe-backed iov_iter with O_DIRECT reads + constification of a couple of primitives in uio.h missed by previous rounds. Kudos to davej - his fuzzing has caught those bugs" * 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: [btrfs] fix check_direct_IO() for non-iovec iterators constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec() fix ITER_PIPE interaction with direct_IO
2016-10-10Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted misc bits and pieces. There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2 series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to send those separately" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits) proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open() hpfs: support FIEMAP cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite() posix_acl: uapi header split posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration compat: remove compat_printk() fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static proc: unsigned file descriptors fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2] cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ...
2016-10-10constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-05new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backedAl Viro
iov_iter variant for passing data into pipe. copy_to_iter() copies data into page(s) it has allocated and stuffs them into the pipe; copy_page_to_iter() stuffs there a reference to the page given to it. Both will try to coalesce if possible. iov_iter_zero() is similar to copy_to_iter(); iov_iter_get_pages() and friends will do as copy_to_iter() would have and return the pages where the data would've been copied. iov_iter_advance() will truncate everything past the spot it has advanced to. New primitive: iov_iter_pipe(), used for initializing those. pipe should be locked all along. Running out of space acts as fault would for iovec-backed ones; in other words, giving it to ->read_iter() may result in short read if the pipe overflows, or -EFAULT if it happens with nothing copied there. In other words, ->read_iter() on those acts pretty much like ->splice_read(). Moreover, all generic_file_splice_read() users, as well as many other ->splice_read() instances can be switched to that scheme - that'll happen in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-27get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitivesAl Viro
* the only remaining callers of "short" fault-ins are just as happy with generic variants (both in lib/iov_iter.c); switch them to multipage variants, kill the "short" ones * rename the multipage variants to now available plain ones. * get rid of compat macro defining iov_iter_fault_in_multipage_readable by expanding it in its only user. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-17fix iov_iter_fault_in_readable()Al Viro
... by turning it into what used to be multipages counterpart Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-08fix the copy vs. map logics in blk_rq_map_user_iov()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06iov_iter: constify {csum_and_,}copy_to_iter()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11new helper: iov_iter_rw()Omar Sandoval
Get either READ or WRITE out of iter->type. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11Merge branch 'iov_iter' into for-nextAl Viro
2015-04-11VFS: Add iov_iter_fault_in_multipages_readable()Anton Altaparmakov
simillar to iov_iter_fault_in_readable() but differs in that it is not limited to faulting in the first iovec and instead faults in "bytes" bytes iterating over the iovecs as necessary. Also, instead of only faulting in the first and last page of the range, all pages are faulted in. This function is needed by NTFS when it does multi page file writes. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-30saner iov_iter initialization primitivesAl Viro
iovec-backed iov_iter instances are assumed to satisfy several properties: * no more than UIO_MAXIOV elements in iovec array * total size of all ranges is no more than MAX_RW_COUNT * all ranges pass access_ok(). The problem is, invariants of data structures should be established in the primitives creating those data structures, not in the code using those primitives. And iov_iter_init() violates that principle. For a while we managed to get away with that, but once the use of iov_iter started to spread, it didn't take long for shit to hit the fan - missed check in sys_sendto() had introduced a roothole. We _do_ have primitives for importing and validating iovecs (both native and compat ones) and those primitives are almost always followed by shoving the resulting iovec into iov_iter. Life would be considerably simpler (and safer) if we combined those primitives with initializing iov_iter. That gives us two new primitives - import_iovec() and compat_import_iovec(). Calling conventions: iovec = iov_array; err = import_iovec(direction, uvec, nr_segs, ARRAY_SIZE(iov_array), &iovec, &iter); imports user vector into kernel space (into iov_array if it fits, allocated if it doesn't fit or if iovec was NULL), validates it and sets iter up to refer to it. On success 0 is returned and allocated kernel copy (or NULL if the array had fit into caller-supplied one) is returned via iovec. On failure all allocations are undone and -E... is returned. If the total size of ranges exceeds MAX_RW_COUNT, the excess is silently truncated. compat_import_iovec() expects uvec to be a pointer to user array of compat_iovec; otherwise it's identical to import_iovec(). Finally, import_single_range() sets iov_iter backed by single-element iovec covering a user-supplied range - err = import_single_range(direction, address, size, iovec, &iter); does validation and sets iter up. Again, size in excess of MAX_RW_COUNT gets silently truncated. Next commits will be switching the things up to use of those and reducing the amount of iov_iter_init() instances. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-17new helper: dup_iter()Al Viro
Copy iter and kmemdup the underlying array for the copy. Returns a pointer to result of kmemdup() to be kfree()'d later. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-17Merge branch 'iov_iter' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro: "More iov_iter work - missing counterpart of iov_iter_init() for bvec-backed ones and vfs_read_iter()/vfs_write_iter() - wrappers for sync calls of ->read_iter()/->write_iter()" * 'iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: add vfs_iter_{read,write} helpers new helper: iov_iter_bvec()
2015-02-04vhost: vhost_scsi_handle_vq() should just use copy_from_user()Al Viro
it has just verified that it asks no more than the length of the first segment of iovec. And with that the last user of stuff in lib/iovec.c is gone. RIP. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-04vhost: don't bother copying iovecs in handle_rx(), kill memcpy_toiovecend()Al Viro
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-04vhost: switch vhost get_indirect() to iov_iter, kill memcpy_fromiovec()Al Viro
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-01-29new helper: iov_iter_bvec()Al Viro
similar to iov_iter_kvec(), for ITER_BVEC ones Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-17new helper: iter_is_iovec()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-09bury memcpy_toiovec()Al Viro
no users left Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-08copy_from_iter_nocache()Al Viro
BTW, do we want memcpy_nocache()? Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-08new helper: iov_iter_kvec()Al Viro
initialization of kvec-backed iov_iter Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-08csum_and_copy_..._iter()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-08iov_iter.c: handle ITER_KVEC directlyAl Viro
... without bothering with copy_..._user() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09Add copy_to_iter(), copy_from_iter() and iov_iter_zero()Matthew Wilcox
For DAX, we want to be able to copy between iovecs and kernel addresses that don't necessarily have a struct page. This is a fairly simple rearrangement for bvec iters to kmap the pages outside and pass them in, but for user iovecs it gets more complicated because we might try various different ways to kmap the memory. Duplicating the existing logic works out best in this case. We need to be able to write zeroes to an iovec for reads from unwritten ranges in a file. This is performed by the new iov_iter_zero() function, again patterned after the existing code that handles iovec iterators. [AV: and export the buggers...] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-26fuse: honour max_read and max_write in direct_io modeMiklos Szeredi
The third argument of fuse_get_user_pages() "nbytesp" refers to the number of bytes a caller asked to pack into fuse request. This value may be lesser than capacity of fuse request or iov_iter. So fuse_get_user_pages() must ensure that *nbytesp won't grow. Now, when helper iov_iter_get_pages() performs all hard work of extracting pages from iov_iter, it can be done by passing properly calculated "maxsize" to the helper. The other caller of iov_iter_get_pages() (dio_refill_pages()) doesn't need this capability, so pass LONG_MAX as the maxsize argument here. Fixes: c9c37e2e6378 ("fuse: switch to iov_iter_get_pages()") Reported-by: Werner Baumann <werner.baumann@onlinehome.de> Tested-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-07switch iov_iter_get_pages() to passing maximal number of pagesAl Viro
... instead of maximal size. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pendingLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger: "Mostly minor fixes this time around. The highlights include: - iscsi-target CHAP authentication fixes to enforce explicit key values (Tejas Vaykole + rahul.rane) - fix a long-standing OOPs in target-core when a alua configfs attribute is accessed after port symlink has been removed. (Sebastian Herbszt) - fix a v3.10.y iscsi-target regression causing the login reject status class/detail to be ignored (Christoph Vu-Brugier) - fix a v3.10.y iscsi-target regression to avoid rejecting an existing ITT during Data-Out when data-direction is wrong (Santosh Kulkarni + Arshad Hussain) - fix a iscsi-target related shutdown deadlock on UP kernels (Mikulas Patocka) - fix a v3.16-rc1 build issue with vhost-scsi + !CONFIG_NET (MST)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: iscsi-target: fix iscsit_del_np deadlock on unload iovec: move memcpy_from/toiovecend to lib/iovec.c iscsi-target: Avoid rejecting incorrect ITT for Data-Out tcm_loop: Fix memory leak in tcm_loop_submission_work error path iscsi-target: Explicily clear login response PDU in exception path target: Fix left-over se_lun->lun_sep pointer OOPs iscsi-target; Enforce 1024 byte maximum for CHAP_C key value iscsi-target: Convert chap_server_compute_md5 to use kstrtoul
2014-06-27iovec: move memcpy_from/toiovecend to lib/iovec.cMichael S. Tsirkin
ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovecend" [drivers/vhost/vhost_scsi.ko] undefined! commit 9f977ef7b671f6169eca78bf40f230fe84b7c7e5 vhost-scsi: Include prot_bytes into expected data transfer length in target-pending makes drivers/vhost/scsi.c call memcpy_fromiovecend(). This function is not available when CONFIG_NET is not enabled. socket.h already includes uio.h, so no callers need updating. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2014-06-26Fix 32-bit regression in block device read(2)Al Viro
blkdev_read_iter() wants to cap the iov_iter by the amount of data remaining to the end of device. That's what iov_iter_truncate() is for (trim iter->count if it's above the given limit). So far, so good, but the argument of iov_iter_truncate() is size_t, so on 32bit boxen (in case of a large device) we end up with that upper limit truncated down to 32 bits *before* comparing it with iter->count. Easily fixed by making iov_iter_truncate() take 64bit argument - it does the right thing after such change (we only reach the assignment in there when the current value of iter->count is greater than the limit, i.e. for anything that would get truncated we don't reach the assignment at all) and that argument is not the new value of iter->count - it's an upper limit for such. The overhead of passing u64 is not an issue - the thing is inlined, so callers passing size_t won't pay any penalty. Reported-and-tested-by: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Tested-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-05-06bio_vec-backed iov_iterAl Viro
New variant of iov_iter - ITER_BVEC in iter->type, backed with bio_vec array instead of iovec one. Primitives taught to deal with such beasts, __swap_write() switched to using that kind of iov_iter. Note that bio_vec is just a <page, offset, length> triple - there's nothing block-specific about it. I've left the definition where it was, but took it from under ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK. Next target: ->splice_write()... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06lustre: get rid of messing with iovecsAl Viro
* switch to ->read_iter/->write_iter * keep a pointer to iov_iter instead of iov/nr_segs * do not modify iovecs; use iov_iter_truncate()/iov_iter_advance() and a new primitive - iov_iter_reexpand() (expand previously truncated iterator) istead. * (racy) check for lustre VMAs intersecting with iovecs kept for now as for_each_iov() loop. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06new helper: copy_page_from_iter()Al Viro
parallel to copy_page_to_iter(). pipe_write() switched to it (and became ->write_iter()). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06iov_iter_truncate()Al Viro
Now It Can Be Done(tm) - we don't need to do iov_shorten() in generic_file_direct_write() anymore, now that all ->direct_IO() instances are converted to proper iov_iter methods and honour iter->count and iter->iov_offset properly. Get rid of count/ocount arguments of generic_file_direct_write(), while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06new helper: iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()Al Viro
same as iov_iter_get_pages(), except that pages array is allocated (kmalloc if possible, vmalloc if that fails) and left for caller to free. Lustre and NFS ->direct_IO() switched to it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06new helper: iov_iter_npages()Al Viro
counts the pages covered by iov_iter, up to given limit. do_block_direct_io() and fuse_iter_npages() switched to it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06new helper: iov_iter_get_pages()Al Viro
iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, maxsize, &start) grabs references pinning the pages of up to maxsize of (contiguous) data from iter. Returns the amount of memory grabbed or -error. In case of success, the requested area begins at offset start in pages[0] and runs through pages[1], etc. Less than requested amount might be returned - either because the contiguous area in the beginning of iterator is smaller than requested, or because the kernel failed to pin that many pages. direct-io.c switched to using iov_iter_get_pages() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06start adding the tag to iov_iterAl Viro
For now, just use the same thing we pass to ->direct_IO() - it's all iovec-based at the moment. Pass it explicitly to iov_iter_init() and account for kvec vs. iovec in there, by the same kludge NFS ->direct_IO() uses. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06new primitive: iov_iter_alignment()Al Viro
returns the value aligned as badly as the worst remaining segment in iov_iter is. Use instead of open-coded equivalents. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-06kill iov_iter_copy_from_user()Al Viro
all callers can use copy_page_from_iter() and it actually simplifies them. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01introduce copy_page_to_iter, kill loop over iovec in generic_file_aio_read()Al Viro
generic_file_aio_read() was looping over the target iovec, with loop over (source) pages nested inside that. Just set an iov_iter up and pass *that* to do_generic_file_aio_read(). With copy_page_to_iter() doing all work of mapping and copying a page to iovec and advancing iov_iter. Switch shmem_file_aio_read() to the same and kill file_read_actor(), while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01iov_iter: Move iov_iter to uio.hKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-05-20Hoist memcpy_fromiovec/memcpy_toiovec into lib/Rusty Russell
ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovec" [drivers/vhost/vhost_scsi.ko] undefined! That function is only present with CONFIG_NET. Turns out that crypto/algif_skcipher.c also uses that outside net, but it actually needs sockets anyway. In addition, commit 6d4f0139d642c45411a47879325891ce2a7c164a added CONFIG_NET dependency to CONFIG_VMCI for memcpy_toiovec, so hoist that function and revert that commit too. socket.h already includes uio.h, so no callers need updating; trying only broke things fo x86_64 randconfig (thanks Fengguang!). Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-13UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linuxDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2009-07-29uio: mark uio.h functions __KERNEL__ onlyJiri Slaby
To avoid userspace build failures such as: .../linux/uio.h:37: error: expected `=', `,', `;', `asm' or `__attribute__' before `iov_length' .../linux/uio.h:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or `...' before `size_t' move uio functions inside a __KERNEL__ block. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16remove odd and misleading comments from uio.hChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>