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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
macro usability.
Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.
Summary:
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
Shevchenko)
- VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
Harshit Mogalapalli)
- selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
(Michael Ellerman)
- hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
- Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
Keller)
- Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
- Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
- Ignore relocations in .notes section
- Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
- Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
- Convert string selftests to KUnit
- Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
- Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
- Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
- Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
- Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
- Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
- Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
- Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
- Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
- Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
- Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
string: Convert selftest to KUnit
sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
...
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"The bulk of the patches for this release are optimizations, code
clean-ups, and minor bug fixes.
One new feature to mention is that NFSD administrators now have the
ability to revoke NFSv4 open and lock state. NFSD's NFSv3 support has
had this capability for some time.
As always I am grateful to NFSD contributors, reviewers, and testers"
* tag 'nfsd-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (75 commits)
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_replay()
NFSD: send OP_CB_RECALL_ANY to clients when number of delegations reaches its limit
NFSD: Document nfsd_setattr() fill-attributes behavior
nfsd: Fix NFSv3 atomicity bugs in nfsd_setattr()
nfsd: Fix a regression in nfsd_setattr()
NFSD: OP_CB_RECALL_ANY should recall both read and write delegations
NFSD: handle GETATTR conflict with write delegation
NFSD: add support for CB_GETATTR callback
NFSD: Document the phases of CREATE_SESSION
NFSD: Fix the NFSv4.1 CREATE_SESSION operation
nfsd: clean up comments over nfs4_client definition
svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain
svcrdma: Post WRs for Write chunks in svc_rdma_sendto()
svcrdma: Post the Reply chunk and Send WR together
svcrdma: Move write_info for Reply chunks into struct svc_rdma_send_ctxt
svcrdma: Post Send WR chain
svcrdma: Fix retry loop in svc_rdma_send()
svcrdma: Prevent a UAF in svc_rdma_send()
svcrdma: Fix SQ wake-ups
svcrdma: Increase the per-transport rw_ctx count
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Mostly stabilization, refactoring and cleanup changes. There rest are
minor performance optimizations due to caching or lock contention
reduction and a few notable fixes.
Performance improvements:
- minor speedup in logging when repeatedly allocated structure is
preallocated only once, improves latency and decreases lock
contention
- minor throughput increase (+6%), reduced lock contention after
clearing delayed allocation bits, applies to several common
workload types
- skip full quota rescan if a new relation is added in the same
transaction
Fixes:
- zstd fix for inline compressed file in subpage mode, updated
version from the 6.8 time
- proper qgroup inheritance ioctl parameter validation
- more fiemap followup fixes after reduced locking done in 6.8:
- fix race when detecting delalloc ranges
Core changes:
- more debugging code:
- added assertions for a very rare crash in raid56 calculation
- tree-checker dumps page state to give more insights into
possible reference counting issues
- add checksum calculation offloading sysfs knob, for now enabled
under DEBUG only to determine a good heuristic for deciding the
offload or synchronous, depends on various factors (block group
profile, device speed) and is not as clear as initially thought
(checksum type)
- error handling improvements, added assertions
- more page to folio conversion (defrag, truncate), cached size and
shift
- preparation for more fine grained locking of sectors in subpage
mode
- cleanups and refactoring:
- include cleanups, forward declarations
- pointer-to-structure helpers
- redundant argument removals
- removed unused code
- slab cache updates, last use of SLAB_MEM_SPREAD removed"
* tag 'for-6.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
btrfs: reuse cloned extent buffer during fiemap to avoid re-allocations
btrfs: fix race when detecting delalloc ranges during fiemap
btrfs: fix off-by-one chunk length calculation at contains_pending_extent()
btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent
btrfs: qgroup: validate btrfs_qgroup_inherit parameter
btrfs: include device major and minor numbers in the device scan notice
btrfs: mark btrfs_put_caching_control() static
btrfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag use
btrfs: qgroup: always free reserved space for extent records
btrfs: tree-checker: dump the page status if hit something wrong
btrfs: compression: remove dead comments in btrfs_compress_heuristic()
btrfs: subpage: make writer lock utilize bitmap
btrfs: subpage: make reader lock utilize bitmap
btrfs: unexport btrfs_subpage_start_writer() and btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_writer()
btrfs: pass a valid extent map cache pointer to __get_extent_map()
btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers
btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks()
btrfs: handle transaction commit errors in flush_reservations()
btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_free_space cache
btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create delayed ref caches
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is the usual mix of updates for drivers that are used on (mostly
ARM) SoCs with no other top-level subsystem tree, including:
- The SCMI firmware subsystem gains support for version 3.2 of the
specification and updates to the notification code
- Feature updates for Tegra and Qualcomm platforms for added hardware
support
- A number of platforms get soc_device additions for identifying
newly added chips from Renesas, Qualcomm, Mediatek and Google
- Trivial improvements for firmware and memory drivers amongst
others, in particular 'const' annotations throughout multiple
subsystems"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (96 commits)
tee: make tee_bus_type const
soc: qcom: aoss: add missing kerneldoc for qmp members
soc: qcom: geni-se: drop unused kerneldoc struct geni_wrapper param
soc: qcom: spm: fix building with CONFIG_REGULATOR=n
bus: ti-sysc: constify the struct device_type usage
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: keep power domain on
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add MP25 RIF support
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add MP25 support
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: check regmap_read return value
dt-bindings: memory-controller: st,stm32: add MP25 support
dt-bindings: bus: imx-weim: convert to YAML
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: use exynos_get_pmu_regmap_by_phandle() for PMU regs
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Add regmap support for SoCs that protect PMU regs
MAINTAINERS: Update SCMI entry with HWMON driver
MAINTAINERS: samsung: gs101: match patches touching Google Tensor SoC
memory: tegra: Fix indentation
memory: tegra: Add BPMP and ICC info for DLA clients
memory: tegra: Correct DLA client names
dt-bindings: memory: renesas,rpc-if: Document R-Car V4M support
firmware: arm_scmi: Update the supported clock protocol version
...
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Pull SoC device tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There is very little going on with new SoC support this time, all the
new chips are variations of others that we already support, and they
are all based on ARMv8 cores:
- Mediatek MT7981B (Filogic 820) and MT7988A (Filogic 880) are
networking SoCs designed to be used in wireless routers, similar to
the already supported MT7986A (Filogic 830).
- NXP i.MX8DXP is a variant of i.MX8QXP, with two CPU cores less.
These are used in many embedded and industrial applications.
- Renesas R8A779G2 (R-Car V4H ES2.0) and R8A779H0 (R-Car V4M) are
automotive SoCs.
- TI J722S is another automotive variant of its K3 family, related to
the AM62 series.
There are a total of 7 new arm32 machines and 45 arm64 ones, including
- Two Android phones based on the old Tegra30 chip
- Two machines using Cortex-A53 SoCs from Allwinner, a mini PC and a
SoM development board
- A set-top box using Amlogic Meson G12A S905X2
- Eight embedded board using NXP i.MX6/8/9
- Three machines using Mediatek network router chips
- Ten Chromebooks, all based on Mediatek MT8186
- One development board based on Mediatek MT8395 (Genio 1200)
- Seven tablets and phones based on Qualcomm SoCs, most of them from
Samsung.
- A third development board for Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2)
- Three variants of the "White Hawk" board for Renesas automotive
SoCs
- Ten Rockchips RK35xx based machines, including NAS, Tablet, Game
console and industrial form factors.
- Three evaluation boards for TI K3 based SoCs
The other changes are mainly the usual feature additions for existing
hardware, cleanups, and dtc compile time fixes. One notable change is
the inclusion of PowerVR SGX GPU nodes on TI SoCs"
* tag 'soc-dt-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (824 commits)
riscv: dts: Move BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE to common Kconfig
riscv: dts: starfive: jh7100: fix root clock names
ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412: decrease memory to account for unusable region
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250-xiaomi-elish: set rotation
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix SPMI channels size
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Fix SPMI channels size
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix name for UART pin header on qnap-ts433
arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: align port numbers with enclosure
arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: add support for second sfp connector
dt-bindings: soc: renesas: renesas-soc: Add pattern for gray-hawk
dtc: Enable dtc interrupt_provider check
arm64: dts: st: add video encoder support to stm32mp255
arm64: dts: st: add video decoder support to stm32mp255
ARM: dts: stm32: enable crypto accelerator on stm32mp135f-dk
ARM: dts: stm32: enable CRC on stm32mp135f-dk
ARM: dts: stm32: add CRC on stm32mp131
ARM: dts: add stm32f769-disco-mb1166-reva09
ARM: dts: stm32: add display support on stm32f769-disco
ARM: dts: stm32: rename mmc_vcard to vcc-3v3 on stm32f769-disco
ARM: dts: stm32: add DSI support on stm32f769
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device
driver, and export number of counters with a sysfs file
- Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation
counters are monitored in system wide sampling
- Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to
improve steering precision
- Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations
- Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to
avoid a too small heap
- Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since
ld.lld and llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19
- Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful
with s390's FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack
frames. Clearing such stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled) before they are used contradicts the
intention (performance improvement) of such code sections.
- Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic
switch_to header file
- Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls
within the zcrypt device driver
- Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver
- Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver
- Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code:
- Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible
- Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to
C, mainly by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This
increases readability, but also allows makes it easier to add
proper instrumentation hooks
- Cleanup of the header files
- Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and
csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based on vector instructions
- Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data
structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses
- Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following
problems if the kernel is compiled with -fPIE:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses
to allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which
use '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including
kpatch-build and function granular KASLR
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of
indirection for many memory accesses
- Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were
reported as globally shared
* tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (117 commits)
s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64
s390/cache: prevent rebuild of shared_cpu_list
s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation
s390/pkey: improve pkey retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: improve zcrypt retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: introduce retries on in-kernel send CPRB functions
s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan
s390/ap: rework ap_scan_bus() to return true on config change
s390/ap: clarify AP scan bus related functions and variables
s390/ap: rearm APQNs bindings complete completion
s390/configs: increase number of LOCKDEP_BITS
s390/vfio-ap: handle hardware checkstop state on queue reset operation
s390/pai: change sampling event assignment for PMU device driver
s390/boot: fix minor comment style damages
s390/boot: do not check for zero-termination relocation entry
s390/boot: make type of __vmlinux_relocs_64_start|end consistent
s390/boot: sanitize kaslr_adjust_relocs() function prototype
s390/boot: simplify GOT handling
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: fix .got.plt assertion
s390/boot: workaround current 'llvm-objdump -t -j ...' behavior
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RFDS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow a malicious userspace to
infer stale register values from kernel space. Kernel registers can
have all kinds of secrets in them so the mitigation is basically to
wait until the kernel is about to return to userspace and has user
values in the registers. At that point there is little chance of
kernel secrets ending up in the registers and the microarchitectural
state can be cleared.
This leverages some recent robustness fixes for the existing MDS
vulnerability. Both MDS and RFDS use the VERW instruction for
mitigation"
* tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM/x86: Export RFDS_NO and RFDS_CLEAR to guests
x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
of FPU switching - which also generates better code
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
slightly better code
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
logic
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to cure
sparse warnings"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Drop unused declaration of proc_nmi_enabled()
x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables
x86/cpu: Provide a declaration for itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation
x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current
x86/uaccess: Add missing __force to casts in __access_ok() and valid_user_address()
x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP
smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()
x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations
x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation
x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)
x86/apm_32: Remove dead function apm_get_battery_status()
x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix inconsistency in misfit task load-balancing
- Fix CPU isolation bugs in the task-wakeup logic
- Rework and unify the sched_use_asym_prio() and sched_asym_prefer()
logic
- Clean up and simplify ->avg_* accesses
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/topology: Rename SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES to SD_SHARE_LLC
sched/fair: Check the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in sched_use_asym_prio()
sched/fair: Rework sched_use_asym_prio() and sched_asym_prefer()
sched/fair: Remove unused parameter from sched_asym()
sched/topology: Remove duplicate descriptions from TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS
sched/fair: Simplify the update_sd_pick_busiest() logic
sched/fair: Do strict inequality check for busiest misfit task group
sched/fair: Remove unnecessary goto in update_sd_lb_stats()
sched/fair: Take the scheduling domain into account in select_idle_core()
sched/fair: Take the scheduling domain into account in select_idle_smt()
sched/fair: Add READ_ONCE() and use existing helper function to access ->avg_irq
sched/fair: Use existing helper functions to access ->avg_rt and ->avg_dl
sched/core: Simplify code by removing duplicate #ifdefs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Micro-optimize local_xchg() and the rtmutex code on x86
- Fix percpu-rwsem contention tracepoints
- Simplify debugging Kconfig dependencies
- Update/clarify the documentation of atomic primitives
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'locking-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rtmutex: Use try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in mark_rt_mutex_waiters()
locking/x86: Implement local_xchg() using CMPXCHG without the LOCK prefix
locking/percpu-rwsem: Trigger contention tracepoints only if contended
locking/rwsem: Make DEBUG_RWSEMS and PREEMPT_RT mutually exclusive
locking/rwsem: Clarify that RWSEM_READER_OWNED is just a hint
locking/mutex: Simplify <linux/mutex.h>
locking/qspinlock: Fix 'wait_early' set but not used warning
locking/atomic: scripts: Clarify ordering of conditional atomics
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) memory poison manager which
collects and manages previously encountered hw errors in order to
save them to persistent storage across reboots. Previously recorded
errors are "replayed" upon reboot in order to poison memory which has
caused said errors in the past.
The main use case is stacked, on-chip memory which cannot simply be
replaced so poisoning faulty areas of it and thus making them
inaccessible is the only strategy to prolong its lifetime.
- Add an AMD address translation library glue which converts the
reported addresses of hw errors into system physical addresses in
order to be used by other subsystems like memory failure, for
example. Add support for MI300 accelerators to that library.
- igen6: Add support for Alder Lake-N SoC
- i10nm: Add Grand Ridge support
- The usual fixlets and cleanups
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/versal: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
RAS/AMD/FMPM: Fix off by one when unwinding on error
RAS/AMD/FMPM: Add debugfs interface to print record entries
RAS/AMD/FMPM: Save SPA values
RAS: Export helper to get ras_debugfs_dir
RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix bit overflow in denorm_addr_df4_np2()
RAS: Introduce a FRU memory poison manager
RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 row retirement support
Documentation: Move RAS section to admin-guide
EDAC/versal: Make the bit position of injected errors configurable
EDAC/i10nm: Add Intel Grand Ridge micro-server support
EDAC/igen6: Add one more Intel Alder Lake-N SoC support
RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 DRAM to normalized address translation support
RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix array overflow in get_logical_coh_st_fabric_id_mi300()
RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 support
Documentation: RAS: Add index and address translation section
EDAC/amd64: Use new AMD Address Translation Library
RAS: Introduce AMD Address Translation Library
EDAC/synopsys: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.
This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
up to date.
This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
next cycle.
- Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
-mcmodel=kernel
- The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Rework different aspects of the resctrl code like adding
arch-specific accessors and splitting the locking, in order to
accomodate ARM's MPAM implementation of hw resource control and be
able to use the same filesystem control interface like on x86. Work
by James Morse
- Improve the memory bandwidth throttling heuristic to handle workloads
with not too regular load levels which end up penalized unnecessarily
- Use CPUID to detect the memory bandwidth enforcement limit on AMD
- The usual set of fixes
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/resctrl: Remove lockdep annotation that triggers false positive
x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks
x86/resctrl: Move domain helper migration into resctrl_offline_cpu()
x86/resctrl: Add CPU offline callback for resctrl work
x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but CPU
x86/resctrl: Add CPU online callback for resctrl work
x86/resctrl: Add helpers for system wide mon/alloc capable
x86/resctrl: Make rdt_enable_key the arch's decision to switch
x86/resctrl: Move alloc/mon static keys into helpers
x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_mounted checks explicit
x86/resctrl: Allow arch to allocate memory needed in resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
x86/resctrl: Allow resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to sleep
x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of sending an IPI
x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow
x86/resctrl: Move CLOSID/RMID matching and setting to use helpers
x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmid
x86/resctrl: Use __set_bit()/__clear_bit() instead of open coding
x86/resctrl: Track the number of dirty RMID a CLOSID has
x86/resctrl: Allow RMID allocation to be scoped by CLOSID
x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
that would be possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
registration time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
admission logic further"
* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
This is wrong in several aspects:
1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
close to zero.
2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
a single target CPU
3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
rearmed before they expire.
The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
which they get armed.
This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
and global timers which do not care about where they expire.
As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
- If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
expire.
- If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.
The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
needed.
In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
first.
This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
more complex idle path.
This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
vendors and ran through extensive CI.
There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
time in a mostly idle scenario.
There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
the power management side.
- Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
math and logic wrong.
- Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
having more incomprehensible command line parameters.
- Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timekeeping and PTP core.
The cross-timestamp mechanism which allows to correlate hardware
clocks uses clocksource pointers for describing the correlation.
That's suboptimal as drivers need to obtain the pointer, which
requires needless exports and exposing internals. This can all be
completely avoided by assigning clocksource IDs and using them for
describing the correlated clock source.
So this adds clocksource IDs to all clocksources in the tree which can
be exposed to this mechanism and removes the pointer and now needless
exports.
A related improvement for the core and the correlation handling has
not made it this time, but is expected to get ready for the next
round"
* tag 'timers-ptp-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kvmclock: Unexport kvmclock clocksource
treewide: Remove system_counterval_t.cs, which is never read
timekeeping: Evaluate system_counterval_t.cs_id instead of .cs
ptp/kvm, arm_arch_timer: Set system_counterval_t.cs_id to constant
x86/kvm, ptp/kvm: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id
x86/tsc: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id
timekeeping: Add clocksource ID to struct system_counterval_t
x86/tsc: Correct kernel-doc notation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull cpu core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small boring set of cleanups for the SMP and CPU hotplug code"
* tag 'smp-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: Remove stray semicolon
smp: Make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
cpu: Mark cpu_possible_mask as __ro_after_init
kernel/cpu: Convert snprintf() to sysfs_emit()
cpu/hotplug: Delete an extraneous kernel-doc description
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the MSI interrupt subsystem and initial RISC-V MSI
support.
The core changes have been adopted from previous work which converted
ARM[64] to the new per device MSI domain model, which was merged to
support multiple MSI domain per device. The ARM[64] changes are being
worked on too, but have not been ready yet. The core and platform-MSI
changes have been split out to not hold up RISC-V and to avoid that
RISC-V builds on the scheduled for removal interfaces.
The core support provides new interfaces to handle wire to MSI bridges
in a straight forward way and introduces new platform-MSI interfaces
which are built on top of the per device MSI domain model.
Once ARM[64] is converted over the old platform-MSI interfaces and the
related ugliness in the MSI core code will be removed.
The actual MSI parts for RISC-V were finalized late and have been
post-poned for the next merge window.
Drivers:
- Add a new driver for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller
- Rework the SiFive PLIC driver to prepare for MSI suport
- Expand the RISC-V INTC driver to support the new RISC-V AIA
controller which provides the basis for MSI on RISC-V
- A few fixup for the fallout of the core changes"
* tag 'irq-msi-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
irqchip/riscv-intc: Fix low-level interrupt handler setup for AIA
x86/apic/msi: Use DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI for HPET/IO-APIC domain search
genirq/matrix: Dynamic bitmap allocation
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add support for RISC-V AIA
irqchip/sifive-plic: Improve locking safety by using irqsave/irqrestore
irqchip/sifive-plic: Parse number of interrupts and contexts early in plic_probe()
irqchip/sifive-plic: Cleanup PLIC contexts upon irqdomain creation failure
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use riscv_get_intc_hwnode() to get parent fwnode
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use devm_xyz() for managed allocation
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use dev_xyz() in-place of pr_xyz()
irqchip/sifive-plic: Convert PLIC driver into a platform driver
irqchip/riscv-intc: Introduce Andes hart-level interrupt controller
irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow large non-standard interrupt number
genirq/irqdomain: Don't call ops->select for DOMAIN_BUS_ANY tokens
irqchip/imx-intmux: Handle pure domain searches correctly
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_PARENT_PM_DEV
genirq/irqdomain: Reroute device MSI create_mapping
genirq/msi: Provide allocation/free functions for "wired" MSI interrupts
genirq/msi: Optionally use dev->fwnode for device domain
genirq/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Make affinity changes take effect immediately for interrupt
threads. This reduces the impact on isolated CPUs as it pulls over
the thread right away instead of doing it after the next hardware
interrupt arrived.
- Cleanup and improvements for the interrupt chip simulator
- Deduplication of the interrupt descriptor initialization code so
the sparse and non-sparse mode share more code.
Drivers:
- A set of conversions to platform_drivers::remove_new() which gets
rid of the pointless return value.
- A new driver for the Starfive JH8100 SoC
- Support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
- Improvement for the interrupt handling and EOI management for the
loongson interrupt controller.
- The usual fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
irqchip/ts4800: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/renesas-rza1: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/renesas-irqc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/renesas-intc-irqpin: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/pruss-intc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/mvebu-pic: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/madera: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/keystone: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/imx-intmux: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip/imgpdc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
irqchip: Add StarFive external interrupt controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add starfive,jh8100-intc
arm64: dts: Add gpio_intc node for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
irqchip/vic: Fix a kernel-doc warning
genirq: Wake interrupt threads immediately when changing affinity
...
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RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel
stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers
and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors.
Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear
the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support
SMT.
Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by
default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to
userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter
"reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation.
For details see:
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop the
now defunct memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()
docs: cgroup-v1: add missing code-block tags
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue BH conversions from Tejun Heo:
"This contains two patches that convert tasklet users to BH workqueues:
backtracetest and usb hcd.
DM conversions are being routed through the respective subsystem tree.
Hopefully, the next cycle will see a lot more conversions"
* tag 'wq-for-6.9-bh-conversions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
backtracetest: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are
significant and invasive.
- During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are
more topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved
workqueue behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, commit
636b927eba5b ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu
pool_workqueues") switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU
frontend pool_workqueues as a part of increasing front-back mapping
flexibility.
An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max
concurrency enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of
allowed concurrent executions. I incorrectly assumed that this
wouldn't cause practical problems as most unbound workqueue users
are self-regulate max concurrency; however, there definitely are
which don't (e.g. on IO paths) and the drastic increase in the
allowed max concurrency led to noticeable perf regressions in some
use cases.
This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement
to a separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active
consistently mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the
number of CPUs or (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive
and, in places, a bit clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from
the the inherent requirement to handle the disagreement between the
execution locality domain and max concurrency enforcement domain on
some modern machines.
See commit 5797b1c18919 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide
nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues") for more details.
- BH workqueue support is added.
They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but execute work items in
the softirq context. This is expected to replace tasklet. However,
currently, it's missing the ability to disable and enable work
items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the
next merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the
couple conversion patches that are currently pending.
- Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation
where ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates.
Ordered workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound
workqueues.
- More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in
workqueue isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect
wq_unbound_cpumask. Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on
isolated CPUs.
- Other misc changes"
* tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (54 commits)
workqueue: Drain BH work items on hot-unplugged CPUs
workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner callback declarations
workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
workqueue: Make @flags handling consistent across set_work_data() and friends
workqueue: Remove clear_work_data()
workqueue: Factor out work_grab_pending() from __cancel_work_sync()
workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants
workqueue: Introduce work_cancel_flags
workqueue: Use variable name irq_flags for saving local irq flags
workqueue: Reorganize flush and cancel[_sync] functions
workqueue: Rename __cancel_work_timer() to __cancel_timer_sync()
workqueue: Use rcu_read_lock_any_held() instead of rcu_read_lock_held()
workqueue: Cosmetic changes
workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues
async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active
workqueue: Implement workqueue_set_min_active()
workqueue: Fix kernel-doc comment of unplug_oldest_pwq()
workqueue: Bind unbound workqueue rescuer to wq_unbound_cpumask
kernel/workqueue: Let rescuers follow unbound wq cpumask changes
...
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Pull compiler attributes update from Miguel Ojeda:
"Trivial fixes to the __counted_by comments"
* tag 'compiler-attributes-6.9' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux:
Compiler Attributes: counted_by: fixup clang URL
Compiler Attributes: counted_by: bump min gcc version
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
- Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks, by Paul:
Instead of SRCU read side critical sections, now a percpu list is
used in do_exit() for scaning yet-to-exit tasks
- Fix a deadlock due to the dependency between workqueue and RCU
expedited grace period, reported by Anna-Maria Behnsen and Thomas
Gleixner and fixed by Frederic: Now RCU expedited always uses its own
kthread worker instead of a workqueue
- RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary barrier removals and
minor bug fixes
- Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor fix
for tasks trace quiescence check
- Misc updates, comments and readibility improvement, boot time
parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture improvement
- Documentation updates
* tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux: (34 commits)
rcu-tasks: Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan()
rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks
rcu-tasks: Maintain lists to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Initialize callback lists at rcu_init() time
rcu-tasks: Add data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Repair RCU Tasks Trace quiescence check
rcu/sync: remove un-used rcu_sync_enter_start function
rcutorture: Suppress rtort_pipe_count warnings until after stalls
srcu: Improve comments about acceleration leak
rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to control lazy RCU
rcu: Rename jiffies_till_flush to jiffies_lazy_flush
doc: Update checklist.rst discussion of callback execution
doc: Clarify use of slab constructors and SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
context_tracking: Fix kerneldoc headers for __ct_user_{enter,exit}()
doc: Add EARLY flag to early-parsed kernel boot parameters
doc: Add CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to checklist.rst
doc: Make checklist.rst note that spinlocks are implied RCU readers
doc: Make whatisRCU.rst note that spinlocks are RCU readers
doc: Spinlocks are implied RCU readers
...
|
|
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
- Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
- Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
- Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
- Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
- Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
- Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
- MD atomic limits (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- RDMA target enhancements (Max)
- Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
- Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
- Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
- Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)
- Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)
- Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
far (Christoph)
- Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)
- Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)
- s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)
- Block issue timestamp caching (me)
- noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)
- block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)
- Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)
- bdev revalidation fix (Li)
- Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)
- Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)
- Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)
- Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)
- Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro
- Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
unification (Tony)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)
* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
block: remove disk_stack_limits
md: remove mddev->queue
md: don't initialize queue limits
md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md: add queue limit helpers
md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
...
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Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Make running of task_work internal loops more fair, and unify how the
different methods deal with them (me)
- Support for per-ring NAPI. The two minor networking patches are in a
shared branch with netdev (Stefan)
- Add support for truncate (Tony)
- Export SQPOLL utilization stats (Xiaobing)
- Multishot fixes (Pavel)
- Fix for a race in manipulating the request flags via poll (Pavel)
- Cleanup the multishot checking by making it generic, moving it out of
opcode handlers (Pavel)
- Various tweaks and cleanups (me, Kunwu, Alexander)
* tag 'for-6.9/io_uring-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (53 commits)
io_uring: Fix sqpoll utilization check racing with dying sqpoll
io_uring/net: dedup io_recv_finish req completion
io_uring: refactor DEFER_TASKRUN multishot checks
io_uring: fix mshot io-wq checks
io_uring/net: add io_req_msg_cleanup() helper
io_uring/net: simplify msghd->msg_inq checking
io_uring/kbuf: rename REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO to REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE
io_uring/net: remove dependency on REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO for sr->done_io
io_uring/net: correctly handle multishot recvmsg retry setup
io_uring/net: clear REQ_F_BL_EMPTY in the multishot retry handler
io_uring: fix io_queue_proc modifying req->flags
io_uring: fix mshot read defer taskrun cqe posting
io_uring/net: fix overflow check in io_recvmsg_mshot_prep()
io_uring/net: correct the type of variable
io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads
io_uring/net: move recv/recvmsg flags out of retry loop
io_uring/kbuf: flag request if buffer pool is empty after buffer pick
io_uring/net: improve the usercopy for sendmsg/recvmsg
io_uring/net: move receive multishot out of the generic msghdr path
io_uring/net: unify how recvmsg and sendmsg copy in the msghdr
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and
retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem.
Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem
specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid
fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID
ovl: convert to super_set_uuid()
fs: super_set_uuid()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull file locking updates from Christian Brauner:
"A few years ago struct file_lock_context was added to allow for
separate lists to track different types of file locks instead of using
a singly-linked list for all of them.
Now leases no longer need to be tracked using struct file_lock.
However, a lot of the infrastructure is identical for leases and locks
so separating them isn't trivial.
This splits a group of fields used by both file locks and leases into
a new struct file_lock_core. The new core struct is embedded in struct
file_lock. Coccinelle was used to convert a lot of the callers to deal
with the move, with the remaining 25% or so converted by hand.
Afterwards several internal functions in fs/locks.c are made to work
with struct file_lock_core. Ultimately this allows to split struct
file_lock into struct file_lock and struct file_lease. The file lease
APIs are then converted to take struct file_lease"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (51 commits)
filelock: fix deadlock detection in POSIX locking
filelock: always define for_each_file_lock()
smb: remove redundant check
filelock: don't do security checks on nfsd setlease calls
filelock: split leases out of struct file_lock
filelock: remove temporary compatibility macros
smb/server: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
smb/client: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
ocfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
nfsd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
lockd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
fuse: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
gfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
dlm: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
ceph: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
9p: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
filelock: convert seqfile handling to use file_lock_core
filelock: convert locks_translate_pid to take file_lock_core
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pdfd updates from Christian Brauner:
- Until now pidfds could only be created for thread-group leaders but
not for threads. There was no technical reason for this. We simply
had no users that needed support for this. Now we do have users that
need support for this.
This introduces a new PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open(). If that
flag is set pidfd_open() creates a pidfd that refers to a specific
thread.
In addition, we now allow clone() and clone3() to be called with
CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_THREAD which wasn't possible before.
A pidfd that refers to an individual thread differs from a pidfd that
refers to a thread-group leader:
(1) Pidfds are pollable. A task may poll a pidfd and get notified
when the task has exited.
For thread-group leader pidfds the polling task is woken if the
thread-group is empty. In other words, if the thread-group
leader task exits when there are still threads alive in its
thread-group the polling task will not be woken when the
thread-group leader exits but rather when the last thread in the
thread-group exits.
For thread-specific pidfds the polling task is woken if the
thread exits.
(2) Passing a thread-group leader pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
generate thread-group directed signals like kill(2) does.
Passing a thread-specific pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
generate thread-specific signals like tgkill(2) does.
The default scope of the signal is thus determined by the type
of the pidfd.
Since use-cases exist where the default scope of the provided
pidfd needs to be overriden the following flags are added to
pidfd_send_signal():
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD
Send a thread-specific signal.
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP
Send a thread-group directed signal.
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP
Send a process-group directed signal.
The scope change will only work if the struct pid is actually
used for this scope.
For example, in order to send a thread-group directed signal the
provided pidfd must be used as a thread-group leader and
similarly for PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP the struct pid must be
used as a process group leader.
- Move pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo
filesystem. This will unblock further work that we weren't able to do
simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes.
Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows for statx on pidfds
to become useful for the first time. They can now be compared by
inode number which are unique for the system lifetime.
Instead of stashing struct pid in file->private_data we can now stash
it in inode->i_private. This makes it possible to introduce concepts
that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed.
A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. Another side-effect is that
file->private_data is now freed up for per-file options for pidfds.
Now, each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same
struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple
times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same
inode.
The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace
exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no
complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always
deleted when the last pidfd is closed.
We allocate a new inode and dentry for each struct pid and we reuse
that inode and dentry for all pidfds that refer to the same struct
pid. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not
selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs.
The dentry and inode allocation mechanism is moved into generic
infrastructure that is now shared between nsfs and pidfs. The
path_from_stashed() helper must be provided with a stashing location,
an inode number, a mount, and the private data that is supposed to be
used and it will provide a path that can be passed to dentry_open().
The helper will try retrieve an existing dentry from the provided
stashing location. If a valid dentry is found it is reused. If not a
new one is allocated and we try to stash it in the provided location.
If this fails we retry until we either find an existing dentry or the
newly allocated dentry could be stashed. Subsequent openers of the
same namespace or task are then able to reuse it.
- Currently it is only possible to get notified when a task has exited,
i.e., become a zombie and userspace gets notified with EPOLLIN. We
now also support waiting until the task has been reaped, notifying
userspace with EPOLLHUP.
- Ensure that ESRCH is reported for getfd if a task is exiting instead
of the confusing EBADF.
- Various smaller cleanups to pidfd functions.
* tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits)
libfs: improve path_from_stashed()
libfs: add stashed_dentry_prune()
libfs: improve path_from_stashed() helper
pidfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
libfs: add path_from_stashed()
pidfd: add pidfs
pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops
pidfd: allow to override signal scope in pidfd_send_signal()
pidfd: change pidfd_send_signal() to respect PIDFD_THREAD
signal: fill in si_code in prepare_kill_siginfo()
selftests: add ESRCH tests for pidfd_getfd()
pidfd: getfd should always report ESRCH if a task is exiting
pidfd: clone: allow CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PIDFD together
pidfd: exit: kill the no longer used thread_group_exited()
pidfd: change do_notify_pidfd() to use __wake_up(poll_to_key(EPOLLIN))
pid: kill the obsolete PIDTYPE_PID code in transfer_pid()
pidfd: kill the no longer needed do_notify_pidfd() in de_thread()
pidfd_poll: report POLLHUP when pid_task() == NULL
pidfd: implement PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
- Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint
member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can
result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The
patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI
maintainers (Bart)
- Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able
to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio.
This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on
systems with lots of cores (Christoph)
- Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey)
- Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's
->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang)
* tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter
iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map
block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields
fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode
fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint()
fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time
fs: Fix rw_hint validation
iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks
iomap: map multiple blocks at a time
iomap: submit ioends immediately
iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper
iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio
iomap: don't chain bios
iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend
iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention
iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map
iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper
iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages
iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.
Features:
- Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.
- Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.
- Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.
- Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.
- Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
times.
- Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.
- Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
odd behaviors.
Cleanups:
- Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
cycles.
- Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.
- Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
filemap code.
- The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
fs/
- It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
extraction. Remove it.
- Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
case.
- Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.
- Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
be made static as it's only used in that one file.
- Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
saves a bit of time for the same workload.
- Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
kmem_cache_create().
- Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()
- Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.
- Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.
Fixes:
- Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.
- Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.
- Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.
- Fix build errors in various selftests.
- Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.
- Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
idmapped mounts.
- Fix sysv sb_read() call.
- Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- fix to make kunit_bus_type const
- kunit tool change to Print UML command
- DRM device creation helpers are now using the new kunit device
creation helpers. This change resulted in DRM helpers switching from
using a platform_device, to a dedicated bus and device type used by
kunit. kunit devices don't set DMA mask and this caused regression on
some drm tests as they can't allocate DMA buffers. Fix this problem
by setting DMA masks on the kunit device during initialization.
- KUnit has several macros which accept a log message, which can
contain printf format specifiers. Some of these (the explicit log
macros) already use the __printf() gcc attribute to ensure the format
specifiers are valid, but those which could fail the test, and hence
used __kunit_do_failed_assertion() behind the scenes, did not.
These include: KUNIT_EXPECT_*_MSG(), KUNIT_ASSERT_*_MSG(), and
KUNIT_FAIL()
A nine-patch series adds the __printf() attribute, and fixes all of
the issues uncovered.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Annotate _MSG assertion variants with gnu printf specifiers
drm: tests: Fix invalid printf format specifiers in KUnit tests
drm/xe/tests: Fix printf format specifiers in xe_migrate test
net: test: Fix printf format specifier in skb_segment kunit test
rtc: test: Fix invalid format specifier.
time: test: Fix incorrect format specifier
lib: memcpy_kunit: Fix an invalid format specifier in an assertion msg
lib/cmdline: Fix an invalid format specifier in an assertion msg
kunit: test: Log the correct filter string in executor_test
kunit: Setup DMA masks on the kunit device
kunit: make kunit_bus_type const
kunit: Mark filter* params as rw
kunit: tool: Print UML command
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Do not allow large strings (> 4096) as single write to trace_marker
The size of a string written into trace_marker was determined by the
size of the sub-buffer in the ring buffer. That size is dependent on
the PAGE_SIZE of the architecture as it can be mapped into user
space. But on PowerPC, where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, that made the limit of
the string of writing into trace_marker 64K.
One of the selftests looks at the size of the ring buffer sub-buffers
and writes that plus more into the trace_marker. The write will take
what it can and report back what it consumed so that the user space
application (like echo) will write the rest of the string. The string
is stored in the ring buffer and can be read via the "trace" or
"trace_pipe" files.
The reading of the ring buffer uses vsnprintf(), which uses a
precision "%.*s" to make sure it only reads what is stored in the
buffer, as a bug could cause the string to be non terminated.
With the combination of the precision change and the PAGE_SIZE of 64K
allowing huge strings to be added into the ring buffer, plus the test
that would actually stress that limit, a bug was reported that the
precision used was too big for "%.*s" as the string was close to 64K
in size and the max precision of vsnprintf is 32K.
Linus suggested not to have that precision as it could hide a bug if
the string was again stored without a nul byte.
Another issue that was brought up is that the trace_seq buffer is
also based on PAGE_SIZE even though it is not tied to the
architecture limit like the ring buffer sub-buffer is. Having it be
64K * 2 is simply just too big and wasting memory on systems with 64K
page sizes. It is now hardcoded to 8K which is what all other
architectures with 4K PAGE_SIZE has.
Finally, the write to trace_marker is now limited to 4K as there is
no reason to write larger strings into trace_marker.
- ring_buffer_wait() should not loop.
The ring_buffer_wait() does not have the full context (yet) on if it
should loop or not. Just exit the loop as soon as its woken up and
let the callers decide to loop or not (they already do, so it's a bit
redundant).
- Fix shortest_full field to be the smallest amount in the ring buffer
that a waiter is waiting for. The "shortest_full" field is updated
when a new waiter comes in and wants to wait for a smaller amount of
data in the ring buffer than other waiters. But after all waiters are
woken up, it's not reset, so if another waiter comes in wanting to
wait for more data, it will be woken up when the ring buffer has a
smaller amount from what the previous waiters were waiting for.
- The wake up all waiters on close is incorrectly called frome
.release() and not from .flush() so it will never wake up any waiters
as the .release() will not get called until all .read() calls are
finished. And the wakeup is for the waiters in those .read() calls.
* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers
ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full
ring-buffer: Fix waking up ring buffer readers
tracing: Limit trace_marker writes to just 4K
tracing: Limit trace_seq size to just 8K and not depend on architecture PAGE_SIZE
tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
to avoid creating an inconsistent ABI (KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD is not
writable from userspace, so there would be no way to write to a
read-only guest_memfd).
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely for development and testing.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term
plan is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private
memory (SNP and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD dirty logging test that caused false
passes.
x86 fixes:
- Fix missing marking of a guest page as dirty when emulating an
atomic access.
- Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the
pfn, and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and
lock contention with preemptible kernels (including
CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC in non-preemptible mode).
- Disable AMD DebugSwap by default, it breaks VMSA signing and will
be re-enabled with a better VM creation API in 6.10.
- Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region()
before dropping kvm->lock, to avoid a race with unregistering of
the same region and the consequent use-after-free issue"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default
KVM: x86/mmu: Retry fault before acquiring mmu_lock if mapping is changing
KVM: SVM: Flush pages under kvm->lock to fix UAF in svm_register_enc_region()
KVM: selftests: Add a testcase to verify GUEST_MEMFD and READONLY are exclusive
KVM: selftests: Create GUEST_MEMFD for relevant invalid flags testcases
KVM: x86/mmu: Restrict KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to the TDP MMU
KVM: x86: Update KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM docs to make it clear they're a WIP
KVM: Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
KVM: x86: Mark target gfn of emulated atomic instruction as dirty
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We only use the flag for this purpose, so rename it accordingly. This
further prevents various other use cases of it, keeping it clean and
consistent. Then we can also check it in one spot, when it's being
attempted recycled, and remove some dead code in io_kbuf_recycle_ring().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"6 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-03-07-16-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
scripts/gdb/symbols: fix invalid escape sequence warning
mailmap: fix Kishon's email
init/Kconfig: lower GCC version check for -Warray-bounds
mm, mmap: fix vma_merge() case 7 with vma_ops->close
mm: userfaultfd: fix unexpected change to src_folio when UFFDIO_MOVE fails
mm, vmscan: prevent infinite loop for costly GFP_NOIO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL allocations
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf, ipsec and netfilter.
No solution yet for the stmmac issue mentioned in the last PR, but it
proved to be a lockdep false positive, not a blocker.
Current release - regressions:
- dpll: move all dpll<>netdev helpers to dpll code, fix build
regression with old compilers
Current release - new code bugs:
- page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix verifier to check bpf_func_state->callback_depth when
pruning states as otherwise unsafe programs could get accepted
- ipv6: avoid possible UAF in ip6_route_mpath_notify()
- ice: reconfig host after changing MSI-X on VF
- mlx5:
- e-switch, change flow rule destination checking
- add a memory barrier to prevent a possible null-ptr-deref
- switch to using _bh variant of of spinlock where needed
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: add protection for bmp length out of
range
- bpf: fix to zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP
program in CPU map which led to random xdp_md fields
- xfrm: fix UDP encapsulation in TX packet offload
- netrom: fix data-races around sysctls
- ice:
- fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ice_bridge_setlink()
- fix uninitialized dplls mutex usage
- igc: avoid returning frame twice in XDP_REDIRECT
- i40e: disable NAPI right after disabling irqs when handling
xsk_pool
- geneve: make sure to pull inner header in geneve_rx()
- sparx5: fix use after free inside sparx5_del_mact_entry
- dsa: microchip: fix register write order in ksz8_ind_write8()
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: fixes for diag.sh"
* tag 'net-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
net: pds_core: Fix possible double free in error handling path
netrom: Fix data-races around sysctl_net_busy_read
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_link_fails_count
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_routing_control
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_no_activity_timeout
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_requested_window_size
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_busy_delay
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_acknowledge_delay
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_maximum_tries
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_timeout
netrom: Fix data-races around sysctl_netrom_network_ttl_initialiser
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_obsolescence_count_initialiser
netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_default_path_quality
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Add protection for bmp length out of range
netfilter: nf_tables: mark set as dead when unbinding anonymous set with timeout
netfilter: nft_ct: fix l3num expectations with inet pseudo family
netfilter: nf_tables: reject constant set with timeout
netfilter: nf_tables: disallow anonymous set with timeout flag
net/rds: fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down
net: dsa: microchip: fix register write order in ksz8_ind_write8()
...
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for-6.9/block
Pull NVMe updates from Keith:
"nvme updates for Linux 6.9
- RDMA target enhancements (Max)
- Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
- Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
- Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
- Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)"
* tag 'nvme-6.9-2024-03-07' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (31 commits)
nvme: clear caller pointer on identify failure
nvme: host: fix double-free of struct nvme_id_ns in ns_update_nuse()
nvme: fcloop: make fcloop_class constant
nvme: fabrics: make nvmf_class constant
nvme: core: constify struct class usage
nvme-fabrics: typo in nvmf_parse_key()
nvme-multipath: use atomic queue limits API for stacking limits
nvme-multipath: pass queue_limits to blk_alloc_disk
nvme: use the atomic queue limits update API
nvme: cleanup nvme_configure_metadata
nvme: don't query identify data in configure_metadata
nvme: split out a nvme_identify_ns_nvm helper
nvme: move common logic into nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: move setting the write cache flags out of nvme_set_queue_limits
nvme: move a few things out of nvme_update_disk_info
nvme: don't use nvme_update_disk_info for the multipath disk
nvme: move blk_integrity_unregister into nvme_init_integrity
nvme: cleanup the nvme_init_integrity calling conventions
nvme: move max_integrity_segments handling out of nvme_init_integrity
nvme: remove nvme_revalidate_zones
...
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode into vfs.misc
Merge case-insensitive updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
- Patch case-insensitive lookup by trying the case-exact comparison
first, before falling back to costly utf8 casefolded comparison.
- Fix to forbid using a case-insensitive directory as part of an
overlayfs mount.
- Patchset to ensure d_op are set at d_alloc time for fscrypt and
casefold volumes, ensuring filesystem dentries will all have the
correct ops, whether they come from a lookup or not.
* tag 'for-next-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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PAGE_SIZE
The trace_seq buffer is used to print out entire events. It's typically
set to PAGE_SIZE * 2 as there's some events that can be quite large.
As a side effect, writes to trace_marker is limited by both the size of the
trace_seq buffer as well as the ring buffer's sub-buffer size (which is a
power of PAGE_SIZE). By limiting the trace_seq size, it also limits the
size of the largest string written to trace_marker.
trace_seq does not need to be dependent on PAGE_SIZE like the ring buffer
sub-buffers need to be. Hard code it to 8K which is PAGE_SIZE * 2 on most
architectures. This will also limit the size of trace_marker on those
architectures with greater than 4K PAGE_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240302111244.3a1674be@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240304191342.56fb1087@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.9/block
Pull MD atomic queue limits changes from Song.
* tag 'md-6.9-20240306' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
block: remove disk_stack_limits
md: remove mddev->queue
md: don't initialize queue limits
md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md: add queue limit helpers
md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
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disk_stack_limits is unused now, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-12-hch@lst.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Get rid of copy_mc flag in iov_iter which really only makes sense for
the core dumping code so move it out of the generic iov iter code and
make it coredump's problem. See the detailed commit description.
- Revert fs/aio: Make io_cancel() generate completions again
The initial fix here was predicated on the assumption that calling
ki_cancel() didn't complete aio requests. However, that turned out to
be wrong since the two drivers that actually make use of this set a
cancellation function that performs the cancellation correctly. So
revert this change.
- Ensure that the test for IOCB_AIO_RW always happens before the read
from ki_ctx.
* tag 'vfs-6.8-release.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iov_iter: get rid of 'copy_mc' flag
fs/aio: Check IOCB_AIO_RW before the struct aio_kiocb conversion
Revert "fs/aio: Make io_cancel() generate completions again"
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Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move the block_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305-class_cleanup-block-v1-1-130bb27b9c72@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This flag is only set by one single user: the magical core dumping code
that looks up user pages one by one, and then writes them out using
their kernel addresses (by using a BVEC_ITER).
That actually ends up being a huge problem, because while we do use
copy_mc_to_kernel() for this case and it is able to handle the possible
machine checks involved, nothing else is really ready to handle the
failures caused by the machine check.
In particular, as reported by Tong Tiangen, we don't actually support
fault_in_iov_iter_readable() on a machine check area.
As a result, the usual logic for writing things to a file under a
filesystem lock, which involves doing a copy with page faults disabled
and then if that fails trying to fault pages in without holding the
locks with fault_in_iov_iter_readable() does not work at all.
We could decide to always just make the MC copy "succeed" (and filling
the destination with zeroes), and that would then create a core dump
file that just ignores any machine checks.
But honestly, this single special case has been problematic before, and
means that all the normal iov_iter code ends up slightly more complex
and slower.
See for example commit c9eec08bac96 ("iov_iter: Don't deal with
iter->copy_mc in memcpy_from_iter_mc()") where David Howells
re-organized the code just to avoid having to check the 'copy_mc' flags
inside the inner iov_iter loops.
So considering that we have exactly one user, and that one user is a
non-critical special case that doesn't actually ever trigger in real
life (Tong found this with manual error injection), the sane solution is
to just decide that the onus on handling the machine check lines on that
user instead.
Ergo, do the copy_mc_to_kernel() in the core dump logic itself, copying
the user data to a stable kernel page before writing it out.
Fixes: f1982740f5e7 ("iov_iter: Convert iterate*() to inline funcs")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305133336.3804360-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4e80924d-9c85-f13a-722a-6a5d2b1c225a@huawei.com/
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Older versions of GCC really want to know the full definition
of the type involved in rcu_assign_pointer().
struct dpll_pin is defined in a local header, net/core can't
reach it. Move all the netdev <> dpll code into dpll, where
the type is known. Otherwise we'd need multiple function calls
to jump between the compilation units.
This is the same problem the commit under fixes was trying to address,
but with rcu_assign_pointer() not rcu_dereference().
Some of the exports are not needed, networking core can't
be a module, we only need exports for the helpers used by
drivers.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/35a869c8-52e8-177-1d4d-e57578b99b6@linux-m68k.org/
Fixes: 640f41ed33b5 ("dpll: fix build failure due to rcu_dereference_check() on unknown type")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013532.694866-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Multiple fixes, cleanups and documentations for Hyper-V core code and
drivers
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240303' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: make hv_bus const
x86/hyperv: Allow 15-bit APIC IDs for VTL platforms
x86/hyperv: Make encrypted/decrypted changes safe for load_unaligned_zeropad()
x86/mm: Regularize set_memory_p() parameters and make non-static
x86/hyperv: Use slow_virt_to_phys() in page transition hypervisor callback
Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of PCI pass-thru device support
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Update indentation in create_gpadl_header()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove duplication and cleanup code in create_gpadl_header()
fbdev/hyperv_fb: Fix logic error for Gen2 VMs in hvfb_getmem()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Calculate ring buffer size for more efficient use of memory
hv_utils: Allow implicit ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC
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