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2019-09-05block: Delay default elevator initializationDamien Le Moal
When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), the only information known about the device is the number of hardware queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator most suitable for the device. This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator. These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled. Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected. Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist: 1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(), resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator after the device driver finished probing the device information. This effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information about the device. 2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case is used for the special request based DM devices where the device gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue initialization is executed. Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq(). Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-05block: Introduce elevator featuresDamien Le Moal
Introduce the definition of elevator features through the elevator_features flags in the elevator_type structure. Each flag can represent a feature supported by an elevator. The first feature defined by this patch is support for zoned block device sequential write constraint with the flag ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE, which is implemented by the mq-deadline elevator using zone write locking. Other possible features are IO priorities, write hints, latency targets or single-LUN dual-actuator disks (for which the elevator could maintain one LBA ordered list per actuator). The required_elevator_features field is also added to the request_queue structure to allow a device driver to specify elevator feature flags that an elevator must support for the correct operation of the device (e.g. device drivers for zoned block devices can have the ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE flag as a required feature). The helper function blk_queue_required_elevator_features() is defined for setting this new field. With these two new fields in place, the elevator functions elevator_match() and elevator_find() are modified to allow a user to set only an elevator with a set of features that satisfies the device required features. Elevators not matching the device requirements are not shown in the device sysfs queue/scheduler file to prevent their use. The "none" elevator can always be selected as before. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-29nvme-pci: Add support for variable IO SQ element sizeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
The size of a submission queue element should always be 6 (64 bytes) by spec. However some controllers such as Apple's are not properly implementing the standard and require a different size. This provides the ground work for the subsequent quirks for these controllers. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2019-08-29nvme: trace: support for Get LBA Status opcode parsedMinwoo Im
This patch adds Get LBA Status command's opcode to the macro that is used by the trace feature. Now we can see "get_lba_status" instead of the opcode value itself. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2019-08-29nvme: add Get LBA Status command opcodeMinwoo Im
NVMe 1.4 added Get LBA Status command with opcode 0x86. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2019-08-28blkcg: implement blk-iocostTejun Heo
This patchset implements IO cost model based work-conserving proportional controller. While io.latency provides the capability to comprehensively prioritize and protect IOs depending on the cgroups, its protection is binary - the lowest latency target cgroup which is suffering is protected at the cost of all others. In many use cases including stacking multiple workload containers in a single system, it's necessary to distribute IO capacity with better granularity. One challenge of controlling IO resources is the lack of trivially observable cost metric. The most common metrics - bandwidth and iops - can be off by orders of magnitude depending on the device type and IO pattern. However, the cost isn't a complete mystery. Given several key attributes, we can make fairly reliable predictions on how expensive a given stream of IOs would be, at least compared to other IO patterns. The function which determines the cost of a given IO is the IO cost model for the device. This controller distributes IO capacity based on the costs estimated by such model. The more accurate the cost model the better but the controller adapts based on IO completion latency and as long as the relative costs across differents IO patterns are consistent and sensible, it'll adapt to the actual performance of the device. Currently, the only implemented cost model is a simple linear one with a few sets of default parameters for different classes of device. This covers most common devices reasonably well. All the infrastructure to tune and add different cost models is already in place and a later patch will also allow using bpf progs for cost models. Please see the top comment in blk-iocost.c and documentation for more details. v2: Rebased on top of RQ_ALLOC_TIME changes and folded in Rik's fix for a divide-by-zero bug in current_hweight() triggered by zero inuse_sum. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28blk-mq: add optional request->alloc_time_nsTejun Heo
There are currently two start time timestamps - start_time_ns and io_start_time_ns. The former marks the request allocation and and the second issue-to-device time. The planned io.weight controller needs to measure the total time bios take to execute after it leaves rq_qos including the time spent waiting for request to become available, which can easily dominate on saturated devices. This patch adds request->alloc_time_ns which records when the request allocation attempt started. As it isn't used for the usual stats, make it optional behind CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME and QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME so that it can be compiled out when there are no users and it's active only on queues which need it even when compiled in. v2: s/pre_start_time/alloc_time/ and add CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME gating as suggested by Jens. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28blkcg: separate blkcg_conf_get_disk() out of blkg_conf_prep()Tejun Heo
Separate out blkcg_conf_get_disk() so that it can be used by blkcg policy interface file input parsers before the policy is actually enabled. This doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()Tejun Heo
Instead of @node, pass in @q and @blkcg so that the alloc function has more context. This doesn't cause any behavior change and will be used by io.weight implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27block: split .sysfs_lock into two locksMing Lei
The kernfs built-in lock of 'kn->count' is held in sysfs .show/.store path. Meantime, inside block's .show/.store callback, q->sysfs_lock is required. However, when mq & iosched kobjects are removed via blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue(), q->sysfs_lock is held too. This way causes AB-BA lock because the kernfs built-in lock of 'kn-count' is required inside kobject_del() too, see the lockdep warning[1]. On the other hand, it isn't necessary to acquire q->sysfs_lock for both blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue() because clearing REGISTERED flag prevents storing to 'queue/scheduler' from being happened. Also sysfs write(store) is exclusive, so no necessary to hold the lock for elv_unregister_queue() when it is called in switching elevator path. So split .sysfs_lock into two: one is still named as .sysfs_lock for covering sync .store, the other one is named as .sysfs_dir_lock for covering kobjects and related status change. sysfs itself can handle the race between add/remove kobjects and showing/storing attributes under kobjects. For switching scheduler via storing to 'queue/scheduler', we use the queue flag of QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with .sysfs_lock for avoiding the race, then we can avoid to hold .sysfs_lock during removing/adding kobjects. [1] lockdep warning ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ rmmod/777 is trying to acquire lock: 00000000ac50e981 (kn->count#202){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 but task is already holding lock: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 __mutex_lock+0x14a/0xa9b blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x63/0xb6 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x11f/0x196 seq_read+0x2cd/0x5f2 vfs_read+0xc7/0x18c ksys_read+0xc4/0x13e do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (kn->count#202){++++}: check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45 validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94 __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 remove_files+0x61/0x96 sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4 sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44 kobject_del+0x44/0x94 blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk] null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk] __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->sysfs_lock); lock(kn->count#202); lock(&q->sysfs_lock); lock(kn->count#202); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by rmmod/777: #0: 00000000e69bd9de (&lock){+.+.}, at: null_exit+0x2e/0x95 [null_blk] #1: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx4 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xe6 check_noncircular+0x207/0x251 ? print_circular_bug+0x32a/0x32a ? find_usage_backwards+0x84/0xb0 check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45 validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94 ? check_prev_add+0xc45/0xc45 ? mark_lock+0x11b/0x804 ? check_usage_forwards+0x1ca/0x1ca __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 ? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x7d/0x7d ? strlen+0x10/0x23 ? strcmp+0x22/0x44 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 remove_files+0x61/0x96 sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4 sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44 kobject_del+0x44/0x94 blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa ? disk_events_poll_msecs_store+0x12b/0x12b ? check_flags+0x1ea/0x204 ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk] null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk] __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337 ? free_module+0x39f/0x39f ? blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x8a/0x718 ? rwlock_bug+0x62/0x62 ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0xd0/0xd0 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20 ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a ? do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x295 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fb696cdbe6b Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1d 20 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 008 RSP: 002b:00007ffec9588788 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559e589137c0 RCX: 00007fb696cdbe6b RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559e58913828 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffec9587701 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007fb696d4eae0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffec95889b0 R13: 00007ffec95896b3 R14: 0000559e58913260 R15: 0000559e589137c0 Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27block: add helper for checking if queue is registeredMing Lei
There are 4 users which check if queue is registered, so add one helper to check it. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27block: Remove blk_mq_register_dev()Bart Van Assche
This function has no callers. Hence remove it. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushingTejun Heo
There's an inherent mismatch between memcg and writeback. The former trackes ownership per-page while the latter per-inode. This was a deliberate design decision because honoring per-page ownership in the writeback path is complicated, may lead to higher CPU and IO overheads and deemed unnecessary given that write-sharing an inode across different cgroups isn't a common use-case. Combined with inode majority-writer ownership switching, this works well enough in most cases but there are some pathological cases. For example, let's say there are two cgroups A and B which keep writing to different but confined parts of the same inode. B owns the inode and A's memory is limited far below B's. A's dirty ratio can rise enough to trigger balance_dirty_pages() sleeps but B's can be low enough to avoid triggering background writeback. A will be slowed down without a way to make writeback of the dirty pages happen. This patch implements foreign dirty recording and foreign mechanism so that when a memcg encounters a condition as above it can trigger flushes on bdi_writebacks which can clean its pages. Please see the comment on top of mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() for details. A reproducer follows. write-range.c:: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/types.h> static const char *usage = "write-range FILE START SIZE\n"; int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned long start, size, end, pos; char *endp; char buf[4096]; if (argc < 4) { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } start = strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } size = strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } end = start + size; while (1) { for (pos = start; pos < end; ) { long bread, bwritten = 0; if (lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { perror("lseek"); return 1; } bread = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf) < end - pos ? sizeof(buf) : end - pos); if (bread < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } if (bread == 0) return 0; while (bwritten < bread) { long this; this = write(fd, buf + bwritten, bread - bwritten); if (this < 0) { perror("write"); return 1; } bwritten += this; pos += bwritten; } } } } repro.sh:: #!/bin/bash set -e set -x sysctl -w vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=300000 sysctl -w vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=300000 sysctl -w vm.dirtytime_expire_seconds=300000 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches TEST=/sys/fs/cgroup/test A=$TEST/A B=$TEST/B mkdir -p $A $B echo "+memory +io" > $TEST/cgroup.subtree_control echo $((1<<30)) > $A/memory.high echo $((32<<30)) > $B/memory.high rm -f testfile touch testfile fallocate -l 4G testfile echo "Starting B" (echo $BASHPID > $B/cgroup.procs pv -q --rate-limit 70M < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile $((2<<30)) $((2<<30))) & echo "Waiting 10s to ensure B claims the testfile inode" sleep 5 sync sleep 5 sync echo "Starting A" (echo $BASHPID > $A/cgroup.procs pv < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile 0 $((2<<30))) v2: Added comments explaining why the specific intervals are being used. v3: Use 0 @nr when calling cgroup_writeback_by_id() to use best-effort flushing while avoding possible livelocks. v4: Use get_jiffies_64() and time_before/after64() instead of raw jiffies_64 and arthimetic comparisons as suggested by Jan. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27writeback, memcg: Implement cgroup_writeback_by_id()Tejun Heo
Implement cgroup_writeback_by_id() which initiates cgroup writeback from bdi and memcg IDs. This will be used by memcg foreign inode flushing. v2: Use wb_get_lookup() instead of wb_get_create() to avoid creating spurious wbs. v3: Interpret 0 @nr as 1.25 * nr_dirty to implement best-effort flushing while avoding possible livelocks. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27writeback: Separate out wb_get_lookup() from wb_get_create()Tejun Heo
Separate out wb_get_lookup() which doesn't try to create one if there isn't already one from wb_get_create(). This will be used by later patches. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27bdi: Add bdi->idTejun Heo
There currently is no way to universally identify and lookup a bdi without holding a reference and pointer to it. This patch adds an non-recycling bdi->id and implements bdi_get_by_id() which looks up bdis by their ids. This will be used by memcg foreign inode flushing. I left bdi_list alone for simplicity and because while rb_tree does support rcu assignment it doesn't seem to guarantee lossless walk when walk is racing aginst tree rebalance operations. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27writeback: Generalize and expose wb_completionTejun Heo
wb_completion is used to track writeback completions. We want to use it from memcg side for foreign inode flushes. This patch updates it to remember the target waitq instead of assuming bdi->wb_waitq and expose it outside of fs-writeback.c. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-19block: remove struct request_queue queue_headJunxiao Bi
The dispatch list is not used any more, as the legacy block IO stack has been removed. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-14block: annotate refault stalls from IO submissionJohannes Weiner
psi tracks the time tasks wait for refaulting pages to become uptodate, but it does not track the time spent submitting the IO. The submission part can be significant if backing storage is contended or when cgroup throttling (io.latency) is in effect - a lot of time is spent in submit_bio(). In that case, we underreport memory pressure. Annotate submit_bio() to account submission time as memory stall when the bio is reading userspace workingset pages. Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-06lightnvm: move metadata mapping to lower level driverHans Holmberg
Now that blk_rq_map_kern can map both kmem and vmem, move internal metadata mapping down to the lower level driver. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-06lightnvm: remove nvm_submit_io_sync_fnHans Holmberg
Move the redundant sync handling interface and wait for a completion in the lightnvm core instead. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04blk-mq: add callback of .cleanup_rqMing Lei
SCSI maintains its own driver private data hooked off of each SCSI request, and the pridate data won't be freed after scsi_queue_rq() returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. An upper layer driver (e.g. dm-rq) may need to retry these SCSI requests, before SCSI has fully dispatched them, due to a lower level SCSI driver's resource limitation identified in scsi_queue_rq(). Currently SCSI's per-request private data is leaked when the upper layer driver (dm-rq) frees and then retries these requests in response to BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE returns from scsi_queue_rq(). This usecase is so specialized that it doesn't warrant training an existing blk-mq interface (e.g. blk_mq_free_request) to allow SCSI to account for freeing its driver private data -- doing so would add an extra branch for handling a special case that all other consumers of SCSI (and blk-mq) won't ever need to worry about. So the most pragmatic way forward is to delegate freeing SCSI driver private data to the upper layer driver (dm-rq). Do so by adding new .cleanup_rq callback and calling a new blk_mq_cleanup_rq() method from dm-rq. A following commit will implement the .cleanup_rq() hook in scsi_mq_ops. Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 396eaf21ee17 ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04block: add req op to reset all zones and flagChaitanya Kulkarni
This patch introduces a new request operation REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL. This is useful for the applications like mkfs where it needs to reset all the zones present on the underlying block device. As part for this patch we also introduce new QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL which indicates the queue zone reset all capability and corresponding helper macro. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04block: Fix spelling in the header above blkg_lookup()Bart Van Assche
See also commit 8f4236d9008b ("block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS and ->bypass") # v5.0. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04block: Declare several function pointer arguments 'const'Bart Van Assche
Make it clear to the compiler and also to humans that the functions that query request queue properties do not modify any member of the request_queue data structure. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04blk-mq: remove blk_mq_complete_request_syncMing Lei
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() has been applied for waiting for completed request's fn, so not necessary to use blk_mq_complete_request_sync() any more. Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request()Ming Lei
blk-mq may schedule to call queue's complete function on remote CPU via IPI, but doesn't provide any way to synchronize the request's complete fn. The current queue freeze interface can't provide the synchonization because aborted requests stay at blk-mq queues during EH. In some driver's EH(such as NVMe), hardware queue's resource may be freed & re-allocated. If the completed request's complete fn is run finally after the hardware queue's resource is released, kernel crash will be triggered. Prepare for fixing this kind of issue by introducing blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request(). Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_request_completed()Ming Lei
NVMe needs this function to decide if one request to be aborted has been completed in normal IO path already. So introduce it. Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: drivers/acpi/scan.c: document why we don't need the device_hotplug_lock memremap: move from kernel/ to mm/ lib/test_meminit.c: use GFP_ATOMIC in RCU critical section asm-generic: fix -Wtype-limits compiler warnings cgroup: kselftest: relax fs_spec checks mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove unneeded return for void function mm/migrate.c: initialize pud_entry in migrate_vma() coredump: split pipe command whitespace before expanding template page flags: prioritize kasan bits over last-cpuid ubsan: build ubsan.c more conservatively kasan: remove clang version check for KASAN_STACK mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration mm: vmscan: check if mem cgroup is disabled or not before calling memcg slab shrinker ocfs2: remove set but not used variable 'last_hash' Revert "kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection" kernel/signal.c: fix a kernel-doc markup
2019-08-03page flags: prioritize kasan bits over last-cpuidArnd Bergmann
ARM64 randdconfig builds regularly run into a build error, especially when NUMA_BALANCING and SPARSEMEM are enabled but not SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP: #error "KASAN: not enough bits in page flags for tag" The last-cpuid bits are already contitional on the available space, so the result of the calculation is a bit random on whether they were already left out or not. Adding the kasan tag bits before last-cpuid makes it much more likely to end up with a successful build here, and should be reliable for randconfig at least, as long as that does not randomize NR_CPUS or NODES_SHIFT but uses the defaults. In order for the modified check to not trigger in the x86 vdso32 code where all constants are wrong (building with -m32), enclose all the definitions with an #ifdef. [arnd@arndb.de: build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a3Mno1SWTcuAOT0Wa9VS15pdU6EfnkxLbDpyS55yO04+g@mail.gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722115520.3743282-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190618095347.3850490-1-arnd@arndb.de/ Fixes: 2813b9c02962 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-02Merge tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - a small cleanup - a fix for a build error on ARM with some configs - a fix of a patch for the Xen gntdev driver - three patches for fixing a potential problem in the swiotlb-xen driver which Konrad was fine with me carrying them through the Xen tree * tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/swiotlb: remember having called xen_create_contiguous_region() xen/swiotlb: simplify range_straddles_page_boundary() xen/swiotlb: fix condition for calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() xen: avoid link error on ARM xen/gntdev.c: Replace vm_map_pages() with vm_map_pages_zero() xen/pciback: remove set but not used variable 'old_state'
2019-08-02Merge tag 'for-linus-20190802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Here's a small collection of fixes that should go into this series. This contains: - io_uring potential use-after-free fix (Jackie) - loop regression fix (Jan) - O_DIRECT fragmented bio regression fix (Damien) - Mark Denis as the new floppy maintainer (Denis) - ataflop switch fall-through annotation (Gustavo) - libata zpodd overflow fix (Kees) - libata ahci deferred probe fix (Miquel) - nbd invalidation BUG_ON() fix (Munehisa) - dasd endless loop fix (Stefan)" * tag 'for-linus-20190802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: s390/dasd: fix endless loop after read unit address configuration block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments MAINTAINERS: floppy: take over maintainership nbd: replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device() again ata: libahci: do not complain in case of deferred probe io_uring: fix KASAN use after free in io_sq_wq_submit_work loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD libata: zpodd: Fix small read overflow in zpodd_get_mech_type() ataflop: Mark expected switch fall-through
2019-08-02Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd: "A few fixes for code that came in during the merge window or that started getting exercised differently this time around: - Select regmap MMIO kconfig in spreadtrum driver to avoid compile errors - Complete kerneldoc on devm_clk_bulk_get_optional() - Register an essential clk earlier on mediatek mt8183 SoCs so the clocksource driver can use it - Fix divisor math in the at91 driver - Plug a race in Renesas reset control logic" * tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Fix reset control race condition clk: sprd: Select REGMAP_MMIO to avoid compile errors clk: mediatek: mt8183: Register 13MHz clock earlier for clocksource clk: Add missing documentation of devm_clk_bulk_get_optional() argument clk: at91: generated: Truncate divisor to GENERATED_MAX_DIV + 1
2019-08-01Merge tag 'gpio-v5.3-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij: "Three GPIO fixes, all touching the core, so quite important: - Fix the request of active low GPIO line events. - Don't issue WARN() stuff on NULL descriptors if the GPIOLIB is disabled. - Preserve the descriptor flags when setting the initial direction on lines" * tag 'gpio-v5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: gpiolib: Preserve desc->flags when setting state gpio: don't WARN() on NULL descs if gpiolib is disabled gpiolib: fix incorrect IRQ requesting of an active-low lineevent
2019-08-01xen/swiotlb: remember having called xen_create_contiguous_region()Juergen Gross
Instead of always calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() in case the memory is DMA-able for the used device, do so only in case it has been made DMA-able via xen_create_contiguous_region() before. This will avoid a lot of xen_destroy_contiguous_region() calls for 64-bit capable devices. As the memory in question is owned by swiotlb-xen the PG_owner_priv_1 flag of the first allocated page can be used for remembering. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma Pull HMM fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Fix the locking around nouveau's use of the hmm_range_* APIs. It works correctly in the success case, but many of the the edge cases have missing unlocks or double unlocks. The diffstat is a bit big as Christoph did a comprehensive job to move the obsolete API from the core header and into the driver before fixing its flow, but the risk of regression from this code motion is low" * tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: nouveau: unlock mmap_sem on all errors from nouveau_range_fault nouveau: remove the block parameter to nouveau_range_fault mm/hmm: move hmm_vma_range_done and hmm_vma_fault to nouveau mm/hmm: always return EBUSY for invalid ranges in hmm_range_{fault,snapshot}
2019-07-30loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FDJan Kara
Commit 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this: for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024 mkfs.ext2 $i.image mkdir mnt$i done echo "Run" for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i & done Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem. Fixes: 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-29Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.3-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Andy Shevchenko: "Business as usual, a few fixes and new IDs: - PC Engines APU got one fix for software dependencies to automatically load them and another fix for mapping of key button in the front to issue restart event. - OLPC driver is now probed automatically based on module device table. - Intel PMC core driver supports Intel Ice Lake NNPI processor. - WMI driver missed description of a new field in the structure that has been added" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.3-3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: pcengines-apuv2: use KEY_RESTART for front button platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: Add ICL-NNPI support to PMC Core Platform: OLPC: add SPI MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE platform/x86: wmi: add missing struct parameter description platform/x86: pcengines-apuv2: Fix softdep statement
2019-07-28gpio: don't WARN() on NULL descs if gpiolib is disabledBartosz Golaszewski
If gpiolib is disabled, we use the inline stubs from gpio/consumer.h instead of regular definitions of GPIO API. The stubs for 'optional' variants of gpiod_get routines return NULL in this case as if the relevant GPIO wasn't found. This is correct so far. Calling other (non-gpio_get) stubs from this header triggers a warning because the GPIO descriptor couldn't have been requested. The warning however is unconditional (WARN_ON(1)) and is emitted even if the passed descriptor pointer is NULL. We don't want to force the users of 'optional' gpio_get to check the returned pointer before calling e.g. gpiod_set_value() so let's only WARN on non-NULL descriptors. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Claus H. Stovgaard <cst@phaseone.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
2019-07-27Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for the fair scheduling class: - Prevent freeing memory which is accessible by concurrent readers - Make the RCU annotations for numa groups consistent" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Use RCU accessors consistently for ->numa_group sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readers
2019-07-27Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.3-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull Devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: "The nvmem changes would typically go thru Greg's tree, but they were missed in the merge window. [ Acked by Greg ] Summary: - Fix mismatches in $id values and actual filenames. Now checked by tools. - Convert nvmem binding to DT schema - Fix a typo in of_property_read_bool() kerneldoc - Remove some redundant description in al-fic interrupt-controller" * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: Fix more $id value mismatches filenames dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: Fix the examples node names dt-bindings: nvmem: Add YAML schemas for the generic NVMEM bindings of: Fix typo in kerneldoc dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: al-fic: remove redundant binding dt-bindings: clk: allwinner,sun4i-a10-ccu: Correct path in $id
2019-07-27Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "A collection of locking and async operations fixes for v5.3-rc2. These had been soaking in a branch targeting the merge window, but missed due to a regression hunt. This fixed up version has otherwise been in -next this past week with no reported issues. In order to gain confidence in the locking changes the pull also includes a debug / instrumentation patch to enable lockdep coverage for libnvdimm subsystem operations that depend on the device_lock for exclusion. As mentioned in the changelog it is a hack, but it works and documents the locking expectations of the sub-system in a way that others can use lockdep to verify. The driver core touches got an ack from Greg. Summary: - Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing to do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs attribute of the self-same device). - Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are initialized in advance of namespace registration. - Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations. - Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations via the device ->dead state. - Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with lockdep" * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl() libnvdimm/bus: Prepare the nd_ioctl() path to be re-entrant libnvdimm/region: Register badblocks before namespaces libnvdimm/bus: Prevent duplicate device_unregister() calls drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()
2019-07-26of: Fix typo in kerneldocThierry Reding
"Findfrom" is not a word. Replace the function synopsis by something that makes sense. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2019-07-26Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Several io_uring fixes/improvements: - Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me) - Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me) - Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me) - Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan) - Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan) - Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan) - Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan) - NVMe pull request from Christoph - Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef) - Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding) - Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos) - drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd) - blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun) - bcache memory leak fix (Wei) - Comment fix (Akinobu) - BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo) * tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues" nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run() io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read rq-qos: use a mb for got_token rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment ...
2019-07-26Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel: - revert an Intel VT-d patch that caused boot problems on some machines - fix AMD IOMMU interrupts with x2apic enabled - fix a potential crash when Intel VT-d domain allocation fails - fix crash in Intel VT-d driver when accessing a domain without a flush queue - formatting fix for new Intel VT-d debugfs code - fix for use-after-free bug in IOVA code - fix for a NULL-pointer dereference in Intel VT-d driver when PCI hotplug is used - compilation fix for one of the previous fixes * tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/amd: Add support for X2APIC IOMMU interrupts iommu/iova: Fix compilation error with !CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA iommu/vt-d: Print pasid table entries MSB to LSB in debugfs iommu/iova: Remove stale cached32_node iommu/vt-d: Check if domain->pgd was allocated iommu/vt-d: Don't queue_iova() if there is no flush queue iommu/vt-d: Avoid duplicated pci dma alias consideration Revert "iommu/vt-d: Consolidate domain_init() to avoid duplication"
2019-07-25mm/hmm: move hmm_vma_range_done and hmm_vma_fault to nouveauChristoph Hellwig
These two functions are marked as a legacy APIs to get rid of, but seem to suit the current nouveau flow. Move it to the only user in preparation for fixing a locking bug involving caller and callee. All comments referring to the old API have been removed as this now is a driver private helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190724065258.16603-3-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-25platform/x86: wmi: add missing struct parameter descriptionMattias Jacobsson
Add a description for the context parameter in the struct wmi_device_id. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: a48e23385fcf ("platform/x86: wmi: add context pointer field to struct wmi_device_id") Signed-off-by: Mattias Jacobsson <2pi@mok.nu> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2019-07-25Merge branch 'access-creds'Linus Torvalds
The access() (and faccessat()) credentials change can cause an unnecessary load on the RCU machinery because every access() call ends up freeing the temporary access credential using RCU. This isn't really noticeable on small machines, but if you have hundreds of cores you can cause huge slowdowns due to RCU storms. It's easy to avoid: the temporary access crededntials aren't actually normally accessed using RCU at all, so we can avoid the whole issue by just marking them as such. * access-creds: access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentials
2019-07-25sched/fair: Use RCU accessors consistently for ->numa_groupJann Horn
The old code used RCU annotations and accessors inconsistently for ->numa_group, which can lead to use-after-frees and NULL dereferences. Let all accesses to ->numa_group use proper RCU helpers to prevent such issues. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 8c8a743c5087 ("sched/numa: Use {cpu, pid} to create task groups for shared faults") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-3-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readersJann Horn
When going through execve(), zero out the NUMA fault statistics instead of freeing them. During execve, the task is reachable through procfs and the scheduler. A concurrent /proc/*/sched reader can read data from a freed ->numa_faults allocation (confirmed by KASAN) and write it back to userspace. I believe that it would also be possible for a use-after-free read to occur through a race between a NUMA fault and execve(): task_numa_fault() can lead to task_numa_compare(), which invokes task_weight() on the currently running task of a different CPU. Another way to fix this would be to make ->numa_faults RCU-managed or add extra locking, but it seems easier to wipe the NUMA fault statistics on execve. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 82727018b0d3 ("sched/numa: Call task_numa_free() from do_execve()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>