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2019-04-16kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probesMasami Hiramatsu
The following commit introduced a bug in one of our error paths: 819319fc9346 ("kprobes: Return error if we fail to reuse kprobe instead of BUG_ON()") it missed to handle the return value of kprobe_optready() as error-value. In reality, the kprobe_optready() returns a bool result, so "true" case must be passed instead of 0. This causes some errors on kprobe boot-time selftests on ARM: [ ] Beginning kprobe tests... [ ] Probe ARM code [ ] kprobe [ ] kretprobe [ ] ARM instruction simulation [ ] Check decoding tables [ ] Run test cases [ ] FAIL: test_case_handler not run [ ] FAIL: Test andge r10, r11, r14, asr r7 [ ] FAIL: Scenario 11 ... [ ] FAIL: Scenario 7 [ ] Total instruction simulation tests=1631, pass=1433 fail=198 [ ] kprobe tests failed This can happen if an optimized probe is unregistered and next kprobe is registered on same address until the previous probe is not reclaimed. If this happens, a hidden aggregated probe may be kept in memory, and no new kprobe can probe same address. Also, in that case register_kprobe() will return "1" instead of minus error value, which can mislead caller logic. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Fixes: 819319fc9346 ("kprobes: Return error if we fail to reuse kprobe instead of BUG_ON()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155530808559.32517.539898325433642204.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-13kprobes: Search non-suffixed symbol in blacklistMasami Hiramatsu
Newer GCC versions can generate some different instances of a function with suffixed symbols if the function is optimized and only has a part of that. (e.g. .constprop, .part etc.) In this case, it is not enough to check the entry of kprobe blacklist because it only records non-suffixed symbol address. To fix this issue, search non-suffixed symbol in blacklist if given address is within a symbol which has a suffix. Note that this can cause false positive cases if a kprobe-safe function is optimized to suffixed instance and has same name symbol which is blacklisted. But I would like to chose a fail-safe design for this issue. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154998799234.31052.6136378903570418008.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-26Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle on the kernel side: - rework kprobes blacklist handling (Masami Hiramatsu) - misc cleanups on the tooling side these areas were the main focus: - 'perf trace' enhancements (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - 'perf bench' enhancements (Davidlohr Bueso) - 'perf record' enhancements (Alexey Budankov) - 'perf annotate' enhancements (Jin Yao) - 'perf top' enhancements (Jiri Olsa) - Intel hw tracing enhancements (Adrian Hunter) - ARM hw tracing enhancements (Leo Yan, Mathieu Poirier) - ... plus lots of other enhancements, cleanups and fixes" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (171 commits) tools uapi asm: Update asm-generic/unistd.h copy perf symbols: Relax checks on perf-PID.map ownership perf trace: Wire up the fadvise 'advice' table generator perf beauty: Add generator for fadvise64's 'advice' arg constants tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of fadvise.h perf beauty mmap: Print mmap's 'offset' arg in hexadecimal perf beauty mmap: Print PROT_READ before PROT_EXEC to match strace output perf trace beauty: Beautify arch_prctl()'s arguments perf trace: When showing string prefixes show prefix + ??? for unknown entries perf trace: Move strarrays to beauty.h for further reuse perf beauty: Wire up the x86_arch prctl code table generator perf beauty: Add a string table generator for x86's 'arch_prctl' codes tools include arch: Grab a copy of x86's prctl.h perf trace: Show NULL when syscall pointer args are 0 perf trace: Enclose the errno strings with () perf augmented_raw_syscalls: Copy 'access' arg as well perf trace: Add alignment spaces after the closing parens perf trace beauty: Print O_RDONLY when (flags & O_ACCMODE) == 0 perf trace: Allow asking for not suppressing common string prefixes perf trace: Add a prefix member to the strarray class ...
2018-12-17kprobes: Blacklist symbols in arch-defined prohibited areaMasami Hiramatsu
Blacklist symbols in arch-defined probe-prohibited areas. With this change, user can see all symbols which are prohibited to probe in debugfs. All archtectures which have custom prohibit areas should define its own arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() function, but unless that, all symbols marked __kprobes are blacklisted. Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154503485491.26176.15823229545155174796.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-27kprobes: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()Paul E. McKenney
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can be replaced by synchronize_rcu(). This commit therefore makes this change. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2018-09-12kprobes: Don't call BUG_ON() if there is a kprobe in use on free listMasami Hiramatsu
Instead of calling BUG_ON(), if we find a kprobe in use on free kprobe list, just remove it from the list and keep it on kprobe hash list as same as other in-use kprobes. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666126882.21306.10738207224288507996.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-12kprobes: Return error if we fail to reuse kprobe instead of BUG_ON()Masami Hiramatsu
Make reuse_unused_kprobe() to return error code if it fails to reuse unused kprobe for optprobe instead of calling BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666124040.21306.14150398706331307654.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-12kprobes: Remove pointless BUG_ON() from reuse_unused_kprobe()Masami Hiramatsu
Since reuse_unused_kprobe() is called when the given kprobe is unused, checking it inside again with BUG_ON() is pointless. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666121154.21306.17540752948574483565.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-12kprobes: Remove pointless BUG_ON() from add_new_kprobe()Masami Hiramatsu
Before calling add_new_kprobe(), aggr_probe's GONE flag and kprobe GONE flag are cleared. We don't need to worry about that flag at this point. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666118298.21306.4915366706875652652.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-12kprobes: Remove pointless BUG_ON() from disarming processMasami Hiramatsu
All aggr_probes at this line are already disarmed by disable_kprobe() or checked by kprobe_disarmed(). So this BUG_ON() is pointless, remove it. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666115463.21306.8799008438116029806.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Replace %p with other pointer typesMasami Hiramatsu
Replace %p with %pS or just remove it if unneeded. And use WARN_ONCE() if it is a single bug. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491899284.9916.5350534544808158621.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Show address of kprobes if kallsyms doesMasami Hiramatsu
Show probed address in debugfs kprobe list file as same as kallsyms does. This information is used for checking kprobes are placed in the expected address. So it should be able to compared with address in kallsyms. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491896256.9916.1583733714492565296.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Show blacklist addresses as same as kallsyms doesMasami Hiramatsu
Show kprobes blacklist addresses under same condition of showing kallsyms addresses. Since there are several name conflict for local symbols, kprobe blacklist needs to show each addresses so that user can identify where is on blacklist by comparing with kallsyms. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491893217.9916.14760965896164273464.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Make list and blacklist root user read onlyMasami Hiramatsu
Since the blacklist and list files on debugfs indicates a sensitive address information to reader, it should be restricted to the root user. Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491890171.9916.5183693615601334087.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Don't check the ->break_handler() in generic kprobes codeMasami Hiramatsu
Don't check the ->break_handler() from the core kprobes code, because it was only used by jprobes which got removed. ( In followup patches we'll remove the remaining calls in low level arch handlers as well and remove the callback altogether. ) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942462686.15209.6324404940493598980.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21kprobes: Remove jprobe API implementationMasami Hiramatsu
Remove functionally empty jprobe API implementations and test cases. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942430705.15209.2307050500995264322.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-25kprobes: Fix random address output of blacklist fileThomas Richter
File /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist displays random addresses: [root@s8360046 linux]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist 0x0000000047149a90-0x00000000bfcb099a print_type_x8 .... This breaks 'perf probe' which uses the blacklist file to prohibit probes on certain functions by checking the address range. Fix this by printing the correct (unhashed) address. The file mode is read all but this is not an issue as the file hierarchy points out: # ls -ld /sys/ /sys/kernel/ /sys/kernel/debug/ /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/ /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Apr 19 07:56 /sys/ drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Apr 19 07:56 /sys/kernel/ drwx------ 16 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist Everything in and below /sys/kernel/debug is rwx to root only, no group or others have access. Background: Directory /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes is created by debugfs_create_dir() which sets the mode bits to rwxr-xr-x. Maybe change that to use the parent's directory mode bits instead? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419105556.86664-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Fixes: ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+ Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-16kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace()Jessica Yu
Improve error handling when disarming ftrace-based kprobes. Like with arm_kprobe_ftrace(), propagate any errors from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() so that we do not disable/unregister kprobes that are still armed. In other words, unregister_kprobe() and disable_kprobe() should not report success if the kprobe could not be disarmed. disarm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to disarm all kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a warning if not all probes could be disarmed. This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3) back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452 However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches were not upstreamed. Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-3-jeyu@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-16kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()Jessica Yu
Improve error handling when arming ftrace-based kprobes. Specifically, if we fail to arm a ftrace-based kprobe, register_kprobe()/enable_kprobe() should report an error instead of success. Previously, this has lead to confusing situations where register_kprobe() would return 0 indicating success, but the kprobe would not be functional if ftrace registration during the kprobe arming process had failed. We should therefore take any errors returned by ftrace into account and propagate this error so that we do not register/enable kprobes that cannot be armed. This can happen if, for example, register_ftrace_function() finds an IPMODIFY conflict (since kprobe_ftrace_ops has this flag set) and returns an error. Such a conflict is possible since livepatches also set the IPMODIFY flag for their ftrace_ops. arm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to arm all kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a warning if not all probes could be armed. This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3) back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452 However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches were not upstreamed. Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-2-jeyu@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-20kprobes: Disable the jprobes APIsMasami Hiramatsu
Disable the jprobes APIs and comment out the jprobes API function code. This is in preparation of removing all jprobes related code (including kprobe's break_handler). Nowadays ftrace and other tracing features are mature enough to replace jprobes use-cases. Users can safely use ftrace and perf probe etc. for their use cases. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150724527741.5014.15465541485637899227.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-20kprobes: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks() for optprobe with CONFIG_PREEMPT=yMasami Hiramatsu
We want to wait for all potentially preempted kprobes trampoline execution to have completed. This guarantees that any freed trampoline memory is not in use by any task in the system anymore. synchronize_rcu_tasks() gives such a guarantee, so use it. Also, this guarantees to wait for all potentially preempted tasks on the instructions which will be replaced with a jump. Since this becomes a problem only when CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, enable CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y for synchronize_rcu_tasks() in that case. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150845661962.5443.17724352636247312231.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18Revert "kprobes: Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution path"Naveen N. Rao
This reverts commit: e863d539614641 ("kprobes: Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution path") On PowerPC, we place a probe at kretprobe_trampoline to catch function returns and with CONFIG_OPTPROBES=y, this probe gets optimized. This works for us due to the way we handle the optprobe as described in commit: 762df10bad6954 ("powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline()") With the above commit, we end up with a warning. As such, revert this change. Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017081834.3629-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-28kprobes: Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution pathMasami Hiramatsu
Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution path. As described in Documentation/kprobes.txt, with optprobe user handler can not change instruction pointer. In that case user must avoid optimizing the kprobes by setting post_handler or break_handler. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150581521955.32348.3615624715034787365.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-28kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()Masami Hiramatsu
Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke() to write the copied instructions instead of set_memory_*(). This makes instruction buffer stronger against other kernel subsystems because there is no window time to modify the buffer. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150304463032.17009.14195368040691676813.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-08kprobes: Ensure that jprobe probepoints are at function entryNaveen N. Rao
Similar to commit 90ec5e89e393c ("kretprobes: Ensure probe location is at function entry"), ensure that the jprobe probepoint is at function entry. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4525af6c5a42df385efa31251246cf7cca73598.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-08kprobes: Simplify register_jprobes()Naveen N. Rao
Re-factor jprobe registration functions as the current version is getting too unwieldy. Move the actual jprobe registration to register_jprobe() and re-organize code accordingly. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089cae4bfe73767f765291ee0e6fb0c3d240e5f1.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-08kprobes: Rename [arch_]function_offset_within_entry() to ↵Naveen N. Rao
[arch_]kprobe_on_func_entry() Rename function_offset_within_entry() to scope it to kprobe namespace by using kprobe_ prefix, and to also simplify it. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3aa6c7e2e4fb6e00f3c24fa306496a66edb558ea.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code. The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks. The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and establishes full lockdep coverage that way. The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the probability was low enough to hide them away." * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus() PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus() perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode() x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode ...
2017-05-26kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampolineMasami Hiramatsu
Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to module_memfree() crash the kernel. Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: d0381c81c2f7 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-26kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issuesThomas Gleixner
Converting the cpu hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed hidden lock ordering problems. There is a wide range of locks involved in this: kprobe_mutex, jump_label_mutex, ftrace_lock, text_mutex, event_mutex, module_mutex, func_hash->regex_lock and a gazillion of lock order permutations with nested get_online_cpus() calls. Some of those permutations are potential deadlocks even with the current nesting hotplug locking scheme, but they can't be discovered by lockdep. The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem requires to prevent nested locking, so it's required to take the hotplug rwsem early in the call chain and establish a proper lock order. After quite some analysis and going down the wrong road severa times the following lock order has been chosen: kprobe_mutex -> cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_mutex -> text_mutex For kprobes which hook on an ftrace function trace point, it's required to drop cpus_rwsem before calling into the ftrace code to avoid a deadlock on the func_hash->regex_lock. [ Steven: Ftrace interaction fixes ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.104864779@linutronix.de
2017-05-17kprobes: Document how optimized kprobes are removed from module unloadSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Thomas discovered a bug where the kprobe trace tests had a race condition where the kprobe_optimizer called from a delayed work queue that does the optimizing and "unoptimizing" of a kprobe, can try to modify the text after it has been freed by the init code. The kprobe trace selftest is a special case, and Thomas and myself investigated to see if there's a chance that this could also be a bug with module unloading, as the code is not obvious to how it handles this. After adding lots of printks, I figured it out. Thomas suggested that this should be commented so that others will not have to go through this exercise again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516145835.3827d3aa@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testingThomas Gleixner
Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked reserved. The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked __init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed, then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work delay is increased. Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal have completed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-05Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights include: - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap(). - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller. - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9. - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0". - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime. - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE. - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness. - Many fixes and other minor enhancements. Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi" * tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits) powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2 powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset() powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event() cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected() cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory ...
2017-04-20powerpc/kprobes: Fix handling of function offsets on ABIv2Naveen N. Rao
commit 239aeba76409 ("perf powerpc: Fix kprobe and kretprobe handling with kallsyms on ppc64le") changed how we use the offset field in struct kprobe on ABIv2. perf now offsets from the global entry point if an offset is specified and otherwise chooses the local entry point. Fix the same in kernel for kprobe API users. We do this by extending kprobe_lookup_name() to accept an additional parameter to indicate the offset specified with the kprobe registration. If offset is 0, we return the local function entry and return the global entry point otherwise. With: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ # echo "p _do_fork" >> kprobe_events # echo "p _do_fork+0x10" >> kprobe_events before this patch: # cat ../kprobes/list c0000000000d0748 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED] c0000000000d0758 k _do_fork+0x18 [DISABLED] c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED] and after: # cat ../kprobes/list c0000000000d04c8 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED] c0000000000d04d0 k _do_fork+0x10 [DISABLED] c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED] Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-20kprobes: Convert kprobe_lookup_name() to a functionNaveen N. Rao
The macro is now pretty long and ugly on powerpc. In the light of further changes needed here, convert it to a __weak variant to be over-ridden with a nicer looking function. Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-20kprobes: Skip preparing optprobe if the probe is ftrace-basedMasami Hiramatsu
Skip preparing optprobe if the probe is ftrace-based, since anyway, it must not be optimized (or already optimized by ftrace). Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-03-15trace/kprobes: Fix check for kretprobe offset within function entryNaveen N. Rao
perf specifies an offset from _text and since this offset is fed directly into the arch-specific helper, kprobes tracer rejects installation of kretprobes through perf. Fix this by looking up the actual offset from a function for the specified sym+offset. Refactor and reuse existing routines to limit code duplication -- we repurpose kprobe_addr() for determining final kprobe address and we split out the function entry offset determination into a separate generic helper. Before patch: naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return probe-definition(0): do_open%return symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Matched function: do_open [2d0c7ff] Probe point found: do_open+0 Matched function: do_open [35d76dc] found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba9c4 Failed to find "do_open%return", because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point. An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22). Trying to use symbols. Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0 Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1 Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469776 Failed to write event: Invalid argument Error: Failed to add events. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22) naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ dmesg | tail <snip> [ 33.568656] Given offset is not valid for return probe. After patch: naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return probe-definition(0): do_open%return symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d6] Probe point found: do_open+0 Matched function: do_open [35d76b3] found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba9e4 Failed to find "do_open%return", because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point. An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22). Trying to use symbols. Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0 Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1 Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469808 Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 _text+4956344 Added new events: probe:do_open (on do_open%return) probe:do_open_1 (on do_open%return) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1 naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list c000000000041370 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED] c0000000004ba0b8 r do_open+0x8 [DISABLED] c000000000443430 r do_open+0x0 [DISABLED] Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8cd1ef420ec22e3643ac332fdabcffc77319a42.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-14kprobes: Convert kprobe_exceptions_notify to use NOKPROBE_SYMBOLNaveen N. Rao
commit fc62d0207ae0 ("kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()") used the __kprobes annotation to exclude kprobe_exceptions_notify from being probed. Since NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() is a better way to do this enabling the symbol to be discovered as being blacklisted, change over to using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(). Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f25bf400da5c222cd9b10eec6ded2d6b58209f8.1488991670.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-03kretprobes: Ensure probe location is at function entryNaveen N. Rao
kretprobes can be registered by specifying an absolute address or by specifying offset to a symbol. However, we need to ensure this falls at function entry so as to be able to determine the return address. Validate the same during kretprobe registration. By default, there should not be any offset from a function entry, as determined through a kallsyms_lookup(). Introduce arch_function_offset_within_entry() as a way for architectures to override this. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1583bc4839a3862cfc2acefcc56f9c8837fa2ba.1487770934.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-22Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights include: - Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access to devices that may be on there such as a UART. - Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU. - Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to be used by glibc. - The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's hash table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when memory is hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash table to be sized based on the current memory usage of the guest, rather than the maximum possible memory usage. - Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc. In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which includes support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9. Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton Blanchard, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Borkmann, David Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley, John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun" * tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (129 commits) powerpc/mm/radix: Skip ptesync in pte update helpers powerpc/mm/radix: Use ptep_get_and_clear_full when clearing pte for full mm powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte update sequence for pte clear case powerpc/mm: Update PROTFAULT handling in the page fault path powerpc/xmon: Fix data-breakpoint powerpc/mm: Fix build break with BOOK3S_64=n and MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y powerpc/mm: Fix build break when CMA=n && SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU=y powerpc/mm: Fix build break with RADIX=y & HUGETLBFS=n powerpc/pseries: Fix typo in parameter description powerpc/kprobes: Remove kprobe_exceptions_notify() kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify() powerpc/ftrace: Fix confusing help text for DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_exit tracepoint opcode powerpc: Add a prototype for mcount() so it can be versioned powerpc: Drop GPL from of_node_to_nid() export to match other arches powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline() powerpc/kprobes: Implement Optprobes powerpc/kprobes: Fixes for kprobe_lookup_name() on BE powerpc: Add helper to check if offset is within relative branch range powerpc/bpf: Introduce __PPC_SH64() ...
2017-02-10kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()Naveen N. Rao
kprobe_exceptions_notify() is not used on some of the architectures such as arm[64] and powerpc anymore. Introduce a weak variant for such architectures. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-14kprobes, extable: Identify kprobes trampolines as kernel text areaMasami Hiramatsu
Improve __kernel_text_address()/kernel_text_address() to return true if the given address is on a kprobe's instruction slot trampoline. This can help stacktraces to determine the address is on a text area or not. To implement this atomically in is_kprobe_*_slot(), also change the insn_cache page list to an RCU list. This changes timings a bit (it delays page freeing to the RCU garbage collection phase), but none of that is in the hot path. Note: this change can add small overhead to stack unwinders because it adds 2 additional checks to __kernel_text_address(). However, the impact should be very small, because kprobe_insn_pages list has 1 entry per 256 probes(on x86, on arm/arm64 it will be 1024 probes), and kprobe_optinsn_pages has 1 entry per 32 probes(on x86). In most use cases, the number of kprobe events may be less than 20, which means that is_kprobe_*_slot() will check just one entry. Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148388747896.6869.6354262871751682264.stgit@devbox [ Improved the changelog and coding style. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11kprobes: include <asm/sections.h> instead of <asm-generic/sections.h>Christoph Hellwig
asm-generic headers are generic implementations for architecture specific code and should not be included by common code. Thus use the asm/ version of sections.h to get at the linker sections. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473602302-6208-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-04perf/x86/hw_breakpoints: Disallow kernel breakpoints unless kprobe-safeAndy Lutomirski
Code on the kprobe blacklist doesn't want unexpected int3 exceptions. It probably doesn't want unexpected debug exceptions either. Be safe: disallow breakpoints in nokprobes code. On non-CONFIG_KPROBES kernels, there is no kprobe blacklist. In that case, disallow kernel breakpoints entirely. It will be particularly important to keep hw breakpoints out of the entry and NMI code once we move debug exceptions off the IST stack. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e14b152af99640448d895e3c2a8c2d5ee19a1325.1438312874.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-13kprobes: makes kprobes/enabled works correctly for optimized kprobes.Wang Nan
debugfs/kprobes/enabled doesn't work correctly on optimized kprobes. Masami Hiramatsu has a test report on x86_64 platform: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/19/274 This patch forces it to unoptimize kprobe if kprobes_all_disarmed is set. It also checks the flag in unregistering path for skipping unneeded disarming process when kprobes globally disarmed. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13kprobes: set kprobes_all_disarmed earlier to enable re-optimization.Wang Nan
In original code, the probed instruction doesn't get optimized after echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled This is because original code checks kprobes_all_disarmed in optimize_kprobe(), but this flag is turned off after calling that function. Therefore, optimize_kprobe() will see kprobes_all_disarmed == true and doesn't do the optimization. This patch simply turns off kprobes_all_disarmed earlier to enable optimization. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - clang assembly fixes from Ard - optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support - efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs - debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for multiplatform kernels - StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer - kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs - move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes - add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction - provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs) - remove the unused ARMv3 user access code - add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits) ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override' ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm() ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*' ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple() ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X) ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX ...
2015-01-20module: remove mod arg from module_free, rename module_memfree().Rusty Russell
Nothing needs the module pointer any more, and the next patch will call it from RCU, where the module itself might no longer exist. Removing the arg is the safest approach. This just codifies the use of the module_alloc/module_free pattern which ftrace and bpf use. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2015-01-13kprobes: Pass the original kprobe for preparing optimized kprobeMasami Hiramatsu
Pass the original kprobe for preparing an optimized kprobe arch-dep part, since for some architecture (e.g. ARM32) requires the information in original kprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>