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2021-06-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the 'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu. 5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek. 6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly, also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song. 7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers. 8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer. 9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson. 10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-15bpf: Support socket migration by eBPF.Kuniyuki Iwashima
This patch introduces a new bpf_attach_type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT to check if the attached eBPF program is capable of migrating sockets. When the eBPF program is attached, we run it for socket migration if the expected_attach_type is BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE or net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req is enabled. Currently, the expected_attach_type is not enforced for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT type of program. Thus, this commit follows the earlier idea in the commit aac3fc320d94 ("bpf: Post-hooks for sys_bind") to fix up the zero expected_attach_type in bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(). Moreover, this patch adds a new field (migrating_sk) to sk_reuseport_md to select a new listener based on the child socket. migrating_sk varies depending on if it is migrating a request in the accept queue or during 3WHS. - accept_queue : sock (ESTABLISHED/SYN_RECV) - 3WHS : request_sock (NEW_SYN_RECV) In the eBPF program, we can select a new listener by BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport(). Also, we can cancel migration by returning SK_DROP. This feature is useful when listeners have different settings at the socket API level or when we want to free resources as soon as possible. - SK_PASS with selected_sk, select it as a new listener - SK_PASS with selected_sk NULL, fallbacks to the random selection - SK_DROP, cancel the migration. There is a noteworthy point. We select a listening socket in three places, but we do not have struct skb at closing a listener or retransmitting a SYN+ACK. On the other hand, some helper functions do not expect skb is NULL (e.g. skb_header_pointer() in BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes(), skb_tail_pointer() in BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative()). So we allocate an empty skb temporarily before running the eBPF program. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201123003828.xjpjdtk4ygl6tg6h@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201203042402.6cskdlit5f3mw4ru@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201209030903.hhow5r53l6fmozjn@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-10-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-05-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-05-24bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem support to hashtabDenis Salopek
Extend the existing bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to hashtab map types, in addition to stacks and queues. Create a new hashtab bpf_map_ops function that does lookup and deletion of the element under the same bucket lock and add the created map_ops to bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Denis Salopek <denis.salopek@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4d18480a3e990ffbf14751ddef0325eed3be2966.1620763117.git.denis.salopek@sartura.hr
2021-05-19bpf: Make some symbols staticPu Lehui
The sparse tool complains as follows: kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4567:29: warning: symbol 'bpf_sys_bpf_proto' was not declared. Should it be static? kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4592:29: warning: symbol 'bpf_sys_close_proto' was not declared. Should it be static? This symbol is not used outside of syscall.c, so marks it static. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519064116.240536-1-pulehui@huawei.com
2021-05-19bpf: Add bpf_sys_close() helper.Alexei Starovoitov
Add bpf_sys_close() helper to be used by the syscall/loader program to close intermediate FDs and other cleanup. Note this helper must never be allowed inside fdget/fdput bracketing. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19bpf: Add bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() helper.Alexei Starovoitov
Add new helper: long bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind(char *name, int name_sz, u32 kind, int flags) Description Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs. Return Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits. It will be used by loader program to find btf_id to attach the program to and to find btf_ids of ksyms. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19bpf: Introduce fd_idxAlexei Starovoitov
Typical program loading sequence involves creating bpf maps and applying map FDs into bpf instructions in various places in the bpf program. This job is done by libbpf that is using compiler generated ELF relocations to patch certain instruction after maps are created and BTFs are loaded. The goal of fd_idx is to allow bpf instructions to stay immutable after compilation. At load time the libbpf would still create maps as usual, but it wouldn't need to patch instructions. It would store map_fds into __u32 fd_array[] and would pass that pointer to sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD). Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19bpf: Make btf_load command to be bpfptr_t compatible.Alexei Starovoitov
Similar to prog_load make btf_load command to be availble to bpf_prog_type_syscall program. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19bpf: Prepare bpf syscall to be used from kernel and user space.Alexei Starovoitov
With the help from bpfptr_t prepare relevant bpf syscall commands to be used from kernel and user space. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19bpf: Introduce bpf_sys_bpf() helper and program type.Alexei Starovoitov
Add placeholders for bpf_sys_bpf() helper and new program type. Make sure to check that expected_attach_type is zero for future extensibility. Allow tracing helper functions to be used in this program type, since they will only execute from user context via bpf_prog_test_run. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-11bpf: Add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by defaultDaniel Borkmann
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default. If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2. This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly, this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot. We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2. Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF that we added a while ago. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2021-04-25bpf: Allow trampoline re-attach for tracing and lsm programsJiri Olsa
Currently we don't allow re-attaching of trampolines. Once it's detached, it can't be re-attach even when the program is still loaded. Adding the possibility to re-attach the loaded tracing and lsm programs. Fixing missing unlock with proper cleanup goto jump reported by Julia. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210414195147.1624932-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-04-13bpf: Return target info when a tracing bpf_link is queriedToke Høiland-Jørgensen
There is currently no way to discover the target of a tracing program attachment after the fact. Add this information to bpf_link_info and return it when querying the bpf_link fd. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413091607.58945-1-toke@redhat.com
2021-04-01sock_map: Introduce BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICTCong Wang
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the same map. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2021-03-26bpf: Support bpf program calling kernel functionMartin KaFai Lau
This patch adds support to BPF verifier to allow bpf program calling kernel function directly. The use case included in this set is to allow bpf-tcp-cc to directly call some tcp-cc helper functions (e.g. "tcp_cong_avoid_ai()"). Those functions have already been used by some kernel tcp-cc implementations. This set will also allow the bpf-tcp-cc program to directly call the kernel tcp-cc implementation, For example, a bpf_dctcp may only want to implement its own dctcp_cwnd_event() and reuse other dctcp_*() directly from the kernel tcp_dctcp.c instead of reimplementing (or copy-and-pasting) them. The tcp-cc kernel functions mentioned above will be white listed for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs to use in a later patch. The white listed functions are not bounded to a fixed ABI contract. Those functions have already been used by the existing kernel tcp-cc. If any of them has changed, both in-tree and out-of-tree kernel tcp-cc implementations have to be changed. The same goes for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs which have to be adjusted accordingly. This patch is to make the required changes in the bpf verifier. First change is in btf.c, it adds a case in "btf_check_func_arg_match()". When the passed in "btf->kernel_btf == true", it means matching the verifier regs' states with a kernel function. This will handle the PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg. It also maps PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK to its kernel's btf_id. In the later libbpf patch, the insn calling a kernel function will look like: insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL /* <- new in this patch */ insn->imm == func_btf_id /* btf_id of the running kernel */ [ For the future calling function-in-kernel-module support, an array of module btf_fds can be passed at the load time and insn->off can be used to index into this array. ] At the early stage of verifier, the verifier will collect all kernel function calls into "struct bpf_kfunc_desc". Those descriptors are stored in "prog->aux->kfunc_tab" and will be available to the JIT. Since this "add" operation is similar to the current "add_subprog()" and looking for the same insn->code, they are done together in the new "add_subprog_and_kfunc()". In the "do_check()" stage, the new "check_kfunc_call()" is added to verify the kernel function call instruction: 1. Ensure the kernel function can be used by a particular BPF_PROG_TYPE. A new bpf_verifier_ops "check_kfunc_call" is added to do that. The bpf-tcp-cc struct_ops program will implement this function in a later patch. 2. Call "btf_check_kfunc_args_match()" to ensure the regs can be used as the args of a kernel function. 3. Mark the regs' type, subreg_def, and zext_dst. At the later do_misc_fixups() stage, the new fixup_kfunc_call() will replace the insn->imm with the function address (relative to __bpf_call_base). If needed, the jit can find the btf_func_model by calling the new bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(prog, insn). With the imm set to the function address, "bpftool prog dump xlated" will be able to display the kernel function calls the same way as it displays other bpf helper calls. gpl_compatible program is required to call kernel function. This feature currently requires JIT. The verifier selftests are adjusted because of the changes in the verbose log in add_subprog_and_kfunc(). Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015142.1544736-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-03-26bpf: Simplify freeing logic in linfo and jited_linfoMartin KaFai Lau
This patch simplifies the linfo freeing logic by combining "bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo()" and "bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo()" into the new "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()". It is a prep work for the kernel function call support. In a later patch, freeing the kernel function call descriptors will also be done in the "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()". "bpf_prog_free_linfo()" is removed since it is only called by "__bpf_prog_put_noref()". The kvfree() are directly called instead. It also takes this chance to s/kcalloc/kvcalloc/ for the jited_linfo allocation. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015130.1544323-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-03-08bpf: Dont allow vmlinux BTF to be used in map_create and prog_load.Alexei Starovoitov
The syzbot got FD of vmlinux BTF and passed it into map_create which caused crash in btf_type_id_size() when it tried to access resolved_ids. The vmlinux BTF doesn't have 'resolved_ids' and 'resolved_sizes' initialized to save memory. To avoid such issues disallow using vmlinux BTF in prog_load and map_create commands. Fixes: 5329722057d4 ("bpf: Assign ID to vmlinux BTF and return extra info for BTF in GET_OBJ_INFO") Reported-by: syzbot+8bab8ed346746e7540e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210307225248.79031-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11bpf: Count the number of times recursion was preventedAlexei Starovoitov
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info. Teach bpftool to print it. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11bpf: Optimize program statsAlexei Starovoitov
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog->aux into prog to avoid one extra load in critical path of program execution. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-01-12bpf: Prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attachJiri Olsa
The bpf_tracing_prog_attach error path calls bpf_prog_put on prog, which causes refcount underflow when it's called from link_create function. link_create prog = bpf_prog_get <-- get ... tracing_bpf_link_attach(prog.. bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog.. out_put_prog: bpf_prog_put(prog); <-- put if (ret < 0) bpf_prog_put(prog); <-- put Removing bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach and making sure its callers call it instead. Fixes: 4a1e7c0c63e0 ("bpf: Support attaching freplace programs to multiple attach points") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210111191650.1241578-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-12-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2020-12-28 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. There is a small merge conflict between bpf tree commit 69ca310f3416 ("bpf: Save correct stopping point in file seq iteration") and net tree commit 66ed594409a1 ("bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu"). The get_files_struct() does not exist anymore in net, so take the hunk in HEAD and add the `info->tid = curr_tid` to the error path: [...] curr_task = task_seq_get_next(ns, &curr_tid, true); if (!curr_task) { info->task = NULL; info->tid = curr_tid; return NULL; } /* set info->task and info->tid */ [...] We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 11 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Various AF_XDP fixes such as fill/completion ring leak on failed bind and fixing a race in skb mode's backpressure mechanism, from Magnus Karlsson. 2) Fix latency spikes on lockdep enabled kernels by adding a rescheduling point to BPF hashtab initialization, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Fix a splat in task iterator by saving the correct stopping point in the seq file iteration, from Jonathan Lemon. 4) Fix BPF maps selftest by adding retries in case hashtab returns EBUSY errors on update/deletes, from Andrii Nakryiko. 5) Fix BPF selftest error reporting to something more user friendly if the vmlinux BTF cannot be found, from Kamal Mostafa. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-12-18bpf: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>Tian Tao
Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it. Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1608086835-54523-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily played with. Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more accurately reflect what they do. There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the first time in a long time much of this code has been touched. Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will have to wait until next time" * 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs file: Remove get_files_struct file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once. file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw ...
2020-12-10bpf: In bpf_task_fd_query use fget_taskEric W. Biederman
Use the helper fget_task to simplify bpf_task_fd_query. As well as simplifying the code this removes one unnecessary increment of struct files_struct. This unnecessary increment of files_struct.count can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct and breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing performance. This simplification comes from the observation that none of the callers of get_files_struct actually need to call get_files_struct that was made when discussing[1] exec and posix file locks. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-08bpf: Return -ENOTSUPP when attaching to non-kernel BTFAndrii Nakryiko
Return -ENOTSUPP if tracing BPF program is attempted to be attached with specified attach_btf_obj_fd pointing to non-kernel (neither vmlinux nor module) BTF object. This scenario might be supported in the future and isn't outright invalid, so -EINVAL isn't the most appropriate error code. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201208064326.667389-1-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Add ability for user-space programs to specify non-vmlinux BTF when attaching BTF-powered BPF programs: raw_tp, fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, LSM, etc. For this, attach_prog_fd (now with the alias name attach_btf_obj_fd) should specify FD of a module or vmlinux BTF object. For backwards compatibility reasons, 0 denotes vmlinux BTF. Only kernel BTF (vmlinux or module) can be specified. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-11-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifierAndrii Nakryiko
Remove a permeating assumption thoughout BPF verifier of vmlinux BTF. Instead, wherever BTF type IDs are involved, also track the instance of struct btf that goes along with the type ID. This allows to gradually add support for kernel module BTFs and using/tracking module types across BPF helper calls and registers. This patch also renames btf_id() function to btf_obj_id() to minimize naming clash with using btf_id to denote BTF *type* ID, rather than BTF *object*'s ID. Also, altough btf_vmlinux can't get destructed and thus doesn't need refcounting, module BTFs need that, so apply BTF refcounting universally when BPF program is using BTF-powered attachment (tp_btf, fentry/fexit, etc). This makes for simpler clean up code. Now that BTF type ID is not enough to uniquely identify a BTF type, extend BPF trampoline key to include BTF object ID. To differentiate that from target program BPF ID, set 31st bit of type ID. BTF type IDs (at least currently) are not allowed to take full 32 bits, so there is no danger of confusing that bit with a valid BTF type ID. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-10-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-02bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progsRoman Gushchin
Do not use rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progs. It has been replaced with memcg-based memory accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-34-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting infra for bpf mapsRoman Gushchin
Remove rlimit-based accounting infrastructure code, which is not used anymore. To provide a backward compatibility, use an approximation of the bpf map memory footprint as a "memlock" value, available to a user via map info. The approximation is based on the maximal number of elements and key and value sizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-33-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf mapsRoman Gushchin
This patch enables memcg-based memory accounting for memory allocated by __bpf_map_area_alloc(), which is used by many types of bpf maps for large initial memory allocations. Please note, that __bpf_map_area_alloc() should not be used outside of map creation paths without setting the active memory cgroup to the map's memory cgroup. Following patches in the series will refine the accounting for some of the map types. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-8-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02bpf: Prepare for memcg-based memory accounting for bpf mapsRoman Gushchin
Bpf maps can be updated from an interrupt context and in such case there is no process which can be charged. It makes the memory accounting of bpf maps non-trivial. Fortunately, after commit 4127c6504f25 ("mm: kmem: enable kernel memcg accounting from interrupt contexts") and commit b87d8cefe43c ("mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nesting") it's finally possible. To make the ownership model simple and consistent, when the map is created, the memory cgroup of the current process is recorded. All subsequent allocations related to the bpf map are charged to the same memory cgroup. It includes allocations made by any processes (even if they do belong to a different cgroup) and from interrupts. This commit introduces 3 new helpers, which will be used by following commits to enable the accounting of bpf maps memory: - bpf_map_kmalloc_node() - bpf_map_kzalloc() - bpf_map_alloc_percpu() They are wrapping popular memory allocation functions. They set the active memory cgroup to the map's memory cgroup and add __GFP_ACCOUNT to the passed gfp flags. Then they call into the corresponding memory allocation function and restore the original active memory cgroup. These helpers are supposed to use everywhere except the map creation path. During the map creation when the map structure is allocated by itself, it cannot be passed to those helpers. In those cases default memory allocation function will be used with the __GFP_ACCOUNT flag. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-7-guro@fb.com
2020-11-06bpf: Implement task local storageKP Singh
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets and inodes add local storage for task_struct. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the task_struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning task with a callback to the bpf_task_storage_free from the task_free LSM hook. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. The userspace map operations can be done by using a pid fd as a key passed to the lookup, update and delete operations. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-3-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-10-19bpf: Remove unneeded breakTom Rix
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201019173846.1021-1-trix@redhat.com
2020-10-02bpf: Deref map in BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP when it's already usedStanislav Fomichev
We are missing a deref for the case when we are doing BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP on a map that's being already held by the program. There is 'if (ret) bpf_map_put(map)' below which doesn't trigger because we don't consider this an error. Let's add missing bpf_map_put() for this specific condition. Fixes: ef15314aa5de ("bpf: Add BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP syscall") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201003002544.3601440-1-sdf@google.com
2020-09-29bpf: Support attaching freplace programs to multiple attach pointsToke Høiland-Jørgensen
This enables support for attaching freplace programs to multiple attach points. It does this by amending the UAPI for bpf_link_Create with a target btf ID that can be used to supply the new attachment point along with the target program fd. The target must be compatible with the target that was supplied at program load time. The implementation reuses the checks that were factored out of check_attach_btf_id() to ensure compatibility between the BTF types of the old and new attachment. If these match, a new bpf_tracing_link will be created for the new attach target, allowing multiple attachments to co-exist simultaneously. The code could theoretically support multiple-attach of other types of tracing programs as well, but since I don't have a use case for any of those, there is no API support for doing so. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355169.48470.17165680973640685368.stgit@toke.dk
2020-09-29bpf: Move prog->aux->linked_prog and trampoline into bpf_link on attachToke Høiland-Jørgensen
In preparation for allowing multiple attachments of freplace programs, move the references to the target program and trampoline into the bpf_tracing_link structure when that is created. To do this atomically, introduce a new mutex in prog->aux to protect writing to the two pointers to target prog and trampoline, and rename the members to make it clear that they are related. With this change, it is no longer possible to attach the same tracing program multiple times (detaching in-between), since the reference from the tracing program to the target disappears on the first attach. However, since the next patch will let the caller supply an attach target, that will also make it possible to attach to the same place multiple times. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355059.48470.2503076992210324984.stgit@toke.dk
2020-09-28bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for raw_tracepointSong Liu
Add .test_run for raw_tracepoint. Also, introduce a new feature that runs the target program on a specific CPU. This is achieved by a new flag in bpf_attr.test, BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU. When this flag is set, the program is triggered on cpu with id bpf_attr.test.cpu. This feature is needed for BPF programs that handle perf_event and other percpu resources, as the program can access these resource locally. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925205432.1777-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-09-23Revert "bpf: Fix potential call bpf_link_free() in atomic context"Alexei Starovoitov
This reverts commit 31f23a6a181c81543b10a1a9056b0e6c7ef1c747. This change made many selftests/bpf flaky: flow_dissector, sk_lookup, sk_assign and others. There was no issue in the code. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz. 3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej. 4) Program metadata support, from YiFei. 5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-21bpf: Fix potential call bpf_link_free() in atomic contextMuchun Song
The in_atomic() macro cannot always detect atomic context, in particular, it cannot know about held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels. Although, there is no user call bpf_link_put() with holding spinlock now, be on the safe side, so we can avoid this in the future. Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200917074453.20621-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
2020-09-15bpf: Add BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP syscallYiFei Zhu
This syscall binds a map to a program. Returns success if the map is already bound to the program. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-3-sdf@google.com
2020-09-15bpf: Mutex protect used_maps array and countYiFei Zhu
To support modifying the used_maps array, we use a mutex to protect the use of the counter and the array. The mutex is initialized right after the prog aux is allocated, and destroyed right before prog aux is freed. This way we guarantee it's initialized for both cBPF and eBPF. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-2-sdf@google.com
2020-09-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
We got slightly different patches removing a double word in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net. Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what commit 507ebe6444a4 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login response buffer") did). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-09-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Use netif_rx_ni() when necessary in batman-adv stack, from Jussi Kivilinna. 2) Fix loss of RTT samples in rxrpc, from David Howells. 3) Memory leak in hns_nic_dev_probe(), from Dignhao Liu. 4) ravb module cannot be unloaded, fix from Yuusuke Ashizuka. 5) We disable BH for too lokng in sctp_get_port_local(), add a cond_resched() here as well, from Xin Long. 6) Fix memory leak in st95hf_in_send_cmd, from Dinghao Liu. 7) Out of bound access in bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info(), from Yonghong Song. 8) Missing of_node_put() in mt7530 DSA driver, from Sumera Priyadarsini. 9) Fix crash in bnxt_fw_reset_task(), from Michael Chan. 10) Fix geneve tunnel checksumming bug in hns3, from Yi Li. 11) Memory leak in rxkad_verify_response, from Dinghao Liu. 12) In tipc, don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context. From Tuong Lien. 13) Fix signedness issue in mlx4 memory allocation, from Shung-Hsi Yu. 14) Missing clk_disable_prepare() in gemini driver, from Dan Carpenter. 15) Fix ABI mismatch between driver and firmware in nfp, from Louis Peens. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (110 commits) net/smc: fix sock refcounting in case of termination net/smc: reset sndbuf_desc if freed net/smc: set rx_off for SMCR explicitly net/smc: fix toleration of fake add_link messages tg3: Fix soft lockup when tg3_reset_task() fails. doc: net: dsa: Fix typo in config code sample net: dp83867: Fix WoL SecureOn password nfp: flower: fix ABI mismatch between driver and firmware tipc: fix shutdown() of connectionless socket ipv6: Fix sysctl max for fib_multipath_hash_policy drivers/net/wan/hdlc: Change the default of hard_header_len to 0 net: gemini: Fix another missing clk_disable_unprepare() in probe net: bcmgenet: fix mask check in bcmgenet_validate_flow() amd-xgbe: Add support for new port mode net: usb: dm9601: Add USB ID of Keenetic Plus DSL vhost: fix typo in error message net: ethernet: mlx4: Fix memory allocation in mlx4_buddy_init() pktgen: fix error message with wrong function name net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix rmii 100Mbit link mode cxgb4: fix thermal zone device registration ...
2020-08-28bpf: Introduce sleepable BPF programsAlexei Starovoitov
Introduce sleepable BPF programs that can request such property for themselves via BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag at program load time. In such case they will be able to use helpers like bpf_copy_from_user() that might sleep. At present only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret and lsm programs can request to be sleepable and only when they are attached to kernel functions that are known to allow sleeping. The non-sleepable programs are relying on implicit rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() to protect life time of programs, maps that they use and per-cpu kernel structures used to pass info between bpf programs and the kernel. The sleepable programs cannot be enclosed into rcu_read_lock(). migrate_disable() maps to preempt_disable() in non-RT kernels, so the progs should not be enclosed in migrate_disable() as well. Therefore rcu_read_lock_trace is used to protect the life time of sleepable progs. There are many networking and tracing program types. In many cases the 'struct bpf_prog *' pointer itself is rcu protected within some other kernel data structure and the kernel code is using rcu_dereference() to load that program pointer and call BPF_PROG_RUN() on it. All these cases are not touched. Instead sleepable bpf programs are allowed with bpf trampoline only. The program pointers are hard-coded into generated assembly of bpf trampoline and synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() is used to protect the life time of the program. The same trampoline can hold both sleepable and non-sleepable progs. When rcu_read_lock_trace is held it means that some sleepable bpf program is running from bpf trampoline. Those programs can use bpf arrays and preallocated hash/lru maps. These map types are waiting on programs to complete via synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace(); Updates to trampoline now has to do synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() and synchronize_rcu_tasks() to wait for sleepable progs to finish and for trampoline assembly to finish. This is the first step of introducing sleepable progs. Eventually dynamically allocated hash maps can be allowed and networking program types can become sleepable too. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-28bpf: Add map_meta_equal map opsMartin KaFai Lau
Some properties of the inner map is used in the verification time. When an inner map is inserted to an outer map at runtime, bpf_map_meta_equal() is currently used to ensure those properties of the inserting inner map stays the same as the verification time. In particular, the current bpf_map_meta_equal() checks max_entries which turns out to be too restrictive for most of the maps which do not use max_entries during the verification time. It limits the use case that wants to replace a smaller inner map with a larger inner map. There are some maps do use max_entries during verification though. For example, the map_gen_lookup in array_map_ops uses the max_entries to generate the inline lookup code. To accommodate differences between maps, the map_meta_equal is added to bpf_map_ops. Each map-type can decide what to check when its map is used as an inner map during runtime. Also, some map types cannot be used as an inner map and they are currently black listed in bpf_map_meta_alloc() in map_in_map.c. It is not unusual that the new map types may not aware that such blacklist exists. This patch enforces an explicit opt-in and only allows a map to be used as an inner map if it has implemented the map_meta_equal ops. It is based on the discussion in [1]. All maps that support inner map has its map_meta_equal points to bpf_map_meta_equal in this patch. A later patch will relax the max_entries check for most maps. bpf_types.h counts 28 map types. This patch adds 23 ".map_meta_equal" by using coccinelle. -5 for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY BPF_MAP_TYPE_(PERCPU)_CGROUP_STORAGE BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS The "if (inner_map->inner_map_meta)" check in bpf_map_meta_alloc() is moved such that the same error is returned. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200522022342.899756-1-kafai@fb.com/ Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200828011806.1970400-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodesKP Singh
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-08-24bpf: Fix a buffer out-of-bound access when filling raw_tp link_infoYonghong Song
Commit f2e10bff16a0 ("bpf: Add support for BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD for bpf_link") added link query for raw_tp. One of fields in link_info is to fill a user buffer with tp_name. The Scurrent checking only declares "ulen && !ubuf" as invalid. So "!ulen && ubuf" will be valid. Later on, we do "copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, ulen - 1)" which may overwrite user memory incorrectly. This patch fixed the problem by disallowing "!ulen && ubuf" case as well. Fixes: f2e10bff16a0 ("bpf: Add support for BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD for bpf_link") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821191054.714731-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>