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2024-01-19futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_stateSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Jiri Slaby reported a futex state inconsistency resulting in -EINVAL during a lock operation for a PI futex. It requires that the a lock process is interrupted by a timeout or signal: T1 Owns the futex in user space. T2 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Allocates a pi_state and attaches itself to it. T2 Times out and removes its rt_waiter from the rt_mutex. Drops the rtmutex lock and tries to acquire the hash bucket lock to remove the futex_q. The lock is contended and T2 schedules out. T1 Unlocks the futex (futex_unlock_pi()). Finds a futex_q but no rt_waiter. Unlocks the futex (do_uncontended) and makes it available to user space. T3 Acquires the futex in user space. T4 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Finds the existing futex_q of T2 and tries to attach itself to the existing pi_state. This (attach_to_pi_state()) fails with -EINVAL because uval contains the TID of T3 but pi_state points to T1. It's incorrect to unlock the futex and make it available for user space to acquire as long as there is still an existing state attached to it in the kernel. T1 cannot hand over the futex to T2 because T2 already gave up and started to clean up and is blocked on the hash bucket lock, so T2's futex_q with the pi_state pointing to T1 is still queued. T2 observes the futex_q, but ignores it as there is no waiter on the corresponding rt_mutex and takes the uncontended path which allows the subsequent caller of futex_lock_pi() (T4) to observe that stale state. To prevent this the unlock path must dequeue all futex_q entries which point to the same pi_state when there is no waiter on the rt mutex. This requires obviously to make the dequeue conditional in the locking path to prevent a double dequeue. With that it's guaranteed that user space cannot observe an uncontended futex which has kernel state attached. Fixes: fbeb558b0dd0d ("futex/pi: Fix recursive rt_mutex waiter state") Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118115451.0TkD_ZhB@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4611bcf2-44d0-4c34-9b84-17406f881003@kernel.org
2023-12-20plist: Split out plist_types.hKent Overstreet
Trimming down sched.h dependencies: we don't want to include more than the base types. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-15futex: Fix hardcoded flagsPeter Zijlstra
Xi reported that commit 5694289ce183 ("futex: Flag conversion") broke glibc's robust futex tests. This was narrowed down to the change of FLAGS_SHARED from 0x01 to 0x10, at which point Florian noted that handle_futex_death() has a hardcoded flags argument of 1. Change this to: FLAGS_SIZE_32 | FLAGS_SHARED, matching how futex_to_flags() unconditionally sets FLAGS_SIZE_32 for all legacy futex ops. Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231114201402.GA25315@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Fixes: 5694289ce183 ("futex: Flag conversion") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2023-10-27futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMUBen Wolsieffer
On no-MMU, all futexes are treated as private because there is no need to map a virtual address to physical to match the futex across processes. This doesn't quite work though, because private futexes include the current process's mm_struct as part of their key. This makes it impossible for one process to wake up a shared futex being waited on in another process. Fix this bug by excluding the mm_struct from the key. With a single address space, the futex address is already a unique key. Fixes: 784bdf3bb694 ("futex: Assume all mappings are private on !MMU systems") Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019204548.1236437-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
2023-09-21futex: Propagate flags into get_futex_key()peterz@infradead.org
Instead of only passing FLAGS_SHARED as a boolean, pass down flags as a whole. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.282857501@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-09-18Merge tag 'v6.6-rc2' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-09-14futex: Use a folio instead of a pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The futex code already handles compound pages correctly, but using a folio tells the compiler that there is already a reference to the head page and it doesn't need to call compound_head() again. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821142207.2537124-1-willy@infradead.org
2023-08-18mm/mm_init.c: remove obsolete macro HASH_SMALLMiaohe Lin
HASH_SMALL only works when parameter numentries is 0. But the sole caller futex_init() never calls alloc_large_system_hash() with numentries set to 0. So HASH_SMALL is obsolete and remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230625021323.849147-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-02futex: Resend potentially swallowed owner death notificationAlexey Izbyshev
Commit ca16d5bee598 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race") addressed two cases when tasks waiting on a robust non-PI futex remained blocked despite the futex not being owned anymore: * if the owner died after writing zero to the futex word, but before waking up a waiter * if a task waiting on the futex was woken up, but died before updating the futex word (effectively swallowing the notification without acting on it) In the second case, the task could be woken up either by the previous owner (after the futex word was reset to zero) or by the kernel (after the OWNER_DIED bit was set and the TID part of the futex word was reset to zero) if the previous owner died without the resetting the futex. Because the referenced commit wakes up a potential waiter only if the whole futex word is zero, the latter subcase remains unaddressed. Fix this by looking only at the TID part of the futex when deciding whether a wake up is needed. Fixes: ca16d5bee598 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race") Signed-off-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111215439.248185-1-izbyshev@ispras.ru
2022-03-21mm/truncate: Inline invalidate_complete_page() into its one callerMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
invalidate_inode_page() is the only caller of invalidate_complete_page() and inlining it reveals that the first check is unnecessary (because we hold the page locked, and we just retrieved the mapping from the page). Actually, it does make a difference, in that tail pages no longer fail at this check, so it's now possible to remove a tail page from a mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-01-17Merge branch 'signal-for-v5.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found along the way. The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on the stack. Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task are the big successes for dead code removal this round. A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes they were fixing. There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some rebasing. Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed. There are several loosely related changes included because I am cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost. The original postings of these changes can be found at: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped" * 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits) ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit exit: Remove profile_handoff_task exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap signal: clean up kernel-doc comments signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit ...
2021-12-13exit: Move oops specific logic from do_exit into make_task_deadEric W. Biederman
The beginning of do_exit has become cluttered and difficult to read as it is filled with checks to handle things that can only happen when the kernel is operating improperly. Now that we have a dedicated function for cleaning up a task when the kernel is operating improperly move the checks there. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-25futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detectionArnd Bergmann
Now that all architectures have a working futex implementation in any configuration, remove the runtime detection code. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-2-arnd@kernel.org
2021-10-07futex: Split out wait/wakePeter Zijlstra
Move the wait/wake bits into their own file. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-15-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Split out requeuePeter Zijlstra
Move all the requeue bits into their own file. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-14-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename: s/mark_wake_futex/futex_wake_mark/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-13-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename: match_futex()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename: s/match_futex/futex_match/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-12-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename them: s/hb_waiters_/futex_&/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-11-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Split out PI futexPeter Zijlstra
Move the PI futex implementation into it's own file. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-10-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename: {get,cmpxchg}_futex_value_locked()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename them: s/\<\([^_ ]*\)_futex_value_locked/futex_\1_value_locked/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-9-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename hash_futex()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename: s/hash_futex/futex_hash/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-8-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename __unqueue_futex()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename: s/__unqueue_futex/__futex_unqueue/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-7-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename: queue_{,un}lock()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename them: s/queue_\(un\)*lock/futex_q_\1lock/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-6-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename futex_wait_queue_me()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename them: s/futex_wait_queue_me/futex_wait_queue/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-5-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Rename {,__}{,un}queue_me()Peter Zijlstra
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global namespace; rename them: s/\<\(__\)*\(un\)*queue_me/\1futex_\2queue/g Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-4-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Split out syscallsPeter Zijlstra
Put the syscalls in their own little file. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-3-andrealmeid@collabora.com
2021-10-07futex: Move to kernel/futex/Peter Zijlstra
In preparation for splitup.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923171111.300673-2-andrealmeid@collabora.com