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2017-09-13Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three CPU hotplug related fixes and a debugging improvement" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/debug: Add debugfs knob for "sched_debug" sched/core: WARN() when migrating to an offline CPU sched/fair: Plug hole between hotplug and active_load_balance() sched/fair: Avoid newidle balance for !active CPUs
2017-09-12Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three fixes: - fix a suspend/resume cpusets bug - fix a !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING bug - fix a kerneldoc warning" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix nuisance kernel-doc warning sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs sched/fair: Fix wake_affine_llc() balancing rules
2017-09-12sched/fair: Plug hole between hotplug and active_load_balance()Peter Zijlstra
The load balancer applies cpu_active_mask to whatever sched_domains it finds, however in the case of active_balance there is a hole between setting rq->{active_balance,push_cpu} and running the stop_machine work doing the actual migration. The @push_cpu can go offline in this window, which would result in us moving a task onto a dead cpu, which is a fairly bad thing. Double check the active mask before the stop work does the migration. CPU0 CPU1 <SoftIRQ> stop_machine(takedown_cpu) load_balance() cpu_stopper_thread() ... work = multi_cpu_stop stop_one_cpu_nowait( /* wait for CPU0 */ .func = active_load_balance_cpu_stop ); </SoftIRQ> cpu_stopper_thread() work = multi_cpu_stop /* sync with CPU1 */ take_cpu_down() <idle> play_dead(); work = active_load_balance_cpu_stop set_task_cpu(p, CPU1); /* oops!! */ Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170907150614.044460912@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-12sched/fair: Avoid newidle balance for !active CPUsPeter Zijlstra
On CPU hot unplug, when parking the last kthread we'll try and schedule into idle to kill the CPU. This last schedule can (and does) trigger newidle balance because at this point the sched domains are still up because of commit: 77d1dfda0e79 ("sched/topology, cpuset: Avoid spurious/wrong domain rebuilds") Obviously pulling tasks to an already offline CPU is a bad idea, and all balancing operations _should_ be subject to cpu_active_mask, make it so. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: 77d1dfda0e79 ("sched/topology, cpuset: Avoid spurious/wrong domain rebuilds") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170907150613.994135806@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-11sched/fair: Fix nuisance kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Work around kernel-doc warning ('*' in Sphinx doc means "emphasis"): ../kernel/sched/fair.c:7584: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f18b30f9-6251-6d86-9d44-16501e386891@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-08sched/fair: replace cfs_rq->rb_leftmostDavidlohr Bueso
... with the generic rbtree flavor instead. No changes in semantics whatsoever. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-8-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-07sched/fair: Fix wake_affine_llc() balancing rulesPeter Zijlstra
Chris Wilson reported that the SMT balance rules got the +1 on the wrong side, resulting in a bias towards the current LLC; which the load-balancer would then try and undo. Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 90001d67be2f ("sched/fair: Fix wake_affine() for !NUMA_BALANCING") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170906105131.gqjmaextmn3u6tj2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-05Merge tag 'pm-4.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This time (again) cpufreq gets the majority of changes which mostly are driver updates (including a major consolidation of intel_pstate), some schedutil governor modifications and core cleanups. There also are some changes in the system suspend area, mostly related to diagnostics and debug messages plus some renames of things related to suspend-to-idle. One major change here is that suspend-to-idle is now going to be preferred over S3 on systems where the ACPI tables indicate to do so and provide requsite support (the Low Power Idle S0 _DSM in particular). The system sleep documentation and the tools related to it are updated too. The rest is a few cpuidle changes (nothing major), devfreq updates, generic power domains (genpd) framework updates and a few assorted modifications elsewhere. Specifics: - Drop the P-state selection algorithm based on a PID controller from intel_pstate and make it use the same P-state selection method (based on the CPU load) for all types of systems in the active mode (Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Rework the cpufreq core and governors to make it possible to take cross-CPU utilization updates into account and modify the schedutil governor to actually do so (Viresh Kumar). - Clean up the handling of transition latency information in the cpufreq core and untangle it from the information on which drivers cannot do dynamic frequency switching (Viresh Kumar). - Add support for new SoCs (MT2701/MT7623 and MT7622) to the mediatek cpufreq driver and update its DT bindings (Sean Wang). - Modify the cpufreq dt-platdev driver to autimatically create cpufreq devices for the new (v2) Operating Performance Points (OPP) DT bindings and update its whitelist of supported systems (Viresh Kumar, Shubhrajyoti Datta, Marc Gonzalez, Khiem Nguyen, Finley Xiao). - Add support for Ux500 to the cpufreq-dt driver and drop the obsolete dbx500 cpufreq driver (Linus Walleij, Arnd Bergmann). - Add new SoC (R8A7795) support to the cpufreq rcar driver (Khiem Nguyen). - Fix and clean up assorted issues in the cpufreq drivers and core (Arvind Yadav, Christophe Jaillet, Colin Ian King, Gustavo Silva, Julia Lawall, Leonard Crestez, Rob Herring, Sudeep Holla). - Update the IO-wait boost handling in the schedutil governor to make it less aggressive (Joel Fernandes). - Rework system suspend diagnostics to make it print fewer messages to the kernel log by default, add a sysfs knob to allow more suspend-related messages to be printed and add Low Power S0 Idle constraints checks to the ACPI suspend-to-idle code (Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Prefer suspend-to-idle over S3 on ACPI-based systems with the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag set and the Low Power Idle S0 _DSM interface present in the ACPI tables (Rafael Wysocki). - Update documentation related to system sleep and rename a number of items in the code to make it cleare that they are related to suspend-to-idle (Rafael Wysocki). - Export a variable allowing device drivers to check the target system sleep state from the core system suspend code (Florian Fainelli). - Clean up the cpuidle subsystem to handle the polling state on x86 in a more straightforward way and to use %pOF instead of full_name (Rafael Wysocki, Rob Herring). - Update the devfreq framework to fix and clean up a few minor issues (Chanwoo Choi, Rob Herring). - Extend diagnostics in the generic power domains (genpd) framework and clean it up slightly (Thara Gopinath, Rob Herring). - Fix and clean up a couple of issues in the operating performance points (OPP) framework (Viresh Kumar, Waldemar Rymarkiewicz). - Add support for RV1108 to the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver (David Wu). - Fix the usage of notifiers in CPU power management on some platforms (Alex Shi). - Update the pm-graph system suspend/hibernation and boot profiling utility (Todd Brandt). - Make it possible to run the cpupower utility without CPU0 (Prarit Bhargava)" * tag 'pm-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (87 commits) cpuidle: Make drivers initialize polling state cpuidle: Move polling state initialization code to separate file cpuidle: Eliminate the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START symbol cpufreq: imx6q: Fix imx6sx low frequency support cpufreq: speedstep-lib: make several arrays static, makes code smaller PM: docs: Delete the obsolete states.txt document PM: docs: Describe high-level PM strategies and sleep states PM / devfreq: Fix memory leak when fail to register device PM / devfreq: Add dependency on PM_OPP PM / devfreq: Move private devfreq_update_stats() into devfreq PM / devfreq: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name PM / AVS: rockchip-io: add io selectors and supplies for RV1108 cpufreq: ti: Fix 'of_node_put' being called twice in error handling path cpufreq: dt-platdev: Drop few entries from whitelist cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq device with OPP v2 ARM: ux500: don't select CPUFREQ_DT cpuidle: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name cpufreq: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name PM / Domains: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name cpufreq: Cap the default transition delay value to 10 ms ...
2017-08-10sched/fair: Fix wake_affine() for !NUMA_BALANCINGPeter Zijlstra
In commit: 3fed382b46ba ("sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()") Rik changed wake_affine to consider NUMA information when balancing between LLC domains. There are a number of problems here which this patch tries to address: - LLC < NODE; in this case we'd use the wrong information to balance - !NUMA_BALANCING: in this case, the new code doesn't do any balancing at all - re-computes the NUMA data for every wakeup, this can mean iterating up to 64 CPUs for every wakeup. - default affine wakeups inside a cache We address these by saving the load/capacity values for each sched_domain during regular load-balance and using these values in wake_affine_llc(). The obvious down-side to using cached values is that they can be too old and poorly reflect reality. But this way we can use LLC wide information and thus not rely on assuming LLC matches NODE. We also don't rely on NUMA_BALANCING nor do we have to aggegate two nodes (or even cache domains) worth of CPUs for each wakeup. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3fed382b46ba ("sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()") [ Minor readability improvements. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/numa: Scale scan period with tasks in group and shared/privateRik van Riel
Running 80 tasks in the same group, or as threads of the same process, results in the memory getting scanned 80x as fast as it would be if a single task was using the memory. This really hurts some workloads. Scale the scan period by the number of tasks in the numa group, and the shared / private ratio, so the average rate at which memory in the group is scanned corresponds roughly to the rate at which a single task would scan its memory. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jhladky@redhat.com Cc: lvenanci@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731192847.23050-3-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/numa: Slow down scan rate if shared faults dominateRik van Riel
The comment above update_task_scan_period() says the scan period should be increased (scanning slows down) if the majority of memory accesses are on the local node, or if the majority of the page accesses are shared with other tasks. However, with the current code, all a high ratio of shared accesses does is slow down the rate at which scanning is made faster. This patch changes things so either lots of shared accesses or lots of local accesses will slow down scanning, and numa scanning is sped up only when there are lots of private faults on remote memory pages. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jhladky@redhat.com Cc: lvenanci@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731192847.23050-2-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/pelt: Fix false running accountingVincent Guittot
The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity. If ___update_load_avg() is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running will be set which is not possible. This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles. The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle, idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages() with these wrong running and runnable states. Add a test in ___update_load_avg() to correct the running state in this case. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498885573-18984-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/fair: Drop always true parameter of update_cfs_rq_load_avg()Viresh Kumar
update_freq is always true and there is no need to pass it to update_cfs_rq_load_avg(). Remove it. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d28d295f3f591ede7e931462bce1bda5aaa4896.1495603536.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/fair: Avoid checking cfs_rq->nr_running twiceViresh Kumar
Rearrange pick_next_task_fair() a bit to avoid checking cfs_rq->nr_running twice for the case where FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is enabled and the previous task doesn't belong to the fair class. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/000903ab3df3350943d3271c53615893a230dc95.1495603536.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/fair: Pass 'rq' to weighted_cpuload()Viresh Kumar
weighted_cpuload() uses the cpu number passed to it get pointer to the runqueue. Almost all callers of weighted_cpuload() already have the rq pointer with them and can send that directly to weighted_cpuload(). In some cases the callers actually get the CPU number by doing cpu_of(rq). It would be simpler to pass rq to weighted_cpuload(). Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7720627e0576dc29b4ba3f9b6edbc913bb4f684.1495603536.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10sched/fair: Call cpufreq update util handlers less frequently on UPViresh Kumar
For SMP systems, update_load_avg() calls the cpufreq update util handlers only for the top level cfs_rq (i.e. rq->cfs). But that is not the case for UP systems. update_load_avg() calls util handler for any cfs_rq for which it is called. This would result in way too many calls from the scheduler to the cpufreq governors when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is enabled. Reduce the frequency of these calls by copying the behavior from the SMP case, i.e. Only call util handlers for the top level cfs_rq. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Fixes: 536bd00cdbb7 ("sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abf69a2107525885b616a2c1ec03d9c0946171c.1495603536.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-01sched: cpufreq: Allow remote cpufreq callbacksViresh Kumar
With Android UI and benchmarks the latency of cpufreq response to certain scheduling events can become very critical. Currently, callbacks into cpufreq governors are only made from the scheduler if the target CPU of the event is the same as the current CPU. This means there are certain situations where a target CPU may not run the cpufreq governor for some time. One testcase to show this behavior is where a task starts running on CPU0, then a new task is also spawned on CPU0 by a task on CPU1. If the system is configured such that the new tasks should receive maximum demand initially, this should result in CPU0 increasing frequency immediately. But because of the above mentioned limitation though, this does not occur. This patch updates the scheduler core to call the cpufreq callbacks for remote CPUs as well. The schedutil, ondemand and conservative governors are updated to process cpufreq utilization update hooks called for remote CPUs where the remote CPU is managed by the cpufreq policy of the local CPU. The intel_pstate driver is updated to always reject remote callbacks. This is tested with couple of usecases (Android: hackbench, recentfling, galleryfling, vellamo, Ubuntu: hackbench) on ARM hikey board (64 bit octa-core, single policy). Only galleryfling showed minor improvements, while others didn't had much deviation. The reason being that this patch only targets a corner case, where following are required to be true to improve performance and that doesn't happen too often with these tests: - Task is migrated to another CPU. - The task has high demand, and should take the target CPU to higher OPPs. - And the target CPU doesn't call into the cpufreq governor until the next tick. Based on initial work from Steve Muckle. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-05sched/fair: Fix load_balance() affinity redo pathJeffrey Hugo
If load_balance() fails to migrate any tasks because all tasks were affined, load_balance() removes the source CPU from consideration and attempts to redo and balance among the new subset of CPUs. There is a bug in this code path where the algorithm considers all active CPUs in the system (minus the source that was just masked out). This is not valid for two reasons: some active CPUs may not be in the current scheduling domain and one of the active CPUs is dst_cpu. These CPUs should not be considered, as we cannot pull load from them. Instead of failing out of load_balance(), we may end up redoing the search with no valid CPUs and incorrectly concluding the domain is balanced. Additionally, if the group_imbalance flag was just set, it may also be incorrectly unset, thus the flag will not be seen by other CPUs in future load_balance() runs as that algorithm intends. Fix the check by removing CPUs not in the current domain and the dst_cpu from considertation, thus limiting the evaluation to valid remaining CPUs from which load might be migrated. Co-authored-by: Austin Christ <austinwc@codeaurora.org> Co-authored-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Austin Christ <austinwc@codeaurora.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496863138-11322-2-git-send-email-jhugo@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-29sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP buildThomas Gleixner
Stephen reported the following build warning in UP: kernel/sched/fair.c:2657:9: warning: 'struct sched_domain' declared inside parameter list ^ /home/sfr/next/next/kernel/sched/fair.c:2657:9: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want Hide the numa_wake_affine() inline stub on UP builds to get rid of it. Fixes: 3fed382b46ba ("sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2017-06-24sched/fair: Remove effective_load()Rik van Riel
The effective_load() function was only used by the NUMA balancing code, and not by the regular load balancing code. Now that the NUMA balancing code no longer uses it either, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jhladky@redhat.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623165530.22514-5-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-24sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()Rik van Riel
Since select_idle_sibling() can place a task anywhere on a socket, comparing loads between individual CPU cores makes no real sense for deciding whether to do an affine wakeup across sockets, either. Instead, compare the load between the sockets in a similar way the load balancer and the numa balancing code do. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jhladky@redhat.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623165530.22514-4-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-24sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket caseRik van Riel
Then 'this_cpu' and 'prev_cpu' are in the same socket, select_idle_sibling() will do its thing regardless of the return value of wake_affine(). Just return true and don't look at all the other things. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jhladky@redhat.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623165530.22514-3-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-24sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancingRik van Riel
Several tests in the NAS benchmark seem to run a lot slower with NUMA balancing enabled, than with NUMA balancing disabled. The slower run time corresponds with increased idle time. Overriding the final test of migrate_degrades_locality (but still doing the other NUMA tests first) seems to improve performance of those benchmarks. Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623165530.22514-2-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUsFrederic Weisbecker
Although idle load balancing obviously only concerns idle CPUs, it can be a disturbance on a busy nohz_full CPU. Indeed a CPU can only get rid of an idle load balancing duty once a tick fires while it runs a task and this can take a while on a nohz_full CPU. We could fix that and escape the idle load balancing duty from the very idle exit path but that would bring unecessary overhead. Lets just not bother and leave that job to housekeeping CPUs (those outside nohz_full range). The nohz_full CPUs simply don't want any disturbance. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497838322-10913-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20Merge branch 'WIP.sched/core' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: kernel/sched/Makefile Pick up the waitqueue related renames - it didn't get much feedback, so it appears to be uncontroversial. Famous last words? ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rqDaniel Axtens
If we set a next or last buddy for a se that is not on_rq, we will end up taking a NULL pointer dereference in wakeup_preempt_entity via pick_next_task_fair. Detect when we would be about to do that, throw a warning and then refuse to actually set it. This has been suggested at least twice: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146651668921468&w=2 https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/6/16/663 I recently had to debug a problem with these (we hadn't backported Konstantin's patches in this area) and this would have saved a lot of time/pain. Just do it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510201139.16236-1-dja@axtens.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-11sched/fair: Fix typo in printk messageMarcin Nowakowski
'schedstats' kernel parameter should be set to enable/disable, so correct the printk hint saying that it should be set to 'enable' rather than 'enabled' to enable scheduler tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496995229-31245-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-08sched/core: Implement new approach to scale select_idle_cpu()Peter Zijlstra
Hackbench recently suffered a bunch of pain, first by commit: 4c77b18cf8b7 ("sched/fair: Make select_idle_cpu() more aggressive") and then by commit: c743f0a5c50f ("sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()") which fixed a bug in the initial for_each_cpu_wrap() implementation that made select_idle_cpu() even more expensive. The bug was that it would skip over CPUs when bits were consequtive in the bitmask. This however gave me an idea to fix select_idle_cpu(); where the old scheme was a cliff-edge throttle on idle scanning, this introduces a more gradual approach. Instead of stopping to scan entirely, we limit how many CPUs we scan. Initial benchmarks show that it mostly recovers hackbench while not hurting anything else, except Mason's schbench, but not as bad as the old thing. It also appears to recover the tbench high-end, which also suffered like hackbench. Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: kitsunyan <kitsunyan@inbox.ru> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lvenanci@redhat.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: xiaolong.ye@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517105350.hk5m4h4jb6dfr65a@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-23sched/numa: Use down_read_trylock() for the mmap_semVlastimil Babka
A customer has reported a soft-lockup when running an intensive memory stress test, where the trace on multiple CPU's looks like this: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810c53fe>] [<ffffffff810c53fe>] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10e/0x190 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81182d07>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7/0xa [<ffffffff811bc331>] change_protection_range+0x3b1/0x930 [<ffffffff811d4be8>] change_prot_numa+0x18/0x30 [<ffffffff810adefe>] task_numa_work+0x1fe/0x310 [<ffffffff81098322>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90 Further investigation showed that the lock contention here is pmd_lock(). The task_numa_work() function makes sure that only one thread is let to perform the work in a single scan period (via cmpxchg), but if there's a thread with mmap_sem locked for writing for several periods, multiple threads in task_numa_work() can build up a convoy waiting for mmap_sem for read and then all get unblocked at once. This patch changes the down_read() to the trylock version, which prevents the build up. For a workload experiencing mmap_sem contention, it's probably better to postpone the NUMA balancing work anyway. This seems to have fixed the soft lockups involving pmd_lock(), which is in line with the convoy theory. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515131316.21909-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in load balance pathTejun Heo
Currently, rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list is a traversal ordered list of all live cfs_rqs which have ever been active on the CPU; unfortunately, this makes update_blocked_averages() O(# total cgroups) which isn't scalable at all. This shows up as a small CPU consumption and scheduling latency increase in the load balancing path in systems with CPU controller enabled across most cgroups. In an edge case where temporary cgroups were leaking, this caused the kernel to consume good several tens of percents of CPU cycles running update_blocked_averages(), each run taking multiple millisecs. This patch fixes the issue by taking empty and fully decayed cfs_rqs off the rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> [ Added cfs_rq_is_decayed() ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170426004350.GB3222@wtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/fair: Use task_groups instead of leaf_cfs_rq_list to walk all cfs_rqsPeter Zijlstra
In order to allow leaf_cfs_rq_list to remove entries switch the bandwidth hotplug code over to the task_groups list. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170504133122.a6qjlj3hlblbjxux@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/topology: Rename sched_group_cpus()Peter Zijlstra
There's a discrepancy in naming between the sched_domain and sched_group cpumask accessor. Since we're doing changes, fix it. $ git grep sched_group_cpus | wc -l 28 $ git grep sched_domain_span | wc -l 38 Suggests changing sched_group_cpus() into sched_group_span(): for i in `git grep -l sched_group_cpus` do sed -ie 's/sched_group_cpus/sched_group_span/g' $i done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/topology: Rename sched_group_mask()Peter Zijlstra
Since sched_group_mask() is now an independent cpumask (it no longer masks sched_group_cpus()), rename the thing. Suggested-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/topology: Simplify sched_group_mask() usagePeter Zijlstra
While writing the comments, it occurred to me that: sg_cpus & sg_mask == sg_mask at least conceptually; the !overlap case sets the all 1s mask. If we correct that we can simplify things and directly use sg_mask. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()Peter Zijlstra
More users for for_each_cpu_wrap() have appeared. Promote the construct to generic cpumask interface. The implementation is slightly modified to reduce arguments. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: lwang@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414122005.o35me2h5nowqkxbv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15sched/cfs: Make util/load_avg more stableVincent Guittot
In the current implementation of load/util_avg, we assume that the ongoing time segment has fully elapsed, and util/load_sum is divided by LOAD_AVG_MAX, even if part of the time segment still remains to run. As a consequence, this remaining part is considered as idle time and generates unexpected variations of util_avg of a busy CPU in the range [1002..1024[ whereas util_avg should stay at 1023. In order to keep the metric stable, we should not consider the ongoing time segment when computing load/util_avg but only the segments that have already fully elapsed. But to not consider the current time segment adds unwanted latency in the load/util_avg responsivness especially when the time is scaled instead of the contribution. Instead of waiting for the current time segment to have fully elapsed before accounting it in load/util_avg, we can already account the elapsed part but change the range used to compute load/util_avg accordingly. At the very beginning of a new time segment, the past segments have been decayed and the max value is LOAD_AVG_MAX*y. At the very end of the current time segment, the max value becomes: LOAD_AVG_MAX*y + 1024(us) (== LOAD_AVG_MAX) In fact, the max value is: LOAD_AVG_MAX*y + sa->period_contrib at any time in the time segment. Taking advantage of the fact that: LOAD_AVG_MAX*y == LOAD_AVG_MAX-1024 the range becomes [0..LOAD_AVG_MAX-1024+sa->period_contrib]. As the elapsed part is already accounted in load/util_sum, we update the max value according to the current position in the time segment instead of removing its contribution. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493188076-2767-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: tty: fix comment for __tty_alloc_driver() init/main: properly align the multi-line comment init/main: Fix double "the" in comment Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org drivers: Clean up duplicated email address treewide: Fix typo in xml/driver-api/basics.xml tools/testing/selftests/powerpc: remove redundant CFLAGS in Makefile: "-Wall -O2 -Wall" -> "-O2 -Wall" selftests/timers: Spelling s/privledges/privileges/ HID: picoLCD: Spelling s/REPORT_WRTIE_MEMORY/REPORT_WRITE_MEMORY/ net: phy: dp83848: Fix Typo UBI: Fix typos Documentation: ftrace.txt: Correct nice value of 120 priority net: fec: Fix typo in error msg and comment treewide: Fix typos in printk
2017-04-14sched/fair: Move the PELT constants into a generated headerPeter Zijlstra
Now that we have a tool to generate the PELT constants in C form, use its output as a separate header. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-14sched/fair: Increase PELT accuracy for small tasksPeter Zijlstra
We truncate (and loose) the lower 10 bits of runtime in ___update_load_avg(), this means there's a consistent bias to under-account tasks. This is esp. significant for small tasks. Cure this by only forwarding last_update_time to the point we've actually accounted for, leaving the remainder for the next time. Reported-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-14sched/fair: Fix commentsPeter Zijlstra
Historically our periods (or p) argument in PELT denoted the number of full periods (what is now d2). However recent patches have changed this to the total decay (previously p+1), leading to a confusing discrepancy between comments and code. Try and clarify things by making periods (in code) and p (in comments) be the same thing (again). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-14sched/fair: Fix corner case in __accumulate_sum()Peter Zijlstra
Paul noticed that in the (periods >= LOAD_AVG_MAX_N) case in __accumulate_sum(), the returned contribution value (LOAD_AVG_MAX) is incorrect. This is because at this point, the decay_load() on the old state -- the first step in accumulate_sum() -- will not have resulted in 0, and will therefore result in a sum larger than the maximum value of our series. Obviously broken. Note that: decay_load(LOAD_AVG_MAX, LOAD_AVG_MAX_N) = 1 (345 / 32) 47742 * - ^ = ~27 2 Not to mention that any further contribution from the d3 segment (our new period) would also push it over the maximum. Solve this by noting that we can write our c2 term: p c2 = 1024 \Sum y^n n=1 In terms of our maximum value: inf inf p max = 1024 \Sum y^n = 1024 ( \Sum y^n + \Sum y^n + y^0 ) n=0 n=p+1 n=1 Further note that: inf inf inf ( \Sum y^n ) y^p = \Sum y^(n+p) = \Sum y^n n=0 n=0 n=p Combined that gives us: p c2 = 1024 \Sum y^n n=1 inf inf = 1024 ( \Sum y^n - \Sum y^n - y^0 ) n=0 n=p+1 = max - (max y^(p+1)) - 1024 Further simplify things by dealing with p=0 early on. Reported-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a481db34b9be ("sched/fair: Optimize ___update_sched_avg()") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-30sched/fair: Optimize ___update_sched_avg()Yuyang Du
The main PELT function ___update_load_avg(), which implements the accumulation and progression of the geometric average series, is implemented along the following lines for the scenario where the time delta spans all 3 possible sections (see figure below): 1. add the remainder of the last incomplete period 2. decay old sum 3. accumulate new sum in full periods since last_update_time 4. accumulate the current incomplete period 5. update averages Or: d1 d2 d3 ^ ^ ^ | | | |<->|<----------------->|<--->| ... |---x---|------| ... |------|-----x (now) load_sum' = (load_sum + weight * scale * d1) * y^(p+1) + (1,2) p weight * scale * 1024 * \Sum y^n + (3) n=1 weight * scale * d3 * y^0 (4) load_avg' = load_sum' / LOAD_AVG_MAX (5) Where: d1 - is the delta part completing the remainder of the last incomplete period, d2 - is the delta part spannind complete periods, and d3 - is the delta part starting the current incomplete period. We can simplify the code in two steps; the first step is to separate the first term into new and old parts like: (load_sum + weight * scale * d1) * y^(p+1) = load_sum * y^(p+1) + weight * scale * d1 * y^(p+1) Once we've done that, its easy to see that all new terms carry the common factors: weight * scale If we factor those out, we arrive at the form: load_sum' = load_sum * y^(p+1) + weight * scale * (d1 * y^(p+1) + p 1024 * \Sum y^n + n=1 d3 * y^0) Which results in a simpler, smaller and faster implementation. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486935863-25251-3-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-30sched/fair: Explicitly generate __update_load_avg() instancesPeter Zijlstra
The __update_load_avg() function is an __always_inline because its used with constant propagation to generate different variants of the code without having to duplicate it (which would be prone to bugs). Explicitly instantiate the 3 variants. Note that most of this is called from rather hot paths, so reducing branches is good. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-27sched/fair: Prefer sibiling only if local group is under-utilizedSrikar Dronamraju
If the child domain prefers tasks to go siblings, the local group could end up pulling tasks to itself even if the local group is almost equally loaded as the source group. Lets assume a 4 core,smt==2 machine running 5 thread ebizzy workload. Everytime, local group has capacity and source group has atleast 2 threads, local group tries to pull the task. This causes the threads to constantly move between different cores. This is even more profound if the cores have more threads, like in Power 8, smt 8 mode. Fix this by only allowing local group to pull a task, if the source group has more number of tasks than the local group. Here are the relevant perf stat numbers of a 22 core,smt 8 Power 8 machine. Without patch: Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 22 -S 100' (5 runs): 1,440 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 1.26% ) 366 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 5.58% ) 3,933 page-faults # 0.002 K/sec ( +- 11.08% ) Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 48 -S 100' (5 runs): 6,287 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 3.65% ) 3,776 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 4.84% ) 5,702 page-faults # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 9.36% ) Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 96 -S 100' (5 runs): 8,776 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 0.73% ) 2,790 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 0.98% ) 10,540 page-faults # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 3.12% ) With patch: Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 22 -S 100' (5 runs): 1,133 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 4.72% ) 123 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 3.42% ) 3,858 page-faults # 0.002 K/sec ( +- 8.52% ) Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 48 -S 100' (5 runs): 2,169 context-switches # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 6.19% ) 189 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 12.75% ) 5,917 page-faults # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 8.09% ) Performance counter stats for 'ebizzy -t 96 -S 100' (5 runs): 5,333 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 5.91% ) 506 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 3.35% ) 10,792 page-faults # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 7.75% ) Which show that in these workloads CPU migrations get reduced significantly. Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490205470-10249-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-24treewide: Fix typo in xml/driver-api/basics.xmlMasanari Iida
This patch fix spelling typos found in Documentation/output/xml/driver-api/basics.xml. It is because the xml file was generated from comments in source, so I had to fix the comments. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-23sched/fair: Fix FTQ noise bench regressionVincent Guittot
A regression of the FTQ noise has been reported by Ying Huang, on the following hardware: 8 threads Intel(R) Core(TM)i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz with 8G memory ... which was caused by this commit: commit 4e5160766fcc ("sched/fair: Propagate asynchrous detach") The only part of the patch that can increase the noise is the update of blocked load of group entity in update_blocked_averages(). We can optimize this call and skip the update of group entity if its load and utilization are already null and there is no pending propagation of load in the task group. This optimization partly restores the noise score. A more agressive optimization has been tried but has shown worse score. Reported-by: ying.huang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 4e5160766fcc ("sched/fair: Propagate asynchrous detach") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489758442-2877-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org [ Fixed typos, improved layout. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16sched/core: Fix double update_rq_clock) calls in attach_task()/detach_task()Peter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16sched/core: Add rq->lock wrappersPeter Zijlstra
The missing update_rq_clock() check can work with partial rq->lock wrappery, since a missing wrapper can cause the warning to not be emitted when it should have, but cannot cause the warning to trigger when it should not have. The duplicate update_rq_clock() check however can cause false warnings to trigger. Therefore add more comprehensive rq->lock wrappery. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-07Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A fix for KVM's scheduler clock which (erroneously) was always marked unstable, a fix for RT/DL load balancing, plus latency fixes" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/clock, x86/tsc: Rework the x86 'unstable' sched_clock() interface sched/core: Fix pick_next_task() for RT,DL sched/fair: Make select_idle_cpu() more aggressive
2017-03-02sched/fair: Make select_idle_cpu() more aggressivePeter Zijlstra
Kitsunyan reported desktop latency issues on his Celeron 887 because of commit: 1b568f0aabf2 ("sched/core: Optimize SCHED_SMT") ... even though his CPU doesn't do SMT. The effect of running the SMT code on a !SMT part is basically a more aggressive select_idle_cpu(). Removing the avg condition fixed things for him. I also know FB likes this test gone, even though other workloads like having it. For now, take it out by default, until we get a better idea. Reported-by: kitsunyan <kitsunyan@inbox.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>