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path: root/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
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2017-10-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
There were quite a few overlapping sets of changes here. Daniel's bug fix for off-by-ones in the new BPF branch instructions, along with the added allowances for "data_end > ptr + x" forms collided with the metadata additions. Along with those three changes came veritifer test cases, which in their final form I tried to group together properly. If I had just trimmed GIT's conflict tags as-is, this would have split up the meta tests unnecessarily. In the socketmap code, a set of preemption disabling changes overlapped with the rename of bpf_compute_data_end() to bpf_compute_data_pointers(). Changes were made to the mv88e6060.c driver set addr method which got removed in net-next. The hyperv transport socket layer had a locking change in 'net' which overlapped with a change of socket state macro usage in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22bpf: devmap fix arithmetic overflow in bitmap_size calculationJohn Fastabend
An integer overflow is possible in dev_map_bitmap_size() when calculating the BITS_TO_LONG logic which becomes, after macro replacement, (((n) + (d) - 1)/ (d)) where 'n' is a __u32 and 'd' is (8 * sizeof(long)). To avoid overflow cast to u64 before arithmetic. Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20bpf: Add file mode configuration into bpf mapsChenbo Feng
Introduce the map read/write flags to the eBPF syscalls that returns the map fd. The flags is used to set up the file mode when construct a new file descriptor for bpf maps. To not break the backward capability, the f_flags is set to O_RDWR if the flag passed by syscall is 0. Otherwise it should be O_RDONLY or O_WRONLY. When the userspace want to modify or read the map content, it will check the file mode to see if it is allowed to make the change. Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20bpf: require CAP_NET_ADMIN when using devmapJohn Fastabend
Devmap is used with XDP which requires CAP_NET_ADMIN so lets also make CAP_NET_ADMIN required to use the map. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-19bpf: fix splat for illegal devmap percpu allocationDaniel Borkmann
It was reported that syzkaller was able to trigger a splat on devmap percpu allocation due to illegal/unsupported allocation request size passed to __alloc_percpu(): [ 70.094249] illegal size (32776) or align (8) for percpu allocation [ 70.094256] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 70.094259] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3451 at mm/percpu.c:1365 pcpu_alloc+0x96/0x630 [...] [ 70.094325] Call Trace: [ 70.094328] __alloc_percpu_gfp+0x12/0x20 [ 70.094330] dev_map_alloc+0x134/0x1e0 [ 70.094331] SyS_bpf+0x9bc/0x1610 [ 70.094333] ? selinux_task_setrlimit+0x5a/0x60 [ 70.094334] ? security_task_setrlimit+0x43/0x60 [ 70.094336] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5 This was due to too large max_entries for the map such that we surpassed the upper limit of PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE. It's fine to fail naturally here, so switch to __alloc_percpu_gfp() and pass __GFP_NOWARN instead. Fixes: 11393cc9b9be ("xdp: Add batching support to redirect map") Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Shankara Pailoor <sp3485@columbia.edu> Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-18bpf: devmap: pass on return value of bpf_map_precharge_memlockTobias Klauser
If bpf_map_precharge_memlock in dev_map_alloc, -ENOMEM is returned regardless of the actual error produced by bpf_map_precharge_memlock. Fix it by passing on the error returned by bpf_map_precharge_memlock. Also return -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM if the page count overflow check fails. This makes dev_map_alloc match the behavior of other bpf maps' alloc functions wrt. return values. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-08bpf: devmap, use cond_resched instead of cpu_relaxJohn Fastabend
Be a bit more friendly about waiting for flush bits to complete. Replace the cpu_relax() with a cond_resched(). Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-23bpf: netdev is never null in __dev_map_flushDaniel Borkmann
No need to test for it in fast-path, every dev in bpf_dtab_netdev is guaranteed to be non-NULL, otherwise dev_map_update_elem() will fail in the first place. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-22bpf: minor cleanups for dev_mapDaniel Borkmann
Some minor code cleanups, while going over it I also noticed that we're accounting the bitmap only for one CPU currently, so fix that up as well. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-20bpf: fix double free from dev_map_notification()Daniel Borkmann
In the current code, dev_map_free() can still race with dev_map_notification(). In dev_map_free(), we remove dtab from the list of dtabs after we purged all entries from it. However, we don't do xchg() with NULL or the like, so the entry at that point is still pointing to the device. If a unregister notification comes in at the same time, we therefore risk a double-free, since the pointer is still present in the map, and then pushed again to __dev_map_entry_free(). All this is completely unnecessary. Just remove the dtab from the list right before the synchronize_rcu(), so all outstanding readers from the notifier list have finished by then, thus we don't need to deal with this corner case anymore and also wouldn't need to nullify dev entires. This is fine because we iterate over the map releasing all entries and therefore dev references anyway. Fixes: 4cc7b9544b9a ("bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creationMartin KaFai Lau
The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process. One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e. an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node: [ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ] ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<< After specifying numa node: ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<< This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0 is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set. Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map. This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e. 'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object is small enough to stay in the cache. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16bpf: devmap: remove unnecessary value size checkJohn Fastabend
In the devmap alloc map logic we check to ensure that the sizeof the values are not greater than KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. But, in the dev map case we ensure the value size is 4bytes earlier in the function because all values should be netdev ifindex values. The second check is harmless but is not needed so remove it. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-07bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical sectionJohn Fastabend
Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-24bpf: dev_map_alloc() shouldn't return NULLDan Carpenter
We forgot to set the error code on two error paths which means that we return ERR_PTR(0) which is NULL. The caller, find_and_alloc_map(), is not expecting that and will have a NULL dereference. Fixes: 546ac1ffb70d ("bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf mapJohn Fastabend
The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17xdp: Add batching support to redirect mapJohn Fastabend
For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routineJohn Fastabend
BPF programs can use the devmap with a bpf_redirect_map() helper routine to forward packets to netdevice in map. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device referencesJohn Fastabend
Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>