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2023-05-23Merge branch 'topic/midi20' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
This is a (largish) patch set for adding the support of MIDI 2.0 functionality, mainly targeted for USB devices. MIDI 2.0 is a complete overhaul of the 40-years old MIDI 1.0. Unlike MIDI 1.0 byte stream, MIDI 2.0 uses packets in 32bit words for Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) protocol. It supports both MIDI 1.0 commands for compatibility and the extended MIDI 2.0 commands for higher resolutions and more functions. For supporting the UMP, the patch set extends the existing ALSA rawmidi and sequencer interfaces, and adds the USB MIDI 2.0 support to the standard USB-audio driver. The rawmidi for UMP has a different device name (/dev/snd/umpC*D*) and it reads/writes UMP packet data in 32bit CPU-native endianness. For the old MIDI 1.0 applications, the legacy rawmidi interface is provided, too. As default, USB-audio driver will take the alternate setting for MIDI 2.0 interface, and the compatibility with MIDI 1.0 is provided via the rawmidi common layer. However, user may let the driver falling back to the old MIDI 1.0 interface by a module option, too. A UMP-capable rawmidi device can create the corresponding ALSA sequencer client(s) to support the UMP Endpoint and UMP Group connections. As a nature of ALSA sequencer, arbitrary connections between clients/ports are allowed, and the ALSA sequencer core performs the automatic conversions for the connections between a new UMP sequencer client and a legacy MIDI 1.0 sequencer client. It allows the existing application to use MIDI 2.0 devices without changes. The MIDI-CI, which is another major extension in MIDI 2.0, isn't covered by this patch set. It would be implemented rather in user-space. Roughly speaking, the first half of this patch set is for extending the rawmidi and USB-audio, and the second half is for extending the ALSA sequencer interface. The patch set is based on 6.4-rc2 kernel, but all patches can be cleanly applicable on 6.2 and 6.3 kernels, too (while 6.1 and older kernels would need minor adjustment for uapi header changes). The updates for alsa-lib and alsa-utils will follow shortly later. The author thanks members of MIDI Association OS/API Working Group, especially Andrew Mee, for great helps for the initial design and debugging / testing the drivers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add UMP group filterTakashi Iwai
Add a new filter bitmap for UMP groups for reducing the unnecessary read/write when the client is connected to UMP EP seq port. The new group_filter field contains the bitmap for the groups, i.e. when the bit is set, the corresponding group is filtered out and the messages to that group won't be delivered. The filter bitmap consists of each bit of 1-based UMP Group number. The bit 0 is reserved for the future use. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-37-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add ioctls for client UMP info query and setupTakashi Iwai
Add new ioctls for sequencer clients to query and set the UMP endpoint and block information. As a sequencer client corresponds to a UMP Endpoint, one UMP Endpoint information can be assigned at most to a single sequencer client while multiple UMP block infos can be assigned by passing the type with the offset of block id (i.e. type = block_id + 1). For the kernel client, only SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO is allowed. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-35-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Bind UMP deviceTakashi Iwai
This patch introduces a new ALSA sequencer client for the kernel UMP object, snd-seq-ump-client. It's a UMP version of snd-seq-midi driver, while this driver creates a sequencer client per UMP endpoint which contains (fixed) 16 ports. The UMP rawmidi device is opened in APPEND mode for output, so that multiple sequencer clients can share the same UMP endpoint, as well as the legacy UMP rawmidi devices that are opened in APPEND mode, too. For input, on the other hand, the incoming data is processed on the fly in the dedicated hook, hence it doesn't open a rawmidi device. The UMP packet group is updated upon delivery depending on the target sequencer port (which corresponds to the actual UMP group). Each sequencer port sets a new port type bit, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_UMP, in addition to the other standard types for MIDI. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-33-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Allow suppressing UMP conversionsTakashi Iwai
A sequencer client like seq_dummy rather doesn't want to convert UMP events but receives / sends as is. Add a new event filter flag to suppress the automatic UMP conversion and applies accordingly. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-32-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add UMP group number to snd_seq_port_infoTakashi Iwai
Add yet more new filed "ump_group" to snd_seq_port_info for specifying the associated UMP Group number for each sequencer port. This will be referred in the upcoming automatic UMP conversion in sequencer core. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-30-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add port direction to snd_seq_port_infoTakashi Iwai
Add a new field "direction" to snd_seq_port_info for allowing a client to tell the expected direction of the port access. A port might still allow subscriptions for read/write (e.g. for MIDI-CI) even if the primary usage of the port is a single direction (either input or output only). This new "direction" field can help to indicate such cases. When the direction is unspecified at creating a port and the port has either read or write capability, the corresponding direction bits are set automatically as default. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-29-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Support MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint portTakashi Iwai
This is an extension to ALSA sequencer infrastructure to support the MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint port. It's a "catch-all" port that is supposed to be present for each UMP Endpoint. When this port is read via subscription, it sends any events from all ports (UMP Groups) found in the same client. A UMP Endpoint port can be created with the new capability bit SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_UMP_ENDPOINT. Although the port assignment isn't strictly defined, it should be the port number 0. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-28-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add port inactive flagTakashi Iwai
This extends the ALSA sequencer port capability bit to indicate the "inactive" flag. When this flag is set, the port is essentially invisible, and doesn't appear in the port query ioctls, while the direct access and the connection to this port are still allowed. The active/inactive state can be flipped dynamically, so that it can be visible at any time later. This feature is introduced basically for UMP; some UMP Groups in a UMP Block may be unassigned, hence those are practically invisible. On ALSA sequencer, the corresponding sequencer ports will get this new "inactive" flag to indicate the invisible state. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-27-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add UMP supportTakashi Iwai
Starting from this commit, we add the basic support of UMP (Universal MIDI Packet) events on ALSA sequencer infrastructure. The biggest change here is that, for transferring UMP packets that are up to 128 bits, we extend the data payload of ALSA sequencer event record when the client is declared to support for the new UMP events. A new event flag bit, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP, is defined and it shall be set for the UMP packet events that have the larger payload of 128 bits, defined as struct snd_seq_ump_event. For controlling the UMP feature enablement in kernel, a new Kconfig, CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP is introduced. The extended event for UMP is available only when this Kconfig item is set. Similarly, the size of the internal snd_seq_event_cell also increases (in 4 bytes) when the Kconfig item is set. (But the size increase is effective only for 32bit architectures; 64bit archs already have padding there.) Overall, when CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP isn't set, there is no change in the event and cell, keeping the old sizes. For applications that want to access the UMP packets, first of all, a sequencer client has to declare the user-protocol to match with the latest one via the new SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION; otherwise it's treated as if a legacy client without UMP support. Then the client can switch to the new UMP mode (MIDI 1.0 or MIDI 2.0) with a new field, midi_version, in snd_seq_client_info. When switched to UMP mode (midi_version = 1 or 2), the client can write the UMP events with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP flag. For reads, the alignment size is changed from snd_seq_event (28 bytes) to snd_seq_ump_event (32 bytes). When a UMP sequencer event is delivered to a legacy sequencer client, it's ignored or handled as an error. Conceptually, ALSA sequencer client and port correspond to the UMP Endpoint and Group, respectively; each client may have multiple ports and each port has the fixed number (16) of channels, total up to 256 channels. As of this commit, ALSA sequencer core just sends and receives the UMP events as-is from/to clients. The automatic conversions between the legacy events and the new UMP events will be implemented in a later patch. Along with this commit, bump the sequencer protocol version to 1.0.3. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-26-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Introduce SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION ioctlTakashi Iwai
For the future extension of ALSA sequencer ABI, introduce a new ioctl SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION. This is similar like the ioctls used in PCM and other interfaces, for an application to specify its supporting ABI version. The use of this ioctl will be mandatory for the upcoming UMP support. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-25-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add snd_seq_expand_var_event_at() helperTakashi Iwai
Create a new variant of snd_seq_expand_var_event() for expanding the data starting from the given byte offset. It'll be used by the new UMP sequencer code later. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-19-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: ump: Add legacy raw MIDI supportTakashi Iwai
This patch extends the UMP core code to support the legacy MIDI 1.0 rawmidi devices. When the new kconfig CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI is set, the UMP core allows to attach an additional rawmidi device for each UMP Endpoint. The rawmidi device contains 16 substreams where each substream corresponds to a UMP Group belonging to the EP. The device reads/writes the legacy MIDI 1.0 byte streams and translates from/to UMP packets. The legacy rawmidi devices are exclusive with the UMP rawmidi devices, hence both of them can't be opened at the same time unless the UMP rawmidi is opened in APPEND mode. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-15-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: ump: Redirect rawmidi substream access via own helpersTakashi Iwai
This is a code refactoring for abstracting the rawmidi access to the UMP's own helpers. It's a preliminary work for the later code refactoring of the UMP layer. Until now, we access to the rawmidi substream directly from the driver via rawmidi access helpers, but after this change, the driver is supposed to access via the newly introduced snd_ump_ops and receive/transmit via snd_ump_receive() and snd_ump_transmit() helpers. As of this commit, those are merely wrappers for the rawmidi substream, and no much function change is seen here. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-14-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: usb-audio: Define USB MIDI 2.0 specsTakashi Iwai
Define new structs and constants from USB MIDI 2.0 specification, to be used in the upcoming MIDI 2.0 support in USB-audio driver. A new class-specific endpoint descriptor and group terminal block descriptors are defined. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-9-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: ump: Additional proc outputTakashi Iwai
UMP devices may have more interesting information than the traditional rawmidi. Extend the rawmidi_global_ops to allow the optional proc info output and show some more bits in the proc file for UMP. Note that the "Groups" field shows the first and the last UMP Groups, and both numbers are 1-based (i.e. the first group is 1). Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-7-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: ump: Add ioctls to inquiry UMP EP and Block info via control APITakashi Iwai
It'd be convenient to have ioctls to inquiry the UMP Endpoint and UMP Block information directly via the control API without opening the rawmidi interface, just like SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO. This patch extends the rawmidi ioctl handler to support those; new ioctls, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO and SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO, return the snd_ump_endpoint and snd_ump_block data that is specified by the device field, respectively. Suggested-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: rawmidi: Skip UMP devices at SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICETakashi Iwai
Applications may look for rawmidi devices with the ioctl SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE. Returning a UMP device from this ioctl may confuse the existing applications that support only the legacy rawmidi. This patch changes the code to skip the UMP devices from the lookup for avoiding the confusion, and introduces a new ioctl to look for the UMP devices instead. Along with this change, bump the CTL protocol version to 2.0.9. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: rawmidi: UMP supportTakashi Iwai
This patch adds the support helpers for UMP (Universal MIDI Packet) in ALSA core. The basic design is that a rawmidi instance is assigned to each UMP Endpoint. A UMP Endpoint provides a UMP stream, typically bidirectional (but can be also uni-directional, too), which may hold up to 16 UMP Groups, where each UMP (input/output) Group corresponds to the traditional MIDI I/O Endpoint. Additionally, the ALSA UMP abstraction provides the multiple UMP Blocks that can be assigned to each UMP Endpoint. A UMP Block is a metadata to hold the UMP Group clusters, and can represent the functions assigned to each UMP Group. A typical implementation of UMP Block is the Group Terminal Blocks of USB MIDI 2.0 specification. For distinguishing from the legacy byte-stream MIDI device, a new device "umpC*D*" will be created, instead of the standard (MIDI 1.0) devices "midiC*D*". The UMP instance can be identified by the new rawmidi info bit SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP, too. A UMP rawmidi device reads/writes only in 4-bytes words alignment, stored in CPU native endianness. The transmit and receive functions take care of the input/out data alignment, and may return zero or aligned size, and the params ioctl may return -EINVAL when the given input/output buffer size isn't aligned. A few new UMP-specific ioctls are added for obtaining the new UMP endpoint and block information. As of this commit, no ALSA sequencer instance is attached to UMP devices yet. They will be supported by later patches. Along with those changes, the protocol version for rawmidi is bumped to 2.0.3. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: rawmidi: Add ioctl callback to snd_rawmidi_global_opsTakashi Iwai
A new callback, ioctl, is added to snd_rawmidi_global_ops for allowing the driver to deal with the own ioctls. This is another preparation patch for the upcoming UMP support. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: rawmidi: Pass rawmidi directly to snd_rawmidi_kernel_open()Takashi Iwai
snd_rawmidi_kernel_open() is used only internally from ALSA sequencer, so far, and parsing the card / device matching table at each open is redundant, as each sequencer client already gets the rawmidi object beforehand. This patch optimizes the path by passing the rawmidi object directly at snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(). This is also a preparation for the upcoming UMP rawmidi I/O support. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-20ALSA: emu10k1: revamp playback voice allocatorOswald Buddenhagen
Instead of separate voices, we now allocate non-interleaved channels, which may in turn contain two interleaved voices each. The higher-level code keeps only one pointer per channel. The channels are not allocated in one block any more, as there is no reason to do that. As a consequence of that, and because it is cleaner regardless, we now let the allocator store these pointers at a specified location, rather than returning only the first one and having the calling code deduce the remaining ones. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518140947.3725394-8-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-20ALSA: emu10k1: make snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc() assign voices' epcmOswald Buddenhagen
The voice allocator clearly knows about the field (it resets it), so it's more consistent (and leads to less duplicated code) to have the constructor take it as a parameter. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518140947.3725394-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18ALSA: emu10k1: make freeing untouched playback voices cheapOswald Buddenhagen
This allows us to drop the code that tries to preserve already allocated voices upon repeated hw_param callback invocations. Getting it right for multi-channel voices would otherwise get a bit hairy. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518140947.3725394-5-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18ALSA: emu10k1: improve voice status display in /procOswald Buddenhagen
Eliminate the MIDI type, as there is no such thing - the MPU401 port doesn't have anything to do with voices. For clarity, differentiate between regular and extra voices. Don't atomize the enum into bits in the table display. Simplify/optimize the storage. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518140947.3725394-4-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18ALSA: emu10k1: enable bit-exact playback, part 4: send amountsOswald Buddenhagen
On Audigy, the send amounts are merely targets, presumably to avoid sound distortion due to sudden changes, which the EMU8K docu explicitly warns about. However, that "soft-start" would prevent bit-for-bit reproduction, so we now force the current send amounts to their final values at PCM playback init. One might want to do that for the MIDI synthesizer as well, though it seems mostly pointless due to the attack phase each note has anyway. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518140339.3722279-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18ALSA: emu10k1: introduce and use snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple()Oswald Buddenhagen
While this nicely denoises the code, the real intent is being able to write many registers pseudo-atomically, which will come in handy later. Idea stolen from kX-project. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518093134.3697955-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18ALSA: emu10k1: fix PCM playback cache and interrupt handlingOswald Buddenhagen
The cache causes a fixed delay regardless of stream parameters. Consequently, all that "cache invalidate size" calculation stuff was garbage (which can be traced right back to Creative's OSS driver). This also removes the definitions of registers CD1..CDF, because they are accessed only relative to CD0 anyway. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174256.3657060-5-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-18Revert "ALSA: emu10k1 - delay the PCM interrupts (add pcm_irq_delay parameter)"Oswald Buddenhagen
This workaround fails to address the underlying problem, which is actually wholly self-made. Subsequent patches will fix it. This reverts commit 56385a12d9bb9e173751f74b6c430742018cafc0. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174256.3657060-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: make struct snd_emu1010 less wastefulOswald Buddenhagen
Shrink the {in,out}put_source arrays and their data type to what is actually necessary. To be still on the safe side, add some static asserts. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536508-11-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: add explicit support for E-MU 0404Oswald Buddenhagen
Unlike the other models, this is actually a distinct card, rather than an E-MU 1010 with different "dongles". It is stereo only, and supports no ADAT (there is no trace of ADAT in the manual, switching the output mode to ADAT has no effect, and switching the input mode to ADAT just breaks input (presumably ... my only ADAT source is the card's output)). Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536508-10-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: make mixer control mass creation less wastefulOswald Buddenhagen
Define arrays of strings instead of snd_kcontrol_new. While at it, move the E-MU source & destination enum defs next to their hardware defs, which is a lot more logical and will come in handy in a followup commit. And add some static asserts to verify that the array sizes match. This also applies the compactization from the previous commit to the destination registers. While reshuffling the arrays anyway, switch the order of the HAMOA_DAC & HANA_SPDIF output destinations for the 1010 card, so they follow a more regular pattern. This should have no functional impact. The code is somewhat de-duplicated by the extraction of add_ctls(). Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536508-4-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: make some initializer arrays less wastefulOswald Buddenhagen
- Use bit fields in struct snd_emu_chip_details - Use shorts in the E-MU routing register arrays Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536508-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: factor out snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_sendamounts()Oswald Buddenhagen
Saves a bit of code duplication. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536451-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: skip needless setting of some voice registersOswald Buddenhagen
Many registers are meaningless for stereo slaves and the extra voices. This patch cleans up these unnecessary register writes. snd_emu10k1_playback_{trigger,stop}_voice() is not called for stereo slaves any more. snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice() is renamed to snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(), as this better reflects its remaining function. It's not called for the extra voices any more. Accordingly, snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice() is factored out from snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(), and is called selectively as well. This doesn't add conditionals which would avoid initializing sub-registers, as that wouldn't pull its weight. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536451-6-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: remove useless resets of stop-on-loop-end bitsOswald Buddenhagen
We initialize them at card init and don't touch them later, so there is no need to reset them again at voice start. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536451-4-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-17ALSA: emu10k1: cleanup envelope register initOswald Buddenhagen
We (rightfully) don't enable the envelope engine for PCM voices, so any related setup is entirely pointless - the EMU8K documentation makes that very clear, and the fact that the various open drivers all use different values to no observable detriment pretty much confirms it. The remaining initializations are regrouped for clarity. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516093612.3536451-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-16ALSA: emu10k1: enable bit-exact playback, part 2: voice attenuationOswald Buddenhagen
The voice volume is a raw fractional multiplier that can't actually represent 1.0. To still enable real pass-through, we now set the volume to 0.5 (which results in no loss of precision, as the FX bus provides fractional values) and scale up the samples in DSP code. To maintain backwards compatibility with existing configuration files, we rescale the values in the mixer controls. The range is extended upwards from 0xffff to 0x1fffd, which actually introduces the possibility of specifying an amplification. There is still a minor incompatibility with user space, namely if someone loaded custom DSP code. They'll just get half the volume, so this doesn't seem like a big deal. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408834-8-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-15ALSA: emu10k1: enable bit-exact playback, part 1: DSP attenuationOswald Buddenhagen
Fractional multiplication with the maximal value 2^31-1 causes some tiny distortion. Instead, we want to multiply with the full 2^31. The catch is of course that this cannot be represented in the DSP's signed 32 bit registers. One way to deal with this is to encode 1.0 as a negative number and special-case it. As a matter of fact, the SbLive! code path already contained such code, though the controls never actually exercised it. A more efficient approach is to use negative values, which actually extend to -2^31. Accordingly, for all the volume adjustments we now use the MAC1 instruction which negates the X operand. The range of the controls in highres mode is extended downwards, so -1 is the new zero/mute. At maximal excursion, real zero is not mute any more, but I don't think anyone will notice this behavior change. ;-) That also required making the min/max/values in the control structs signed. This technically changes the user space interface, but it seems implausible that someone would notice - the numbers were actually treated as if they were signed anyway (and in the actual mixer iface they _are_). And without this change, the min value didn't even make sense in the first place (and no-one noticed, because it was always 0). Tested-by: Jonathan Dowland <jon@dow.land> Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408834-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-15ALSA: emu10k1: automate encoding of sub-register definitionsOswald Buddenhagen
The idea to encode the bitfield manipulation in the register address is quite clever, but doing that by hand is ugly and error-prone. So derive it automatically from the mask instead. Macros cannot #define other macros, so we now declare enums instead. This also adds macros for decoding the register definitions. These will be used by later commits. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408798-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-14Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov: - Add the required PCI IDs so that the generic SMN accesses provided by amd_nb.c work for drivers which switch to them. Add a PCI device ID to k10temp's table so that latter is loaded on such systems too * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: hwmon: (k10temp) Add PCI ID for family 19, model 78h x86/amd_nb: Add PCI ID for family 19h model 78h
2023-05-12Merge tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-05-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe: "Just a single fix making io_uring_sqe_cmd() available regardless of CONFIG_IO_URING, fixing a regression introduced during the merge window if nvme was selected but io_uring was not" * tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-05-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: make io_uring_sqe_cmd() unconditionally available
2023-05-12ALSA: emu10k1: apply channel delay hack to all E-MU cardsOswald Buddenhagen
Evidently, the channel delay bug exists in all E-MU cards; it's in the Hana FPGA program, and was never fixed. Note that the implementation is somewhat lazy - to localize the code paths, we actually waste a GPR and a DSP instruction by keeping two delay registers for the same physical source. Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510173917.3073107-6-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-11Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-12' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "About the usual for this stage, bunch of amdgpu, a few i915 and a scattering of fixes across the board" dsc: - macro fixes simplefb: - fix VESA format scheduler: - timeout handling fix fbdev: - avoid potential out-of-bounds access in generic fbdev emulation ast: - improve AST2500+ compat on ARM mipi-dsi: - small mipi-dsi fix amdgpu: - VCN3 fixes - APUs always support PCI atomics - legacy power management fixes - DCN 3.1.4 fix - DCFCLK fix - fix several RAS irq refcount mismatches - GPU Reset fix - GFX 11.0.4 fix i915: - taint kernel when force_probe is used - NULL deref and div-by-zero fixes for display - GuC error capture fix for Xe devices" * tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-12' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (24 commits) drm/amdgpu: change gfx 11.0.4 external_id range drm/amdgpu/jpeg: Remove harvest checking for JPEG3 drm/amdgpu/gfx: disable gfx9 cp_ecc_error_irq only when enabling legacy gfx ras drm/amd/pm: avoid potential UBSAN issue on legacy asics drm/i915: taint kernel when force probing unsupported devices drm/i915/dp: prevent potential div-by-zero drm/i915: Fix NULL ptr deref by checking new_crtc_state drm/i915/guc: Don't capture Gen8 regs on Xe devices drm/amdgpu: disable sdma ecc irq only when sdma RAS is enabled in suspend drm/amdgpu: Fix vram recover doesn't work after whole GPU reset (v2) drm/amdgpu: drop gfx_v11_0_cp_ecc_error_irq_funcs drm/amd/display: Enforce 60us prefetch for 200Mhz DCFCLK modes drm/amd/display: Add symclk workaround during disable link output drm/amd/pm: parse pp_handle under appropriate conditions drm/amdgpu: set gfx9 onwards APU atomics support to be true drm/amdgpu/nv: update VCN 3 max HEVC encoding resolution drm/sched: Check scheduler work queue before calling timeout handling drm/mipi-dsi: Set the fwnode for mipi_dsi_device drm/nouveau/disp: More DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE array fixes drm/dsc: fix DP_DSC_MAX_BPP_DELTA_* macro values ...
2023-05-12Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2023-05-11' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes drm-misc-fixes for v6.4-rc2: - More DSC macro fixes. - Small mipi-dsi fix. - Scheduler timeout handling fix. --- drm-misc-fixes for v6.4-rc1: - Fix DSC macros. - Fix VESA format for simplefb. - Prohibit potential out-of-bounds access in generic fbdev emulation. - Improve AST2500+ compat on ARM. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/b34135e3-2651-4e0a-a776-9b047882b1b2@linux.intel.com
2023-05-11Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference Previous releases - regressions: - core: - skb_partial_csum_set() fix against transport header magic value - fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs(). - annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg() - add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper - netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running - netfilter: always release netdev hooks from notifier Previous releases - always broken: - core: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event() - netfilter: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1 - eth: bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow - eth: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces - eth: ipvlan: fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb - eth: stmmac: Initialize MAC_ONEUS_TIC_COUNTER register" * tag 'net-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (31 commits) af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown. af_unix: Fix a data race of sk->sk_receive_queue->qlen. net: datagram: fix data-races in datagram_poll() net: mscc: ocelot: fix stat counter register values ipvlan:Fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb docs: networking: fix x25-iface.rst heading & index order gve: Remove the code of clearing PBA bit tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper net: pcs: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces net: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event() net: annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg() netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running kselftest: bonding: add num_grat_arp test selftests: forwarding: lib: add netns support for tc rule handle stats get Documentation: bonding: fix the doc of peer_notif_delay bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes ...
2023-05-10net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helperEric Dumazet
Before blamed commit, pskb_may_pull() was used instead of skb_header_pointer() in __vlan_get_protocol() and friends. Few callers depended on skb->head being populated with MAC header, syzbot caught one of them (skb_mac_gso_segment()) Add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() to make the intent clearer and use it where sensible. This is a more generic fix than commit e9d3f80935b6 ("net/af_packet: make sure to pull mac header") which was dealing with a similar issue. kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2655 ! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 1441 Comm: syz-executor199 Not tainted 6.1.24-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/14/2023 RIP: 0010:__skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2655 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_mac_gso_segment+0x68f/0x6a0 net/core/gro.c:136 Code: fd 48 8b 5c 24 10 44 89 6b 70 48 c7 c7 c0 ae 0d 86 44 89 e6 e8 a1 91 d0 00 48 c7 c7 00 af 0d 86 48 89 de 31 d2 e8 d1 4a e9 ff <0f> 0b 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001bd7520 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffffffff8469736a RBX: ffff88810f31dac0 RCX: ffff888115a18b00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90001bd75e8 R08: ffffffff84697183 R09: fffff5200037adf9 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dffffc0000000001 R12: 0000000000000012 R13: 000000000000fee5 R14: 0000000000005865 R15: 000000000000fed7 FS: 000055555633f300(0000) GS:ffff8881f6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 0000000116fea000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> [<ffffffff847018dd>] __skb_gso_segment+0x32d/0x4c0 net/core/dev.c:3419 [<ffffffff8470398a>] skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4819 [inline] [<ffffffff8470398a>] validate_xmit_skb+0x3aa/0xee0 net/core/dev.c:3725 [<ffffffff84707042>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1332/0x3300 net/core/dev.c:4313 [<ffffffff851a9ec7>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 include/linux/netdevice.h:3029 [<ffffffff851b4a82>] packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3111 [inline] [<ffffffff851b4a82>] packet_sendmsg+0x49d2/0x6470 net/packet/af_packet.c:3142 [<ffffffff84669a12>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline] [<ffffffff84669a12>] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:736 [inline] [<ffffffff84669a12>] __sys_sendto+0x472/0x5f0 net/socket.c:2139 [<ffffffff84669c75>] __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2151 [inline] [<ffffffff84669c75>] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2147 [inline] [<ffffffff84669c75>] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x100 net/socket.c:2147 [<ffffffff8551d40f>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff8551d40f>] do_syscall_64+0x2f/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff85600087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: 469aceddfa3e ("vlan: consolidate VLAN parsing code and limit max parsing depth") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflowHangbin Liu
Bonding send_peer_notif was defined as u8. Since commit 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications"). the bond->send_peer_notif will be num_peer_notif multiplied by peer_notif_delay, which is u8 * u32. This would cause the send_peer_notif overflow easily. e.g. ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1 miimon 100 num_grat_arp 30 peer_notify_delay 1000 To fix the overflow, let's set the send_peer_notif to u32 and limit peer_notif_delay to 300s. Reported-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2090053 Fixes: 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-09net: Fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs().Kuniyuki Iwashima
KCSAN found a data race in sock_recv_cmsgs() where the read access to sk->sk_stamp needs READ_ONCE(). BUG: KCSAN: data-race in packet_recvmsg / packet_recvmsg write (marked) to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19171 on cpu 0: sock_write_timestamp include/net/sock.h:2670 [inline] sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2722 [inline] packet_recvmsg+0xb97/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040 sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline] new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline] vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470 ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline] __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline] __x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc read to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19183 on cpu 1: sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2721 [inline] packet_recvmsg+0xb64/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040 sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline] new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline] vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470 ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline] __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline] __x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc value changed: 0xffffffffc4653600 -> 0x0000000000000000 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 19183 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-02330-gca6270c12e20 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Fixes: 6c7c98bad488 ("sock: avoid dirtying sk_stamp, if possible") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508175543.55756-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-09io_uring: make io_uring_sqe_cmd() unconditionally availableJens Axboe
If CONFIG_IO_URING isn't set, then io_uring_sqe_cmd() is not defined. As the nvme driver uses this helper, it causes a compilation issue: drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c: In function 'nvme_uring_cmd_io': drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c:555:44: error: implicit declaration of function 'io_uring_sqe_cmd'; did you mean 'io_uring_free'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 555 | const struct nvme_uring_cmd *cmd = io_uring_sqe_cmd(ioucmd->sqe); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | io_uring_free Fix it by just making io_uring_sqe_cmd() generally available - the types are known, and there's no reason to hide it under CONFIG_IO_URING. Fixes: fd9b8547bc5c ("io_uring: Pass whole sqe to commands") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>