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2022-07-29bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference when registering bpf trampolineXu Kuohai
A panic was reported on arm64: [ 44.517109] audit: type=1334 audit(1658859870.268:59): prog-id=19 op=LOAD [ 44.622031] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 [ 44.624321] Mem abort info: [ 44.625049] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 44.625935] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 44.627182] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 44.627930] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 44.628684] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 44.629788] Data abort info: [ 44.630474] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 44.631362] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 44.632041] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000100ab5000 [ 44.633494] [0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 44.635202] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [ 44.636452] Modules linked in: xfs crct10dif_ce ghash_ce virtio_blk virtio_console virtio_mmio qemu_fw_cfg [ 44.638713] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7 #1 [ 44.640164] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 44.641799] pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 44.643404] pc : ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x24/0xa0 [ 44.644659] lr : bpf_trampoline_update.constprop.0+0x428/0x4a0 [ 44.646118] sp : ffff80000803b9f0 [ 44.646950] x29: ffff80000803b9f0 x28: ffff0b5d80364400 x27: ffff80000803bb48 [ 44.648721] x26: ffff8000085ad000 x25: ffff0b5d809d2400 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 44.650493] x23: 00000000ffffffed x22: ffff0b5dd7ea0900 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 44.652279] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 44.654067] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffffffffffff [ 44.655787] x14: ffff0b5d809d2498 x13: ffff0b5d809d2432 x12: 0000000005f5e100 [ 44.657535] x11: abcc77118461cefd x10: 000000000000005f x9 : ffffa7219cb5b190 [ 44.659254] x8 : ffffa7219c8e0000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffa7219db075e0 [ 44.661066] x5 : ffffa7219d3130e0 x4 : ffffa7219cab9da0 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 44.662837] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffa7219cb7a5c0 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 44.664675] Call trace: [ 44.665274] ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x24/0xa0 [ 44.666327] bpf_trampoline_update.constprop.0+0x428/0x4a0 [ 44.667696] __bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xcc/0x1c0 [ 44.668834] bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x40/0x64 [ 44.669919] bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x120/0x490 [ 44.671011] link_create+0xe0/0x2b0 [ 44.671869] __sys_bpf+0x484/0xd30 [ 44.672706] __arm64_sys_bpf+0x30/0x40 [ 44.673678] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 [ 44.674623] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4 [ 44.675783] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c [ 44.676624] el0_svc+0x34/0x100 [ 44.677429] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150 [ 44.678532] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 44.679439] Code: 2a0203f4 f90013f5 2a0303f5 f9001fe1 (f9400800) [ 44.680959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 44.682111] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception [ 44.683488] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 44.684551] Kernel Offset: 0x2721948e0000 from 0xffff800008000000 [ 44.686095] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfffff4a380000000 [ 44.687144] CPU features: 0x010,00022811,19001080 [ 44.688308] Memory Limit: none [ 44.689082] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]--- It's caused by a NULL tr->fops passed to ftrace_set_filter_ip(). tr->fops is initialized to NULL and is assigned to an allocated memory address if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is enabled. Since there is no direct call on arm64 yet, the config can't be enabled. To fix it, call ftrace_set_filter_ip() only if tr->fops is not NULL. Fixes: 00963a2e75a8 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)") Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220728114048.3540461-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2022-07-29bpf: Fix test_progs -j error with fentry/fexit testsSong Liu
When multiple threads are attaching/detaching fentry/fexit programs to the same trampoline, we may call register_fentry on the same trampoline twice: register_fentry(), unregister_fentry(), then register_fentry again. This causes ftrace_set_filter_ip() for the same ip on tr->fops twice, which leaves duplicated ip in tr->fops. The extra ip is not cleaned up properly on unregister and thus causes failures with further register in register_ftrace_direct_multi(): register_ftrace_direct_multi() { ... for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip)) goto out_unlock; } } ... } This can be triggered with parallel fentry/fexit tests with test_progs: ./test_progs -t fentry,fexit -j Fix this by resetting tr->fops in ftrace_set_filter_ip(), so that there will never be duplicated entries in tr->fops. Fixes: 00963a2e75a8 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)") Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220729194106.1207472-1-song@kernel.org
2022-07-29bpf: btf: Fix vsnprintf return value checkFedor Tokarev
vsnprintf returns the number of characters which would have been written if enough space had been available, excluding the terminating null byte. Thus, the return value of 'len_left' means that the last character has been dropped. Signed-off-by: Fedor Tokarev <ftokarev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220711211317.GA1143610@laptop
2022-07-26bpf, devmap: Compute proper xdp_frame len redirecting framesLorenzo Bianconi
Even if it is currently forbidden to XDP_REDIRECT a multi-frag xdp_frame into a devmap, compute proper xdp_frame length in __xdp_enqueue and is_valid_dst routines running xdp_get_frame_len(). Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/894d99c01139e921bdb6868158ff8e67f661c072.1658596075.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2022-07-22Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2022-07-22 We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai. 2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa. 4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi. 5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire. 6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter. 7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron. 9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar. 10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin. 12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev. 13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui. 14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong. 15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with memcg limits, from Yafang Shao. 16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao. 17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits) bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask] bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch) bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-22bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]Song Liu
Simplify the logic that selects bpf_prog_pack_size, and always use (PMD_SIZE * num_possible_nodes()). This is a good tradeoff, as most of the performance benefit observed is from less direct map fragmentation [0]. Also, module_alloc(4MB) may not allocate 4MB aligned memory. Therefore, we cannot use (ptr & bpf_prog_pack_mask) to find the correct address of bpf_prog_pack. Fix this by checking the header address falls in the range of pack->ptr and (pack->ptr + bpf_prog_pack_size). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707223546.4124919-1-song@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713204950.3015201-1-song@kernel.org
2022-07-22bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)Song Liu
When tracing a function with IPMODIFY ftrace_ops (livepatch), the bpf trampoline must follow the instruction pointer saved on stack. This needs extra handling for bpf trampolines with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG flag. Implement bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func and use it for the ftrace_ops used by BPF trampoline. This enables tracing functions with livepatch. This also requires moving bpf trampoline to *_ftrace_direct_mult APIs. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220602193706.2607681-2-song@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-5-song@kernel.org
2022-07-21bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trustedKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Teach the verifier to detect a new KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc flag, which means each pointer argument must be trusted, which we define as a pointer that is referenced (has non-zero ref_obj_id) and also needs to have its offset unchanged, similar to how release functions expect their argument. This allows a kfunc to receive pointer arguments unchanged from the result of the acquire kfunc. This is required to ensure that kfunc that operate on some object only work on acquired pointers and not normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID with same type which can be obtained by pointer walking. The restrictions applied to release arguments also apply to trusted arguments. This implies that strict type matching (not deducing type by recursively following members at offset) and OBJ_RELEASE offset checks (ensuring they are zero) are used for trusted pointer arguments. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-21bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructureKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Instead of populating multiple sets to indicate some attribute and then researching the same BTF ID in them, prepare a single unified BTF set which indicates whether a kfunc is allowed to be called, and also its attributes if any at the same time. Now, only one call is needed to perform the lookup for both kfunc availability and its attributes. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-21bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_helper_callStanislav Fomichev
Syzkaller found a problem similar to d1a6edecc1fd ("bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code") where attach_func_proto might be NULL: RIP: 0010:check_helper_call+0x3dcb/0x8d50 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7330 do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12302 [inline] do_check_common+0x6e1e/0xb980 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14610 do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14673 [inline] bpf_check+0x661e/0xc520 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:15243 bpf_prog_load+0x11ae/0x1f80 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2620 With the following reproducer: bpf$BPF_PROG_RAW_TRACEPOINT_LOAD(0x5, &(0x7f0000000780)={0xf, 0x4, &(0x7f0000000040)=@framed={{}, [@call={0x85, 0x0, 0x0, 0xbb}]}, &(0x7f0000000000)='GPL\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, '\x00', 0x0, 0x2b, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0}, 0x80) Let's do the same here, only check attach_func_proto for the prog types where we are certain that attach_func_proto is defined. Fixes: 69fd337a975c ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor") Reported-by: syzbot+0f8d989b1fba1addc5e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720164729.147544-1-sdf@google.com
2022-07-19bpf: remove obsolete KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE restriction on array map value sizeAndrii Nakryiko
Syscall-side map_lookup_elem() and map_update_elem() used to use kmalloc() to allocate temporary buffers of value_size, so KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE limit on value_size made sense to prevent creation of array map that won't be accessible through syscall interface. But this limitation since has been lifted by relying on kvmalloc() in syscall handling code. So remove KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE, which among other things means that it's possible to have BPF global variable sections (.bss, .data, .rodata) bigger than 8MB now. Keep the sanity check to prevent trivial overflows like round_up(map->value_size, 8) and restrict value size to <= INT_MAX (2GB). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19bpf: make uniform use of array->elem_size everywhere in arraymap.cAndrii Nakryiko
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY is rounding value_size to closest multiple of 8 and stores that as array->elem_size for various memory allocations and accesses. But the code tends to re-calculate round_up(map->value_size, 8) in multiple places instead of using array->elem_size. Cleaning this up and making sure we always use array->size to avoid duplication of this (admittedly simple) logic for consistency. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19bpf: fix potential 32-bit overflow when accessing ARRAY map elementAndrii Nakryiko
If BPF array map is bigger than 4GB, element pointer calculation can overflow because both index and elem_size are u32. Fix this everywhere by forcing 64-bit multiplication. Extract this formula into separate small helper and use it consistently in various places. Speculative-preventing formula utilizing index_mask trick is left as is, but explicit u64 casts are added in both places. Fixes: c85d69135a91 ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19bpf: fix lsm_cgroup build errors on esoteric configsStanislav Fomichev
This particular ones is about having the following: CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y # CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set Also, add __maybe_unused to the args for the !CONFIG_NET cases. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714185404.3647772-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-16fs: remove no_llseekJason A. Donenfeld
Now that all callers of ->llseek are going through vfs_llseek(), we don't gain anything by keeping no_llseek around. Nothing actually calls it and setting ->llseek to no_lseek is completely equivalent to leaving it NULL. Longer term (== by the end of merge window) we want to remove all such intializations. To simplify the merge window this commit does *not* touch initializers - it only defines no_llseek as NULL (and simplifies the tests on file opening). At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-07-15bpf: iterators: Build and use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftoolPu Lehui
kernel/bpf/preload/iterators use bpftool for vmlinux.h, skeleton, and static linking only. So we can use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool to handle these, and it will be faster. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714024612.944071-4-pulehui@huawei.com
2022-07-15bpf: Fix check against plain integer v 'NULL'Ben Dooks
When checking with sparse, btf_show_type_value() is causing a warning about checking integer vs NULL when the macro is passed a pointer, due to the 'value != 0' check. Stop sparse complaining about any type-casting by adding a cast to the typeof(value). This fixes the following sparse warnings: kernel/bpf/btf.c:2579:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer kernel/bpf/btf.c:2581:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer kernel/bpf/btf.c:3407:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer kernel/bpf/btf.c:3758:9: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714100322.260467-1-ben.dooks@sifive.com
2022-07-14bpf: Fix subprog names in stack traces.Alexei Starovoitov
The commit 7337224fc150 ("bpf: Improve the info.func_info and info.func_info_rec_size behavior") accidently made bpf_prog_ksym_set_name() conservative for bpf subprograms. Fixed it so instead of "bpf_prog_tag_F" the stack traces print "bpf_prog_tag_full_subprog_name". Fixes: 7337224fc150 ("bpf: Improve the info.func_info and info.func_info_rec_size behavior") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714211637.17150-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-07-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
include/net/sock.h 310731e2f161 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_mem.") e70f3c701276 ("Revert "net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096"") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220711120211.7c8b7cba@canb.auug.org.au/ net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c 747c14307214 ("ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop") d62607c3fe45 ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers") net/tls/tls.h include/net/tls.h 3d8c51b25a23 ("net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init") 587903142308 ("tls: create an internal header") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-14bpf: Warn on non-preallocated case for BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLEYafang Shao
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE is also tracing type, which may cause unexpected memory allocation if we set BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC. Let's also warn on it similar as we do in case of BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713160936.57488-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-07-13bpf: Tidy up verifier check_func_arg()Joanne Koong
This patch does two things: 1. For matching against the arg type, the match should be against the base type of the arg type, since the arg type can have different bpf_type_flags set on it. 2. Uses switch casing to improve readability + efficiency. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712210603.123791-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-12bpf: Make non-preallocated allocation low priorityYafang Shao
GFP_ATOMIC doesn't cooperate well with memcg pressure so far, especially if we allocate too much GFP_ATOMIC memory. For example, when we set the memcg limit to limit a non-preallocated bpf memory, the GFP_ATOMIC can easily break the memcg limit by force charge. So it is very dangerous to use GFP_ATOMIC in non-preallocated case. One way to make it safe is to remove __GFP_HIGH from GFP_ATOMIC, IOW, use (__GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) instead, then it will be limited if we allocate too much memory. There's a plan to completely remove __GFP_ATOMIC in the mm side[1], so let's use GFP_NOWAIT instead. We introduced BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC is because full map pre-allocation is too memory expensive for some cases. That means removing __GFP_HIGH doesn't break the rule of BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC, but has the same goal with it-avoiding issues caused by too much memory. So let's remove it. This fix can also apply to other run-time allocations, for example, the allocation in lpm trie, local storage and devmap. So let fix it consistently over the bpf code It also fixes a typo in the comment. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/163712397076.13692.4727608274002939094@noble.neil.brown.name/ Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220709154457.57379-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-12bpf, x86: fix freeing of not-finalized bpf_prog_packSong Liu
syzbot reported a few issues with bpf_prog_pack [1], [2]. This only happens with multiple subprogs. In jit_subprogs(), we first call bpf_int_jit_compile() on each sub program. And then, we call it on each sub program again. jit_data is not freed in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile(). Similarly we don't call bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile(). If bpf_int_jit_compile() failed for one sub program, we will call bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() for this sub program. However, we don't have a chance to call it for other sub programs. Then we will hit "goto out_free" in jit_subprogs(), and call bpf_jit_free on some subprograms that haven't got bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() yet. At this point, bpf_jit_binary_pack_free() is called and the whole 2MB page is freed erroneously. Fix this with a custom bpf_jit_free() for x86_64, which calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() if necessary. Also, with custom bpf_jit_free(), bpf_prog_aux->use_bpf_prog_pack is not needed any more, remove it. Fixes: 1022a5498f6f ("bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc") [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2f649ec6d2eea1495a8f [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=87f65c75f4a72db05445 Reported-by: syzbot+2f649ec6d2eea1495a8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+87f65c75f4a72db05445@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706002612.4013790-1-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-12bpf: reparent bpf maps on memcg offliningRoman Gushchin
The memory consumed by a bpf map is always accounted to the memory cgroup of the process which created the map. The map can outlive the memory cgroup if it's used by processes in other cgroups or is pinned on bpffs. In this case the map pins the original cgroup in the dying state. For other types of objects (slab objects, non-slab kernel allocations, percpu objects and recently LRU pages) there is a reparenting process implemented: on cgroup offlining charged objects are getting reassigned to the parent cgroup. Because all charges and statistics are fully recursive it's a fairly cheap operation. For efficiency and consistency with other types of objects, let's do the same for bpf maps. Fortunately thanks to the objcg API, the required changes are minimal. Please, note that individual allocations (slabs, percpu and large kmallocs) already have the reparenting mechanism. This commit adds it to the saved map->memcg pointer by replacing it to map->objcg. Because dying cgroups are not visible for a user and all charges are recursive, this commit doesn't bring any behavior changes for a user. v2: added a missing const qualifier Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711162827.184743-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-11bpf: Remove is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags()Xu Kuohai
Before generating bpf trampoline, x86 calls is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() to check the input flags. This check is architecture independent. So, to be consistent with x86, arm64 should also do this check before generating bpf trampoline. However, the BPF_TRAMP_F_XXX flags are not used by user code and the flags argument is almost constant at compile time, so this run time check is a bit redundant. Remove is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() and add some comments to the usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_XXX flags, as suggested by Alexei. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220711150823.2128542-2-xukuohai@huawei.com
2022-07-09Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09 We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller. 2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is statically known, from Eduard Zingerman. 3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz. 4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev. 5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky. 7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski. 8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet. 9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki. 10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been improved by 61%, from Cong Wang. 11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa. 12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend. 13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang. 14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma macro, from James Hilliard. 15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan. 16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event() libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy() libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event() selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-08bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_codeStanislav Fomichev
Syzkaller reports the following crash: RIP: 0010:check_return_code kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10575 [inline] RIP: 0010:do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12346 [inline] RIP: 0010:do_check_common+0xb3d2/0xd250 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14610 With the following reproducer: bpf$PROG_LOAD_XDP(0x5, &(0x7f00000004c0)={0xd, 0x3, &(0x7f0000000000)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="1800000000000019000000000000000095"], &(0x7f0000000300)='GPL\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, '\x00', 0x0, 0x2b, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0}, 0x80) Because we don't enforce expected_attach_type for XDP programs, we end up in hitting 'if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP' part in check_return_code and follow up with testing `prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type`, but `prog->aux->attach_func_proto` is NULL. Add explicit prog_type check for the "Note, BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach ..." condition. Also, don't skip return code check for LSM/STRUCT_OPS. The above actually brings an issue with existing selftest which tries to return EPERM from void inet_csk_clone. Fix the test (and move called_socket_clone to make sure it's not incremented in case of an error) and add a new one to explicitly verify this condition. Fixes: 69fd337a975c ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor") Reported-by: syzbot+5cc0730bd4b4d2c5f152@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220708175000.2603078-1-sdf@google.com
2022-07-08bpf: Add flags arg to bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write APIsJoanne Koong
Commit 13bbbfbea759 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write") added the bpf_dynptr_write() and bpf_dynptr_read() APIs. However, it will be needed for some dynptr types to pass in flags as well (e.g. when writing to a skb, the user may like to invalidate the hash or recompute the checksum). This patch adds a "u64 flags" arg to the bpf_dynptr_read() and bpf_dynptr_write() APIs before their UAPI signature freezes where we then cannot change them anymore with a 5.19.x released kernel. Fixes: 13bbbfbea759 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write") Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706232547.4016651-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
2022-07-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-07bpf: Make sure mac_header was set before using itEric Dumazet
Classic BPF has a way to load bytes starting from the mac header. Some skbs do not have a mac header, and skb_mac_header() in this case is returning a pointer that 65535 bytes after skb->head. Existing range check in bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper() was properly kicking and no illegal access was happening. New sanity check in skb_mac_header() is firing, so we need to avoid it. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28990 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28990 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper+0x1b1/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:74 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 28990 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-syzkaller-00865-g4874fb9484be #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/29/2022 RIP: 0010:skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper+0x1b1/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:74 Code: ff ff 45 31 f6 e9 5a ff ff ff e8 aa 27 40 00 e9 3b ff ff ff e8 90 27 40 00 e9 df fe ff ff e8 86 27 40 00 eb 9e e8 2f 2c f3 ff <0f> 0b eb b1 e8 96 27 40 00 e9 79 fe ff ff 90 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000309f668 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000000118 RBX: ffffffffffeff00c RCX: ffffc9000e417000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff81873f21 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffff8880842878c0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: ffff88803ac56c00 R14: 000000000000ffff R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f5c88a16700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fdaa9f6c058 CR3: 000000003a82c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ____bpf_skb_load_helper_32 net/core/filter.c:276 [inline] bpf_skb_load_helper_32+0x191/0x220 net/core/filter.c:264 Fixes: f9aefd6b2aa3 ("net: warn if mac header was not set") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707123900.945305-1-edumazet@google.com
2022-07-05bpf, libbpf: Add type match supportDaniel Müller
This patch adds support for the proposed type match relation to relo_core where it is shared between userspace and kernel. It plumbs through both kernel-side and libbpf-side support. The matching relation is defined as follows (copy from source): - modifiers and typedefs are stripped (and, hence, effectively ignored) - generally speaking types need to be of same kind (struct vs. struct, union vs. union, etc.) - exceptions are struct/union behind a pointer which could also match a forward declaration of a struct or union, respectively, and enum vs. enum64 (see below) Then, depending on type: - integers: - match if size and signedness match - arrays & pointers: - target types are recursively matched - structs & unions: - local members need to exist in target with the same name - for each member we recursively check match unless it is already behind a pointer, in which case we only check matching names and compatible kind - enums: - local variants have to have a match in target by symbolic name (but not numeric value) - size has to match (but enum may match enum64 and vice versa) - function pointers: - number and position of arguments in local type has to match target - for each argument and the return value we recursively check match Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220628160127.607834-5-deso@posteo.net
2022-07-01bpf: Fix insufficient bounds propagation from adjust_scalar_min_max_valsDaniel Borkmann
Kuee reported a corner case where the tnum becomes constant after the call to __reg_bound_offset(), but the register's bounds are not, that is, its min bounds are still not equal to the register's max bounds. This in turn allows to leak pointers through turning a pointer register as is into an unknown scalar via adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). Before: func#0 @0 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 0: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) 1: (b7) r3 = 0 ; R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 2: (87) r3 = -r3 ; R3_w=scalar() 3: (87) r3 = -r3 ; R3_w=scalar() 4: (47) r3 |= 32767 ; R3_w=scalar(smin=-9223372036854743041,umin=32767,var_off=(0x7fff; 0xffffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881) 5: (75) if r3 s>= 0x0 goto pc+1 ; R3_w=scalar(umin=9223372036854808575,var_off=(0x8000000000007fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881,u32_min=32767) 6: (95) exit from 5 to 7: R0=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R3=scalar(umin=32767,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 7: (d5) if r3 s<= 0x8000 goto pc+1 ; R3=scalar(umin=32769,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881,u32_min=32767) 8: (95) exit from 7 to 9: R0=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R3=scalar(umin=32767,umax=32768,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x8000)) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 9: (07) r3 += -32767 ; R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) <--- [*] 10: (95) exit What can be seen here is that R3=scalar(umin=32767,umax=32768,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x8000)) after the operation R3 += -32767 results in a 'malformed' constant, that is, R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)). Intersecting with var_off has not been done at that point via __update_reg_bounds(), which would have improved the umax to be equal to umin. Refactor the tnum <> min/max bounds information flow into a reg_bounds_sync() helper and use it consistently everywhere. After the fix, bounds have been corrected to R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) and thus the register is regarded as a 'proper' constant scalar of 0. After: func#0 @0 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 0: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) 1: (b7) r3 = 0 ; R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 2: (87) r3 = -r3 ; R3_w=scalar() 3: (87) r3 = -r3 ; R3_w=scalar() 4: (47) r3 |= 32767 ; R3_w=scalar(smin=-9223372036854743041,umin=32767,var_off=(0x7fff; 0xffffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881) 5: (75) if r3 s>= 0x0 goto pc+1 ; R3_w=scalar(umin=9223372036854808575,var_off=(0x8000000000007fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881,u32_min=32767) 6: (95) exit from 5 to 7: R0=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R3=scalar(umin=32767,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 7: (d5) if r3 s<= 0x8000 goto pc+1 ; R3=scalar(umin=32769,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x7fffffffffff8000),s32_min=-2147450881,u32_min=32767) 8: (95) exit from 7 to 9: R0=scalar(imm=1,umin=1,umax=1,var_off=(0x1; 0x0)) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) R3=scalar(umin=32767,umax=32768,var_off=(0x7fff; 0x8000)) R10=fp(off=0,imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) 9: (07) r3 += -32767 ; R3_w=scalar(imm=0,umax=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) <--- [*] 10: (95) exit Fixes: b03c9f9fdc37 ("bpf/verifier: track signed and unsigned min/max values") Reported-by: Kuee K1r0a <liulin063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
2022-07-01bpf: Fix incorrect verifier simulation around jmp32's jeq/jneDaniel Borkmann
Kuee reported a quirk in the jmp32's jeq/jne simulation, namely that the register value does not match expectations for the fall-through path. For example: Before fix: 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r2 = 0 ; R2_w=P0 1: (b7) r6 = 563 ; R6_w=P563 2: (87) r2 = -r2 ; R2_w=Pscalar() 3: (87) r2 = -r2 ; R2_w=Pscalar() 4: (4c) w2 |= w6 ; R2_w=Pscalar(umin=563,umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x233; 0xfffffdcc),s32_min=-2147483085) R6_w=P563 5: (56) if w2 != 0x8 goto pc+1 ; R2_w=P571 <--- [*] 6: (95) exit R0 !read_ok After fix: 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r2 = 0 ; R2_w=P0 1: (b7) r6 = 563 ; R6_w=P563 2: (87) r2 = -r2 ; R2_w=Pscalar() 3: (87) r2 = -r2 ; R2_w=Pscalar() 4: (4c) w2 |= w6 ; R2_w=Pscalar(umin=563,umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x233; 0xfffffdcc),s32_min=-2147483085) R6_w=P563 5: (56) if w2 != 0x8 goto pc+1 ; R2_w=P8 <--- [*] 6: (95) exit R0 !read_ok As can be seen on line 5 for the branch fall-through path in R2 [*] is that given condition w2 != 0x8 is false, verifier should conclude that r2 = 8 as upper 32 bit are known to be zero. However, verifier incorrectly concludes that r2 = 571 which is far off. The problem is it only marks false{true}_reg as known in the switch for JE/NE case, but at the end of the function, it uses {false,true}_{64,32}off to update {false,true}_reg->var_off and they still hold the prior value of {false,true}_reg->var_off before it got marked as known. The subsequent __reg_combine_32_into_64() then propagates this old var_off and derives new bounds. The information between min/max bounds on {false,true}_reg from setting the register to known const combined with the {false,true}_reg->var_off based on the old information then derives wrong register data. Fix it by detangling the BPF_JEQ/BPF_JNE cases and updating relevant {false,true}_{64,32}off tnums along with the register marking to known constant. Fixes: 3f50f132d840 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking") Reported-by: Kuee K1r0a <liulin063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2022-06-29bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroupStanislav Fomichev
I don't see how to make it nice without introducing btf id lists for the hooks where these helpers are allowed. Some LSM hooks work on the locked sockets, some are triggering early and don't grab any locks, so have two lists for now: 1. LSM hooks which trigger under socket lock - minority of the hooks, but ideal case for us, we can expose existing BTF-based helpers 2. LSM hooks which trigger without socket lock, but they trigger early in the socket creation path where it should be safe to do setsockopt without any locks 3. The rest are prohibited. I'm thinking that this use-case might be a good gateway to sleeping lsm cgroup hooks in the future. We can either expose lock/unlock operations (and add tracking to the verifier) or have another set of bpf_setsockopt wrapper that grab the locks and might sleep. Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-7-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUPStanislav Fomichev
We have two options: 1. Treat all BPF_LSM_CGROUP the same, regardless of attach_btf_id 2. Treat BPF_LSM_CGROUP+attach_btf_id as a separate hook point I was doing (2) in the original patch, but switching to (1) here: * bpf_prog_query returns all attached BPF_LSM_CGROUP programs regardless of attach_btf_id * attach_btf_id is exported via bpf_prog_info Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-6-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: minimize number of allocated lsm slots per programStanislav Fomichev
Previous patch adds 1:1 mapping between all 211 LSM hooks and bpf_cgroup program array. Instead of reserving a slot per possible hook, reserve 10 slots per cgroup for lsm programs. Those slots are dynamically allocated on demand and reclaimed. struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[33]; /* 0 264 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct hlist_head progs[33]; /* 264 264 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ u8 flags[33]; /* 528 33 */ /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head storages; /* 568 16 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 584 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 592 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 608 72 */ /* size: 680, cachelines: 11, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 673, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ }; Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-5-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavorStanislav Fomichev
Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context. Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is signaled via existing attach_btf_id. For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest, we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only). Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket that hasn't been properly initialized yet. Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array. This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from different cgroups. Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211 cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be addressed in the subsequent patch. Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu, shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that I'm not aware of. Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: convert cgroup_bpf.progs to hlistStanislav Fomichev
This lets us reclaim some space to be used by new cgroup lsm slots. Before: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head progs[23]; /* 184 368 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ u32 flags[23]; /* 552 92 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 648 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 664 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 672 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 688 32 */ /* size: 720, cachelines: 12, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 716, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; After: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct hlist_head progs[23]; /* 184 184 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 48 bytes ago --- */ u8 flags[23]; /* 368 23 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 392 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 408 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 416 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 432 72 */ /* size: 504, cachelines: 8, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 503, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ }; Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: add bpf_func_t and trampoline helpersStanislav Fomichev
I'll be adding lsm cgroup specific helpers that grab trampoline mutex. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-24bpf: Merge "types_are_compat" logic into relo_core.cDaniel Müller
BPF type compatibility checks (bpf_core_types_are_compat()) are currently duplicated between kernel and user space. That's a historical artifact more than intentional doing and can lead to subtle bugs where one implementation is adjusted but another is forgotten. That happened with the enum64 work, for example, where the libbpf side was changed (commit 23b2a3a8f63a ("libbpf: Add enum64 relocation support")) to use the btf_kind_core_compat() helper function but the kernel side was not (commit 6089fb325cf7 ("bpf: Add btf enum64 support")). This patch addresses both the duplication issue, by merging both implementations and moving them into relo_core.c, and fixes the alluded to kind check (by giving preference to libbpf's already adjusted logic). For discussion of the topic, please refer to: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKbWR7oarBdewgOBZUPzryhRYvEbkhyPJQHHuxq=0K1gw@mail.gmail.com/T/#mcc99f4a33ad9a322afaf1b9276fb1f0b7add9665 Changelog: v1 -> v2: - limited libbpf recursion limit to 32 - changed name to __bpf_core_types_are_compat - included warning previously present in libbpf version - merged kernel and user space changes into a single patch Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220623182934.2582827-1-deso@posteo.net
2022-06-24bpf: Fix for use-after-free bug in inline_bpf_loopEduard Zingerman
As reported by Dan Carpenter, the following statements in inline_bpf_loop() might cause a use-after-free bug: struct bpf_prog *new_prog; // ... new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, position, insn_buf, *cnt); // ... env->prog->insnsi[call_insn_offset].imm = callback_offset; The bpf_patch_insn_data() might free the memory used by env->prog. Fixes: 1ade23711971 ("bpf: Inline calls to bpf_loop when callback is known") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220624020613.548108-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
2022-06-24bpf: Replace hard-coded 0 with BPF_K in check_alu_opSimon Wang
Enhance readability a bit. Signed-off-by: Simon Wang <wangchuanguo@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220622031923.65692-1-wangchuanguo@inspur.com
2022-06-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-23bpf: Require only one of cong_avoid() and cong_control() from a TCP CCJörn-Thorben Hinz
Remove the check for required and optional functions in a struct tcp_congestion_ops from bpf_tcp_ca.c. Rely on tcp_register_congestion_control() to reject a BPF CC that does not implement all required functions, as it will do for a non-BPF CC. When a CC implements tcp_congestion_ops.cong_control(), the alternate cong_avoid() is not in use in the TCP stack. Previously, a BPF CC was still forced to implement cong_avoid() as a no-op since it was non-optional in bpf_tcp_ca.c. Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-3-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-21bpf, x64: Add predicate for bpf2bpf with tailcalls support in JITTony Ambardar
The BPF core/verifier is hard-coded to permit mixing bpf2bpf and tail calls for only x86-64. Change the logic to instead rely on a new weak function 'bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)', which a capable JIT backend can override. Update the x86-64 eBPF JIT to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> [jakub: drop MIPS bits and tweak patch subject] Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220617105735.733938-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
2022-06-20bpf: Inline calls to bpf_loop when callback is knownEduard Zingerman
Calls to `bpf_loop` are replaced with direct loops to avoid indirection. E.g. the following: bpf_loop(10, foo, NULL, 0); Is replaced by equivalent of the following: for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) foo(i, NULL); This transformation could be applied when: - callback is known and does not change during program execution; - flags passed to `bpf_loop` are always zero. Inlining logic works as follows: - During execution simulation function `update_loop_inline_state` tracks the following information for each `bpf_loop` call instruction: - is callback known and constant? - are flags constant and zero? - Function `optimize_bpf_loop` increases stack depth for functions where `bpf_loop` calls can be inlined and invokes `inline_bpf_loop` to apply the inlining. The additional stack space is used to spill registers R6, R7 and R8. These registers are used as loop counter, loop maximal bound and callback context parameter; Measurements using `benchs/run_bench_bpf_loop.sh` inside QEMU / KVM on i7-4710HQ CPU show a drop in latency from 14 ns/op to 2 ns/op. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620235344.569325-4-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-17Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-06-17 We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 92 files changed, 4582 insertions(+), 834 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add 64 bit enum value support to BTF, from Yonghong Song. 2) Implement support for sleepable BPF uprobe programs, from Delyan Kratunov. 3) Add new BPF helpers to issue and check TCP SYN cookies without binding to a socket especially useful in synproxy scenarios, from Maxim Mikityanskiy. 4) Fix libbpf's internal USDT address translation logic for shared libraries as well as uprobe's symbol file offset calculation, from Andrii Nakryiko. 5) Extend libbpf to provide an API for textual representation of the various map/prog/attach/link types and use it in bpftool, from Daniel Müller. 6) Provide BTF line info for RV64 and RV32 JITs, and fix a put_user bug in the core seen in 32 bit when storing BPF function addresses, from Pu Lehui. 7) Fix libbpf's BTF pointer size guessing by adding a list of various aliases for 'long' types, from Douglas Raillard. 8) Fix bpftool to readd setting rlimit since probing for memcg-based accounting has been unreliable and caused a regression on COS, from Quentin Monnet. 9) Fix UAF in BPF cgroup's effective program computation triggered upon BPF link detachment, from Tadeusz Struk. 10) Fix bpftool build bootstrapping during cross compilation which was pointing to the wrong AR process, from Shahab Vahedi. 11) Fix logic bug in libbpf's is_pow_of_2 implementation, from Yuze Chi. 12) BPF hash map optimization to avoid grabbing spinlocks of all CPUs when there is no free element. Also add a benchmark as reproducer, from Feng Zhou. 13) Fix bpftool's codegen to bail out when there's no BTF, from Michael Mullin. 14) Various minor cleanup and improvements all over the place. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits) bpf: Fix bpf_skc_lookup comment wrt. return type bpf: Fix non-static bpf_func_proto struct definitions selftests/bpf: Don't force lld on non-x86 architectures selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers in TC mode bpf: Allow the new syncookie helpers to work with SKBs selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers bpf: Add helpers to issue and check SYN cookies in XDP bpf: Allow helpers to accept pointers with a fixed size bpf: Fix documentation of th_len in bpf_tcp_{gen,check}_syncookie selftests/bpf: add tests for sleepable (uk)probes libbpf: add support for sleepable uprobe programs bpf: allow sleepable uprobe programs to attach bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps bpf: move bpf_prog to bpf.h libbpf: Fix internal USDT address translation logic for shared libraries samples/bpf: Check detach prog exist or not in xdp_fwd selftests/bpf: Avoid skipping certain subtests selftests/bpf: Fix test_varlen verification failure with latest llvm bpftool: Do not check return value from libbpf_set_strict_mode() Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK" ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617220836.7373-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-17bpf: Fix non-static bpf_func_proto struct definitionsJoanne Koong
This patch does two things: 1) Marks the dynptr bpf_func_proto structs that were added in [1] as static, as pointed out by the kernel test robot in [2]. 2) There are some bpf_func_proto structs marked as extern which can instead be statically defined. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/62ab89f2.Pko7sI08RAKdF8R6%25lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220616225407.1878436-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
2022-06-16bpf: Allow helpers to accept pointers with a fixed sizeMaxim Mikityanskiy
Before this commit, the BPF verifier required ARG_PTR_TO_MEM arguments to be followed by ARG_CONST_SIZE holding the size of the memory region. The helpers had to check that size in runtime. There are cases where the size expected by a helper is a compile-time constant. Checking it in runtime is an unnecessary overhead and waste of BPF registers. This commit allows helpers to accept pointers to memory without the corresponding ARG_CONST_SIZE, given that they define the memory region size in struct bpf_func_proto and use ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM type. arg_size is unionized with arg_btf_id to reduce the kernel image size, and it's valid because they are used by different argument types. Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615134847.3753567-3-maximmi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-16bpf: allow sleepable uprobe programs to attachDelyan Kratunov
uprobe and kprobe programs have the same program type, KPROBE, which is currently not allowed to load sleepable programs. To avoid adding a new UPROBE type, instead allow sleepable KPROBE programs to load and defer the is-it-actually-a-uprobe-program check to attachment time, where there's already validation of the corresponding perf_event. A corollary of this patch is that you can now load a sleepable kprobe program but cannot attach it. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fcd44a7cd204f372f6bb03ef794e829adeaef299.1655248076.git.delyank@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>