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2016-01-22sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compareGavin Guo
The following message can be observed on the Ubuntu v3.13.0-65 with KASan backported: ================================================================== BUG: KASan: use after free in task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890 at addr ffff880dd393ecd8 Read of size 8 by task qemu-system-x86/3998900 ============================================================================= BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G B ): kasan: bad access detected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Allocated in task_numa_fault+0xc1b/0xed0 age=41980 cpu=18 pid=3998890 __slab_alloc+0x4f8/0x560 __kmalloc+0x1eb/0x280 task_numa_fault+0xc1b/0xed0 do_numa_page+0x192/0x200 handle_mm_fault+0x808/0x1160 __do_page_fault+0x218/0x750 do_page_fault+0x1a/0x70 page_fault+0x28/0x30 SyS_poll+0x66/0x1a0 system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f INFO: Freed in task_numa_free+0x1d2/0x200 age=62 cpu=18 pid=0 __slab_free+0x2ab/0x3f0 kfree+0x161/0x170 task_numa_free+0x1d2/0x200 finish_task_switch+0x1d2/0x210 __schedule+0x5d4/0xc60 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x40/0xc0 cpu_startup_entry+0x2da/0x340 start_secondary+0x28f/0x360 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81a6ce35>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [<ffffffff81244aed>] print_trailer+0xfd/0x170 [<ffffffff8124ac36>] object_err+0x36/0x40 [<ffffffff8124cbf9>] kasan_report_error+0x1e9/0x3a0 [<ffffffff8124d260>] kasan_report+0x40/0x50 [<ffffffff810dda7c>] ? task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890 [<ffffffff8124bee9>] __asan_load8+0x69/0xa0 [<ffffffff814f5c38>] ? find_next_bit+0xd8/0x120 [<ffffffff810dda7c>] task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890 [<ffffffff810de16c>] task_numa_migrate+0x4ac/0x7b0 [<ffffffff810de523>] numa_migrate_preferred+0xb3/0xc0 [<ffffffff810e0b88>] task_numa_fault+0xb88/0xed0 [<ffffffff8120ef02>] do_numa_page+0x192/0x200 [<ffffffff81211038>] handle_mm_fault+0x808/0x1160 [<ffffffff810d7dbd>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x10d/0x160 [<ffffffff81068c52>] ? native_load_tls+0x82/0xa0 [<ffffffff81a7bd68>] __do_page_fault+0x218/0x750 [<ffffffff810c2186>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x76/0x160 [<ffffffff81a6f5e7>] ? schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock.part.24+0xf7/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81a7c2ba>] do_page_fault+0x1a/0x70 [<ffffffff81a772e8>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 [<ffffffff8128cbd4>] ? do_sys_poll+0x1c4/0x6d0 [<ffffffff810e64f6>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x4b6/0xaa0 [<ffffffff810233c9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff810cf70a>] ? resched_task+0x7a/0xc0 [<ffffffff810d0663>] ? check_preempt_curr+0xb3/0x130 [<ffffffff8128b5c0>] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x170/0x170 [<ffffffff810d3bc0>] ? wake_up_state+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff8112a28f>] ? drop_futex_key_refs.isra.14+0x1f/0x90 [<ffffffff8112d40e>] ? futex_requeue+0x3de/0xba0 [<ffffffff8112e49e>] ? do_futex+0xbe/0x8f0 [<ffffffff81022c89>] ? read_tsc+0x9/0x20 [<ffffffff8111bd9d>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x12d/0x170 [<ffffffff8108f699>] ? timespec_add_safe+0x59/0xe0 [<ffffffff8128d1f6>] SyS_poll+0x66/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81a830dd>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f As commit 1effd9f19324 ("sched/numa: Fix unsafe get_task_struct() in task_numa_assign()") points out, the rcu_read_lock() cannot protect the task_struct from being freed in the finish_task_switch(). And the bug happens in the process of calculation of imp which requires the access of p->numa_faults being freed in the following path: do_exit() current->flags |= PF_EXITING; release_task() ~~delayed_put_task_struct()~~ schedule() ... ... rq->curr = next; context_switch() finish_task_switch() put_task_struct() __put_task_struct() task_numa_free() The fix here to get_task_struct() early before end of dst_rq->lock to protect the calculation process and also put_task_struct() in the corresponding point if finally the dst_rq->curr somehow cannot be assigned. Additional credit to Liang Chen who helped fix the error logic and add the put_task_struct() to the place it missed. Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jay.vosburgh@canonical.com Cc: liang.chen@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453264618-17645-1-git-send-email-gavin.guo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in ↵Yuyang Du
wake_up_new_task() If a newly created task is selected to go to a different CPU in fork balance when it wakes up the first time, its load averages should not be removed from the source CPU since they are never added to it before. The same is also applicable to a never used group entity. Fix it in remove_entity_load_avg(): when entity's last_update_time is 0, simply return. This should precisely identify the case in question, because in other migrations, the last_update_time is set to 0 after remove_entity_load_avg(). Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> [peterz: cfs_rq_last_update_time] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151216233427.GJ28098@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes before merging ↵Ingo Molnar
new patches Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systemsAndrey Ryabinin
Make 'r' 64-bit type to avoid overflow in 'r * LOAD_AVG_MAX' on 32-bit systems: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/sched/fair.c:2785:18 signed integer overflow: 87950 * 47742 cannot be represented in type 'int' The most likely effect of this bug are bad load average numbers resulting in weird scheduling. It's also likely that this can persist for a longer time - until the system goes idle for a long time so that all load avg numbers get reset. [ This is the CFS load average metric, not the procfs output, which is separate. ] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 9d89c257dfb9 ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450097243-30137-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com [ Improved the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04sched/fair: Disable the task group load_avg update for the root_task_groupWaiman Long
Currently, the update_tg_load_avg() function attempts to update the tg's load_avg value whenever the load changes even for root_task_group where the load_avg value will never be used. This patch will disable the load_avg update when the given task group is the root_task_group. Running a Java benchmark with noautogroup and a 4.3 kernel on a 16-socket IvyBridge-EX system, the amount of CPU time (as reported by perf) consumed by task_tick_fair() which includes update_tg_load_avg() decreased from 0.71% to 0.22%, a more than 3X reduction. The Max-jOPs results also increased slightly from 983015 to 986449. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449081710-20185-4-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats()Waiman Long
Part of the responsibility of the update_sg_lb_stats() function is to update the idle_cpus statistical counter in struct sg_lb_stats. This check is done by calling idle_cpu(). The idle_cpu() function, in turn, checks a number of fields within the run queue structure such as rq->curr and rq->nr_running. With the current layout of the run queue structure, rq->curr and rq->nr_running are in separate cachelines. The rq->curr variable is checked first followed by nr_running. As nr_running is also accessed by update_sg_lb_stats() earlier, it makes no sense to load another cacheline when nr_running is not 0 as idle_cpu() will always return false in this case. This patch eliminates this redundant cacheline load by checking the cached nr_running before calling idle_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448478580-26467-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04sched/fair: Make it possible to account fair load avg consistentlyByungchul Park
The current code accounts for the time a task was absent from the fair class (per ATTACH_AGE_LOAD). However it does not work correctly when a task got migrated or moved to another cgroup while outside of the fair class. This patch tries to address that by aging on migration. We locklessly read the 'last_update_time' stamp from both the old and new cfs_rq, ages the load upto the old time, and sets it to the new time. These timestamps should in general not be more than 1 tick apart from one another, so there is a definite bound on things. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [ Changelog, a few edits and !SMP build fix ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445616981-29904-2-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Modify the comment about lock assumptions in migrate_task_rq_fair()Byungchul Park
The comment describing migrate_task_rq_fair() says that the caller should hold p->pi_lock. But in some cases the caller can hold task_rq(p)->lock instead of p->pi_lock. So the comment is broken and this patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447806899-20303-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/core: Fix incorrect wait time and wait count statisticsJoonwoo Park
At present scheduler resets task's wait start timestamp when the task migrates to another rq. This misleads scheduler itself into reporting less wait time than actual by omitting time spent for waiting prior to migration and also more wait count than actual by counting migration as wait end event which can be seen by trace or /proc/<pid>/sched with CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y. Carry forward migrating task's wait time prior to migration and don't count migration as a wait end event to fix such statistics error. In order to determine whether task is migrating mark task->on_rq with TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING while dequeuing and enqueuing due to migration. Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ohaugan@codeaurora.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151113033854.GA4247@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23treewide: Remove old email addressPeter Zijlstra
There were still a number of references to my old Red Hat email address in the kernel source. Remove these while keeping the Red Hat copyright notices intact. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/numa: Cap PTE scanning overhead to 3% of run timeRik van Riel
There is a fundamental mismatch between the runtime based NUMA scanning at the task level, and the wall clock time NUMA scanning at the mm level. On a severely overloaded system, with very large processes, this mismatch can cause the system to spend all of its time in change_prot_numa(). This can happen if the task spends at least two ticks in change_prot_numa(), and only gets two ticks of CPU time in the real time between two scan intervals of the mm. This patch ensures that a task never spends more than 3% of run time scanning PTEs. It does that by ensuring that in-between task_numa_work() runs, the task spends at least 32x as much time on other things than it did on task_numa_work(). This is done stochastically: if a timer tick happens, or the task gets rescheduled during task_numa_work(), we delay a future run of task_numa_work() until the task has spent at least 32x the amount of CPU time doing something else, as it spent inside task_numa_work(). The longer task_numa_work() takes, the more likely it is this happens. If task_numa_work() takes very little time, chances are low that that code will do anything, but we will not care. Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446756983-28173-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Consider missed ticks in NOHZ_FULL in update_cpu_load_nohz()Byungchul Park
Usually the tick can be stopped for an idle CPU in NOHZ. However in NOHZ_FULL mode, a non-idle CPU's tick can also be stopped. However, update_cpu_load_nohz() does not consider the case a non-idle CPU's tick has been stopped at all. This patch makes the update_cpu_load_nohz() know if the calling path comes from NOHZ_FULL or idle NOHZ. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447115762-19734-3-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Prepare __update_cpu_load() to handle active ticklessByungchul Park
There are some cases where distance between ticks is more than one tick while the CPU is not idle, e.g. full NOHZ. However __update_cpu_load() assumes it is the idle tickless case if the distance between ticks is more than 1, even though it can be the active tickless case as well. Thus in the active tickless case, updating the CPU load will not be performed correctly. Where the current code assumes the load for each tick is zero, this is (obviously) not true in non-idle tickless case. We can approximately consider the load ~= this_rq->cpu_load[0] during tickless in non-idle tickless case. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444816056-11886-2-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Clean up the explanation around decaying load update missesPeter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Remove empty idle enter and exit functionsDietmar Eggemann
Commit cd126afe838d ("sched/fair: Remove rq's runnable avg") got rid of rq->avg and so there is no need to update it any more when entering or exiting idle. Remove the now empty functions idle_{enter|exit}_fair(). Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445342681-17171-1-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-09sched/numa: Fix math underflow in task_tick_numa()Rik van Riel
The NUMA balancing code implements delays in scanning by advancing curr->node_stamp beyond curr->se.sum_exec_runtime. With unsigned math, that creates an underflow, which results in task_numa_work being queued all the time, even when we don't want to. Avoiding the math underflow makes it possible to reduce CPU overhead in the NUMA balancing code. Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446756983-28173-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-20Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and resolve ↵Ingo Molnar
conflicts Conflicts: kernel/sched/fair.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-20sched/fair: Update task group's load_avg after task migrationYuyang Du
When cfs_rq has cfs_rq->removed_load_avg set (when a task migrates from this cfs_rq), we need to update its contribution to the group's load_avg. This should not increase tg's update too much, because in most cases, the cfs_rq has already decayed its load_avg. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444699103-20272-2-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-20sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entitiesYuyang Du
Commit: 9d89c257dfb9 ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking") led to an overly small weight for interactive group entities. The bad case can be easily reproduced when a number of CPU hogs compete for the CPUs at the same time (thanks to Mike). This is largly because the task group's load average tracking cross CPUs lags behind the real changes. To fix this we accelerate the group share distribution process by using the load.weight of the cfs_rq. This may increase the entire group's share, but we have to do so to protect the (fragile) interactive tasks, especially from CPU hogs. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444699103-20272-1-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-06sched/core: Remove a parameter in the migrate_task_rq() functionxiaofeng.yan
The parameter "int next_cpu" in the following function is unused: migrate_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu) Remove it. Signed-off-by: xiaofeng.yan <yanxiaofeng@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442991360-31945-1-git-send-email-yanxiaofeng@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-06sched/numa: Fix task_tick_fair() from disabling numa_balancingSrikar Dronamraju
If static branch 'sched_numa_balancing' is enabled, it should kickstart NUMA balancing through task_tick_numa(). However the following commit: 2a595721a1fa ("sched/numa: Convert sched_numa_balancing to a static_branch") erroneously disables this. Fix this anomaly by enabling task_tick_numa() when the static branch 'sched_numa_balancing' is enabled. Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443752305-27413-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-18sched/fair: Remove unnecessary parameter for group_classify()Leo Yan
The group_classify() function does not use the "env" parameter, so remove it. Also unify code to always use group_classify() to calculate group's load type. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442314605-14838-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-18sched/fair: Polish comments for LOAD_AVG_MAXLeo Yan
Macro LOAD_AVG_MAX is defined far away from the precompuated tables for decay calculation in code; So explicitly comments for this. Also fix one typo: s/LOAD_MAX_AVG/LOAD_AVG_MAX. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442314657-14949-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-18sched/numa: Limit the amount of virtual memory scanned in task_numa_work()Rik van Riel
Currently task_numa_work() scans up to numa_balancing_scan_size_mb worth of memory per invocation, but only counts memory areas that have at least one PTE that is still present and not marked for numa hint faulting. It will skip over arbitarily large amounts of memory that are either unused, full of swap ptes, or full of PTEs that were already marked for NUMA hint faults but have not been faulted on yet. This can cause excessive amounts of CPU use, due to there being essentially no upper limit on the scan rate of very large processes that are not yet in a phase where they are actively accessing old memory pages (eg. they are still initializing their data). Avoid that problem by placing an upper limit on the amount of virtual memory that task_numa_work() scans in each invocation. This can be a higher limit than "pages", to ensure the task still skips over unused areas fairly quickly. While we are here, also fix the "nr_pte_updates" logic, so it only counts page ranges with ptes in them. Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150911090027.4a7987bd@annuminas.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Optimize per entity utilization trackingPeter Zijlstra
Currently the load_{sum,avg} and util_{sum,avg} tracking is asymmetric in that load tracking gets a 2^10 unit from the weight, but util gets no such factor. This results in more lost bits for util scaling and asymmetric scaling rules. Fix this by removing shifts, such that we gain the 2^10 factor from scaling. There is no risk of overflowing the u32 as the max value is now LOAD_AVG_MAX << 10, which is still well below UINT_MAX. This further entangles the assumption that both LOAD and CAPACITY shifts are the same (and 10) so put in an assertion for that. This fixes the math for the LOAD_RESOLUTION != 0 case. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Defer calling scaling functionsDietmar Eggemann
Do not call the scaling functions in case time goes backwards or the last update of the sched_avg structure has happened less than 1024ns ago. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: mturquette@baylibre.com <mturquette@baylibre.com> Cc: pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn> Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com> Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55EDA2E9.8040900@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Optimize __update_load_avg()Peter Zijlstra
Prior to this patch; the line: scaled_delta_w = (delta_w * 1024) >> 10; which is the result of the default arch_scale_freq_capacity() function, turns into: 1b03: 49 89 d1 mov %rdx,%r9 1b06: 49 c1 e1 0a shl $0xa,%r9 1b0a: 49 c1 e9 0a shr $0xa,%r9 Which is silly; when made unsigned int, GCC recognises this as pointless ops and fails to emit them (confirmed on 4.9.3 and 5.1.1). Furthermore, afaict unsigned is actually the correct type for these fields anyway, as we've explicitly ruled out negative delta's earlier in this function. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Rename scale() to cap_scale()Peter Zijlstra
Rename scale() to cap_scale() to better reflect its purpose, it is after all not a general purpose scale function, it has SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT hardcoded in it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Get rid of scaling utilization by capacity_origDietmar Eggemann
Utilization is currently scaled by capacity_orig, but since we now have frequency and cpu invariant cfs_rq.avg.util_avg, frequency and cpu scaling now happens as part of the utilization tracking itself. So cfs_rq.avg.util_avg should no longer be scaled in cpu_util(). Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: mturquette@baylibre.com <mturquette@baylibre.com> Cc: pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn> Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com> Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55EDAF43.30500@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Name utilization related data and functions consistentlyDietmar Eggemann
Use the advent of the per-entity load tracking rewrite to streamline the naming of utilization related data and functions by using {prefix_}util{_suffix} consistently. Moreover call both signals ({se,cfs}.avg.util_avg) utilization. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Cc: mturquette@baylibre.com Cc: pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439569394-11974-5-git-send-email-morten.rasmussen@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Make utilization tracking CPU scale-invariantDietmar Eggemann
Besides the existing frequency scale-invariance correction factor, apply CPU scale-invariance correction factor to utilization tracking to compensate for any differences in compute capacity. This could be due to micro-architectural differences (i.e. instructions per seconds) between cpus in HMP systems (e.g. big.LITTLE), and/or differences in the current maximum frequency supported by individual cpus in SMP systems. In the existing implementation utilization isn't comparable between cpus as it is relative to the capacity of each individual CPU. Each segment of the sched_avg.util_sum geometric series is now scaled by the CPU performance factor too so the sched_avg.util_avg of each sched entity will be invariant from the particular CPU of the HMP/SMP system on which the sched entity is scheduled. With this patch, the utilization of a CPU stays relative to the max CPU performance of the fastest CPU in the system. In contrast to utilization (sched_avg.util_sum), load (sched_avg.load_sum) should not be scaled by compute capacity. The utilization metric is based on running time which only makes sense when cpus are _not_ fully utilized (utilization cannot go beyond 100% even if more tasks are added), where load is runnable time which isn't limited by the capacity of the CPU and therefore is a better metric for overloaded scenarios. If we run two nice-0 busy loops on two cpus with different compute capacity their load should be similar since their compute demands are the same. We have to assume that the compute demand of any task running on a fully utilized CPU (no spare cycles = 100% utilization) is high and the same no matter of the compute capacity of its current CPU, hence we shouldn't scale load by CPU capacity. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55CE7409.1000700@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Convert arch_scale_cpu_capacity() from weak function to #defineMorten Rasmussen
Bring arch_scale_cpu_capacity() in line with the recent change of its arch_scale_freq_capacity() sibling in commit dfbca41f3479 ("sched: Optimize freq invariant accounting") from weak function to #define to allow inlining of the function. While at it, remove the ARCH_CAPACITY sched_feature as well. With the change to #define there isn't a straightforward way to allow runtime switch between an arch implementation and the default implementation of arch_scale_cpu_capacity() using sched_feature. The default was to use the arch-specific implementation, but only the arm architecture provides one and that is essentially equivalent to the default implementation. Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Cc: mturquette@baylibre.com Cc: pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439569394-11974-3-git-send-email-morten.rasmussen@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Make load tracking frequency scale-invariantDietmar Eggemann
Apply frequency scaling correction factor to per-entity load tracking to make it frequency invariant. Currently, load appears bigger when the CPU is running slower which affects load-balancing decisions. Each segment of the sched_avg.load_sum geometric series is now scaled by the current frequency so that the sched_avg.load_avg of each sched entity will be invariant from frequency scaling. Moreover, cfs_rq.runnable_load_sum is scaled by the current frequency as well. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Cc: mturquette@baylibre.com Cc: pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439569394-11974-2-git-send-email-morten.rasmussen@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/numa: Convert sched_numa_balancing to a static_branchSrikar Dronamraju
Variable sched_numa_balancing toggles numa_balancing feature. Hence moving from a simple read mostly variable to a more apt static_branch. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439310261-16124-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/numa: Disable sched_numa_balancing on UMA systemsSrikar Dronamraju
Commit 2a1ed24 ("sched/numa: Prefer NUMA hotness over cache hotness") sets sched feature NUMA to true. However this can enable NUMA hinting faults on a UMA system. This commit ensures that NUMA hinting faults occur only on a NUMA system by setting/resetting sched_numa_balancing. This commit: - Makes sched_numa_balancing common to CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. Earlier it was only in !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. - Checks for sched_numa_balancing instead of sched_feat(NUMA). Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439290813-6683-3-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/numa: Rename numabalancing_enabled to sched_numa_balancingSrikar Dronamraju
Simple rename of the 'numabalancing_enabled' variable to 'sched_numa_balancing'. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439290813-6683-2-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Fix nohz.next_balance updateVincent Guittot
Since commit: d4573c3e1c99 ("sched: Improve load balancing in the presence of idle CPUs") the ILB CPU starts with the idle load balancing of other idle CPUs and finishes with itself in order to speed up the spread of tasks in all idle CPUs. The this_rq->next_balance is still used in nohz_idle_balance() as an intermediate step to gather the shortest next balance before updating nohz.next_balance. But the former has not been updated yet and is likely to be set with the current jiffies. As a result, the nohz.next_balance will be set with current jiffies instead of the real next balance date. This generates spurious kicks of nohz ilde balance. nohz_idle_balance() must set the nohz.next_balance without taking into account this_rq->next_balance which is not updated yet. Then, this_rq will update nohz.next_update with its next_balance once updated and if necessary. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438595750-20455-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/core: Remove unused argument from sched_class::task_move_groupPeter Zijlstra
The previous patches made the second argument go unused, remove it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Unify switched_{from,to}_fair() and task_move_group_fair()Byungchul Park
By observing that switched_from_fair() detaches from a runqueue, and switched_to_fair() attaches to a runqueue, we can see that task_move_group_fair() is one followed by the other with flipping the runqueue in between. Therefore extract all the common bits and implement all three functions in terms of them. This should fix a few corner cases wrt. vruntime normalization; where, when we take a task off of a runqueue we convert to an approximation of lag by subtracting min_vruntime, and when placing a task on the a runqueue to the reverse. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [peterz: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440069720-27038-6-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Make the entity load aging on attaching tunablePeter Zijlstra
In case there are problems with the aging on attach, provide a debug knob to turn it off. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Fix switched_to_fair()'s per entity load trackingByungchul Park
Where switched_from_fair() will remove the entity's load from the runqueue, switched_to_fair() does not currently add it back. This means that when a task leaves the fair class for a short duration; say because of PI; we loose its load contribution. This can ripple forward and disturb the load tracking because other operations (enqueue, dequeue) assume its factored in. Only once the runqueue empties will the load tracking recover. When we add it back in, age the per entity average to match up with the runqueue age. This has the obvious problem that if the task leaves the fair class for a significant time, the load will age to 0. Employ the normal migration rule for inter-runqueue moves in task_move_group_fair(). Again, there is the obvious problem of the task migrating while not in the fair class. The alternative solution would be to to omit the chunk in attach_entity_load_avg(), which would effectively reset the timestamp and use whatever avg there was. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [ Rewrote the changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440069720-27038-5-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Have task_move_group_fair() also detach entity load from the old ↵Byungchul Park
runqueue Since we attach the entity load to the new runqueue, we should also detatch the entity load from the old runqueue, otherwise load can accumulate. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440069720-27038-4-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Have task_move_group_fair() unconditionally add the entity load ↵Byungchul Park
to the runqueue Currently we conditionally add the entity load to the rq when moving the task between cgroups. This doesn't make sense as we always 'migrate' the task between cgroups, so we should always migrate the load too. [ The history here is that we used to only migrate the blocked load which was only meaningfull when !queued. ] Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440069720-27038-3-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sched/fair: Factor out the {at,de}taching of the per entity load {to,from} ↵Byungchul Park
the runqueue Currently we open-code the addition/subtraction of the per entity load to/from the runqueue, factor this out into helper functions. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440069720-27038-2-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-12sched: Make sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() unconditionalPeter Zijlstra
Give every class a set_cpus_allowed() method, this enables some small optimization in the RT,DL implementation by avoiding a double cpumask_weight() call. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dedekind1@gmail.com Cc: juri.lelli@arm.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150515154833.614517487@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-12sched: Ensure a task has a non-normalized vruntime when returning back to CFSByungchul Park
Current code ensures that a task has a normalized vruntime when switching away from the fair class, but it does not ensure the task has a non-normalized vruntime when switching back to the fair class. This is an example breaking this consistency: 1. a task is in fair class and !queued 2. changes its class to RT class (still !queued) 3. changes its class to fair class again (still !queued) Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439197375-27927-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Clean up load average referencesYuyang Du
For cfs_rq, we have load.weight, runnable_load_avg, and load_avg. Clean up how they are used: - First, as group sched_entity already largely uses load_avg, we now expand to use load_avg in all cases. - Second, for CPU-wide load balancing, we choose to use runnable_load_avg in all cases, which is the same as before this series. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436918682-4971-8-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Provide runnable_load_avg back to cfs_rqYuyang Du
The cfs_rq's load_avg is composed of runnable_load_avg and blocked_load_avg. Before this series, sometimes the runnable_load_avg is used, and sometimes the load_avg is used. Completely replacing all uses of runnable_load_avg with load_avg may be too big a leap, i.e., the blocked_load_avg is concerned to result in overrated load. Therefore, we get runnable_load_avg back. The new cfs_rq's runnable_load_avg is improved to be updated with all of the runnable sched_eneities at the same time, so the one sched_entity updated and the others stale problem is solved. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436918682-4971-7-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Remove task and group entity load when they are deadYuyang Du
When task exits or group is destroyed, the entity's load should be removed from its parent cfs_rq's load. Otherwise, it will take time for the parent cfs_rq to decay the dead entity's load to 0, which is not desired. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436918682-4971-6-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Init cfs_rq's sched_entity load averageYuyang Du
The runnable load and utilization averages of cfs_rq's sched_entity were not initiated. Like done to a task, give new cfs_rq' sched_entity start values to heavy its load in infant time. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436918682-4971-5-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>