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2016-11-25cgroup: add support for eBPF programsDaniel Mack
This patch adds two sets of eBPF program pointers to struct cgroup. One for such that are directly pinned to a cgroup, and one for such that are effective for it. To illustrate the logic behind that, assume the following example cgroup hierarchy. A - B - C \ D - E If only B has a program attached, it will be effective for B, C, D and E. If D then attaches a program itself, that will be effective for both D and E, and the program in B will only affect B and C. Only one program of a given type is effective for a cgroup. Attaching and detaching programs will be done through the bpf(2) syscall. For now, ingress and egress inet socket filtering are the only supported use-cases. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-14Merge branch 'for-4.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - tracepoints for basic cgroup management operations added - kernfs and cgroup path formatting functions updated to behave in the style of strlcpy() - non-critical bug fixes * 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL cgroup: fix error handling regressions in proc_cgroup_show() and cgroup_release_agent() cpuset: fix error handling regression in proc_cpuset_show() cgroup: add tracepoints for basic operations cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy() kernfs: remove kernfs_path_len() kernfs: make kernfs_path*() behave in the style of strlcpy() kernfs: add dummy implementation of kernfs_path_from_node()
2016-10-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes is a number of smaller things that have been overlooked in other development cycles focused on more fundamental change. The devpts changes are small things that were a distraction until we managed to kill off DEVPTS_MULTPLE_INSTANCES. There is an trivial regression fix to autofs for the unprivileged mount changes that went in last cycle. A pair of ioctls has been added by Andrey Vagin making it is possible to discover the relationships between namespaces when referring to them through file descriptors. The big user visible change is starting to add simple resource limits to catch programs that misbehave. With namespaces in general and user namespaces in particular allowing users to use more kinds of resources, it has become important to have something to limit errant programs. Because the purpose of these limits is to catch errant programs the code needs to be inexpensive to use as it always on, and the default limits need to be high enough that well behaved programs on well behaved systems don't encounter them. To this end, after some review I have implemented per user per user namespace limits, and use them to limit the number of namespaces. The limits being per user mean that one user can not exhause the limits of another user. The limits being per user namespace allow contexts where the limit is 0 and security conscious folks can remove from their threat anlysis the code used to manage namespaces (as they have historically done as it root only). At the same time the limits being per user namespace allow other parts of the system to use namespaces. Namespaces are increasingly being used in application sand boxing scenarios so an all or nothing disable for the entire system for the security conscious folks makes increasing use of these sandboxes impossible. There is also added a limit on the maximum number of mounts present in a single mount namespace. It is nontrivial to guess what a reasonable system wide limit on the number of mount structure in the kernel would be, especially as it various based on how a system is using containers. A limit on the number of mounts in a mount namespace however is much easier to understand and set. In most cases in practice only about 1000 mounts are used. Given that some autofs scenarious have the potential to be 30,000 to 50,000 mounts I have set the default limit for the number of mounts at 100,000 which is well above every known set of users but low enough that the mount hash tables don't degrade unreaonsably. These limits are a start. I expect this estabilishes a pattern that other limits for resources that namespaces use will follow. There has been interest in making inotify event limits per user per user namespace as well as interest expressed in making details about what is going on in the kernel more visible" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (28 commits) autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts netns: move {inc,dec}_net_namespaces into #ifdef nsfs: Simplify __ns_get_path tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts devpts: Remove sync_filesystems devpts: Make devpts_kill_sb safe if fsi is NULL devpts: Simplify devpts_mount by using mount_nodev devpts: Move the creation of /dev/pts/ptmx into fill_super devpts: Move parse_mount_options into fill_super userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPC userns; Document per user per user namespace limits. mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces. netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespaces ipcns: Add a limit on the number of ipc namespaces ...
2016-09-30Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-29cgroup: fix error handling regressions in proc_cgroup_show() and ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_release_agent() 4c737b41de7f ("cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy()") broke error handling in proc_cgroup_show() and cgroup_release_agent() by not handling negative return values from cgroup_path_ns_locked(). Fix it. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-09-27Merge branch 'for-4.8-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Three late fixes for cgroup: Two cpuset ones, one trivial and the other pretty obscure, and a cgroup core fix for a bug which impacts cgroup v2 namespace users" * 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespace cpuset: fix non static symbol warning cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work
2016-09-23cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespaceTejun Heo
On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller enables if the cgroup has processes in it. The enforcement of this logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true since a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces"). When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace. This extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes "cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables. Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty. While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break anything. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541
2016-09-22Merge branch 'nsfs-ioctls' into HEADEric W. Biederman
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way to discover these relationships. Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover parent-child relationships too. Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces? One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running system. Another would be to answer the question: what capability does process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace Y? One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart. In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces. There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing relationships between namespaces. Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]: > Grumble, Grumble. I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls > for these two cases. Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind > mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing. > > One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor. > One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor. Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s. $ man man7/namespaces.7 ... Since Linux 4.X, the following ioctl(2) calls are supported for namespace file descriptors. The correct syntax is: fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type); where ioctl_type is one of the following: NS_GET_USERNS Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐ pace. NS_GET_PARENT Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace. This ioctl(2) can be used for pid and user namespaces. For user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same meaning. In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following specific ones can occur: EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace. EPERM The requested namespace is outside of the current namespace scope. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101 Changes for v2: * don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too. > The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get > correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric Changes for v3: * rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it grabs a reference. Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
2016-09-22kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespaceAndrey Vagin
Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process current user namespace. v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns. This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM. v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it grabs a reference. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-09-22userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPCEric W. Biederman
The current error codes returned when a the per user per user namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong. I asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested. The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit is ENOSPC. It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve until someone comes up with a better error code. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-09-22Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-19cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning socketsJohannes Weiner
When a socket is cloned, the associated sock_cgroup_data is duplicated but not its reference on the cgroup. As a result, the cgroup reference count will underflow when both sockets are destroyed later on. Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-18locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write()Peter Zijlstra
The current percpu-rwsem read side is entirely free of serializing insns at the cost of having a synchronize_sched() in the write path. The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups. The commit 1ed1328792ff talks about the write path being a fairly cold path but this is not the case for Android which moves task to the foreground cgroup and back around binder IPC calls from foreground processes to background processes, so it is significantly hotter than human initiated operations. Switch cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem into the slow mode for now to avoid the problem, hopefully it should not be that slow after another commit: 80127a39681b ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact"). We could just add rcu_sync_enter() into cgroup_init() but we do not want another synchronize_sched() at boot time, so this patch adds the new helper which doesn't block but currently can only be called before the first use. Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811165413.GA22807@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-10cgroup: add tracepoints for basic operationsTejun Heo
Debugging what goes wrong with cgroup setup can get hairy. Add tracepoints for cgroup hierarchy mount, cgroup creation/destruction and task migration operations for better visibility. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-08-10cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy()Tejun Heo
cgroup_path() and friends used to format the path from the end and thus the resulting path usually didn't start at the start of the passed in buffer. Also, when the buffer was too small, the partial result was truncated from the head rather than tail and there was no way to tell how long the full path would be. These make the functions less robust and more awkward to use. With recent updates to kernfs_path(), cgroup_path() and friends can be made to behave in strlcpy() style. * cgroup_path(), cgroup_path_ns[_locked]() and task_cgroup_path() now always return the length of the full path. If buffer is too small, it contains nul terminated truncated output. * All users updated accordingly. v2: cgroup_path() usage in kernel/sched/debug.c converted. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-08-08cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespacesEric W. Biederman
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-07-29Merge branch 'for-4.7-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes late during last cycle. Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support" * 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns
2016-07-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from Alexander Duyck. 2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn. 3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli. 4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar. 5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror the packet on TX via the same interface. From Brenden Blanco and others. 6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli. 8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal. 9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko. 10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it. From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang. 11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend. 12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy. 13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo. 14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni. 16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits) xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled. be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname. net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled tipc: dump monitor attributes tipc: add a function to get the bearer name tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update() MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver ...
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too exciting. - updates to the pids controller so that pid limit breaches can be noticed and monitored from userland. - cleanups and non-critical bug fixes" * 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: remove duplicated include from cgroup.c cgroup: Use lld instead of ld when printing pids controller events_limit cgroup: Add pids controller event when fork fails because of pid limit cgroup: allow NULL return from ss->css_alloc() cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id() cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
2016-07-19cgroup: remove duplicated include from cgroup.cWei Yongjun
Remove duplicated include. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespaceEric W. Biederman
Unprivileged users can't use hierarchies if they create them as they do not have privilieges to the root directory. Which means the only thing a hiearchy created by an unprivileged user is good for is expanding the number of cgroup links in every css_set, which is a DOS attack. We could allow hierarchies to be created in namespaces in the initial user namespace. Unfortunately there is only a single namespace for the names of heirarchies, so that is likely to create more confusion than not. So do the simple thing and restrict hiearchy creation to the initial cgroup namespace. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_nsEric W. Biederman
In most code paths involving cgroup migration cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem is taken. There are two exceptions: - remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset calls cgroup_transfer_tasks - vhost_attach_cgroups_work calls cgroup_attach_task_all With cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem held it is guaranteed that cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns will reference the same css_set from the process calling fork. Without such an interlock there process after fork could reference one css_set from it's new cgroup namespace and another css_set from task->cgroups, which semantically is nonsensical. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_nsEric W. Biederman
If "clone(CLONE_NEWCGROUP...)" is called it results in a nice lockdep valid splat. In __cgroup_proc_write the lock ordering is: cgroup_mutex -- through cgroup_kn_lock_live cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem In copy_process the guts of clone the lock ordering is: cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem -- through threadgroup_change_begin cgroup_mutex -- through copy_namespaces -- copy_cgroup_ns lockdep reports some a different call chains for the first ordering of cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem but it is harder to trace. This is most definitely deadlock potential under the right circumstances. Fix this by by skipping the cgroup_mutex and making the locking in copy_cgroup_ns mirror the locking in cgroup_post_fork which also runs during fork under the cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-01cgroup: Add cgroup_get_from_fdMartin KaFai Lau
Add a helper function to get a cgroup2 from a fd. It will be stored in a bpf array (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) which will be introduced in the later patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-23cgroup: Disable IRQs while holding css_set_lockDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
While testing the deadline scheduler + cgroup setup I hit this warning. [ 132.612935] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 132.612951] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:150 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6b/0x80 [ 132.612952] Modules linked in: (a ton of modules...) [ 132.612981] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2 #2 [ 132.612981] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.2-20150714_191134- 04/01/2014 [ 132.612982] 0000000000000086 45c8bb5effdd088b ffff88013fd43da0 ffffffff813d229e [ 132.612984] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88013fd43de0 ffffffff810a652b [ 132.612985] 00000096811387b5 0000000000000200 ffff8800bab29d80 ffff880034c54c00 [ 132.612986] Call Trace: [ 132.612987] <IRQ> [<ffffffff813d229e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85 [ 132.612994] [<ffffffff810a652b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [ 132.612997] [<ffffffff810e76a0>] ? push_dl_task.part.32+0x170/0x170 [ 132.612999] [<ffffffff810a665d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [ 132.613000] [<ffffffff810aba5b>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6b/0x80 [ 132.613008] [<ffffffff817d6c8a>] _raw_write_unlock_bh+0x1a/0x20 [ 132.613010] [<ffffffff817d6c9e>] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xe/0x10 [ 132.613015] [<ffffffff811388ac>] put_css_set+0x5c/0x60 [ 132.613016] [<ffffffff8113dc7f>] cgroup_free+0x7f/0xa0 [ 132.613017] [<ffffffff810a3912>] __put_task_struct+0x42/0x140 [ 132.613018] [<ffffffff810e776a>] dl_task_timer+0xca/0x250 [ 132.613027] [<ffffffff810e76a0>] ? push_dl_task.part.32+0x170/0x170 [ 132.613030] [<ffffffff8111371e>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xee/0x270 [ 132.613031] [<ffffffff81113ec8>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa8/0x190 [ 132.613034] [<ffffffff81051a58>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x60 [ 132.613035] [<ffffffff817d9b0d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50 [ 132.613037] [<ffffffff817d7c5c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 [ 132.613038] <EOI> [<ffffffff81063466>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [ 132.613043] [<ffffffff81037a4e>] default_idle+0x1e/0xd0 [ 132.613044] [<ffffffff810381cf>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [ 132.613046] [<ffffffff810e8fda>] default_idle_call+0x2a/0x40 [ 132.613047] [<ffffffff810e92d7>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2e7/0x340 [ 132.613048] [<ffffffff81050235>] start_secondary+0x155/0x190 [ 132.613049] ---[ end trace f91934d162ce9977 ]--- The warn is the spin_(lock|unlock)_bh(&css_set_lock) in the interrupt context. Converting the spin_lock_bh to spin_lock_irq(save) to avoid this problem - and other problems of sharing a spinlock with an interrupt. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+ Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-21cgroup: allow NULL return from ss->css_alloc()Tejun Heo
cgroup core expected css_alloc to return an ERR_PTR value on failure and caused NULL deref if it returned NULL. It's an easy mistake to make from an alloc function and there's no ambiguity in what's being indicated. Update css_create() so that it interprets NULL return from css_alloc as -ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-17cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()Johannes Weiner
css_idr allocation starts at 1, so index 0 will never point to an item. css_from_id() currently filters that before asking idr_find(), but idr_find() would also just return NULL, so this is not needed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-17cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup rootJohannes Weiner
The valid cgroup hierarchy ID range includes 0, so we can't filter for positive numbers when freeing it, or it'll leak the first ID. No big deal, just disruptive when reading the code. The ID is freed during error handling and when the reference count hits zero, so the double-free test is not necessary; remove it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-16cgroup: set css->id to -1 during initTejun Heo
If percpu_ref initialization fails during css_create(), the free path can end up trying to free css->id of zero. As ID 0 is unused, it doesn't cause a critical breakage but it does trigger a warning message. Fix it by setting css->id to -1 from init_and_link_css(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Fixes: 01e586598b22 ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-05-26cgroup: remove redundant cleanup in css_createWenwei Tao
When create css failed, before call css_free_rcu_fn, we remove the css id and exit the percpu_ref, but we will do these again in css_free_work_fn, so they are redundant. Especially the css id, that would cause problem if we remove it twice, since it may be assigned to another css after the first remove. tj: This was broken by two commits updating the free path without synchronizing the creation failure path. This can be easily triggered by trying to create more than 64k memory cgroups. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Fixes: 9a1049da9bd2 ("percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly") Fixes: 01e586598b22 ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
2016-05-12cgroup: fix compile warningFelipe Balbi
commit 4f41fc59620f ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces") added the following compile warning: kernel/cgroup.c: In function ‘cgroup_show_path’: kernel/cgroup.c:1634:15: warning: unused variable ‘ret’ [-Wunused-variable] int len = 0, ret = 0; ^ fix it. Fixes: 4f41fc59620f ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-05-09cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespacesSerge E. Hallyn
Patch summary: When showing a cgroupfs entry in mountinfo, show the path of the mount root dentry relative to the reader's cgroup namespace root. Short explanation (courtesy of mkerrisk): If we create a new cgroup namespace, then we want both /proc/self/cgroup and /proc/self/mountinfo to show cgroup paths that are correctly virtualized with respect to the cgroup mount point. Previous to this patch, /proc/self/cgroup shows the right info, but /proc/self/mountinfo does not. Long version: When a uid 0 task which is in freezer cgroup /a/b, unshares a new cgroup namespace, and then mounts a new instance of the freezer cgroup, the new mount will be rooted at /a/b. The root dentry field of the mountinfo entry will show '/a/b'. cat > /tmp/do1 << EOF mount -t cgroup -o freezer freezer /mnt grep freezer /proc/self/mountinfo EOF unshare -Gm bash /tmp/do1 > 330 160 0:34 / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer > 355 133 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,relatime - cgroup freezer rw,freezer The task's freezer cgroup entry in /proc/self/cgroup will simply show '/': grep freezer /proc/self/cgroup 9:freezer:/ If instead the same task simply bind mounts the /a/b cgroup directory, the resulting mountinfo entry will again show /a/b for the dentry root. However in this case the task will find its own cgroup at /mnt/a/b, not at /mnt: mount --bind /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/a/b /mnt 130 25 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:21 - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer In other words, there is no way for the task to know, based on what is in mountinfo, which cgroup directory is its own. Example (by mkerrisk): First, a little script to save some typing and verbiage: echo -e "\t/proc/self/cgroup:\t$(cat /proc/self/cgroup | grep freezer)" cat /proc/self/mountinfo | grep freezer | awk '{print "\tmountinfo:\t\t" $4 "\t" $5}' Create cgroup, place this shell into the cgroup, and look at the state of the /proc files: 2653 2653 # Our shell 14254 # cat(1) /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer Create a shell in new cgroup and mount namespaces. The act of creating a new cgroup namespace causes the process's current cgroups directories to become its cgroup root directories. (Here, I'm using my own version of the "unshare" utility, which takes the same options as the util-linux version): Look at the state of the /proc files: /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer The third entry in /proc/self/cgroup (the pathname of the cgroup inside the hierarchy) is correctly virtualized w.r.t. the cgroup namespace, which is rooted at /a/b in the outer namespace. However, the info in /proc/self/mountinfo is not for this cgroup namespace, since we are seeing a duplicate of the mount from the old mount namespace, and the info there does not correspond to the new cgroup namespace. However, trying to create a new mount still doesn't show us the right information in mountinfo: # propagating to other mountns /proc/self/cgroup: 7:freezer:/ mountinfo: /a/b /mnt/freezer The act of creating a new cgroup namespace caused the process's current freezer directory, "/a/b", to become its cgroup freezer root directory. In other words, the pathname directory of the directory within the newly mounted cgroup filesystem should be "/", but mountinfo wrongly shows us "/a/b". The consequence of this is that the process in the cgroup namespace cannot correctly construct the pathname of its cgroup root directory from the information in /proc/PID/mountinfo. With this patch, the dentry root field in mountinfo is shown relative to the reader's cgroup namespace. So the same steps as above: /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: /../.. /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: / /mnt/freezer cgroup.clone_children freezer.parent_freezing freezer.state tasks cgroup.procs freezer.self_freezing notify_on_release 3164 2653 # First shell that placed in this cgroup 3164 # Shell started by 'unshare' 14197 # cat(1) Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-04-25cgroup, cpuset: replace cpuset_post_attach_flush() with ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_subsys->post_attach callback Since e93ad19d0564 ("cpuset: make mm migration asynchronous"), cpuset kicks off asynchronous NUMA node migration if necessary during task migration and flushes it from cpuset_post_attach_flush() which is called at the end of __cgroup_procs_write(). This is to avoid performing migration with cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem write-locked which can lead to deadlock through dependency on kworker creation. memcg has a similar issue with charge moving, so let's convert it to an official callback rather than the current one-off cpuset specific function. This patch adds cgroup_subsys->post_attach callback and makes cpuset register cpuset_post_attach_flush() as its ->post_attach. The conversion is mostly one-to-one except that the new callback is called under cgroup_mutex. This is to guarantee that no other migration operations are started before ->post_attach callbacks are finished. cgroup_mutex is one of the outermost mutex in the system and has never been and shouldn't be a problem. We can add specialized synchronization around __cgroup_procs_write() but I don't think there's any noticeable benefit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ prerequisite for the next patch
2016-03-21Merge branch 'for-4.6-ns' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup namespace support from Tejun Heo: "These are changes to implement namespace support for cgroup which has been pending for quite some time now. It is very straight-forward and only affects what part of cgroup hierarchies are visible. After unsharing, mounting a cgroup fs will be scoped to the cgroups the task belonged to at the time of unsharing and the cgroup paths exposed to userland would be adjusted accordingly" * 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: fix and restructure error handling in copy_cgroup_ns() cgroup: fix alloc_cgroup_ns() error handling in copy_cgroup_ns() Add FS_USERNS_FLAG to cgroup fs cgroup: Add documentation for cgroup namespaces cgroup: mount cgroupns-root when inside non-init cgroupns kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry cgroup: cgroup namespace setns support cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces sched: new clone flag CLONE_NEWCGROUP for cgroup namespace kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path
2016-03-16cgroup: avoid false positive gcc-6 warningArnd Bergmann
When all subsystems are disabled, gcc notices that cgroup_subsys_enabled_key is a zero-length array and that any access to it must be out of bounds: In file included from ../include/linux/cgroup.h:19:0, from ../kernel/cgroup.c:31: ../kernel/cgroup.c: In function 'cgroup_add_cftypes': ../kernel/cgroup.c:261:53: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds] return static_key_enabled(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[ssid]); ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~ ../include/linux/jump_label.h:271:40: note: in definition of macro 'static_key_enabled' static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \ ^ We should never call the function in this particular case, so this is not a bug. In order to silence the warning, this adds an explicit check for the CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT==0 case. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-16cgroup: ignore css_sets associated with dead cgroups during migrationTejun Heo
Before 2e91fa7f6d45 ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups"), all dead tasks were associated with init_css_set. If a zombie task is requested for migration, while migration prep operations would still be performed on init_css_set, the actual migration would ignore zombie tasks. As init_css_set is always valid, this worked fine. However, after 2e91fa7f6d45, zombie tasks stay with the css_set it was associated with at the time of death. Let's say a task T associated with cgroup A on hierarchy H-1 and cgroup B on hiearchy H-2. After T becomes a zombie, it would still remain associated with A and B. If A only contains zombie tasks, it can be removed. On removal, A gets marked offline but stays pinned until all zombies are drained. At this point, if migration is initiated on T to a cgroup C on hierarchy H-2, migration path would try to prepare T's css_set for migration and trigger the following. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1576 at kernel/cgroup.c:474 cgroup_get+0x121/0x160() CPU: 0 PID: 1576 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-work+ #289 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8127e63c>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [<ffffffff810445e8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0 [<ffffffff810446d5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffff810c33e1>] cgroup_get+0x121/0x160 [<ffffffff810c349b>] link_css_set+0x7b/0x90 [<ffffffff810c4fbc>] find_css_set+0x3bc/0x5e0 [<ffffffff810c5269>] cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst+0x89/0x1f0 [<ffffffff810c7547>] cgroup_attach_task+0x157/0x230 [<ffffffff810c7a17>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2b7/0x470 [<ffffffff810c7bdc>] cgroup_tasks_write+0xc/0x10 [<ffffffff810c4790>] cgroup_file_write+0x30/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811c68fc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x180 [<ffffffff81151673>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0 [<ffffffff81152494>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x1a0 [<ffffffff811532d4>] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0 [<ffffffff814af2d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f It doesn't make sense to prepare migration for css_sets pointing to dead cgroups as they are guaranteed to contain only zombies which are ignored later during migration. This patch makes cgroup destruction path mark all affected css_sets as dead and updates the migration path to ignore them during preparation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 2e91fa7f6d45 ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
2016-03-08cgroup: implement cgroup_subsys->implicit_on_dflTejun Heo
Some controllers, perf_event for now and possibly freezer in the future, don't really make sense to control explicitly through "cgroup.subtree_control". For example, the primary role of perf_event is identifying the cgroups of tasks; however, because the controller also keeps a small amount of state per cgroup, it can't be replaced with simple cgroup membership tests. This patch implements cgroup_subsys->implicit_on_dfl flag. When set, the controller is implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the v2 hierarchy so that utility type controllers such as perf_event can be enabled and function transparently. An implicit controller doesn't show up in "cgroup.controllers" or "cgroup.subtree_control", is exempt from no internal process rule and can be stolen from the default hierarchy even if there are non-root csses. v2: Reimplemented on top of the recent updates to css handling and subsystem rebinding. Rebinding implicit subsystems is now a simple matter of exempting it from the busy subsystem check. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-08cgroup: use css_set->mg_dst_cgrp for the migration target cgroupTejun Heo
Migration can be multi-target on the default hierarchy when a controller is enabled - processes belonging to each child cgroup have to be moved to the child cgroup itself to refresh css association. This isn't a problem for cgroup_migrate_add_src() as each source css_set still maps to single source and target cgroups; however, cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() is called once after all source css_sets are added and thus might not have a single destination cgroup. This is currently worked around by specifying NULL for @dst_cgrp and using the source's default cgroup as destination as the only multi-target migration in use is self-targetting. While this works, it's subtle and clunky. As all taget cgroups are already specified while preparing the source css_sets, this clunkiness can easily be removed by recording the target cgroup in each source css_set. This patch adds css_set->mg_dst_cgrp which is recorded on cgroup_migrate_src() and used by cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(). This also makes migration code ready for arbitrary multi-target migration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-08cgroup: make cgroup[_taskset]_migrate() take cgroup_root instead of cgroupTejun Heo
On the default hierarchy, a migration can be multi-source and/or multi-destination. cgroup_taskest_migrate() used to incorrectly assume single destination cgroup but the bug has been fixed by 1f7dd3e5a6e4 ("cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling"). Since the commit, @dst_cgrp to cgroup[_taskset]_migrate() is only used to determine which subsystems are affected or which cgroup_root the migration is taking place in. As such, @dst_cgrp is misleading. This patch replaces @dst_cgrp with @root. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-08cgroup: move migration destination verification out of ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() verifies whether the destination cgroup is allowable; however, the test doesn't really belong there. It's too deep and common in the stack and as a result the test itself is gated by another test. Separate the test out into cgroup_may_migrate_to() and update cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_transfer_tasks() to perform the test directly. This doesn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-08cgroup: fix incorrect destination cgroup in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()Tejun Heo
cgroup_update_dfl_csses() should move each task in the subtree to self; however, it was incorrectly calling cgroup_migrate_add_src() with the root of the subtree as @dst_cgrp. Fortunately, cgroup_migrate_add_src() currently uses @dst_cgrp only to determine the hierarchy and the bug doesn't cause any actual breakages. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-03cgroup: update css iteration in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()Tejun Heo
The existing sequences of operations ensure that the offlining csses are drained before cgroup_update_dfl_csses(), so even though cgroup_update_dfl_csses() uses css_for_each_descendant_pre() to walk the target cgroups, it doesn't end up operating on dead cgroups. Also, the function explicitly excludes the subtree root from operation. This is fragile and inconsistent with the rest of css update operations. This patch updates cgroup_update_dfl_csses() to use cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre() instead and include the subtree root. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: allocate 2x cgrp_cset_links when setting up a new rootTejun Heo
During prep, cgroup_setup_root() allocates cgrp_cset_links matching the number of existing css_sets to later link the new root. This is fine for now as the only operation which can happen inbetween is rebind_subsystems() and rebinding of empty subsystems doesn't create new css_sets. However, while not yet allowed, with the recent reimplementation, rebind_subsystems() can rebind subsystems with descendant csses and thus can create new css_sets. This patch makes cgroup_setup_root() allocate 2x of the existing css_sets so that later use of live subsystem rebinding doesn't blow up. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: make cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask() take @this_ss_maskTejun Heo
cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask() currently takes @cgrp and @subtree_control. @cgrp is used for two purposes - to decide whether it's for default hierarchy and the mask of available subsystems. The former doesn't matter as the results are the same regardless. The latter can be specified directly through a subsystem mask. This patch makes cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask() perform the same calculations for both default and legacy hierarchies and take @this_ss_mask for available subsystems. @cgrp is no longer used and dropped. This is to allow using the function in contexts where available controllers can't be decided from the cgroup. v2: cgroup_refres_subtree_ss_mask() is removed by a previous patch. Updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friendsTejun Heo
rebind_subsystem() open codes quite a bit of css and interface file manipulations. It tries to be fail-safe but doesn't quite achieve it. It can be greatly simplified by using the new css management helpers. This patch reimplements rebind_subsytsems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends. * The half-baked rollback on file creation failure is dropped. It is an extremely cold path, failure isn't critical, and, aside from kernel bugs, the only reason it can fail is memory allocation failure which pretty much doesn't happen for small allocations. * As cgroup_apply_control_disable() is now used to clean up root cgroup on rebind, make sure that it doesn't end up killing root csses. * All callers of rebind_subsystems() are updated to use cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline() as the apply_control functions require drained subtree. * This leaves cgroup_refresh_subtree_ss_mask() without any user. Removed. * css_populate_dir() and css_clear_dir() no longer needs @cgrp_override parameter. Dropped. * While at it, add WARN_ON() to rebind_subsystem() calls which are expected to always succeed just in case. While the rules visible to userland aren't changed, this reimplementation not only simplifies rebind_subsystems() but also allows it to disable and enable csses recursively. This can be used to implement more flexible rebinding. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: use cgroup_apply_enable_control() in cgroup creation pathTejun Heo
cgroup_create() manually updates control masks and creates child csses which cgroup_mkdir() then manually populates. Both can be simplified by using cgroup_apply_enable_control() and friends. The only catch is that it calls css_populate_dir() with NULL cgroup->kn during cgroup_create(). This is worked around by making the function noop on NULL kn. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: combine cgroup_mutex locking and offline css drainingTejun Heo
cgroup_drain_offline() is used to wait for csses being offlined to uninstall itself from cgroup->subsys[] array so that new csses can be installed. The function's only user, cgroup_subtree_control_write(), calls it after performing some checks and restarts the whole process via restart_syscall() if draining has to release cgroup_mutex to wait. This can be simplified by draining before other synchronized operations so that there's nothing to restart. This patch converts cgroup_drain_offline() to cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline() which performs both locking and draining and updates cgroup_kn_lock_live() use it instead of cgroup_mutex() if requested. This combined locking and draining operations are easier to use and less error-prone. While at it, add WARNs in control_apply functions which triggers if the subtree isn't properly drained. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: factor out cgroup_{apply|finalize}_control() from ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_subtree_control_write() Factor out cgroup_{apply|finalize}_control() so that control mask update can be done in several simple steps. This patch doesn't introduce behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: introduce cgroup_{save|propagate|restore}_control()Tejun Heo
While controllers are being enabled and disabled in cgroup_subtree_control_write(), the original subsystem masks are stashed in local variables so that they can be restored if the operation fails in the middle. This patch adds dedicated fields to struct cgroup to be used instead of the local variables and implements functions to stash the current values, propagate the changes and restore them recursively. Combined with the previous changes, this makes subsystem management operations fully recursive and modularlized. This will be used to expand cgroup core functionalities. While at it, remove now unused @css_enable and @css_disable from cgroup_subtree_control_write(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03cgroup: make cgroup_drain_offline() and ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_apply_control_{disable|enable}() recursive The three factored out css management operations - cgroup_drain_offline() and cgroup_apply_control_{disable|enable}() - only depend on the current state of the target cgroups and idempotent and thus can be easily made to operate on the subtree instead of the immediate children. This patch introduces the iterators which walk live subtree and converts the three functions to operate on the subtree including self instead of the children. While this leads to spurious walking and be slightly more expensive, it will allow them to be used for wider scope of operations. Note that cgroup_drain_offline() now tests for whether a css is dying before trying to drain it. This is to avoid trying to drain live csses as there can be mix of live and dying csses in a subtree unlike children of the same parent. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>