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2011-01-10asm-generic/io.h: add reads[bwl]/writes[bwl] helpersMike Frysinger
A bunch of arches define reads[bwl]/writes[bwl] helpers for accessing memory mapped registers. Since the Blackfin ones aren't specific to Blackfin code, move them to the common asm-generic/io.h for people. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2011-01-07Merge branch 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (77 commits) spi/omap: Fix DMA API usage in OMAP MCSPI driver spi/imx: correct the test on platform_get_irq() return value spi/topcliff: Typo fix threhold to threshold spi/dw_spi Typo change diable to disable. spi/fsl_espi: change the read behaviour of the SPIRF spi/mpc52xx-psc-spi: move probe/remove to proper sections spi/dw_spi: add DMA support spi/dw_spi: change to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for exported APIs spi/dw_spi: Fix too short timeout in spi polling loop spi/pl022: convert running variable spi/pl022: convert busy flag to a bool spi/pl022: pass the returned sglen to the DMA engine spi/pl022: map the buffers on the DMA engine spi/topcliff_pch: Fix data transfer issue spi/imx: remove autodetection spi/pxa2xx: pass of_node to spi device and set a parent device spi/pxa2xx: Modify RX-Tresh instead of busy-loop for the remaining RX bytes. spi/pxa2xx: Add chipselect support for Sodaville spi/pxa2xx: Consider CE4100's FIFO depth spi/pxa2xx: Add CE4100 support ...
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits) gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends connector: Use this_cpu operations xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops random: Use this_cpu_inc_return fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return ... Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c} as per Tejun.
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits) usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work() speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work() media/video: explicitly flush request_module work ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules() init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls() s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work() rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work() mmc: update workqueue usages mfd: update workqueue usages dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work() leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work() mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work() macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work() vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work() tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work() sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work() hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work() xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work() gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work() ... Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c as per Tejun.
2011-01-07Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: Constify function scope static struct sched_param usage sched: Fix strncmp operation sched: Move sched_autogroup_exit() to free_signal_struct() sched: Fix struct autogroup memory leak sched: Mark autogroup_init() __init sched: Consolidate the name of root_task_group and init_task_group
2011-01-07Merge branch 'rmobile-latest' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 * 'rmobile-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (67 commits) ARM: mach-shmobile: update for SMP changes. ARM: mach-shmobile: update for GIC changes. ARM: mach-shmobile: Fix up clkdev fallout for SH73A0. dma: shdma: don't register the global die notifier multiple times ARM: mach-shmobile: Rely on run-time IRQ handlers ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for GIC ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for INTCA ARM: mach-shmobile: Enable CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER ARM: mach-shmobile: Use shared GIC entry macros ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add zboot support ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add HDMI sound support ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: add HDMI video support ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: fixup clk_put timing of fsib_clk ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0: fix div4 table ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4/mackerel: modify wrong comment out of USB ARM: mach-shmobile: Mackerel VGA camera support mmc: sh_mmcif: make DMA support by the driver unconditional ARM: mach-shmobile: Add eMMC support through MMCIF on AG5EVM ARM: mach-shmobile: Use pullups for AG5EVM KEYSC pins ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0 GPIO pullup improvement ...
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (58 commits) Input: wacom_w8001 - support pen or touch only devices Input: wacom_w8001 - use __set_bit to set keybits Input: bu21013_ts - fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop Input: i8042 - add Acer Aspire 5100 to the Dritek list Input: wacom - add support for digitizer in Lenovo W700 Input: psmouse - disable the synaptics extension on OLPC machines Input: psmouse - fix up Synaptics comment Input: synaptics - ignore bogus mt packet Input: synaptics - add multi-finger and semi-mt support Input: synaptics - report clickpad property input: mt: Document interface updates Input: fix double equality sign in uevent Input: introduce device properties hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab (726b) Input: include MT library as source for kerneldoc MAINTAINERS: Update input-mt entry hid: egalax: Add support for Samsung NB30 netbook hid: egalax: Document the new devices in Kconfig hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab hid: egalax: Convert to MT slots ... Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
2011-01-07Merge branch 'tty-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 * 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6: (36 commits) serial: apbuart: Fixup apbuart_console_init() TTY: Add tty ioctl to figure device node of the system console. tty: add 'active' sysfs attribute to tty0 and console device drivers: serial: apbuart: Handle OF failures gracefully Serial: Avoid unbalanced IRQ wake disable during resume tty: fix typos/errors in tty_driver.h comments pch_uart : fix warnings for 64bit compile 8250: fix uninitialized FIFOs ip2: fix compiler warning on ip2main_pci_tbl specialix: fix compiler warning on specialix_pci_tbl rocket: fix compiler warning on rocket_pci_ids 8250: add a UPIO_DWAPB32 for 32 bit accesses 8250: use container_of() instead of casting serial: omap-serial: Add support for kernel debugger serial: fix pch_uart kconfig & build drivers: char: hvc: add arm JTAG DCC console support RS485 documentation: add 16C950 UART description serial: ifx6x60: fix memory leak serial: ifx6x60: free IRQ on error Serial: EG20T: add PCH_UART driver ... Fixed up conflicts in drivers/serial/apbuart.c with evil merge that makes the code look fairly sane (unlike either side).
2011-01-07Merge branch 'usb-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6 * 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (144 commits) USB: add support for Dream Cheeky DL100B Webmail Notifier (1d34:0004) USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for TIOCSERGETLSR USB: ehci-mxc: Setup portsc register prior to accessing OTG viewport USB: atmel_usba_udc: fix freeing irq in usba_udc_remove() usb: ehci-omap: fix tll channel enable mask usb: ohci-omap3: fix trivial typo USB: gadget: ci13xxx: don't assume that PAGE_SIZE is 4096 USB: gadget: ci13xxx: fix complete() callback for no_interrupt rq's USB: gadget: update ci13xxx to work with g_ether USB: gadgets: ci13xxx: fix probing of compiled-in gadget drivers Revert "USB: musb: pm: don't rely fully on clock support" Revert "USB: musb: blackfin: pm: make it work" USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource usb: gadget: g_ncm added ... Manually fix up trivial conflicts in USB Kconfig changes in: arch/arm/mach-omap2/Kconfig arch/sh/Kconfig drivers/usb/Kconfig drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c and annoying chip clock data conflicts in: arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock3xxx_data.c arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock44xx_data.c
2011-01-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (147 commits) [SCSI] arcmsr: fix write to device check [SCSI] lpfc: lower stack use in lpfc_fc_frame_check [SCSI] eliminate an unnecessary local variable from scsi_remove_target() [SCSI] libiscsi: use bh locking instead of irq with session lock [SCSI] libiscsi: do not take host lock in queuecommand [SCSI] be2iscsi: fix null ptr when accessing task hdr [SCSI] be2iscsi: fix gfp use in alloc_pdu [SCSI] libiscsi: add more informative failure message during iscsi scsi eh [SCSI] gdth: Add missing call to gdth_ioctl_free [SCSI] bfa: remove unused defintions and misc cleanups [SCSI] bfa: remove inactive functions [SCSI] bfa: replace bfa_assert with WARN_ON [SCSI] qla2xxx: Use sg_next to fetch next sg element while walking sg list. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix to avoid recursive lock failure during BSG timeout. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Remove code to not reset ISP82xx on failure. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Display mailbox register 4 during 8012 AEN for ISP82XX parts. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Don't perform a BIG_HAMMER if Get-ID (0x20) mailbox command fails on CNAs. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Remove redundant module parameter permission bits [SCSI] qla2xxx: Add sysfs node for displaying board temperature. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Code cleanup to remove unwanted comments and code. ...
2011-01-07Merge branch 'vfs-scale-working' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin * 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin: (57 commits) fs: scale mntget/mntput fs: rename vfsmount counter helpers fs: implement faster dentry memcmp fs: prefetch inode data in dcache lookup fs: improve scalability of pseudo filesystems fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking fs: dcache per-bucket dcache hash locking bit_spinlock: add required includes kernel: add bl_list xfs: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation btrfs: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation ext2,3,4: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation fs: provide simple rcu-walk generic_check_acl implementation fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_ops fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method fs: cache optimise dentry and inode for rcu-walk fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path fs: dcache remove d_mounted fs: fs_struct use seqlock fs: rcu-walk for path lookup ...
2011-01-07sched: Consolidate the name of root_task_group and init_task_groupYong Zhang
root_task_group is the leftover of USER_SCHED, now it's always same to init_task_group. But as Mike suggested, root_task_group is maybe the suitable name to keep for a tree. So in this patch: init_task_group --> root_task_group init_task_group_load --> root_task_group_load INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD --> ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD Suggested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <20110107071736.GA32635@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-07fs: scale mntget/mntputNick Piggin
The problem that this patch aims to fix is vfsmount refcounting scalability. We need to take a reference on the vfsmount for every successful path lookup, which often go to the same mount point. The fundamental difficulty is that a "simple" reference count can never be made scalable, because any time a reference is dropped, we must check whether that was the last reference. To do that requires communication with all other CPUs that may have taken a reference count. We can make refcounts more scalable in a couple of ways, involving keeping distributed counters, and checking for the global-zero condition less frequently. - check the global sum once every interval (this will delay zero detection for some interval, so it's probably a showstopper for vfsmounts). - keep a local count and only taking the global sum when local reaches 0 (this is difficult for vfsmounts, because we can't hold preempt off for the life of a reference, so a counter would need to be per-thread or tied strongly to a particular CPU which requires more locking). - keep a local difference of increments and decrements, which allows us to sum the total difference and hence find the refcount when summing all CPUs. Then, keep a single integer "long" refcount for slow and long lasting references, and only take the global sum of local counters when the long refcount is 0. This last scheme is what I implemented here. Attached mounts and process root and working directory references are "long" references, and everything else is a short reference. This allows scalable vfsmount references during path walking over mounted subtrees and unattached (lazy umounted) mounts with processes still running in them. This results in one fewer atomic op in the fastpath: mntget is now just a per-CPU inc, rather than an atomic inc; and mntput just requires a spinlock and non-atomic decrement in the common case. However code is otherwise bigger and heavier, so single threaded performance is basically a wash. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: implement faster dentry memcmpNick Piggin
The standard memcmp function on a Westmere system shows up hot in profiles in the `git diff` workload (both parallel and single threaded), and it is likely due to the costs associated with trapping into microcode, and little opportunity to improve memory access (dentry name is not likely to take up more than a cacheline). So replace it with an open-coded byte comparison. This increases code size by 8 bytes in the critical __d_lookup_rcu function, but the speedup is huge, averaging 10 runs of each: git diff st user sys elapsed CPU before 1.15 2.57 3.82 97.1 after 1.14 2.35 3.61 96.8 git diff mt user sys elapsed CPU before 1.27 3.85 1.46 349 after 1.26 3.54 1.43 333 Elapsed time for single threaded git diff at 95.0% confidence: -0.21 +/- 0.01 -5.45% +/- 0.24% It's -0.66% +/- 0.06% elapsed time on my Opteron, so rep cmp costs on the fam10h seem to be relatively smaller, but there is still a win. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: improve scalability of pseudo filesystemsNick Piggin
Regardless of how much we possibly try to scale dcache, there is likely always going to be some fundamental contention when adding or removing children under the same parent. Pseudo filesystems do not seem need to have connected dentries because by definition they are disconnected. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache per-inode inode alias lockingNick Piggin
dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache per-bucket dcache hash lockingNick Piggin
We can turn the dcache hash locking from a global dcache_hash_lock into per-bucket locking. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07bit_spinlock: add required includesNick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07kernel: add bl_listNick Piggin
Introduce a type of hlist that can support the use of the lowest bit in the hlist_head. This will be subsequently used to implement per-bucket bit spinlock for inode and dentry hashes, and may be useful in other cases such as network hashes. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: provide simple rcu-walk generic_check_acl implementationNick Piggin
This simple implementation just checks for no ACLs on the inode, and if so, then the rcu-walk may proceed, otherwise fail it. This could easily be extended to put acls under RCU and check them under seqlock, if need be. But this implementation is enough to show the rcu-walk aware permissions code for path lookups is working, and will handle cases where there are no ACLs or ACLs in just the final element. This patch implicity converts tmpfs to rcu-aware permission check. Subsequent patches onvert ext*, xfs, and, btrfs. Each of these uses acl/permission code in a different way, so convert them all to provide templates and proof of concept. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_opsNick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate methodNick Piggin
Require filesystems be aware of .d_revalidate being called in rcu-walk mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). For now do a simple push down, returning -ECHILD from all implementations. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: cache optimise dentry and inode for rcu-walkNick Piggin
Put dentry and inode fields into top of data structure. This allows RCU path traversal to perform an RCU dentry lookup in a path walk by touching only the first 56 bytes of the dentry. We also fit in 8 bytes of inline name in the first 64 bytes, so for short names, only 64 bytes needs to be touched to perform the lookup. We should get rid of the hash->prev pointer from the first 64 bytes, and fit 16 bytes of name in there, which will take care of 81% rather than 32% of the kernel tree. inode is also rearranged so that RCU lookup will only touch a single cacheline in the inode, plus one in the i_ops structure. This is important for directory component lookups in RCU path walking. In the kernel source, directory names average is around 6 chars, so this works. When we reach the last element of the lookup, we need to lock it and take its refcount which requires another cacheline access. Align dentry and inode operations structs, so members will be at predictable offsets and we can group common operations into head of structure. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup pathNick Piggin
Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them. This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we have d_op but not the particular operation. Patched with: git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache remove d_mountedNick Piggin
Rather than keep a d_mounted count in the dentry, set a dentry flag instead. The flag can be cleared by checking the hash table to see if there are any mounts left, which is not time critical because it is performed at detach time. The mounted state of a dentry is only used to speculatively take a look in the mount hash table if it is set -- before following the mount, vfsmount lock is taken and mount re-checked without races. This saves 4 bytes on 32-bit, nothing on 64-bit but it does provide a hole I might use later (and some configs have larger than 32-bit spinlocks which might make use of the hole). Autofs4 conversion and changelog by Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>: In autofs4, when expring direct (or offset) mounts we need to ensure that we block user path walks into the autofs mount, which is covered by another mount. To do this we clear the mounted status so that follows stop before walking into the mount and are essentially blocked until the expire is completed. The automount daemon still finds the correct dentry for the umount due to the follow mount logic in fs/autofs4/root.c:autofs4_follow_link(), which is set as an inode operation for direct and offset mounts only and is called following the lookup that stopped at the covered mount. At the end of the expire the covering mount probably has gone away so the mounted status need not be restored. But we need to check this and only restore the mounted status if the expire failed. XXX: autofs may not work right if we have other mounts go over the top of it? Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: fs_struct use seqlockNick Piggin
Use a seqlock in the fs_struct to enable us to take an atomic copy of the complete cwd and root paths. Use this in the RCU lookup path to avoid a thread-shared spinlock in RCU lookup operations. Multi-threaded apps may now perform path lookups with scalability matching multi-process apps. Operations such as stat(2) become very scalable for multi-threaded workload. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: rcu-walk for path lookupNick Piggin
Perform common cases of path lookups without any stores or locking in the ancestor dentry elements. This is called rcu-walk, as opposed to the current algorithm which is a refcount based walk, or ref-walk. This results in far fewer atomic operations on every path element, significantly improving path lookup performance. It also avoids cacheline bouncing on common dentries, significantly improving scalability. The overall design is like this: * LOOKUP_RCU is set in nd->flags, which distinguishes rcu-walk from ref-walk. * Take the RCU lock for the entire path walk, starting with the acquiring of the starting path (eg. root/cwd/fd-path). So now dentry refcounts are not required for dentry persistence. * synchronize_rcu is called when unregistering a filesystem, so we can access d_ops and i_ops during rcu-walk. * Similarly take the vfsmount lock for the entire path walk. So now mnt refcounts are not required for persistence. Also we are free to perform mount lookups, and to assume dentry mount points and mount roots are stable up and down the path. * Have a per-dentry seqlock to protect the dentry name, parent, and inode, so we can load this tuple atomically, and also check whether any of its members have changed. * Dentry lookups (based on parent, candidate string tuple) recheck the parent sequence after the child is found in case anything changed in the parent during the path walk. * inode is also RCU protected so we can load d_inode and use the inode for limited things. * i_mode, i_uid, i_gid can be tested for exec permissions during path walk. * i_op can be loaded. When we reach the destination dentry, we lock it, recheck lookup sequence, and increment its refcount and mountpoint refcount. RCU and vfsmount locks are dropped. This is termed "dropping rcu-walk". If the dentry refcount does not match, we can not drop rcu-walk gracefully at the current point in the lokup, so instead return -ECHILD (for want of a better errno). This signals the path walking code to re-do the entire lookup with a ref-walk. Aside from the final dentry, there are other situations that may be encounted where we cannot continue rcu-walk. In that case, we drop rcu-walk (ie. take a reference on the last good dentry) and continue with a ref-walk. Again, if we can drop rcu-walk gracefully, we return -ECHILD and do the whole lookup using ref-walk. But it is very important that we can continue with ref-walk for most cases, particularly to avoid the overhead of double lookups, and to gain the scalability advantages on common path elements (like cwd and root). The cases where rcu-walk cannot continue are: * NULL dentry (ie. any uncached path element) * parent with d_inode->i_op->permission or ACLs * dentries with d_revalidate * Following links In future patches, permission checks and d_revalidate become rcu-walk aware. It may be possible eventually to make following links rcu-walk aware. Uncached path elements will always require dropping to ref-walk mode, at the very least because i_mutex needs to be grabbed, and objects allocated. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07kernel: optimise seqlockNick Piggin
Add branch annotations for seqlock read fastpath, and introduce __read_seqcount_begin and __read_seqcount_end functions, that can avoid the smp_rmb() if used carefully. These will be used by store-free path walking algorithm performance is critical and seqlocks are in use. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: avoid inode RCU freeing for pseudo fsNick Piggin
Pseudo filesystems that don't put inode on RCU list or reachable by rcu-walk dentries do not need to RCU free their inodes. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: icache RCU free inodesNick Piggin
RCU free the struct inode. This will allow: - Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must. - sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking. - Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code - Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the page lock to follow page->mapping. The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts kicking over, this increases to about 20%. In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller. The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking, so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I doubt it will be a problem. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache rationalise dget variantsNick Piggin
dget_locked was a shortcut to avoid the lazy lru manipulation when we already held dcache_lock (lru manipulation was relatively cheap at that point). However, how that the lru lock is an innermost one, we never hold it at any caller, so the lock cost can now be avoided. We already have well working lazy dcache LRU, so it should be fine to defer LRU manipulations to scan time. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache remove dcache_lockNick Piggin
dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: Use rename lock and RCU for multi-step operationsNick Piggin
The remaining usages for dcache_lock is to allow atomic, multi-step read-side operations over the directory tree by excluding modifications to the tree. Also, to walk in the leaf->root direction in the tree where we don't have a natural d_lock ordering. This could be accomplished by taking every d_lock, but this would mean a huge number of locks and actually gets very tricky. Solve this instead by using the rename seqlock for multi-step read-side operations, retry in case of a rename so we don't walk up the wrong parent. Concurrent dentry insertions are not serialised against. Concurrent deletes are tricky when walking up the directory: our parent might have been deleted when dropping locks so also need to check and retry for that. We can also use the rename lock in cases where livelock is a worry (and it is introduced in subsequent patch). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: scale inode alias listNick Piggin
Add a new lock, dcache_inode_lock, to protect the inode's i_dentry list from concurrent modification. d_alias is also protected by d_lock. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache scale subdirsNick Piggin
Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex). Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking. But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache scale dentry refcountNick Piggin
Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a 0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache scale hashNick Piggin
Add a new lock, dcache_hash_lock, to protect the dcache hash table from concurrent modification. d_hash is also protected by d_lock. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07hostfs: simplify lockingNick Piggin
Remove dcache_lock locking from hostfs filesystem, and move it into dcache helpers. All that is required is a coherent path name. Protection from concurrent modification of the namespace after path name generation is not provided in current code, because dcache_lock is dropped before the path is used. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: change d_hash for rcu-walkNick Piggin
Change d_hash so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. See similar patch for d_compare for details. For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: change d_compare for rcu-walkNick Piggin
Change d_compare so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. This does put significant restrictions on what may be done from the callback, however there don't seem to have been any problems with in-tree fses. If some strange use case pops up that _really_ cannot cope with the rcu-walk rules, we can just add new rcu-unaware callbacks, which would cause name lookup to drop out of rcu-walk mode. For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: name case update methodNick Piggin
smpfs and ncpfs want to update a live dentry name in-place. Rather than have them open code the locking, provide a documented dcache API. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: change d_delete semanticsNick Piggin
Change d_delete from a dentry deletion notification to a dentry caching advise, more like ->drop_inode. Require it to be constant and idempotent, and not take d_lock. This is how all existing filesystems use the callback anyway. This makes fine grained dentry locking of dput and dentry lru scanning much simpler. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07fs: dcache documentation cleanupNick Piggin
Remove redundant (and incorrect, since dcache RCU lookup) dentry locking documentation and point to the canonical document. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07kernel: kmem_ptr_validate considered harmfulNick Piggin
This is a nasty and error prone API. It is no longer used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-06Merge branch 'next' into for-linusDmitry Torokhov
Conflicts: include/linux/input.h
2011-01-06Merge branch 'omap-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6 * 'omap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6: (243 commits) omap2: Make OMAP2PLUS select OMAP_DM_TIMER OMAP4: hwmod data: Fix alignment and end of line in structurefields OMAP4: hwmod data: Move the DMA structures OMAP4: hwmod data: Move the smartreflex structures OMAP4: hwmod data: Fix missing SIDLE_SMART_WKUP in smartreflexsysc arm: omap: tusb6010: add name for MUSB IRQ arm: omap: craneboard: Add USB EHCI support omap2+: Initialize serial port for dynamic remuxing for n8x0 omap2+: Add struct omap_board_data and use it for platform level serial init omap2+: Allow hwmod state changes to mux pads based on the state changes omap2+: Add support for hwmod specific muxing of devices omap2+: Add omap_mux_get_by_name OMAP2: PM: fix compile error when !CONFIG_SUSPEND MAINTAINERS: OMAP: hwmod: update hwmod code, data maintainership OMAP4: Smartreflex framework extensions OMAP4: hwmod: Add inital data for smartreflex modules. OMAP4: PM: Program correct init voltages for scalable VDDs OMAP4: Adding voltage driver support OMAP4: Register voltage PMIC parameters with the voltage layer OMAP3: PM: Program correct init voltages for VDD1 and VDD2 ... Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/plat-omap/Kconfig
2011-01-06Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6 * 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (255 commits) [media] radio-aimslab.c: Fix gcc 4.5+ bug [media] cx25821: Fix compilation breakage due to BKL dependency [media] v4l2-compat-ioctl32: fix compile warning [media] zoran: fix compiler warning [media] tda18218: fix compile warning [media] ngene: fix compile warning [media] DVB: IR support for TechnoTrend CT-3650 [media] cx23885, cimax2.c: Fix case of two CAM insertion irq [media] ir-nec-decoder: fix repeat key issue [media] staging: se401 depends on USB [media] staging: usbvideo/vicam depends on USB [media] soc_camera: Add the ability to bind regulators to soc_camedra devices [media] V4L2: Add a v4l2-subdev (soc-camera) driver for OmniVision OV2640 sensor [media] v4l: soc-camera: switch to .unlocked_ioctl [media] v4l: ov772x: simplify pointer dereference [media] ov9640: fix OmniVision OV9640 sensor driver's priv data retrieving [media] ov9640: use macro to request OmniVision OV9640 sensor private data [media] ivtv-i2c: Fix two warnings [media] staging/lirc: Update lirc TODO files [media] cx88: Remove the obsolete i2c_adapter.id field ...
2011-01-07Merge branch 'master' of ↵Paul Mundt
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 into rmobile-latest Conflicts: arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Kconfig Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2011-01-06Merge branch 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-armLinus Torvalds
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (416 commits) ARM: DMA: add support for DMA debugging ARM: PL011: add DMA burst threshold support for ST variants ARM: PL011: Add support for transmit DMA ARM: PL011: Ensure IRQs are disabled in UART interrupt handler ARM: PL011: Separate hardware FIFO size from TTY FIFO size ARM: PL011: Allow better handling of vendor data ARM: PL011: Ensure error flags are clear at startup ARM: PL011: include revision number in boot-time port printk ARM: vexpress: add sched_clock() for Versatile Express ARM i.MX53: Make MX53 EVK bootable ARM i.MX53: Some bug fix about MX53 MSL code ARM: 6607/1: sa1100: Update platform device registration ARM: 6606/1: sa1100: Fix platform device registration ARM i.MX51: rename IPU irqs ARM i.MX51: Add ipu clock support ARM: imx/mx27_3ds: Add PMIC support ARM: DMA: Replace page_to_dma()/dma_to_page() with pfn_to_dma()/dma_to_pfn() mx51: fix usb clock support MX51: Add support for usb host 2 arch/arm/plat-mxc/ehci.c: fix errors/typos ...
2011-01-06Merge branch 'devel-stable' into develRussell King
Conflicts: arch/arm/mach-pxa/clock.c arch/arm/mach-pxa/clock.h