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path: root/kernel/power/swap.c
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2017-10-03PM: Use a more common logging styleJoe Perches
Convert printks to pr_<level>. Miscellanea: o Use pr_fmt with "PM:" and remove "PM: " from format strings o Coalesce format strings and realign format arguments o Convert an embedded incorrect function name to "%s: ", __func__ o Convert a couple multi-line formats to multiple pr_<level> calls Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27PM / Hibernate: Use rb_entry() instead of container_of()Geliang Tang
To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to deal with rbtree. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-11-01block,fs: use REQ_* flags directlyChristoph Hellwig
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the bio_set_op_attrs wrapper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-26Merge tag 'pm-4.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Again, the majority of changes go into the cpufreq subsystem, but there are no big features this time. The cpufreq changes that stand out somewhat are the governor interface rework and improvements related to the handling of frequency tables. Apart from those, there are fixes and new device/CPU IDs in drivers, cleanups and an improvement of the new schedutil governor. Next, there are some changes in the hibernation core, including a fix for a nasty problem related to the MONITOR/MWAIT usage by CPU offline during resume from hibernation, a few core improvements related to memory management during resume, a couple of additional debug features and cleanups. Finally, we have some fixes and cleanups in the devfreq subsystem, generic power domains framework improvements related to system suspend/resume, support for some new chips in intel_idle and in the power capping RAPL driver, a new version of the AnalyzeSuspend utility and some assorted fixes and cleanups. Specifics: - Rework the cpufreq governor interface to make it more straightforward and modify the conservative governor to avoid using transition notifications (Rafael Wysocki). - Rework the handling of frequency tables by the cpufreq core to make it more efficient (Viresh Kumar). - Modify the schedutil governor to reduce the number of wakeups it causes to occur in cases when the CPU frequency doesn't need to be changed (Steve Muckle, Viresh Kumar). - Fix some minor issues and clean up code in the cpufreq core and governors (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar). - Add Intel Broxton support to the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fix problems related to the config TDP feature and to the validity of the MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT register in intel_pstate (Jan Kiszka, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Make intel_pstate update the cpu_frequency tracepoint even if the frequency doesn't change to avoid confusing powertop (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the usage of __init/__initdata in intel_pstate, mark some of its internal variables as __read_mostly and drop an unused structure element from it (Jisheng Zhang, Carsten Emde). - Clean up the usage of some duplicate MSR symbols in intel_pstate and turbostat (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Update/fix the powernv, s3c24xx and mvebu cpufreq drivers (Akshay Adiga, Viresh Kumar, Ben Dooks). - Fix a regression (introduced during the 4.5 cycle) in the pcc-cpufreq driver by reverting the problematic commit (Andreas Herrmann). - Add support for Intel Denverton to intel_idle, clean up Broxton support in it and make it explicitly non-modular (Jacob Pan, Jan Beulich, Paul Gortmaker). - Add support for Denverton and Ivy Bridge server to the Intel RAPL power capping driver and make it more careful about the handing of MSRs that may not be present (Jacob Pan, Xiaolong Wang). - Fix resume from hibernation on x86-64 by making the CPU offline during resume avoid using MONITOR/MWAIT in the "play dead" loop which may lead to an inadvertent "revival" of a "dead" CPU and a page fault leading to a kernel crash from it (Rafael Wysocki). - Make memory management during resume from hibernation more straightforward (Rafael Wysocki). - Add debug features that should help to detect problems related to hibernation and resume from it (Rafael Wysocki, Chen Yu). - Clean up hibernation core somewhat (Rafael Wysocki). - Prevent KASAN from instrumenting the hibernation core which leads to large numbers of false-positives from it (James Morse). - Prevent PM (hibernate and suspend) notifiers from being called during the cleanup phase if they have not been called during the corresponding preparation phase which is possible if one of the other notifiers returns an error at that time (Lianwei Wang). - Improve suspend-related debug printout in the tasks freezer and clean up suspend-related console handling (Roger Lu, Borislav Petkov). - Update the AnalyzeSuspend script in the kernel sources to version 4.2 (Todd Brandt). - Modify the generic power domains framework to make it handle system suspend/resume better (Ulf Hansson). - Make the runtime PM framework avoid resuming devices synchronously when user space changes the runtime PM settings for them and improve its error reporting (Rafael Wysocki, Linus Walleij). - Fix error paths in devfreq drivers (exynos, exynos-ppmu, exynos-bus) and in the core, make some devfreq code explicitly non-modular and change some of it into tristate (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Peter Chen, Paul Gortmaker). - Add DT support to the generic PM clocks management code and make it export some more symbols (Jon Hunter, Paul Gortmaker). - Make the PCI PM core code slightly more robust against possible driver errors (Andy Shevchenko). - Make it possible to change DESTDIR and PREFIX in turbostat (Andy Shevchenko)" * tag 'pm-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (89 commits) Revert "cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: update default value of cpuinfo_transition_latency" PM / hibernate: Introduce test_resume mode for hibernation cpufreq: export cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() cpufreq: Disallow ->resolve_freq() for drivers providing ->target_index() PCI / PM: check all fields in pci_set_platform_pm() cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: use cached frequency mapping when possible cpufreq: schedutil: map raw required frequency to driver frequency cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check cpuid for MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT intel_pstate: Update cpu_frequency tracepoint every time cpufreq: intel_pstate: clean remnant struct element PM / tools: scripts: AnalyzeSuspend v4.2 x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with frequency table index intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate() PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restoration PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region() PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.c PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.c PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in hibernate_setup() ...
2016-07-22PM / hibernate: Introduce test_resume mode for hibernationChen Yu
test_resume mode is to verify if the snapshot data written to swap device can be successfully restored to memory. It is useful to ease the debugging process on hibernation, since this mode can not only bypass the BIOSes/bootloader, but also the system re-initialization. To avoid the risk to break the filesystm on persistent storage, this patch resumes the image with tasks frozen. For example: echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk echo disk > /sys/power/state [ 187.306470] PM: Image saving progress: 70% [ 187.395298] PM: Image saving progress: 80% [ 187.476697] PM: Image saving progress: 90% [ 187.554641] PM: Image saving done. [ 187.558896] PM: Wrote 594600 kbytes in 0.90 seconds (660.66 MB/s) [ 187.566000] PM: S| [ 187.589742] PM: Basic memory bitmaps freed [ 187.594694] PM: Checking hibernation image [ 187.599865] PM: Image signature found, resuming [ 187.605209] PM: Loading hibernation image. [ 187.665753] PM: Basic memory bitmaps created [ 187.691397] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression. [ 187.691397] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (148650 pages)... [ 187.889719] PM: Image loading progress: 0% [ 188.100452] PM: Image loading progress: 10% [ 188.244781] PM: Image loading progress: 20% [ 189.057305] PM: Image loading done. [ 189.068793] PM: Image successfully loaded Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-07pm: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have the pm code set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bioMike Christie
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-28PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-placeJames Morse
Some architectures require code written to memory as if it were data to be 'cleaned' from any data caches before the processor can fetch them as new instructions. During resume from hibernate, the snapshot code copies some pages directly, meaning these architectures do not get a chance to perform their cache maintenance. Modify the read and decompress code to call flush_icache_range() on all pages that are restored, so that the restored in-place pages are guaranteed to be executable on these architectures. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [will: make clean_pages_on_* static and remove initialisers] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-06mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIMMel Gorman
__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing __GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing them prevents it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19suspend: simplify block I/O handlingChristoph Hellwig
Stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers. Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into each other. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Tested-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-18PM / hibernate: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call ↵Markus Elfring
"vfree" The vfree() function performs also input parameter validation. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-03PM / Hibernate: Migrate to ktime_tTina Ruchandani
This patch migrates swsusp_show_speed and its callers to using ktime_t instead of 'struct timeval' which suffers from the y2038 problem. Changes to swsusp_show_speed: - use ktime_t for start and stop times - pass start and stop times by value Calling functions affected: - load_image - load_image_lzo - save_image - save_image_lzo - hibernate_preallocate_memory Design decisions: - use ktime_t to preserve same granularity of reporting as before - use centisecs logic as before to avoid 'div by zero' issues caused by using seconds and nanoseconds directly - use monotonic time (ktime_get()) since we only care about elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-01PM / hibernate: fixed typo in commentNiv Yehezkel
Fix a trivial comment typo (s/mam/map) in kernel/power/swap.c. Signed-off-by: Niv Yehezkel <executerx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-07kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...))Gideon Israel Dsouza
To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs. Eg: __weak for __attribute__((weak)). I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes with the right macro in the kernel subsystem. Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-15PM / Hibernate: use rb_entryDavidlohr Bueso
Since the software suspend extents are organized in an rbtree, use rb_entry instead of container_of, as it is semantically more appropriate in order to get a node as it is iterated. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-07-01PM / Hibernate: Print hibernation/thaw progress indicator one line at a time.Bojan Smojver
With the introduction of suspend to both into in-kernel hibernation code, dmesg was getting polluted with backspace characters printed as part of image saving progress indicator. This patch introduces printing of progress indicator on image save/load every 10% and one line at a time. As an additional benefit, all other messages emitted by the kernel during hibernation/thaw should now print cleanly as well. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-01PM / Hibernate: Enable suspend to both for in-kernel hibernation.Bojan Smojver
It is often useful to suspend to memory after hibernation image has been written to disk. If the battery runs out or power is otherwise lost, the computer will resume from the hibernated image. If not, it will resume from memory and hibernation image will be discarded. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-01PM / Hibernate: Hibernate/thaw fixes/improvementsBojan Smojver
1. Do not allocate memory for buffers from emergency pools, unless absolutely required. Do not warn about and do not retry non-essential failed allocations. 2. Do not check the amount of free pages left on every single page write, but wait until one map is completely populated and then check. 3. Set maximum number of pages for read buffering consistently, instead of inadvertently depending on the size of the sector type. 4. Fix copyright line, which I missed when I submitted the hibernation threading patch. 5. Dispense with bit shifting arithmetic to improve readability. 6. Really recalculate the number of pages required to be free after all allocations have been done. 7. Fix calculation of pages required for read buffering. Only count in pages that do not belong to high memory. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-04-24PM / Hibernate: fix the number of pages used for hibernate/thaw bufferingBojan Smojver
Hibernation regression fix, since 3.2. Calculate the number of required free pages based on non-high memory pages only, because that is where the buffers will come from. Commit 081a9d043c983f161b78fdc4671324d1342b86bc introduced a new buffer page allocation logic during hibernation, in order to improve the performance. The amount of pages allocated was calculated based on total amount of pages available, although only non-high memory pages are usable for this purpose. This caused hibernation code to attempt to over allocate pages on platforms that have high memory, which led to hangs. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@suse.de>
2012-01-14PM / Hibernate: Drop the check of swap space size for compressed imageBarry Song
For compressed image, the space required is not known until we finish compressing and writing all pages. This patch drops the check, and if swap space is not enough finally, system can still restore to normal after writing swap fails for compressed images. Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-03fs: move code out of buffer.cAl Viro
Move invalidate_bdev, block_sync_page into fs/block_dev.c. Export kill_bdev as well, so brd doesn't have to open code it. Reduce buffer_head.h requirement accordingly. Removed a rather large comment from invalidate_bdev, as it looked a bit obsolete to bother moving. The small comment replacing it says enough. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum imageBojan Smojver
Use threads for LZO compression/decompression on hibernate/thaw. Improve buffering on hibernate/thaw. Calculate/verify CRC32 of the image pages on hibernate/thaw. In my testing, this improved write/read speed by a factor of about two. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (43 commits) block: ensure that completion error gets properly traced blktrace: add missing probe argument to block_bio_complete block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_group block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_queue block: trace event block fix unassigned field block: add internal hd part table references block: fix accounting bug on cross partition merges kref: add kref_test_and_get bio-integrity: mark kintegrityd_wq highpri and CPU intensive block: make kblockd_workqueue smarter Revert "sd: implement sd_check_events()" block: Clean up exit_io_context() source code. Fix compile warnings due to missing removal of a 'ret' variable fs/block: type signature of major_to_index(int) to major_to_index(unsigned) block: convert !IS_ERR(p) && p to !IS_ERR_NOR_NULL(p) cfq-iosched: don't check cfqg in choose_service_tree() fs/splice: Pull buf->ops->confirm() from splice_from_pipe actors cdrom: export cdrom_check_events() sd: implement sd_check_events() sr: implement sr_check_events() ...
2010-12-22Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina
Conflicts: MAINTAINERS arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too outdated.
2010-12-16PM / Hibernate: Restore old swap signature to avoid user space breakageRafael J. Wysocki
Commit 3624eb0 (PM / Hibernate: Modify signature used to mark swap) attempted to modify hibernate signature used to mark swap partitions containing hibernation images, so that old kernels don't try to handle compressed images. However, this change broke resume from hibernation on Fedora 14 that apparently doesn't pass the resume= argument to the kernel and tries to trigger resume from early user space. This doesn't work, because the signature is now different, so the old signature has to be restored to avoid the problem. Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22732 . Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Reported-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-06PM / Hibernate: Use async I/O when reading compressed hibernation imageBojan Smojver
This is a fix for reading LZO compressed image using async I/O. Essentially, instead of having just one page into which we keep reading blocks from swap, we allocate enough of them to cover the largest compressed size and then let block I/O pick them all up. Once we have them all (and here we wait), we decompress them, as usual. Obviously, the very first block we still pick up synchronously, because we need to know the size of the lot before we pick up the rest. Also fixed the copyright line, which I've forgotten before. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-11-13block: clean up blkdev_get() wrappers and their usersTejun Heo
After recent blkdev_get() modifications, open_by_devnum() and open_bdev_exclusive() are simple wrappers around blkdev_get(). Replace them with blkdev_get_by_dev() and blkdev_get_by_path(). blkdev_get_by_dev() is identical to open_by_devnum(). blkdev_get_by_path() is slightly different in that it doesn't automatically add %FMODE_EXCL to @mode. All users are converted. Most conversions are mechanical and don't introduce any behavior difference. There are several exceptions. * btrfs now sets FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode, so there's no reason to OR it explicitly on blkdev_put(). * gfs2, nilfs2 and the generic mount_bdev() now set FMODE_EXCL in sb->s_mode. * With the above changes, sb->s_mode now always should contain FMODE_EXCL. WARN_ON_ONCE() added to kill_block_super() to detect errors. The new blkdev_get_*() functions are with proper docbook comments. While at it, add function description to blkdev_get() too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-13block: make blkdev_get/put() handle exclusive accessTejun Heo
Over time, block layer has accumulated a set of APIs dealing with bdev open, close, claim and release. * blkdev_get/put() are the primary open and close functions. * bd_claim/release() deal with exclusive open. * open/close_bdev_exclusive() are combination of open and claim and the other way around, respectively. * bd_link/unlink_disk_holder() to create and remove holder/slave symlinks. * open_by_devnum() wraps bdget() + blkdev_get(). The interface is a bit confusing and the decoupling of open and claim makes it impossible to properly guarantee exclusive access as in-kernel open + claim sequence can disturb the existing exclusive open even before the block layer knows the current open if for another exclusive access. Reorganize the interface such that, * blkdev_get() is extended to include exclusive access management. @holder argument is added and, if is @FMODE_EXCL specified, it will gain exclusive access atomically w.r.t. other exclusive accesses. * blkdev_put() is similarly extended. It now takes @mode argument and if @FMODE_EXCL is set, it releases an exclusive access. Also, when the last exclusive claim is released, the holder/slave symlinks are removed automatically. * bd_claim/release() and close_bdev_exclusive() are no longer necessary and either made static or removed. * bd_link_disk_holder() remains the same but bd_unlink_disk_holder() is no longer necessary and removed. * open_bdev_exclusive() becomes a simple wrapper around lookup_bdev() and blkdev_get(). It also has an unexpected extra bdev_read_only() test which probably should be moved into blkdev_get(). * open_by_devnum() is modified to take @holder argument and pass it to blkdev_get(). Most of bdev open/close operations are unified into blkdev_get/put() and most exclusive accesses are tested atomically at the open time (as it should). This cleans up code and removes some, both valid and invalid, but unnecessary all the same, corner cases. open_bdev_exclusive() and open_by_devnum() can use further cleanup - rename to blkdev_get_by_path() and blkdev_get_by_devt() and drop special features. Well, let's leave them for another day. Most conversions are straight-forward. drbd conversion is a bit more involved as there was some reordering, but the logic should stay the same. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Leo Chen <leochen@broadcom.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-01tree-wide: fix comment/printk typosUwe Kleine-König
"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address", "between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already", "equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest", "relative", "memory", "offset", "already", Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-10-26use clear_page()/copy_page() in favor of memset()/memcpy() on whole pagesJan Beulich
After all that's what they are intended for. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-17PM / Hibernate: Modify signature used to mark swapRafael J. Wysocki
Since we are adding compression to the kernel's hibernate code, change signature used by it to mark swap spaces, so that earlier kernels don't attempt to restore compressed images they cannot handle. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
2010-10-17PM / Hibernate: Make some boot messages look less scaryRafael J. Wysocki
The hibernate resume code checks if there is an image to resume from on every boot and, if the kernel is built with CONFIG_PM_DEBUG set and the image is not present, it prints some scary messages suggesting there was a boot error of some sort. Apparently, some users are confused by them, so make them look less scary and adjust the other hibernate resume debug messages to match them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17PM / Hibernate: Compress hibernation image with LZOBojan Smojver
Compress hibernation image with LZO in order to save on I/O and therefore time to hibernate/thaw. [rjw: Added hibernate=nocompress command line option instead of just nocompress which would be confusing, fixed a couple of compiler warnings, fixed kerneldoc comments, minor cleanups.] Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-09-09swap: revert special hibernation allocationHugh Dickins
Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b1042ec150616c1963b5e5e919ffd0b0ebf "hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation". It complicated matters by adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as clean then swapped back in. Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path. I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation, as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a separate fix. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-09hibernation: freeze swap at hibernationKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
When taking a memory snapshot in hibernate_snapshot(), all (directly called) memory allocations use GFP_ATOMIC. Hence swap misusage during hibernation never occurs. But from a pessimistic point of view, there is no guarantee that no page allcation has __GFP_WAIT. It is better to have a global indication "we enter hibernation, don't use swap!". This patch tries to freeze new-swap-allocation during hibernation. (All user processes are frozenm so swapin is not a concern). This way, no updates will happen to swap_map[] between hibernate_snapshot() and save_image(). Swap is thawed when swsusp_free() is called. We can be assured that swap corruption will not occur. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-04Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (48 commits) Documentation: update broken web addresses. fix comment typo "choosed" -> "chosen" hostap:hostap_hw.c Fix typo in comment Fix spelling contorller -> controller in comments Kconfig.debug: FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT: typo Faul -> Fault fs/Kconfig: Fix typo Userpace -> Userspace Removing dead MACH_U300_BS26 drivers/infiniband: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data fs/ocfs2: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data libfc: use ARRAY_SIZE scsi: bfa: use ARRAY_SIZE drm: i915: use ARRAY_SIZE drm: drm_edid: use ARRAY_SIZE synclink: use ARRAY_SIZE block: cciss: use ARRAY_SIZE comment typo fixes: charater => character fix comment typos concerning "challenge" arm: plat-spear: fix typo in kerneldoc reiserfs: typo comment fix update email address ...
2010-07-19update email addressPavel Machek
pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-07-19PM / Hibernate: Fix typos in comments in kernel/power/swap.cCesar Eduardo Barros
There are a few typos in kernel/power/swap.c. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-05-10PM / Hibernate: Group swap opsJiri Slaby
Move all the swap processing into one function. It will make swap calls from a non-swap code easier. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-05-10PM / Hibernate: Move the first_sector out of swsusp_writeJiri Slaby
The first sector knowledge is swap-only specific. Move it into the swap handle. This will be needed for later non-swap specific code moving into snapshot.c. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-05-10PM / Hibernate: Separate block_ioJiri Slaby
Move block I/O operations to a separate file. It is because it will be used later not only by the swap writer. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-05-10PM / Hibernate: Snapshot cleanupJiri Slaby
Remove support of reads with offset. This means snapshot_read/write_next now does not accept count parameter. It allows to clean up the functions and snapshot handle which no longer needs to care about offsets. /dev/snapshot handler is converted to simple_{read_from,write_to}_buffer which take care of offsets. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-02-26PM / Hibernate: Swap, remove useless check from swsusp_read()Jiri Slaby
It will never reach here if the sws_resume_bdev is erratic. swsusp_read() is called only from software_resume(), but after swsusp_check() which would catch the error state. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-12-06PM / Hibernate: Swap, use KERN_CONTJiri Slaby
Use KERN_CONT in save_image() for printks, so that anybody won't try to add a loglevel. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-12-06PM / Hibernate: Move swap functions to kernel/power/swap.c.Nigel Cunningham
Move hibernation code's functions for allocating and freeing swap from swsusp.c to swap.c, which is where you'd expect to find them. Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-11-03PM / Hibernate: Add newline to load_image() fail pathJiri Slaby
Finish a line by \n when load_image fails in the middle of loading. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>