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2017-07-12Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.13 merge window: - Minor code cleanups - Avoid accessing mod struct prior to checking module struct version, from Kees - Fix racy atomic inc/dec logic of kmod_concurrent_max in kmod, from Luis" * tag 'modules-for-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: make the modinfo name const kmod: reduce atomic operations on kmod_concurrent and simplify module: use list_for_each_entry_rcu() on find_module_all() kernel/module.c: suppress warning about unused nowarn variable module: Add module name to modinfo module: Pass struct load_info into symbol checks
2017-07-10lib/extable.c: use bsearch() library function in search_extable()Thomas Meyer
[thomas@m3y3r.de: v3: fix arch specific implementations] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497890858.12931.7.camel@m3y3r.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few hotfixes - various misc updates - ocfs2 updates - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (108 commits) mm, memory_hotplug: move movable_node to the hotplug proper mm, memory_hotplug: drop CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE mm, memory_hotplug: drop artificial restriction on online/offline mm: memcontrol: account slab stats per lruvec mm: memcontrol: per-lruvec stats infrastructure mm: memcontrol: use generic mod_memcg_page_state for kmem pages mm: memcontrol: use the node-native slab memory counters mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_dstmem_prepare() mm/zswap.c: improve a size determination in zswap_frontswap_init() mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_pool_create() mm/swapfile.c: sort swap entries before free mm/oom_kill: count global and memory cgroup oom kills mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats mm: kmemleak: treat vm_struct as alternative reference to vmalloc'ed objects mm: kmemleak: factor object reference updating out of scan_block() mm: kmemleak: slightly reduce the size of some structures on 64-bit architectures mm, mempolicy: don't check cpuset seqlock where it doesn't matter mm, cpuset: always use seqlock when changing task's nodemask mm, mempolicy: simplify rebinding mempolicies when updating cpusets ...
2017-07-06Merge tag 'trace-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The new features of this release: - Added TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF() which allows trace events that use sizeof() it the TP_printk() to be converted to the actual size such that trace-cmd and perf can parse them correctly. - Some rework of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() such that the above TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF() could reuse the same code. - Recording of tgid (Thread Group ID). This is similar to how task COMMs are recorded (cached at sched_switch), where it is in a table and used on output of the trace and trace_pipe files. - Have ":mod:<module>" be cached when written into set_ftrace_filter. Then the functions of the module will be traced at module load. - Some random clean ups and small fixes" * tag 'trace-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Test for NULL iter->tr in regex for stack_trace_filter changes ftrace: Decrement count for dyn_ftrace_total_info for init functions ftrace: Unlock hash mutex on failed allocation in process_mod_list() tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks ftrace: Decrement count for dyn_ftrace_total_info file ftrace: Remove unused function ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info() sh/ftrace: Remove only user of ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info() ftrace: Have cached module filters be an active filter ftrace: Implement cached modules tracing on module load ftrace: Have the cached module list show in set_ftrace_filter ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array tracing: Show address when function names are not found ftrace: Add missing comment for FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU tracing: Rename update the enum_map file tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF() macros tracing: define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF() macro to map sizeof's to their values tracing: Rename enum_replace to eval_replace trace: rename enum_map functions trace: rename trace.c enum functions ...
2017-07-06kernel/module.c: use linux/set_memory.hMichael Ellerman
This header always exists, so doesn't require an ifdef around its inclusion. When CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y it includes the asm header, otherwise it provides empty versions of the set_memory_xx() routines. The usages of set_memory_xx() are still guarded by CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498717781-29151-3-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-29module: make the modinfo name constLuis R. Rodriguez
This can be accomplished by making blacklisted() also accept const. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [jeyu: fix typo] Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-06-27module: use list_for_each_entry_rcu() on find_module_all()Luis R. Rodriguez
The module list has been using RCU in a lot of other calls for a while now, we just overlooked changing this one over to use RCU. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-06-26kernel/module.c: suppress warning about unused nowarn variableCorentin Labbe
This patch fix the following warning: kernel/module.c: In function 'add_usage_links': kernel/module.c:1653:6: warning: variable 'nowarn' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] [jeyu: folded in first patch since it only swapped the function order so that del_usage_links can be called from add_usage_links] Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-06-13trace: rename struct module entry for trace enumsJeremy Linton
Each module has a list of enum's its contributing to the enum map, rename that entry to reflect its use by more than enums. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-4-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-06-13trace: rename kernel enum section to evalJeremy Linton
The kernel and its modules have sections containing the enum string to value conversions. Rename this section because we intend to store more than enums in it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-2-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-25kobject: support passing in variables for synthetic ueventsPeter Rajnoha
This patch makes it possible to pass additional arguments in addition to uevent action name when writing /sys/.../uevent attribute. These additional arguments are then inserted into generated synthetic uevent as additional environment variables. Before, we were not able to pass any additional uevent environment variables for synthetic uevents. This made it hard to identify such uevents properly in userspace to make proper distinction between genuine uevents originating from kernel and synthetic uevents triggered from userspace. Also, it was not possible to pass any additional information which would make it possible to optimize and change the way the synthetic uevents are processed back in userspace based on the originating environment of the triggering action in userspace. With the extra additional variables, we are able to pass through this extra information needed and also it makes it possible to synchronize with such synthetic uevents as they can be clearly identified back in userspace. The format for writing the uevent attribute is following: ACTION [UUID [KEY=VALUE ...] There's no change in how "ACTION" is recognized - it stays the same ("add", "change", "remove"). The "ACTION" is the only argument required to generate synthetic uevent, the rest of arguments, that this patch adds support for, are optional. The "UUID" is considered as transaction identifier so it's possible to use the same UUID value for one or more synthetic uevents in which case we logically group these uevents together for any userspace listeners. The "UUID" is expected to be in "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" format where "x" is a hex digit. The value appears in uevent as "SYNTH_UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" environment variable. The "KEY=VALUE" pairs can contain alphanumeric characters only. It's possible to define zero or more more pairs - each pair is then delimited by a space character " ". Each pair appears in synthetic uevents as "SYNTH_ARG_KEY=VALUE" environment variable. That means the KEY name gains "SYNTH_ARG_" prefix to avoid possible collisions with existing variables. To pass the "KEY=VALUE" pairs, it's also required to pass in the "UUID" part for the synthetic uevent first. If "UUID" is not passed in, the generated synthetic uevent gains "SYNTH_UUID=0" environment variable automatically so it's possible to identify this situation in userspace when reading generated uevent and so we can still make a difference between genuine and synthetic uevents. Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-23module: Add module name to modinfoKees Cook
Accessing the mod structure (e.g. for mod->name) prior to having completed check_modstruct_version() can result in writing garbage to the error logs if the layout of the mod structure loaded from disk doesn't match the running kernel's mod structure layout. This kind of mismatch will become much more likely if a kernel is built with different randomization seed for the struct layout randomization plugin. Instead, add and use a new modinfo string for logging the module name. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-05-23module: Pass struct load_info into symbol checksKees Cook
Since we're already using values from struct load_info, just pass this pointer in directly and use what's needed as we need it. This allows us to access future fields in struct load_info too. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-05-08kernel/module.c: use set_memory.h headerLaura Abbott
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-12-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08mm, vmalloc: use __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitlyMichal Hocko
__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying allocation. This API is quite popular $ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l 77 The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space. About half of users don't use this flag, though. This signals that we make the API unnecessarily too complex. This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to be mapped to the vmalloc space. Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM are simplified and drop the flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: - Minor code cleanups - Fix section alignment for .init_array * tag 'modules-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: kallsyms: Use bounded strnchr() when parsing string module: Unify the return value type of try_module_get module: set .init_array alignment to 8
2017-05-03Merge branch 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Fourteen audit patches for v4.12 that span the full range of fixes, new features, and internal cleanups. We have a patches to move to 64-bit timestamps, convert refcounts from atomic_t to refcount_t, track PIDs using the pid struct instead of pid_t, convert our own private audit buffer cache to a standard kmem_cache, log kernel module names when they are unloaded, and normalize the NETFILTER_PKT to make the userspace folks happier. From a fixes perspective, the most important is likely the auditd connection tracking RCU fix; it was a rather brain dead bug that I'll take the blame for, but thankfully it didn't seem to affect many people (only one report). I think the patch subject lines and commit descriptions do a pretty good job of explaining the details and why the changes are important so I'll point you there instead of duplicating it here; as usual, if you have any questions you know where to find us. We also manage to take out more code than we put in this time, that always makes me happy :)" * 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: fix the RCU locking for the auditd_connection structure audit: use kmem_cache to manage the audit_buffer cache audit: Use timespec64 to represent audit timestamps audit: store the auditd PID as a pid struct instead of pid_t audit: kernel generated netlink traffic should have a portid of 0 audit: combine audit_receive() and audit_receive_skb() audit: convert audit_watch.count from atomic_t to refcount_t audit: convert audit_tree.count from atomic_t to refcount_t audit: normalize NETFILTER_PKT netfilter: use consistent ipv4 network offset in xt_AUDIT audit: log module name on delete_module audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_watch_handle_event() audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_mark_handle_event() audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_field_valid()
2017-05-02audit: log module name on delete_moduleRichard Guy Briggs
When a sysadmin wishes to monitor module unloading with a syscall rule such as: -a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S delete_module -F key=mod-unload the SYSCALL record doesn't tell us what module was requested for unloading. Use the new KERN_MODULE auxiliary record to record it. The SYSCALL record result code will list the return code. See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/37 https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/7 https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-Module-Load-Record-Format Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2017-04-24kallsyms: Use bounded strnchr() when parsing stringNaveen N. Rao
When parsing for the <module:name> format, we use strchr() to look for the separator, when we know that the module name can't be longer than MODULE_NAME_LEN. Enforce the same using strnchr(). Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-03-26lockdep: Fix per-cpu static objectsPeter Zijlstra
Since commit 383776fa7527 ("locking/lockdep: Handle statically initialized PER_CPU locks properly") we try to collapse per-cpu locks into a single class by giving them all the same key. For this key we choose the canonical address of the per-cpu object, which would be the offset into the per-cpu area. This has two problems: - there is a case where we run !0 lock->key through static_obj() and expect this to pass; it doesn't for canonical pointers. - 0 is a valid canonical address. Cure both issues by redefining the canonical address as the address of the per-cpu variable on the boot CPU. Since I didn't want to rely on CPU0 being the boot-cpu, or even existing at all, track the boot CPU in a variable. Fixes: 383776fa7527 ("locking/lockdep: Handle statically initialized PER_CPU locks properly") Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: wfg@linux.intel.com Cc: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320114108.kbvcsuepem45j5cr@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-16locking/lockdep: Handle statically initialized PER_CPU locks properlyThomas Gleixner
If a PER_CPU struct which contains a spin_lock is statically initialized via: DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct foo, bla) = { .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(bla.lock) }; then lockdep assigns a seperate key to each lock because the logic for assigning a key to statically initialized locks is to use the address as the key. With per CPU locks the address is obvioulsy different on each CPU. That's wrong, because all locks should have the same key. To solve this the following modifications are required: 1) Extend the is_kernel/module_percpu_addr() functions to hand back the canonical address of the per CPU address, i.e. the per CPU address minus the per CPU offset. 2) Check the lock address with these functions and if the per CPU check matches use the returned canonical address as the lock key, so all per CPU locks have the same key. 3) Move the static_obj(key) check into look_up_lock_class() so this check can be avoided for statically initialized per CPU locks. That's required because the canonical address fails the static_obj(key) check for obvious reasons. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ Merged Dan's fixups for !MODULES and !SMP into this patch. ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170227143736.pectaimkjkan5kow@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-22Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.11 merge window: - A few small code cleanups - Add modules git tree url to MAINTAINERS" * tag 'modules-for-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: MAINTAINERS: add tree for modules module: fix memory leak on early load_module() failures module: Optimize search_module_extables() modules: mark __inittest/__exittest as __maybe_unused livepatch/module: print notice of TAINT_LIVEPATCH module: Drop redundant declaration of struct module
2017-02-21Merge tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull rodata updates from Kees Cook: "This renames the (now inaccurate) DEBUG_RODATA and related SET_MODULE_RONX configs to the more sensible STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and STRICT_MODULE_RWX" * tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be common
2017-02-21Merge tag 'extable-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull exception table module split from Paul Gortmaker: "Final extable.h related changes. This completes the separation of exception table content from the module.h header file. This is achieved with the final commit that removes the one line back compatible change that sourced extable.h into the module.h file. The commits are unchanged since January, with the exception of a couple Acks that came in for the last two commits a bit later. The changes have been in linux-next for quite some time[1] and have got widespread arch coverage via toolchains I have and also from additional ones the kbuild bot has. Maintaners of the various arch were Cc'd during the postings to lkml[2] and informed that the intention was to take the remaining arch specific changes and lump them together with the final two non-arch specific changes and submit for this merge window. The ia64 diffstat stands out and probably warrants a mention. In an earlier review, Al Viro made a valid comment that the original header separation of content left something to be desired, and that it get fixed as a part of this change, hence the larger diffstat" * tag 'extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (21 commits) module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated core: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h cris: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h hexagon: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h microblaze: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h unicore32: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h score: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h metag: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h arc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h nios2: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h sparc: migrate exception table users onto extable.h openrisc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h frv: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h sh: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h xtensa: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h mn10300: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h alpha: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h arm: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h m32r: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h ia64: ensure exception table search users include extable.h ...
2017-02-21Merge branch 'stable-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "The audit changes for v4.11 are relatively small compared to what we did for v4.10, both in terms of size and impact. - two patches from Steve tweak the formatting for some of the audit records to make them more consistent with other audit records. - three patches from Richard record the name of a module on module load, fix the logging of sockaddr information when using socketcall() on 32-bit systems, and add the ability to reset audit's lost record counter. - my lone patch just fixes an annoying style nit that I was reminded about by one of Richard's patches. All these patches pass our test suite" * 'stable-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: remove unnecessary curly braces from switch/case statements audit: log module name on init_module audit: log 32-bit socketcalls audit: add feature audit_lost reset audit: Make AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND event normalized audit: Make AUDIT_KERNEL event conform to the specification
2017-02-21module: fix memory leak on early load_module() failuresLuis R. Rodriguez
While looking for early possible module loading failures I was able to reproduce a memory leak possible with kmemleak. There are a few rare ways to trigger a failure: o we've run into a failure while processing kernel parameters (parse_args() returns an error) o mod_sysfs_setup() fails o we're a live patch module and copy_module_elf() fails Chances of running into this issue is really low. kmemleak splat: unreferenced object 0xffff9f2c4ada1b00 (size 32): comm "kworker/u16:4", pid 82, jiffies 4294897636 (age 681.816s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6d 65 6d 73 74 69 63 6b 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 memstick0....... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff8c6cfeba>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0xa0 [<ffffffff8c200046>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x126/0x230 [<ffffffff8c1bc581>] kstrdup+0x31/0x60 [<ffffffff8c1bc5d4>] kstrdup_const+0x24/0x30 [<ffffffff8c3c23aa>] kvasprintf_const+0x7a/0x90 [<ffffffff8c3b5481>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x21/0x90 [<ffffffff8c4fbdd7>] dev_set_name+0x47/0x50 [<ffffffffc07819e5>] memstick_check+0x95/0x33c [memstick] [<ffffffff8c09c893>] process_one_work+0x1f3/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8c09cb98>] worker_thread+0x48/0x4e0 [<ffffffff8c0a2b79>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0 [<ffffffff8c6dab5f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.30 Fixes: e180a6b7759a ("param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs") Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-02-13audit: log module name on init_moduleRichard Guy Briggs
This adds a new auxiliary record MODULE_INIT to the SYSCALL event. We get finit_module for free since it made most sense to hook this in to load_module(). https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/7 https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-Module-Load-Record-Format Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> [PM: corrected links in the commit description] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2017-02-10module: Optimize search_module_extables()Peter Zijlstra
While looking through the __ex_table stuff I found that we do a linear lookup of the module. Also fix up a comment. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-02-09core: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker
These files were including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and where possible, avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile these non-modular files. Note: init/main.c still needs module.h for __init_or_module kernel/extable.c still needs module.h for is_module_text_address ...and so we don't get the benefit of removing module.h from the cpp feed for these two files, unlike the almost universal 1:1 exchange of module.h for extable.h we were able to do in the arch dirs. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-03modversions: treat symbol CRCs as 32 bit quantitiesArd Biesheuvel
The modversion symbol CRCs are emitted as ELF symbols, which allows us to easily populate the kcrctab sections by relying on the linker to associate each kcrctab slot with the correct value. This has a couple of downsides: - Given that the CRCs are treated as memory addresses, we waste 4 bytes for each CRC on 64 bit architectures, - On architectures that support runtime relocation, a R_<arch>_RELATIVE relocation entry is emitted for each CRC value, which identifies it as a quantity that requires fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset of the kernel. This results in corrupted CRCs unless we explicitly undo the fixup (and this is currently being handled in the core module code) - Such runtime relocation entries take up 24 bytes of __init space each, resulting in a x8 overhead in [uncompressed] kernel size for CRCs. Switching to explicit 32 bit values on 64 bit architectures fixes most of these issues, given that 32 bit values are not treated as quantities that require fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset. Note that on some ELF64 architectures [such as PPC64], these 32-bit values are still emitted as [absolute] runtime relocatable quantities, even if the value resolves to a build time constant. Since relative relocations are always resolved at build time, this patch enables MODULE_REL_CRCS on powerpc when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, which turns the absolute CRC references into relative references into .rodata where the actual CRC value is stored. So redefine all CRC fields and variables as u32, and redefine the __CRC_SYMBOL() macro for 64 bit builds to emit the CRC reference using inline assembler (which is necessary since 64-bit C code cannot use 32-bit types to hold memory addresses, even if they are ultimately resolved using values that do not exceed 0xffffffff). To avoid potential problems with legacy 32-bit architectures using legacy toolchains, the equivalent C definition of the kcrctab entry is retained for 32-bit architectures. Note that this mostly reverts commit d4703aefdbc8 ("module: handle ppc64 relocating kcrctabs when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y") Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-30livepatch/module: print notice of TAINT_LIVEPATCHJoe Lawrence
Add back the "tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH" kernel log message that commit 2992ef29ae01 ("livepatch/module: make TAINT_LIVEPATCH module-specific") dropped. Now that it's a module-specific taint flag, include the module name. Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-01-17taint/module: Fix problems when out-of-kernel driver defines true or falseLarry Finger
Commit 7fd8329ba502 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling") used the key words true and false as character members of a new struct. These names cause problems when out-of-kernel modules such as VirtualBox include their own definitions of true and false. Fixes: 7fd8329ba502 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling") Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.10 merge window: - The rodata= cmdline parameter has been extended to additionally apply to module mappings - Fix a hard to hit race between module loader error/clean up handling and ftrace registration - Some code cleanups, notably panic.c and modules code use a unified taint_flags table now. This is much cleaner than duplicating the taint flag code in modules.c" * tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: fix DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX typo module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappings module: Fix a comment above strong_try_module_get() module: When modifying a module's text ignore modules which are going away too module: Ensure a module's state is set accordingly during module coming cleanup code module: remove trailing whitespace taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling modpost: free allocated memory
2016-11-29Re-enable CONFIG_MODVERSIONS in a slightly weaker formLinus Torvalds
This enables CONFIG_MODVERSIONS again, but allows for missing symbol CRC information in order to work around the issue that newer binutils versions seem to occasionally drop the CRC on the floor. binutils 2.26 seems to work fine, while binutils 2.27 seems to break MODVERSIONS of symbols that have been defined in assembler files. [ We've had random missing CRC's before - it may be an old problem that just is now reliably triggered with the weak asm symbols and a new version of binutils ] Some day I really do want to remove MODVERSIONS entirely. Sadly, today does not appear to be that day: Debian people apparently do want the option to enable MODVERSIONS to make it easier to have external modules across kernel versions, and this seems to be a fairly minimal fix for the annoying problem. Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-27module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappingsAKASHI Takahiro
The current "rodata=off" parameter disables read-only kernel mappings under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA: commit d2aa1acad22f ("mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to disable read-only kernel mappings") This patch is a logical extension to module mappings ie. read-only mappings at module loading can be disabled even if CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX (mainly for debug use). Please note, however, that it only affects RO/RW permissions, keeping NX set. This is the first step to make CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX mandatory (always-on) in the future as CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA on x86 and arm64. Suggested-by: and Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114061505.15238-1-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-11-26module: Fix a comment above strong_try_module_get()Miroslav Benes
The comment above strong_try_module_get() function is not true anymore. Return values changed with commit c9a3ba55bb5d ("module: wait for dependent modules doing init."). Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1611161635330.12580@pobox.suse.cz [jeyu@redhat.com: style fixes to make checkpatch.pl happy] Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-11-26module: When modifying a module's text ignore modules which are going away tooAaron Tomlin
By default, during the access permission modification of a module's core and init pages, we only ignore modules that are malformed. Albeit for a module which is going away, it does not make sense to change its text to RO since the module should be RW, before deallocation. This patch makes set_all_modules_text_ro() skip modules which are going away too. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477560966-781-1-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com [jeyu@redhat.com: add comment as suggested by Steven Rostedt] Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-11-26module: Ensure a module's state is set accordingly during module coming ↵Aaron Tomlin
cleanup code In load_module() in the event of an error, for e.g. unknown module parameter(s) specified we go to perform some module coming clean up operations. At this point the module is still in a "formed" state when it is actually going away. This patch updates the module's state accordingly to ensure anyone on the module_notify_list waiting for a module going away notification will be notified accordingly. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476980293-19062-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-11-26taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handlingPetr Mladek
The commit 66cc69e34e86a231 ("Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE") updated module_taint_flags() to potentially print one more character. But it did not increase the size of the corresponding buffers in m_show() and print_modules(). We have recently done the same mistake when adding a taint flag for livepatching, see https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfba2c823bb984690b73572aaae1db596b54a082.1472137475.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Also struct module uses an incompatible type for mod-taints flags. It survived from the commit 2bc2d61a9638dab670d ("[PATCH] list module taint flags in Oops/panic"). There was used "int" for the global taint flags at these times. But only the global tain flags was later changed to "unsigned long" by the commit 25ddbb18aae33ad2 ("Make the taint flags reliable"). This patch defines TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT that can be used to create arrays and buffers of the right size. Note that we could not use enum because the taint flag indexes are used also in assembly code. Then it reworks the table that describes the taint flags. The TAINT_* numbers can be used as the index. Instead, we add information if the taint flag is also shown per-module. Finally, it uses "unsigned long", bit operations, and the updated taint_flags table also for mod->taints. It is not optimal because only few taint flags can be printed by module_taint_flags(). But better be on the safe side. IMHO, it is not worth the optimization and this is a good compromise. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474458442-21581-1-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com [jeyu@redhat.com: fix broken lkml link in changelog] Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-08-26livepatch/module: make TAINT_LIVEPATCH module-specificJosh Poimboeuf
There's no reliable way to determine which module tainted the kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH. For example, /sys/module/<klp module>/taint doesn't report it. Neither does the "mod -t" command in the crash tool. Make it crystal clear who the guilty party is by associating TAINT_LIVEPATCH with any module which sets the "livepatch" modinfo attribute. The flag will still get set in the kernel like before, but now it also sets the same flag in mod->taint. Note that now the taint flag gets set when the module is loaded rather than when it's enabled. I also renamed find_livepatch_modinfo() to check_modinfo_livepatch() to better reflect its purpose: it's basically a livepatch-specific sub-function of check_modinfo(). Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-08-04Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module updates from Rusty Russell: "The only interesting thing here is Jessica's patch to add ro_after_init support to modules. The rest are all trivia" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: extable.h: add stddef.h so "NULL" definition is not implicit modules: add ro_after_init support jump_label: disable preemption around __module_text_address(). exceptions: fork exception table content from module.h into extable.h modules: Add kernel parameter to blacklist modules module: Do a WARN_ON_ONCE() for assert module mutex not held Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modules module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel module: fix redundant test. module: fix noreturn attribute for __module_put_and_exit()
2016-08-04modules: add ro_after_init supportJessica Yu
Add ro_after_init support for modules by adding a new page-aligned section in the module layout (after rodata) for ro_after_init data and enabling RO protection for that section after module init runs. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-08-04modules: Add kernel parameter to blacklist modulesPrarit Bhargava
Blacklisting a module in linux has long been a problem. The current procedure is to use rd.blacklist=module_name, however, that doesn't cover the case after the initramfs and before a boot prompt (where one is supposed to use /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf to blacklist runtime loading). Using rd.shell to get an early prompt is hit-or-miss, and doesn't cover all situations AFAICT. This patch adds this functionality of permanently blacklisting a module by its name via the kernel parameter module_blacklist=module_name. [v2]: Rusty, use core_param() instead of __setup() which simplifies things. [v3]: Rusty, undo wreckage from strsep() [v4]: Rusty, simpler version of blacklisted() Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-08-04module: Do a WARN_ON_ONCE() for assert module mutex not heldSteven Rostedt
When running with lockdep enabled, I triggered the WARN_ON() in the module code that asserts when module_mutex or rcu_read_lock_sched are not held. The issue I have is that this can also be called from the dump_stack() code, causing us to enter an infinite loop... ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/module.c:268 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x3c/0x3e Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-test-00013-g501c2375253c #14 Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014 ffff880215e8fa70 ffff880215e8fa70 ffffffff812fc8e3 0000000000000000 ffffffff81d3e55b ffff880215e8fac0 ffffffff8104fc88 ffffffff8104fcab 0000000915e88300 0000000000000046 ffffffffa019b29a 0000000000000001 Call Trace: [<ffffffff812fc8e3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff8104fc88>] __warn+0xcb/0xe9 [<ffffffff8104fcab>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x5/0x1f ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/module.c:268 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x3c/0x3e Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-test-00013-g501c2375253c #14 Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014 ffff880215e8f7a0 ffff880215e8f7a0 ffffffff812fc8e3 0000000000000000 ffffffff81d3e55b ffff880215e8f7f0 ffffffff8104fc88 ffffffff8104fcab 0000000915e88300 0000000000000046 ffffffffa019b29a 0000000000000001 Call Trace: [<ffffffff812fc8e3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff8104fc88>] __warn+0xcb/0xe9 [<ffffffff8104fcab>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x5/0x1f ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/module.c:268 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x3c/0x3e Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-test-00013-g501c2375253c #14 Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014 ffff880215e8f4d0 ffff880215e8f4d0 ffffffff812fc8e3 0000000000000000 ffffffff81d3e55b ffff880215e8f520 ffffffff8104fc88 ffffffff8104fcab 0000000915e88300 0000000000000046 ffffffffa019b29a 0000000000000001 Call Trace: [<ffffffff812fc8e3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff8104fc88>] __warn+0xcb/0xe9 [<ffffffff8104fcab>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x5/0x1f ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/module.c:268 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x3c/0x3e [...] Which gives us rather useless information. Worse yet, there's some race that causes this, and I seldom trigger it, so I have no idea what happened. This would not be an issue if that warning was a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-08-02dynamic_debug: only add header when usedLuis de Bethencourt
kernel.h header doesn't directly use dynamic debug, instead we can include it in module.c (which used it via kernel.h). printk.h only uses it if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is on, changing the inclusion to only happen in that case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468429793-16917-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com [luisbg@osg.samsung.com: include dynamic_debug.h in drb_int.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468447828-18558-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modulesBen Hutchings
Signing a module should only make it trusted by the specific kernel it was built for, not anything else. Loading a signed module meant for a kernel with a different ABI could have interesting effects. Therefore, treat all signatures as invalid when a module is force-loaded. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-07-27module: Issue warnings when tainting kernelLibor Pechacek
While most of the locations where a kernel taint bit is set are accompanied with a warning message, there are two which set their bits silently. If the tainting module gets unloaded later on, it is almost impossible to tell what was the reason for setting the flag. Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-07-27module: fix redundant test.Rusty Russell
[linux-4.5-rc4/kernel/module.c:1692]: (style) Redundant condition: attr.test. '!attr.test || (attr.test && attr.test(mod))' is equivalent to '!attr.test || attr.test(mod)' This code was added like this ten years ago, in c988d2b284549 "modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs". Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>