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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-21ALSA: hda - Fix possible race on regmap bypass flipTakashi Iwai
HD-audio driver uses regmap cache bypass feature for reading a raw value without the cache. But this is racy since both the cached and the uncached reads may occur concurrently. The former is done via the normal control API access while the latter comes from the proc file read. Even though the regmap itself has the protection against the concurrent accesses, the flag set/reset is done without the protection, so it may lead to inconsistent state of bypass flag that doesn't match with the current read and occasionally result in a kernel WARNING like: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2731 at drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c:499 regcache_cache_only+0x78/0x93 One way to work around such a problem is to wrap with a mutex. But in this case, the solution is simpler: for the uncached read, we just skip the regmap and directly calls its accessor. The verb execution there is protected by itself, so basically it's safe to call individually. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-09-28ALSA: hda - Fix typos in snd_hdac_regmap_*() documentsTakashi Iwai
Fixes the wrong reference names to regmap amp functions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-06-11ALSA: hda - Re-add the lost fake mute supportTakashi Iwai
Yet another regression by the transition to regmap cache; for better usability, we had the fake mute control using the zero amp value for Conexant codecs, and this was forgotten in the new hda core code. Since the bits 4-7 are unused for the amp registers (as we follow the syntax of AMP_GET verb), the bit 4 is now used to indicate the fake mute. For setting this flag, snd_hda_codec_amp_update() becomes a function from a simple macro. The bonus is that it gained a proper function description. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-04ALSA: hda - Sync node attributes at resume from widget power savingTakashi Iwai
So far we assumed that the node attributes like amp values remain during the power state transition of the node itself. While this is true for IDT/STAC codecs I've tested, but some other codecs don't seem behaving in that way. This patch implements a partial sync mechanism specific to the given widget node. Now we've merged the regmap support, and it can be easily written with regcache_sync_region(). Tested-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-23ALSA: hda - Add a fake stereo amp register supportTakashi Iwai
HD-audio spec is inconvenient regarding the handling of stereo volume controls. It can set and get only single channel at once (although there is a special option to set the same value to both channels). This patch provides a fake pseudo-register via the regmap access so that the stereo channels can be read and written by a single call. It'd be useful, for example, for implementing DAPM widgets. A stereo amp pseudo register consists of the encoding like the normal amp verbs but it has both SET_LEFT (bit 13) and SET_RIGHT (bit 12) bits set. The regmap reads and writes a 16bit value for this pseudo register where the upper 8bit is for the right chanel and the lower 8bit for the left channel. Note that the driver doesn't recognize conflicts when both stereo and mono channel registers are mixed. Mixing them would certainly confuse the operation. So, use carefully. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-23ALSA: hda - Allow driver to add vendor-specific verbs for regmapTakashi Iwai
Codecs may have own vendor-specific verbs, and we need to allow each driver to give such verbs for cached accesses. Here a verb can be put into a single array and looked through it at readable and writeable callbacks. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-23ALSA: hda - Add regmap supportTakashi Iwai
This patch adds an infrastructure to support regmap-based verb accesses. Because o the asymmetric nature of HD-audio verbs, especially the amp verbs, we need to translate the verbs as a sort of pseudo registers to be mapped uniquely in regmap. In this patch, a pseudo register is built from the NID, the AC_VERB_GET_* and 8bit parameters, i.e. almost in the form to be sent to HD-audio bus but without codec address field. OTOH, for writing, the same pseudo register is translated to AC_VERB_SET_* automatically. The AC_VERB_SET_AMP_* verb is re-encoded from the corresponding AC_VERB_GET_AMP_* verb and parameter at writing. Some verbs has a single command for read but multiple for writes. A write for such a verb is split automatically to multiple verbs. The patch provides also a few handy helper functions. They are designed to be accessible even without regmap. When no regmap is set up (e.g. before the codec device instantiation), the direct hardware access is used. Also, it tries to avoid the unnecessary power-up. The power up/down sequence is performed only on demand. The codec driver needs to call snd_hdac_regmap_exit() and snd_hdac_regmap_exit() at probe and remove if it wants the regmap access. There is one flag added to hdac_device. When the flag lazy_cache is set, regmap helper ignores a write for a suspended device and returns as if it was actually written. It reduces the hardware access pretty much, e.g. when adjusting the mixer volume while in idle. This assumes that the driver will sync the cache later at resume properly, so use it carefully. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>