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path: root/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
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2023-07-17seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotifyAndrei Vagin
seccomp_unotify allows more privileged processes do actions on behalf of less privileged processes. In many cases, the workflow is fully synchronous. It means a target process triggers a system call and passes controls to a supervisor process that handles the system call and returns controls to the target process. In this context, "synchronous" means that only one process is running and another one is waiting. There is the WF_CURRENT_CPU flag that is used to advise the scheduler to move the wakee to the current CPU. For such synchronous workflows, it makes context switches a few times faster. Right now, each interaction takes 12µs. With this patch, it takes about 3µs. This change introduce the SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP flag that it used to enable the sync mode. Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Acked-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308073201.3102738-5-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-03seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifierSargun Dhillon
This introduces a per-filter flag (SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV) that makes it so that when notifications are received by the supervisor the notifying process will transition to wait killable semantics. Although wait killable isn't a set of semantics formally exposed to userspace, the concept is searchable. If the notifying process is signaled prior to the notification being received by the userspace agent, it will be handled as normal. One quirk about how this is handled is that the notifying process only switches to TASK_KILLABLE if it receives a wakeup from either an addfd or a signal. This is to avoid an unnecessary wakeup of the notifying task. The reasons behind switching into wait_killable only after userspace receives the notification are: * Avoiding unncessary work - Often, workloads will perform work that they may abort (request racing comes to mind). This allows for syscalls to be aborted safely prior to the notification being received by the supervisor. In this, the supervisor doesn't end up doing work that the workload does not want to complete anyways. * Avoiding side effects - We don't want the syscall to be interruptible once the supervisor starts doing work because it may not be trivial to reverse the operation. For example, unmounting a file system may take a long time, and it's hard to rollback, or treat that as reentrant. * Avoid breaking runtimes - Various runtimes do not GC when they are during a syscall (or while running native code that subsequently calls a syscall). If many notifications are blocked, and not picked up by the supervisor, this can get the application into a bad state. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080958.20220-2-sargun@sargun.me
2021-06-28seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply"Rodrigo Campos
Alban Crequy reported a race condition userspace faces when we want to add some fds and make the syscall return them[1] using seccomp notify. The problem is that currently two different ioctl() calls are needed by the process handling the syscalls (agent) for another userspace process (target): SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD to allocate the fd and SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND to return that value. Therefore, it is possible for the agent to do the first ioctl to add a file descriptor but the target is interrupted (EINTR) before the agent does the second ioctl() call. This patch adds a flag to the ADDFD ioctl() so it adds the fd and returns that value atomically to the target program, as suggested by Kees Cook[2]. This is done by simply allowing seccomp_do_user_notification() to add the fd and return it in this case. Therefore, in this case the target wakes up from the wait in seccomp_do_user_notification() either to interrupt the syscall or to add the fd and return it. This "allocate an fd and return" functionality is useful for syscalls that return a file descriptor only, like connect(2). Other syscalls that return a file descriptor but not as return value (or return more than one fd), like socketpair(), pipe(), recvmsg with SCM_RIGHTs, will not work with this flag. This effectively combines SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD and SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND into an atomic opteration. The notification's return value, nor error can be set by the user. Upon successful invocation of the SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD ioctl with the SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND flag, the notifying process's errno will be 0, and the return value will be the file descriptor number that was installed. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CADZs7q4sw71iNHmV8EOOXhUKJMORPzF7thraxZYddTZsxta-KQ@mail.gmail.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202012011322.26DCBC64F2@keescook/ Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517193908.3113-4-sargun@sargun.me
2020-07-14seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifierSargun Dhillon
The current SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF API allows for syscall supervision over an fd. It is often used in settings where a supervising task emulates syscalls on behalf of a supervised task in userspace, either to further restrict the supervisee's syscall abilities or to circumvent kernel enforced restrictions the supervisor deems safe to lift (e.g. actually performing a mount(2) for an unprivileged container). While SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF allows for the interception of any syscall, only a certain subset of syscalls could be correctly emulated. Over the last few development cycles, the set of syscalls which can't be emulated has been reduced due to the addition of pidfd_getfd(2). With this we are now able to, for example, intercept syscalls that require the supervisor to operate on file descriptors of the supervisee such as connect(2). However, syscalls that cause new file descriptors to be installed can not currently be correctly emulated since there is no way for the supervisor to inject file descriptors into the supervisee. This patch adds a new addfd ioctl to remove this restriction by allowing the supervisor to install file descriptors into the intercepted task. By implementing this feature via seccomp the supervisor effectively instructs the supervisee to install a set of file descriptors into its own file descriptor table during the intercepted syscall. This way it is possible to intercept syscalls such as open() or accept(), and install (or replace, like dup2(2)) the supervisor's resulting fd into the supervisee. One replacement use-case would be to redirect the stdout and stderr of a supervisee into log file descriptors opened by the supervisor. The ioctl handling is based on the discussions[1] of how Extensible Arguments should interact with ioctls. Instead of building size into the addfd structure, make it a function of the ioctl command (which is how sizes are normally passed to ioctls). To support forward and backward compatibility, just mask out the direction and size, and match everything. The size (and any future direction) checks are done along with copy_struct_from_user() logic. As a note, the seccomp_notif_addfd structure is laid out based on 8-byte alignment without requiring packing as there have been packing issues with uapi highlighted before[2][3]. Although we could overload the newfd field and use -1 to indicate that it is not to be used, doing so requires changing the size of the fd field, and introduces struct packing complexity. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87o8w9bcaf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a328b91d-fd8f-4f27-b3c2-91a9c45f18c0@rasmusvillemoes.dk/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200612104629.GA15814@ircssh-2.c.rugged-nimbus-611.internal Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603011044.7972-4-sargun@sargun.me Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Reviewed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALIDKees Cook
When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced it had the wrong direction flag set. While this isn't a big deal as nothing currently enforces these bits in the kernel, it should be defined correctly. Fix the define and provide support for the old command until it is no longer needed for backward compatibility. Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-03-04seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF togetherTycho Andersen
The restriction introduced in 7a0df7fbc145 ("seccomp: Make NEW_LISTENER and TSYNC flags exclusive") is mostly artificial: there is enough information in a seccomp user notification to tell which thread triggered a notification. The reason it was introduced is because TSYNC makes the syscall return a thread-id on failure, and NEW_LISTENER returns an fd, and there's no way to distinguish between these two cases (well, I suppose the caller could check all fds it has, then do the syscall, and if the return value was an fd that already existed, then it must be a thread id, but bleh). Matthew would like to use these two flags together in the Chrome sandbox which wants to use TSYNC for video drivers and NEW_LISTENER to proxy syscalls. So, let's fix this ugliness by adding another flag, TSYNC_ESRCH, which tells the kernel to just return -ESRCH on a TSYNC error. This way, NEW_LISTENER (and any subsequent seccomp() commands that want to return positive values) don't conflict with each other. Suggested-by: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304180517.23867-1-tycho@tycho.ws Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-10-28seccomp: rework define for SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUEChristian Brauner
Switch from BIT(0) to (1UL << 0). First, there are already two different forms used in the header, so there's no need to add a third. Second, the BIT() macros is kernel internal and afaict not actually exposed to userspace. Maybe there's some magic there I'm missing but it definitely causes issues when compiling a program that tries to use SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE. It currently fails in the following way: # github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd /usr/bin/ld: $WORK/b001/_x003.o: in function `__do_user_notification_continue': lxd/main_checkfeature.go:240: undefined reference to `BIT' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Switching to (1UL << 0) should prevent that and is more in line what is already done in the rest of the header. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024212539.4059-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-10-10seccomp: add SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUEChristian Brauner
This allows the seccomp notifier to continue a syscall. A positive discussion about this feature was triggered by a post to the ksummit-discuss mailing list (cf. [3]) and took place during KSummit (cf. [1]) and again at the containers/checkpoint-restore micro-conference at Linux Plumbers. Recently we landed seccomp support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (cf. [4]) which enables a process (watchee) to retrieve an fd for its seccomp filter. This fd can then be handed to another (usually more privileged) process (watcher). The watcher will then be able to receive seccomp messages about the syscalls having been performed by the watchee. This feature is heavily used in some userspace workloads. For example, it is currently used to intercept mknod() syscalls in user namespaces aka in containers. The mknod() syscall can be easily filtered based on dev_t. This allows us to only intercept a very specific subset of mknod() syscalls. Furthermore, mknod() is not possible in user namespaces toto coelo and so intercepting and denying syscalls that are not in the whitelist on accident is not a big deal. The watchee won't notice a difference. In contrast to mknod(), a lot of other syscall we intercept (e.g. setxattr()) cannot be easily filtered like mknod() because they have pointer arguments. Additionally, some of them might actually succeed in user namespaces (e.g. setxattr() for all "user.*" xattrs). Since we currently cannot tell seccomp to continue from a user notifier we are stuck with performing all of the syscalls in lieu of the container. This is a huge security liability since it is extremely difficult to correctly assume all of the necessary privileges of the calling task such that the syscall can be successfully emulated without escaping other additional security restrictions (think missing CAP_MKNOD for mknod(), or MS_NODEV on a filesystem etc.). This can be solved by telling seccomp to resume the syscall. One thing that came up in the discussion was the problem that another thread could change the memory after userspace has decided to let the syscall continue which is a well known TOCTOU with seccomp which is present in other ways already. The discussion showed that this feature is already very useful for any syscall without pointer arguments. For any accidentally intercepted non-pointer syscall it is safe to continue. For syscalls with pointer arguments there is a race but for any cautious userspace and the main usec cases the race doesn't matter. The notifier is intended to be used in a scenario where a more privileged watcher supervises the syscalls of lesser privileged watchee to allow it to get around kernel-enforced limitations by performing the syscall for it whenever deemed save by the watcher. Hence, if a user tricks the watcher into allowing a syscall they will either get a deny based on kernel-enforced restrictions later or they will have changed the arguments in such a way that they manage to perform a syscall with arguments that they would've been allowed to do anyway. In general, it is good to point out again, that the notifier fd was not intended to allow userspace to implement a security policy but rather to work around kernel security mechanisms in cases where the watcher knows that a given action is safe to perform. /* References */ [1]: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/4/contributions/560 [2]: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/4/contributions/477 [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719093538.dhyopljyr5ns33qx@brauner.io [4]: commit 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190920083007.11475-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-11seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspaceTycho Andersen
This patch introduces a means for syscalls matched in seccomp to notify some other task that a particular filter has been triggered. The motivation for this is primarily for use with containers. For example, if a container does an init_module(), we obviously don't want to load this untrusted code, which may be compiled for the wrong version of the kernel anyway. Instead, we could parse the module image, figure out which module the container is trying to load and load it on the host. As another example, containers cannot mount() in general since various filesystems assume a trusted image. However, if an orchestrator knows that e.g. a particular block device has not been exposed to a container for writing, it want to allow the container to mount that block device (that is, handle the mount for it). This patch adds functionality that is already possible via at least two other means that I know about, both of which involve ptrace(): first, one could ptrace attach, and then iterate through syscalls via PTRACE_SYSCALL. Unfortunately this is slow, so a faster version would be to install a filter that does SECCOMP_RET_TRACE, which triggers a PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP. Since ptrace allows only one tracer, if the container runtime is that tracer, users inside the container (or outside) trying to debug it will not be able to use ptrace, which is annoying. It also means that older distributions based on Upstart cannot boot inside containers using ptrace, since upstart itself uses ptrace to monitor services while starting. The actual implementation of this is fairly small, although getting the synchronization right was/is slightly complex. Finally, it's worth noting that the classic seccomp TOCTOU of reading memory data from the task still applies here, but can be avoided with careful design of the userspace handler: if the userspace handler reads all of the task memory that is necessary before applying its security policy, the tracee's subsequent memory edits will not be read by the tracer. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-05seccomp: Add filter flag to opt-out of SSB mitigationKees Cook
If a seccomp user is not interested in Speculative Store Bypass mitigation by default, it can set the new SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW flag when adding filters. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS actionKees Cook
Right now, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD (neé SECCOMP_RET_KILL) kills the current thread. There have been a few requests for this to kill the entire process (the thread group). This cannot be just changed (discovered when adding coredump support since coredumping kills the entire process) because there are userspace programs depending on the thread-kill behavior. Instead, implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS, which is 0x80000000, and can be processed as "-1" by the kernel, below the existing RET_KILL that is ABI-set to "0". For userspace, SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL is added to expand the mask to the signed bit. Old userspace using the SECCOMP_RET_ACTION mask will see SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as 0 still, but this would only be visible when examining the siginfo in a core dump from a RET_KILL_*, where it will think it was thread-killed instead of process-killed. Attempts to introduce this behavior via other ways (filter flags, seccomp struct flags, masked RET_DATA bits) all come with weird side-effects and baggage. This change preserves the central behavioral expectations of the seccomp filter engine without putting too great a burden on changes needed in userspace to use the new action. The new action is discoverable by userspace through either the new actions_avail sysctl or through the SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL seccomp operation. If used without checking for availability, old kernels will treat RET_KILL_PROCESS as RET_KILL_THREAD (since the old mask will produce RET_KILL_THREAD). Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Fabricio Voznika <fvoznika@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Introduce SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESSKees Cook
This introduces the BPF return value for SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS to kill an entire process. This cannot yet be reached by seccomp, but it changes the default-kill behavior (for unknown return values) from kill-thread to kill-process. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL to SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREADKees Cook
In preparation for adding SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS, rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL to the more accurate SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD. The existing selftest values are intentionally left as SECCOMP_RET_KILL just to be sure we're exercising the alias. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Action to log before allowingTyler Hicks
Add a new action, SECCOMP_RET_LOG, that logs a syscall before allowing the syscall. At the implementation level, this action is identical to the existing SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW action. However, it can be very useful when initially developing a seccomp filter for an application. The developer can set the default action to be SECCOMP_RET_LOG, maybe mark any obviously needed syscalls with SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, and then put the application through its paces. A list of syscalls that triggered the default action (SECCOMP_RET_LOG) can be easily gleaned from the logs and that list can be used to build the syscall whitelist. Finally, the developer can change the default action to the desired value. This provides a more friendly experience than seeing the application get killed, then updating the filter and rebuilding the app, seeing the application get killed due to a different syscall, then updating the filter and rebuilding the app, etc. The functionality is similar to what's supported by the various LSMs. SELinux has permissive mode, AppArmor has complain mode, SMACK has bring-up mode, etc. SECCOMP_RET_LOG is given a lower value than SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW as allow while logging is slightly more restrictive than quietly allowing. Unfortunately, the tests added for SECCOMP_RET_LOG are not capable of inspecting the audit log to verify that the syscall was logged. With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is: if action == RET_ALLOW: do not log else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged: log else if action == RET_LOG && RET_LOG in actions_logged: log else if filter-requests-logging && action in actions_logged: log else if audit_enabled && process-is-being-audited: log else: do not log Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Filter flag to log all actions except SECCOMP_RET_ALLOWTyler Hicks
Add a new filter flag, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG, that enables logging for all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW for the given filter. SECCOMP_RET_KILL actions are always logged, when "kill" is in the actions_logged sysctl, and SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW actions are never logged, regardless of this flag. This flag can be used to create noisy filters that result in all non-allowed actions to be logged. A process may have one noisy filter, which is loaded with this flag, as well as a quiet filter that's not loaded with this flag. This allows for the actions in a set of filters to be selectively conveyed to the admin. Since a system could have a large number of allocated seccomp_filter structs, struct packing was taken in consideration. On 64 bit x86, the new log member takes up one byte of an existing four byte hole in the struct. On 32 bit x86, the new log member creates a new four byte hole (unavoidable) and consumes one of those bytes. Unfortunately, the tests added for SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG are not capable of inspecting the audit log to verify that the actions taken in the filter were logged. With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is: if action == RET_ALLOW: do not log else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged: log else if filter-requests-logging && action in actions_logged: log else if audit_enabled && process-is-being-audited: log else: do not log Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14seccomp: Operation for checking if an action is availableTyler Hicks
Userspace code that needs to check if the kernel supports a given action may not be able to use the /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_avail sysctl. The process may be running in a sandbox and, therefore, sufficient filesystem access may not be available. This patch adds an operation to the seccomp(2) syscall that allows userspace code to ask the kernel if a given action is available. If the action is supported by the kernel, 0 is returned. If the action is not supported by the kernel, -1 is returned with errno set to -EOPNOTSUPP. If this check is attempted on a kernel that doesn't support this new operation, -1 is returned with errno set to -EINVAL meaning that userspace code will have the ability to differentiate between the two error cases. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-07-18seccomp: implement SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNCKees Cook
Applying restrictive seccomp filter programs to large or diverse codebases often requires handling threads which may be started early in the process lifetime (e.g., by code that is linked in). While it is possible to apply permissive programs prior to process start up, it is difficult to further restrict the kernel ABI to those threads after that point. This change adds a new seccomp syscall flag to SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER for synchronizing thread group seccomp filters at filter installation time. When calling seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, filter) an attempt will be made to synchronize all threads in current's threadgroup to its new seccomp filter program. This is possible iff all threads are using a filter that is an ancestor to the filter current is attempting to synchronize to. NULL filters (where the task is running as SECCOMP_MODE_NONE) are also treated as ancestors allowing threads to be transitioned into SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER. If prctrl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, ...) has been set on the calling thread, no_new_privs will be set for all synchronized threads too. On success, 0 is returned. On failure, the pid of one of the failing threads will be returned and no filters will have been applied. The race conditions against another thread are: - requesting TSYNC (already handled by sighand lock) - performing a clone (already handled by sighand lock) - changing its filter (already handled by sighand lock) - calling exec (handled by cred_guard_mutex) The clone case is assisted by the fact that new threads will have their seccomp state duplicated from their parent before appearing on the tasklist. Holding cred_guard_mutex means that seccomp filters cannot be assigned while in the middle of another thread's exec (potentially bypassing no_new_privs or similar). The call to de_thread() may kill threads waiting for the mutex. Changes across threads to the filter pointer includes a barrier. Based on patches by Will Drewry. Suggested-by: Julien Tinnes <jln@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: add "seccomp" syscallKees Cook
This adds the new "seccomp" syscall with both an "operation" and "flags" parameter for future expansion. The third argument is a pointer value, used with the SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER operation. Currently, flags must be 0. This is functionally equivalent to prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, ...). In addition to the TSYNC flag later in this patch series, there is a non-zero chance that this syscall could be used for configuring a fixed argument area for seccomp-tracer-aware processes to pass syscall arguments in the future. Hence, the use of "seccomp" not simply "seccomp_add_filter" for this syscall. Additionally, this syscall uses operation, flags, and user pointer for arguments because strictly passing arguments via a user pointer would mean seccomp itself would be unable to trivially filter the seccomp syscall itself. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2012-10-13UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linuxDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>