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2024-03-19tracing: Just use strcmp() for testing __string() and __assign_str() matchSteven Rostedt (Google)
As __assign_str() no longer uses its "src" parameter, there's a check to make sure nothing depends on it being different than what was passed to __string(). It originally just compared the pointer passed to __string() with the pointer passed into __assign_str() via the "src" parameter. But there's a couple of outliers that just pass in a quoted string constant, where comparing the pointers is UB to the compiler, as the compiler is free to create multiple copies of the same string constant. Instead, just use strcmp(). It may slow down the trace event, but this will eventually be removed. Also, fix the issue of passing NULL to strcmp() by adding a WARN_ON() to make sure that both "src" and the pointer saved in __string() are either both NULL or have content, and then checking if "src" is not NULL before performing the strcmp(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjxX16kWd=uxG5wzqt=aXoYDf1BgWOKk+qVmAO0zh7sjA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b1afefa62ca9 ("tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check") Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confusedSteven Rostedt (Google)
The __string() helper macro of the TRACE_EVENT() macro is used to determine how much of the ring buffer needs to be allocated to fit the given source string. Some trace events have a string that is dependent on another variable that could be NULL, and in those cases the string is passed in to be NULL. The __string() macro can handle being passed in a NULL pointer for which it will turn it into "(null)". It does that with: strlen((src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)") + 1 But if src itself has the same conditional type it can confuse the compiler. That is: __string(r ? dev(r)->name : NULL) Would turn into: strlen((r ? dev(r)->name : NULL) ? (r ? dev(r)->name : NULL) : "(null)" + 1 For which the compiler thinks that NULL is being passed to strlen() and gives this kind of warning: ./include/trace/stages/stage5_get_offsets.h:50:21: warning: argument 1 null where non-null expected [-Wnonnull] 50 | strlen((src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)") + 1) Instead, create a static inline function that takes the src string and will return the string if it is not NULL and will return "(null)" if it is. This will then make the strlen() line: strlen(__string_src(src)) + 1 Where the compiler can see that strlen() will not end up with NULL and does not warn about it. Note that this depends on commit 51270d573a8d ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string") being applied, as passing the qdisc_dev() into __string_src() will give an error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZfNmfCmgCs4Nc+EH@aschofie-mobl2/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240314232754.345cea82@rorschach.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() checkSteven Rostedt (Google)
The WARN_ON() check in __assign_str() to catch where the source variable to the macro doesn't match the source variable to __string() gives an error in clang: >> include/trace/events/sunrpc.h:703:4: warning: result of comparison against a string literal is unspecified (use an explicit string comparison function instead) [-Wstring-compare] 670 | __assign_str(progname, "unknown"); That's because the __assign_str() macro has: WARN_ON_ONCE((src) != __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_); Where "src" is a string literal. Clang warns when comparing a string literal directly as it is undefined to what the value of the literal is. Since this is still to make sure the same string that goes to __string() is the same as __assign_str(), for string literals do a test for that and then use strcmp() in those cases Note that this depends on commit 51270d573a8d ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string") being applied, as this was what found that bug. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240312113002.00031668@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402292111.KIdExylU-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 433e1d88a3be ("tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()Steven Rostedt (Google)
The second parameter of __assign_rel_str() is no longer used. It can be removed. Note, the only real users of rel_string is user events. This code is just in the sample code for testing purposes. This makes __assign_rel_str() different than __assign_str() but that's fine. __assign_str() is used over 700 places and has a larger impact. That change will come later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223162519.2beb8112@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string()Steven Rostedt (Google)
In preparation to remove the second parameter of __assign_str(), make sure it is really a duplicate of __string() by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223161356.63b72403@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()Steven Rostedt (Google)
Now that __assign_str() gets the length from the __string() (and __string_len()) macros, there's no reason to have a separate __assign_str_len() macro as __assign_str() can get the length of the string needed. Also remove __assign_rel_str() although it had no users anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223152206.0b650659@gandalf.local.home Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)"Steven Rostedt (Google)
The TRACE_EVENT macros has some dependency if a __string() field is NULL, where it will save "(null)" as the string. This string is also used by __assign_str(). It's better to create a single macro instead of having something that will not be caught by the compiler if there is an unfortunate typo. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211443.106216915@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macrosSteven Rostedt (Google)
Instead of having: #define __assign_str(dst, src) \ memcpy(__get_str(dst), __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_ ? \ __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_ : "(null)", \ __get_dynamic_array_len(dst)) Use the ? : shortcut and compact it down to: #define __assign_str(dst, src) \ memcpy(__get_str(dst), __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_ ? : "(null)", \ __get_dynamic_array_len(dst)) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.949327725@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fieldsSteven Rostedt (Google)
The TRACE_EVENT() macro handles dynamic strings by having: TP_PROTO(struct some_struct *s), TP_ARGS(s), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string(my_string, s->string) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(my_string, s->string); ) TP_printk("%s", __get_str(my_string)) There's even some code that may call a function helper to find the s->string value. The problem with the above is that the work to get the s->string is done twice. Once at the __string() and again in the __assign_str(). The length of the string is calculated via a strlen(), not once, but twice. Once during the __string() macro and again in __assign_str(). But the length is actually already recorded in the data location and here's no reason to call strlen() again. Just use the saved length that was saved in the __string() code for the __assign_str() code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.793074999@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the ↵Steven Rostedt (Google)
string The TRACE_EVENT() macro handles dynamic strings by having: TP_PROTO(struct some_struct *s), TP_ARGS(s), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string(my_string, s->string) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(my_string, s->string); ) TP_printk("%s", __get_str(my_string)) There's even some code that may call a function helper to find the s->string value. The problem with the above is that the work to get the s->string is done twice. Once at the __string() and again in the __assign_str(). But the __string() uses dynamic_array() which has a helper structure that is created holding the offsets and length of the string fields. Instead of finding the string twice, just save it off in another field from that helper structure, and have __assign_str() use that instead. Note, this also means that the second parameter of __assign_str() isn't even used anymore, and may be removed in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-03tracing: Error if a trace event has an array for a __field()Steven Rostedt (Google)
A __field() in the TRACE_EVENT() macro is used to set up the fields of the trace event data. It is for single storage units (word, char, int, pointer, etc) and not for complex structures or arrays. Unfortunately, there's nothing preventing the build from accepting: __field(int, arr[5]); from building. It will turn into a array value. This use to work fine, as the offset and size use to be determined by the macro using the field name, but things have changed and the offset and size are now determined by the type. So the above would only be size 4, and the next field will be located 4 bytes from it (instead of 20). The proper way to declare static arrays is to use the __array() macro. Instead of __field(int, arr[5]) it should be __array(int, arr, 5). Add some macro tricks to the building of a trace event from the TRACE_EVENT() macro such that __field(int, arr[5]) will fail to build. A comment by the failure will explain why the build failed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306122549.236561-1-douglas.raillard@arm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309221302.642e82d9@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Douglas RAILLARD <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-23Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in. - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing out trace event output. - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up. - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up. - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances. - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up. - Allow live patch modules to include trace events - Minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86 tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros ...
2023-02-12tracing: Fix TASK_COMM_LEN in trace event format fileYafang Shao
After commit 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN"), the content of the format file under /sys/kernel/tracing/events/task/task_newtask was changed from field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0; to field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0; John reported that this change breaks older versions of perfetto. Then Mathieu pointed out that this behavioral change was caused by the use of __stringify(_len), which happens to work on macros, but not on enum labels. And he also gave the suggestion on how to fix it: :One possible solution to make this more robust would be to extend :struct trace_event_fields with one more field that indicates the length :of an array as an actual integer, without storing it in its stringified :form in the type, and do the formatting in f_show where it belongs. The result as follows after this change, $ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0; Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y+QaZtz55LIirsUO@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230210155921.4610-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230212151303.12353-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com> CC: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Fixes: 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN") Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Debugged-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-07tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequenceLinyu Yuan
there is one dwc3 trace event declare as below, DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event, TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc), TP_ARGS(event, dwc), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, event) __field(u32, ep0state) __dynamic_array(char, str, DWC3_MSG_MAX) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->event = event; __entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state; ), TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event, dwc3_decode_event(__get_str(str), DWC3_MSG_MAX, __entry->event, __entry->ep0state)) ); the problem is when trace function called, it will allocate up to DWC3_MSG_MAX bytes from trace event buffer, but never fill the buffer during fast assignment, it only fill the buffer when output function are called, so this means if output function are not called, the buffer will never used. add __get_buf(len) which acquiree buffer from iter->tmp_seq when trace output function called, it allow user write string to acquired buffer. the mentioned dwc3 trace event will changed as below, DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event, TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc), TP_ARGS(event, dwc), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, event) __field(u32, ep0state) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->event = event; __entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state; ), TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event, dwc3_decode_event(__get_buf(DWC3_MSG_MAX), DWC3_MSG_MAX, __entry->event, __entry->ep0state)) );. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1675065249-23368-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-01-25perf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macrosSteven Rostedt (Google)
The perf events are created by the same macro magic as tracefs trace events are. But to hook into perf, it has its own code. It duplicates many of the same macros as the tracefs macros and this is an issue because it misses bug fixes as well as any new enhancements that come with the other trace macros. As the trace macros have been put into their own staging files, have perf take advantage of this and use the tracefs stage 6 macros that the "fast assign" portion of the trace event macro uses. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230124202515.716458410@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1671181385-5719-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/ Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-13tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t fieldSteven Rostedt (Google)
To differentiate between long arrays and cpumasks, the __cpumask() field was created. Part of the TRACE_EVENT() macros test if the type is signed or not by using the is_signed_type() macro. The __cpumask() field used the __dynamic_array() helper but because cpumask_t is a structure, it could not be used in the is_signed_type() macro as that would fail to build, so instead it passed in the pointer to cpumask_t. Unfortunately, that creates in the format file: field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0; Which looks like an array of pointers to cpumask_t and not a cpumask_t type, which is misleading to user space parsers. Douglas Raillard pointed out that the "[]" are also misleading, as cpumask_t is not an array. Since cpumask() hasn't been created yet, and the parsers currently fail on it (but will still produce the raw output), make it be: field:__data_loc cpumask_t mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0; Which is the correct type of the field. Then the parsers can be updated to handle this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6dda5e1d-9416-b55e-88f3-31d148bc925f@arm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221212193814.0e3f1e43@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 8230f27b1ccc ("tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_t") Reported-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_tSteven Rostedt (Google)
The trace events have a __bitmask field that can be used for anything that requires bitmasks. Although currently it is only used for CPU masks, it could be used in the future for any type of bitmasks. There is some user space tooling that wants to know if a field is a CPU mask and not just some random unsigned long bitmask. Introduce "__cpumask()" helper functions that work the same as the current __bitmask() helpers but displays in the format file: field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0; Instead of: field:__data_loc unsigned long[] mask; offset:32; size:4; signed:0; The main difference is the type. Instead of "unsigned long" it is "cpumask_t *". Note, this type field needs to be a real type in the __dynamic_array() logic that both __cpumask and__bitmask use, but the comparison field requires it to be a scalar type whereas cpumask_t is a structure (non-scalar). But everything works when making it a pointer. Valentin added changes to remove the need of passing in "nr_bits" and the __cpumask will always use nr_cpumask_bits as its size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014080456.1d32b989@rorschach.local.home Requested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-02tracing: Use alignof__(struct {type b;}) instead of offsetof()Steven Rostedt (Google)
Simplify: #define ALIGN_STRUCTFIELD(type) ((int)(offsetof(struct {char a; type b;}, b))) with #define ALIGN_STRUCTFIELD(type) __alignof__(struct {type b;}) Which works just the same. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a7d202457150472588df0bd3b7334b3f@AcuMS.aculab.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220802154412.513c50e3@gandalf.local.home Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-31tracing: Use a struct alignof to determine trace event field alignmentSteven Rostedt (Google)
alignof() gives an alignment of types as they would be as standalone variables. But alignment in structures might be different, and when building the fields of events, the alignment must be the actual alignment otherwise the field offsets may not match what they actually are. This caused trace-cmd to crash, as libtraceevent did not check if the field offset was bigger than the event. The write_msr and read_msr events on 32 bit had their fields incorrect, because it had a u64 field between two ints. alignof(u64) would give 8, but the u64 field was at a 4 byte alignment. Define a macro as: ALIGN_STRUCTFIELD(type) ((int)(offsetof(struct {char a; type b;}, b))) which gives the actual alignment of types in a structure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220731015928.7ab3a154@rorschach.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 04ae87a52074e ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30tracing: Use a copy of the va_list for __assign_vstr()Steven Rostedt (Google)
If an instance of tracing enables the same trace event as another instance, or the top level instance, or even perf, then the va_list passed into some tracepoints can be used more than once. As va_list can only be traversed once, this can cause issues: # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/qla2xxx/trace cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470098: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1054:14: Entered (null). cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470101: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1000:14: Entered ×+<96>²Ü<98>^H. cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470102: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1006:14: Prepare to issue mbox cmd=0xde589000. # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470097: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1054:14: Entered qla2x00_get_firmware_state. cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470100: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1000:14: Entered qla2x00_mailbox_command. cat-56106 [012] ..... 2419873.470102: ql_dbg_log: qla2xxx [0000:05:00.0]-1006:14: Prepare to issue mbox cmd=0x69. The instance version is corrupted because the top level instance iterated the va_list first. Use va_copy() in the __assign_vstr() macro to make sure that each trace event for each use case gets a fresh va_list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/259d53a5-958e-6508-4e45-74dba2821242@marvell.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220719182004.21daa83e@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 0563231f93c6d ("tracing/events: Add __vstring() and __assign_vstr() helper macros") Reported-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-15tracing/events: Add __vstring() and __assign_vstr() helper macrosSteven Rostedt (Google)
There's several places that open code the following logic: TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, MSG_MAX)), TP_fast_assign(vsnprintf(__get_str(msg), MSG_MAX, vaf->fmt, *vaf->va);) To load a string created by variable array va_list. The main issue with this approach is that "MSG_MAX" usage in the __dynamic_array() portion. That actually just reserves the MSG_MAX in the event, and even wastes space because there's dynamic meta data also saved in the event to denote the offset and size of the dynamic array. It would have been better to just use a static __array() field. Instead, create __vstring() and __assign_vstr() that work like __string and __assign_str() but instead of taking a destination string to copy, take a format string and a va_list pointer and fill in the values. It uses the helper: #define __trace_event_vstr_len(fmt, va) \ ({ \ va_list __ap; \ int __ret; \ \ va_copy(__ap, *(va)); \ __ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, __ap) + 1; \ va_end(__ap); \ \ min(__ret, TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX); \ }) To figure out the length to store the string. It may be slightly slower as it needs to run the vsnprintf() twice, but it now saves space on the ring buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705224749.053570613@goodmis.org Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com> Cc: Franky Lin <franky.lin@broadcom.com> Cc: Hante Meuleman <hante.meuleman@broadcom.com> Cc: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com> Cc: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Cc: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)
When looking for implementation of different phases of the creation of the TRACE_EVENT() macro, it is pretty useless when all helper macro redefinitions are in files labeled "stageX_defines.h". Rename them to state which phase the files are for. For instance, when looking for the defines that are used to create the event fields, seeing "stage4_event_fields.h" gives the developer a good idea that the defines are in that file. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'trace-v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task can then enable that event like any other event, which will change the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start writing the event to the tracing buffer. - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot up has tracing as well. - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum, the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that array. - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports. - Fixes to tracing error logging. - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events for mapping). * tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits) tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings user_events: Add trace event call as root for low permission cases tracing/user_events: Use alloc_pages instead of kzalloc() for register pages tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well tracing: Fix strncpy warning in trace_events_synth.c user_events: Prevent dyn_event delete racing with ioctl add/delete tracing: Add TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own files tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events tracing: Allow custom events to be added to the tracefs directory tracing: Fix last_cmd_set() string management in histogram code user_events: Fix potential uninitialized pointer while parsing field tracing: Fix allocation of last_cmd in last_cmd_set() user_events: Add documentation file user_events: Add sample code for typical usage user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries user_events: Add self-test for perf_event integration user_events: Add self-test for dynamic_events integration user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration ...
2022-03-11tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own filesSteven Rostedt (Google)
In an effort to add custom event macros that can be used to create your own custom events based on existing tracepoints, move the defines of the special macros used in TRACE_EVENT() into their own files such that they can be reused for TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303220625.553406495@goodmis.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>