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path: root/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
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2019-12-09treewide: Use sizeof_field() macroPankaj Bharadiya
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused definition of FIELD_SIZEOF(). This patch is generated using following script: EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h" git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file; do if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then continue fi sed -i -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file; done Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
2019-01-18netfilter: nf_tables: add direct calls for all builtin expressionsFlorian Westphal
With CONFIG_RETPOLINE its faster to add an if (ptr == &foo_func) check and and use direct calls for all the built-in expressions. ~15% improvement in pathological cases. checkpatch doesn't like the X macro due to the embedded return statement, but the macro has a very limited scope so I don't think its a problem. I would like to avoid bugs of the form If (e->ops->eval == (unsigned long)nft_foo_eval) nft_bar_eval(); and open-coded if ()/else if()/else cascade, thus the macro. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-09-28netfilter: nf_tables: add SECMARK supportChristian Göttsche
Add the ability to set the security context of packets within the nf_tables framework. Add a nft_object for holding security contexts in the kernel and manipulating packets on the wire. Convert the security context strings at rule addition time to security identifiers. This is the same behavior like in xt_SECMARK and offers better performance than computing it per packet. Set the maximum security context length to 256. Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-07-30netfilter: nf_tables: handle meta/lookup with direct callFlorian Westphal
Currently nft uses inlined variants for common operations such as 'ip saddr 1.2.3.4' instead of an indirect call. Also handle meta get operations and lookups without indirect call, both are builtin. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-07-06netfilter: nf_tables: place all set backends in one single modulePablo Neira Ayuso
This patch disallows rbtree with single elements, which is causing problems with the recent timeout support. Before this patch, you could opt out individual set representations per module, which is just adding extra complexity. Fixes: 8d8540c4f5e0("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support") Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-06-01netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain dependency validationPablo Neira Ayuso
The following ruleset: add table ip filter add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 4; } add chain ip filter ap add rule ip filter input jump ap add rule ip filter ap masquerade results in a panic, because the masquerade extension should be rejected from the filter chain. The existing validation is missing a chain dependency check when the rule is added to the non-base chain. This patch fixes the problem by walking down the rules from the basechains, searching for either immediate or lookup expressions, then jumping to non-base chains and again walking down the rules to perform the expression validation, so we make sure the full ruleset graph is validated. This is done only once from the commit phase, in case of problem, we abort the transaction and perform fine grain validation for error reporting. This patch requires 003087911af2 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: allow commit to fail") to achieve this behaviour. This patch also adds a cleanup callback to nfnl batch interface to reset the validate state from the exit path. As a result of this patch, nf_tables_check_loops() doesn't use ->validate to check for loops, instead it just checks for immediate expressions. Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27netfilter: nf_tables: merge exthdr expression into nft coreFlorian Westphal
before: text data bss dec hex filename 5056 844 0 5900 170c net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.ko 102456 2316 401 105173 19ad5 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko after: 106410 2392 401 109203 1aa93 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27netfilter: nf_tables: merge rt expression into nft coreFlorian Westphal
before: text data bss dec hex filename 2657 844 0 3501 dad net/netfilter/nft_rt.ko 100826 2240 401 103467 1942b net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko after: 2657 844 0 3501 dad net/netfilter/nft_rt.ko 102456 2316 401 105173 19ad5 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27netfilter: nf_tables: make meta expression builtinFlorian Westphal
size net/netfilter/nft_meta.ko text data bss dec hex filename 5826 936 1 6763 1a6b net/netfilter/nft_meta.ko 96407 2064 400 98871 18237 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko after: 100826 2240 401 103467 1942b net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-24netfilter: nf_tables: keep chain counters away from hot pathPablo Neira Ayuso
These chain counters are only used by the iptables-compat tool, that allow users to use the x_tables extensions from the existing nf_tables framework. This patch makes nf_tables by ~5% for the general usecase, ie. native nft users, where no chain counters are used at all. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06netfilter: nft_payload: layer 4 checksum adjustment for pseudoheader fieldsPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch adds a new flag that signals the kernel to update layer 4 checksum if the packet field belongs to the layer 4 pseudoheader. This implicitly provides stateless NAT 1:1 that is useful under very specific usecases. Since rules mangling layer 3 fields that are part of the pseudoheader may potentially convey any layer 4 packet, we have to deal with the layer 4 checksum adjustment using protocol specific code. This patch adds support for TCP, UDP and ICMPv6, since they include the pseudoheader in the layer 4 checksum calculation. ICMP doesn't, so we can skip it. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-09netfilter: nf_tables: simplify the basic expressions' init routineLiping Zhang
Some basic expressions are built into nf_tables.ko, such as nft_cmp, nft_lookup, nft_range and so on. But these basic expressions' init routine is a little ugly, too many goto errX labels, and we forget to call nft_range_module_exit in the exit routine, although it is harmless. Acctually, the init and exit routines of these basic expressions are same, i.e. do nft_register_expr in the init routine and do nft_unregister_expr in the exit routine. So it's better to arrange them into an array and deal with them together. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-09-25netfilter: nf_tables: add range expressionPablo Neira Ayuso
Inverse ranges != [a,b] are not currently possible because rules are composites of && operations, and we need to express this: data < a || data > b This patch adds a new range expression. Positive ranges can be already through two cmp expressions: cmp(sreg, data, >=) cmp(sreg, data, <=) This new range expression provides an alternative way to express this. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-12-09netfilter: nf_tables: wrap tracing with a static keyFlorian Westphal
Only needed when meta nftrace rule(s) were added. The assumption is that no such rules are active, so the call to nft_trace_init is "never" needed. When nftrace rules are active, we always call the nft_trace_* functions, but will only send netlink messages when all of the following are true: - traceinfo structure was initialised - skb->nf_trace == 1 - at least one subscriber to trace group. Adding an extra conditional (static_branch ... && skb->nf_trace) nft_trace_init( ..) Is possible but results in a larger nft_do_chain footprint. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-11-25netfilter: nft_payload: add packet mangling supportPatrick McHardy
Add support for mangling packet payload. Checksum for the specified base header is updated automatically if requested, however no updates for any kind of pseudo headers are supported, meaning no stateless NAT is supported. For checksum updates different checksumming methods can be specified. The currently supported methods are NONE for no checksum updates, and INET for internet type checksums. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-08netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updatesPatrick McHardy
Add a new "dynset" expression for dynamic set updates. A new set op ->update() is added which, for non existant elements, invokes an initialization callback and inserts the new element. For both new or existing elements the extenstion pointer is returned to the caller to optionally perform timer updates or other actions. Element removal is not supported so far, however that seems to be a rather exotic need and can be added later on. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-04-14netfilter: nf_tables: fix nft_cmp_fast failure on big endian for size < 4Patrick McHardy
nft_cmp_fast is used for equality comparisions of size <= 4. For comparisions of size < 4 byte a mask is calculated that is applied to both the data from userspace (during initialization) and the register value (during runtime). Both values are stored using (in effect) memcpy to a memory area that is then interpreted as u32 by nft_cmp_fast. This works fine on little endian since smaller types have the same base address, however on big endian this is not true and the smaller types are interpreted as a big number with trailing zero bytes. The mask therefore must not include the lower bytes, but the higher bytes on big endian. Add a helper function that does a cpu_to_le32 to switch the bytes on big endian. Since we're dealing with a mask of just consequitive bits, this works out fine. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-21nf_tables*.h: Remove extern from function prototypesJoe Perches
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for function prototypes. Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern. extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-14netfilter: nft_payload: add optimized payload implementation for small loadsPatrick McHardy
Add an optimized payload expression implementation for small (up to 4 bytes) aligned data loads from the linear packet area. This patch also includes original Patrick McHardy's entitled (nf_tables: inline nft_payload_fast_eval() into main evaluation loop). Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: nf_tables: add optimized data comparison for small valuesPatrick McHardy
Add an optimized version of nft_data_cmp() that only handles values of to 4 bytes length. This patch includes original Patrick McHardy's patch entitled (nf_tables: inline nft_cmp_fast_eval() into main evaluation loop). Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14netfilter: add nftablesPatrick McHardy
This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables. This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks, the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet queueing facilities. In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set, a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are: * bitwise: to perform bitwise operations. * byteorder: to change from host/network endianess. * cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers. * counter: to enable counters on rules. * ct: to store conntrack keys into register. * exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers. * immediate: to load data into registers. * limit: to limit matching based on packet rate. * log: to log packets. * meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff. * nat: to perform Network Address Translation. * payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into registers. * reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST. Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode. nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support. This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API). This patch includes the following components: * the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h * the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c * the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c * the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge: net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c * the NAT table (IPv4 only): net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c * the route table (similar to mangle): net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c * internal definitions under: include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h * It also includes an skeleton expression: net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c and the preliminary implementation of the meta target net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store the rule list per chain. This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables code that has been done since 2009, which are: From Patrick McHardy: * nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures * nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load * nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages * nft_ct: add l3proto support * nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load() * nf_tables: remove redundant definition * nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization * nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule() * nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage * nf_tables: build in more core modules * nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation * nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c * nf_tables: build in payload module * nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants * nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid * nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule * nf_tables: introduce chain rename * nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename * nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules * nf_tables: return error for rule change request * nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle * nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification * nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications * nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps From Pablo Neira Ayuso: * nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule * nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning * nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets * nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16 * nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling * nft_counter: allow to restore counters * nf_tables: fix module autoload * nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain * nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits * nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion * nf_tables: improve deletion performance * nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type * nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128 * nf_tables: don't delete table if in use * nf_tables: fix basechain release From Tomasz Bursztyka: * nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name * nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized * nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one * nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation From Florian Westphal: * nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32 From Phil Oester: * nf_tables: operational limit match Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>