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2015-05-13tracing: Rename ftrace_event_name() to trace_event_name()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. ftrace_event_name() returns the name of an event tracepoint, has nothing to do with function tracing. Rename it to trace_event_name(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename FTRACE_MAX_EVENT to TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAXSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. Rename the max trace_event type size to something more descriptive and appropriate. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename ftrace_output functions to trace_outputSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. The ftrace_output_*() and ftrace_raw_output_*() functions represent the trace_event code. Rename them to just trace_output or trace_raw_output. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename ftrace_event_{call,class} to trace_event_{call,class}Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. The structures ftrace_event_call and ftrace_event_class have nothing to do with the function hooks, and are really trace_event structures. Rename ftrace_event_* to trace_event_*. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename (un)register_ftrace_event() to (un)register_trace_event()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. The functions (un)register_ftrace_event() is really about trace_events, and the name should be register_trace_event() instead. Also renamed ftrace_event_reg() to trace_event_reg() for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename ftrace_print_*() functions ta trace_print_*()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. The functions ftrace_print_*() are not part of the function infrastructure, and the names can be confusing. Rename them to be trace_print_*(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-06tracing: Make ftrace_print_array_seq compute buf_lenAlex Bennée
The only caller to this function (__print_array) was getting it wrong by passing the array length instead of buffer length. As the element size was already being passed for other reasons it seems reasonable to push the calculation of buffer length into the function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430320727-14582-1-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-28tracing: Add array printing helperDave Martin
If a trace event contains an array, there is currently no standard way to format this for text output. Drivers are currently hacking around this by a) local hacks that use the trace_seq functionailty directly, or b) just not printing that information. For fixed size arrays, formatting of the elements can be open-coded, but this gets cumbersome for arrays of non-trivial size. These approaches result in non-standard content of the event format description delivered to userspace, so userland tools needs to be taught to understand and parse each array printing method individually. This patch implements a __print_array() helper that tracepoint implementations can use instead of reinventing it. A simple C-style syntax is used to delimit the array and its elements {like,this}. So that the helpers can be used with large static arrays as well as dynamic arrays, they take a pointer and element count: they can be used with __get_dynamic_array() for use with dynamic arrays. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422449335-8289-2-git-send-email-javi.merino@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-12-03tracing: Add additional marks to signal very large time deltasByungchul Park
Currently, function graph tracer prints "!" or "+" just before function execution time to signal a function overhead, depending on the time. And some tracers tracing latency also print "!" or "+" just after time to signal overhead, depending on the interval between events. Even it is usually enough to do that, we sometimes need to signal for bigger execution time than 100 micro seconds. For example, I used function graph tracer to detect if there is any case that exit_mm() takes too much time. I did following steps in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. It was easier to detect very large excution time with patched kernel than with original kernel. $ echo exit_mm > set_graph_function $ echo function_graph > current_tracer $ echo > trace $ cat trace_pipe > $LOGFILE ... (do something and terminate logging) $ grep "\\$" $LOGFILE 3) $ 22082032 us | } /* kernel_map_pages */ 3) $ 22082040 us | } /* free_pages_prepare */ 3) $ 22082113 us | } /* free_hot_cold_page */ 3) $ 22083455 us | } /* free_hot_cold_page_list */ 3) $ 22083895 us | } /* release_pages */ 3) $ 22177873 us | } /* free_pages_and_swap_cache */ 3) $ 22178929 us | } /* unmap_single_vma */ 3) $ 22198885 us | } /* unmap_vmas */ 3) $ 22206949 us | } /* exit_mmap */ 3) $ 22207659 us | } /* mmput */ 3) $ 22207793 us | } /* exit_mm */ And then, it was easy to find out that a schedule-out occured by sub_preempt_count() within kernel_map_pages(). To detect very large function exection time caused by either problematic function implementation or scheduling issues, this patch can be useful. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416789259-24038-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-19tracing: Fix return value of ftrace_raw_output_prep()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
If the trace_seq of ftrace_raw_output_prep() is full this function returns TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE, otherwise it returns zero. The problem is that TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE happens to be zero! The thing is, the caller of ftrace_raw_output_prep() expects a success to be zero. Change that to expect it to be TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114112522.GA2988@dhcp128.suse.cz Reminded-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-19tracing: Add trace_seq_has_overflowed() and trace_handle_return()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Adding a trace_seq_has_overflowed() which returns true if the trace_seq had too much written into it allows us to simplify the code. Instead of checking the return value of every call to trace_seq_printf() and friends, they can all be called normally, and at the end we can return !trace_seq_has_overflowed() instead. Several functions also return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE when the trace_seq overflowed and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. Another helper function was created called trace_handle_return() which takes a trace_seq and returns these enums. Using this helper function also simplifies the code. This change also makes it possible to remove the return values of trace_seq_printf() and friends. They should instead just be void functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114011410.365183157@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-11tracing: Add entry->next_cpu to trace_ctxwake_bin()Jiang Liu
Function trace_ctxwake_bin() misses ctx_switch_entry->next_cpu field, so user will get stale value for "next_cpu". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1377176379-27908-1-git-send-email-liuj97@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01tracing: Add trace_seq_buffer_ptr() helper functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
There's several locations in the kernel that open code the calculation of the next location in the trace_seq buffer. This is usually done with p->buffer + p->len Instead of having this open coded, supply a helper function in the header to do it for them. This function is called trace_seq_buffer_ptr(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140626220129.452783019@goodmis.org Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01tracing: Move the trace_seq_* functions into its own trace_seq.c fileSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The trace_seq_*() functions are a nice utility that allows users to manipulate buffers with printf() like formats. It has its own trace_seq.h header in include/linux and should be in its own file. Being tied with trace_output.c is rather awkward. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-15tracing: Add __bitmask() macro to trace events to cpumasks and other bitmasksSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Being able to show a cpumask of events can be useful as some events may affect only some CPUs. There is no standard way to record the cpumask and converting it to a string is rather expensive during the trace as traces happen in hotpaths. It would be better to record the raw event mask and be able to parse it at print time. The following macros were added for use with the TRACE_EVENT() macro: __bitmask() __assign_bitmask() __get_bitmask() To test this, I added this to the sched_migrate_task event, which looked like this: TRACE_EVENT(sched_migrate_task, TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, const struct cpumask *cpus), TP_ARGS(p, dest_cpu, cpus), TP_STRUCT__entry( __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) __field( pid_t, pid ) __field( int, prio ) __field( int, orig_cpu ) __field( int, dest_cpu ) __bitmask( cpumask, num_possible_cpus() ) ), TP_fast_assign( memcpy(__entry->comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); __entry->pid = p->pid; __entry->prio = p->prio; __entry->orig_cpu = task_cpu(p); __entry->dest_cpu = dest_cpu; __assign_bitmask(cpumask, cpumask_bits(cpus), num_possible_cpus()); ), TP_printk("comm=%s pid=%d prio=%d orig_cpu=%d dest_cpu=%d cpumask=%s", __entry->comm, __entry->pid, __entry->prio, __entry->orig_cpu, __entry->dest_cpu, __get_bitmask(cpumask)) ); With the output of: ksmtuned-3613 [003] d..2 485.220508: sched_migrate_task: comm=ksmtuned pid=3615 prio=120 orig_cpu=3 dest_cpu=2 cpumask=00000000,0000000f migration/1-13 [001] d..5 485.221202: sched_migrate_task: comm=ksmtuned pid=3614 prio=120 orig_cpu=1 dest_cpu=0 cpumask=00000000,0000000f awk-3615 [002] d.H5 485.221747: sched_migrate_task: comm=rcu_preempt pid=7 prio=120 orig_cpu=0 dest_cpu=1 cpumask=00000000,000000ff migration/2-18 [002] d..5 485.222062: sched_migrate_task: comm=ksmtuned pid=3615 prio=120 orig_cpu=2 dest_cpu=3 cpumask=00000000,0000000f Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399377998-14870-6-git-send-email-javi.merino@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140506132238.22e136d1@gandalf.local.home Suggested-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Tested-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-08tracepoint: Use struct pointer instead of name hash for reg/unreg tracepointsMathieu Desnoyers
Register/unregister tracepoint probes with struct tracepoint pointer rather than tracepoint name. This change, which vastly simplifies tracepoint.c, has been proposed by Steven Rostedt. It also removes 8.8kB (mostly of text) to the vmlinux size. From this point on, the tracers need to pass a struct tracepoint pointer to probe register/unregister. A probe can now only be connected to a tracepoint that exists. Moreover, tracers are responsible for unregistering the probe before the module containing its associated tracepoint is unloaded. text data bss dec hex filename 10443444 4282528 10391552 25117524 17f4354 vmlinux.orig 10434930 4282848 10391552 25109330 17f2352 vmlinux Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1396992381-23785-2-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> CC: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> [ SDR - fixed return val in void func in tracepoint_module_going() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-03-21Revert "tracing: Move event storage for array from macro to standalone function"Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
I originally wrote commit 35bb4399bd0e to shrink the size of the overhead of tracepoints by several kilobytes. Later, I received a patch from Vaibhav Nagarnaik that fixed a bug in the same code that this commit touches. Not only did it fix a bug, it also removed code and shrunk the size of the overhead of trace events even more than this commit did. Since this commit is scheduled for 3.15 and Vaibhav's patch is already in mainline, I need to revert this patch in order to keep it from conflicting with Vaibhav's patch. Not to mention, Vaibhav's patch makes this patch obsolete. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140320225637.0226041b@gandalf.local.home Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-03-07tracing: Move event storage for array from macro to standalone functionSteven Rostedt
The code that shows array fields for events is defined for all events. This can add up quite a bit when you have over 500 events. By making helper functions in the core kernel to do the work instead, we can shrink the size of the kernel down a bit. With a kernel configured with 502 events, the change in size was: text data bss dec hex filename 12990946 1913568 9785344 24689858 178bcc2 /tmp/vmlinux 12987390 1913504 9785344 24686238 178ae9e /tmp/vmlinux.patched That's a total of 3556 bytes, which comes down to 7 bytes per event. Although it's not much, this code is just called at initialization of the events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120810034708.084036335@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-03-07tracing: Move raw output code from macro to standalone functionSteven Rostedt
The code for trace events to format the raw recorded event data into human readable format in the 'trace' file is repeated for every event in the system. When you have over 500 events, this can add up quite a bit. By making helper functions in the core kernel to do the work instead, we can shrink the size of the kernel down a bit. With a kernel configured with 502 events, the change in size was: text data bss dec hex filename 12991007 1913568 9785344 24689919 178bcff /tmp/vmlinux.orig 12990946 1913568 9785344 24689858 178bcc2 /tmp/vmlinux.patched Note, this version does not save as much as the version of this patch I had a few years ago. That is because in the mean time, commit f71130de5c7f ("tracing: Add a helper function for event print functions") did a lot of the work my original patch did. But this change helps slightly, and is part of a larger clean up to reduce the size much further. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120810034707.378538034@goodmis.org Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-11-11ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHEDPeter Zijlstra
Since the introduction of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED in: f27dde8deef3 ("sched: Add NEED_RESCHED to the preempt_count") we need to be able to look at both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED to understand the full preemption behaviour. Add it to the trace output. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004152826.GP3081@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-18tracing: Use trace_seq_puts()/trace_seq_putc() where possiblezhangwei(Jovi)
For string without format specifiers, use trace_seq_puts() or trace_seq_putc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51E3B3AC.1000605@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> [ fixed a trace_seq_putc(s, " ") to trace_seq_putc(s, ' ') ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-29Merge tag 'trace-3.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Along with the usual minor fixes and clean ups there are a few major changes with this pull request. 1) Multiple buffers for the ftrace facility This feature has been requested by many people over the last few years. I even heard that Google was about to implement it themselves. I finally had time and cleaned up the code such that you can now create multiple instances of the ftrace buffer and have different events go to different buffers. This way, a low frequency event will not be lost in the noise of a high frequency event. Note, currently only events can go to different buffers, the tracers (ie function, function_graph and the latency tracers) still can only be written to the main buffer. 2) The function tracer triggers have now been extended. The function tracer had two triggers. One to enable tracing when a function is hit, and one to disable tracing. Now you can record a stack trace on a single (or many) function(s), take a snapshot of the buffer (copy it to the snapshot buffer), and you can enable or disable an event to be traced when a function is hit. 3) A perf clock has been added. A "perf" clock can be chosen to be used when tracing. This will cause ftrace to use the same clock as perf uses, and hopefully this will make it easier to interleave the perf and ftrace data for analysis." * tag 'trace-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (82 commits) tracepoints: Prevent null probe from being added tracing: Compare to 1 instead of zero for is_signed_type() tracing: Remove obsolete macro guard _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_profile_bits tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry() tracing: Get rid of unneeded key calculation in ftrace_hash_move() tracing: Reset ftrace_graph_filter_enabled if count is zero tracing: Fix off-by-one on allocating stat->pages kernel: tracing: Use strlcpy instead of strncpy tracing: Update debugfs README file tracing: Fix ftrace_dump() tracing: Rename trace_event_mutex to trace_event_sem tracing: Fix comment about prefix in arch_syscall_match_sym_name() tracing: Convert trace_destroy_fields() to static tracing: Move find_event_field() into trace_events.c tracing: Use TRACE_MAX_PRINT instead of constant tracing: Use pr_warn_once instead of open coded implementation ring-buffer: Add ring buffer startup selftest tracing: Bring Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt up to date tracing: Add "perf" trace_clock ... Conflicts: kernel/trace/ftrace.c kernel/trace/trace.c
2013-03-15tracing: Rename trace_event_mutex to trace_event_semzhangwei(Jovi)
trace_event_mutex is an rw semaphore now, not a mutex, change the name. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/513D843B.40109@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> [ Forward ported to my new code ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15tracing: Add trace_puts() for even faster trace_printk() tracingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The trace_printk() is extremely fast and is very handy as it can be used in any context (including NMIs!). But it still requires scanning the fmt string for parsing the args. Even the trace_bprintk() requires a scan to know what args will be saved, although it doesn't copy the format string itself. Several times trace_printk() has no args, and wastes cpu cycles scanning the fmt string. Adding trace_puts() allows the developer to use an even faster tracing method that only saves the pointer to the string in the ring buffer without doing any format parsing at all. This will help remove even more of the "Heisenbug" effect, when debugging. Also fixed up the F_printk()s for the ftrace internal bprint and print events. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15tracing: Consolidate max_tr into main trace_array structureSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently, the way the latency tracers and snapshot feature works is to have a separate trace_array called "max_tr" that holds the snapshot buffer. For latency tracers, this snapshot buffer is used to swap the running buffer with this buffer to save the current max latency. The only items needed for the max_tr is really just a copy of the buffer itself, the per_cpu data pointers, the time_start timestamp that states when the max latency was triggered, and the cpu that the max latency was triggered on. All other fields in trace_array are unused by the max_tr, making the max_tr mostly bloat. This change removes the max_tr completely, and adds a new structure called trace_buffer, that holds the buffer pointer, the per_cpu data pointers, the time_start timestamp, and the cpu where the latency occurred. The trace_array, now has two trace_buffers, one for the normal trace and one for the max trace or snapshot. By doing this, not only do we remove the bloat from the max_trace but the instances of traces can now use their own snapshot feature and not have just the top level global_trace have the snapshot feature and latency tracers for itself. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15tracing: Add a helper function for event print functionsLi Zefan
Move duplicate code in event print functions to a helper function. This shrinks the size of the kernel by ~13K. text data bss dec hex filename 6596137 1743966 10138672 18478775 119f6b7 vmlinux.o.old 6583002 1743849 10138672 18465523 119c2f3 vmlinux.o.new Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51258746.2060304@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-02-27hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-13tracing: Format non-nanosec times from tsc clock without a decimal point.David Sharp
With the addition of the "tsc" clock, formatting timestamps to look like fractional seconds is misleading. Mark clocks as either in nanoseconds or not, and format non-nanosecond timestamps as decimal integers. Tested: $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ $ cat trace_clock [local] global tsc $ echo sched_switch > set_event $ echo 1 > tracing_on ; sleep 0.0005 ; echo 0 > tracing_on $ cat trace <idle>-0 [000] 6330.555552: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=29964 next_prio=120 sleep-29964 [000] 6330.555628: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=29964 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120 ... $ echo 1 > options/latency-format $ cat trace <idle>-0 0 4104553247us+: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=29964 next_prio=120 sleep-29964 0 4104553322us+: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=29964 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120 ... $ echo tsc > trace_clock $ cat trace $ echo 1 > tracing_on ; sleep 0.0005 ; echo 0 > tracing_on $ echo 0 > options/latency-format $ cat trace <idle>-0 [000] 16490053398357: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=31128 next_prio=120 sleep-31128 [000] 16490053588518: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=31128 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120 ... echo 1 > options/latency-format $ cat trace <idle>-0 0 91557653238+: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=31128 next_prio=120 sleep-31128 0 91557843399+: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=31128 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120 ... v2: Move arch-specific bits out of generic code. v4: Fix x86_32 build due to 64-bit division. Google-Bug-Id: 6980623 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352837903-32191-2-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-06-14tracing: Register the ftrace internal events during early bootSteven Rostedt
All trace events including ftrace internel events (like trace_printk and function tracing), register functions that describe how to print their output. The events may be recorded as soon as the ring buffer is allocated, but they are just raw binary in the buffer. The mapping of event ids to how to print them are held within a structure that is registered on system boot. If a crash happens in boot up before these functions are registered then their output (via ftrace_dump_on_oops) will be useless: Dumping ftrace buffer: --------------------------------- <...>-1 0.... 319705us : Unknown type 6 --------------------------------- This can be quite frustrating for a kernel developer trying to see what is going wrong. There's no reason to register them so late in the boot up process. They can be registered by early_initcall(). Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-04-19tracing: Fix stacktrace of latency tracers (irqsoff and friends)Steven Rostedt
While debugging a latency with someone on IRC (mirage335) on #linux-rt (OFTC), we discovered that the stacktrace output of the latency tracers (preemptirqsoff) was empty. This bug was caused by the creation of the dynamic length stack trace again (like commit 12b5da3 "tracing: Fix ent_size in trace output" was). This bug is caused by the latency tracers requiring the next event to determine the time between the current event and the next. But by grabbing the next event, the iter->ent_size is set to the next event instead of the current one. As the stacktrace event is the last event, this makes the ent_size zero and causes nothing to be printed for the stack trace. The dynamic stacktrace uses the ent_size to determine how much of the stack can be printed. The ent_size of zero means no stack. The simple fix is to save the iter->ent_size before finding the next event. Note, mirage335 asked to remain anonymous from LKML and git, so I will not add the Reported-by and Tested-by tags, even though he did report the issue and tested the fix. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.1+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-03-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro: "This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there yet." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits) ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files hfsplus: change finder_info to u32 hfsplus: initialise userflags qnx4: new helper - try_extent() qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec() trim includes in inode.c um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent configfs: sanitize configfs_create() ...
2012-03-20constify path argument of trace_seq_path()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-21tracing: Don't use p->len field to determine output in __print_*() functionsSteven Rostedt
If more than one __print_*() function is used in a tracepoint (__print_flags(), __print_symbols(), etc), then the temp seq buffer will not be zero on entry. Using the temp seq buffer's length to know if data has been printed or not in the current function is incorrect and may produce incorrect results. Currently, no in-tree tracepoint causes this bug, but new ones may be created. Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-20tracing: Don't print an extra separator of flagsAndrey Vagin
If __print_flags() is used after another __print_*() function, the temp seq_file buffer will not be empty on entry, and the delimiter will be printed even though there's just one field. We get something like: |S instead of just: S This is because the length of the temp seq buffer is used to determine if the delimiter is printed or not. But this algorithm fails when the seq buffer is not empty on entry, and the delimiter will be printed because it thinks that a previous field was already printed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329650167-480655-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-11-17tracing: Add irq, preempt-count and need resched info to default trace outputSteven Rostedt
People keep asking how to get the preempt count, irq, and need resched info and we keep telling them to enable the latency format. Some developers think that traces without this info is completely useless, and for a lot of tasks it is useless. The first option was to enable the latency trace as the default format, but the header for the latency format is pretty useless for most tracers and it also does the timestamp in straight microseconds from the time the trace started. This is sometimes more difficult to read as the default trace is seconds from the start of boot up. Latency format: # tracer: nop # # nop latency trace v1.1.5 on 3.2.0-rc1-test+ # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 0 us, #159771/64234230, CPU#1 | (M:preempt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) # ----------------- # # _------=> CPU# # / _-----=> irqs-off # | / _----=> need-resched # || / _---=> hardirq/softirq # ||| / _--=> preempt-depth # |||| / delay # cmd pid ||||| time | caller # \ / ||||| \ | / migratio-6 0...2 41778231us+: rcu_note_context_switch <-__schedule migratio-6 0...2 41778233us : trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch migratio-6 0...2 41778235us+: rcu_sched_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch migratio-6 0d..2 41778236us+: rcu_preempt_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch migratio-6 0...2 41778238us : trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch migratio-6 0...2 41778239us+: debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled <-__schedule default format: # tracer: nop # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | | | migration/0-6 [000] 50.025810: rcu_note_context_switch <-__schedule migration/0-6 [000] 50.025812: trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch migration/0-6 [000] 50.025813: rcu_sched_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch migration/0-6 [000] 50.025815: rcu_preempt_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch migration/0-6 [000] 50.025817: trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch migration/0-6 [000] 50.025818: debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled <-__schedule migration/0-6 [000] 50.025820: debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled <-__schedule The latency format header has latency information that is pretty meaningless for most tracers. Although some of the header is useful, and we can add that later to the default format as well. What is really useful with the latency format is the irqs-off, need-resched hard/softirq context and the preempt count. This commit adds the option irq-info which is on by default that adds this information: # tracer: nop # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309305: cpuidle_get_driver <-cpuidle_idle_call <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309307: mwait_idle <-cpu_idle <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309309: need_resched <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309310: test_ti_thread_flag <-need_resched <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309312: trace_power_start.constprop.13 <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309313: trace_cpu_idle <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] d..2 49.309315: need_resched <-mwait_idle If a user wants the old format, they can disable the 'irq-info' option: # tracer: nop # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | | | <idle>-0 [000] 49.309305: cpuidle_get_driver <-cpuidle_idle_call <idle>-0 [000] 49.309307: mwait_idle <-cpu_idle <idle>-0 [000] 49.309309: need_resched <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] 49.309310: test_ti_thread_flag <-need_resched <idle>-0 [000] 49.309312: trace_power_start.constprop.13 <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] 49.309313: trace_cpu_idle <-mwait_idle <idle>-0 [000] 49.309315: need_resched <-mwait_idle Requested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-14tracing: Have dynamic size event stack tracesSteven Rostedt
Currently the stack trace per event in ftace is only 8 frames. This can be quite limiting and sometimes useless. Especially when the "ignore frames" is wrong and we also use up stack frames for the event processing itself. Change this to be dynamic by adding a percpu buffer that we can write a large stack frame into and then copy into the ring buffer. For interrupts and NMIs that come in while another event is being process, will only get to use the 8 frame stack. That should be enough as the task that it interrupted will have the full stack frame anyway. Requested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-25tracing: Add __print_symbolic_u64 to avoid warnings on 32bit machineliubo
Filesystem, like Btrfs, has some "ULL" macros, and when these macros are passed to tracepoints'__print_symbolic(), there will be 64->32 truncate WARNINGS during compiling on 32bit box. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DACE6E0.7000507@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-04-04tracing: Avoid soft lockup in trace_pipeJiri Olsa
running following commands: # enable the binary option echo 1 > ./options/bin # disable context info option echo 0 > ./options/context-info # tracing only events echo 1 > ./events/enable cat trace_pipe plus forcing system to generate many tracing events, is causing lockup (in NON preemptive kernels) inside tracing_read_pipe function. The issue is also easily reproduced by running ltp stress test. (ftrace_stress_test.sh) The reasons are: - bin/hex/raw output functions for events are set to trace_nop_print function, which prints nothing and returns TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED value - LOST EVENT trace do not handle trace_seq overflow These reasons force the while loop in tracing_read_pipe function never to break. The attached patch fixies handling of lost event trace, and changes trace_nop_print to print minimal info, which is needed for the correct tracing_read_pipe processing. v2 changes: - omit the cond_resched changes by trace_nop_print changes - WARN changed to WARN_ONCE and added info to be able to find out the culprit v3 changes: - make more accurate patch comment Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <20110325110518.GC1922@jolsa.brq.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-03-10tracing: Adjust conditional expression latency formatting.David Sharp
Formatting change only to improve code readability. No code changes except to introduce intermediate variables. Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> LKML-Reference: <1291421609-14665-13-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.com> [ Keep variable declarations and assignment separate ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-03-10tracing: Remove lock_depth from event entrySteven Rostedt
The lock_depth field in the event headers was added as a temporary data point for help in removing the BKL. Now that the BKL is pretty much been removed, we can remove this field. This in turn changes the header from 12 bytes to 8 bytes, removing the 4 byte buffer that gcc would insert if the first field in the data load was 8 bytes in size. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-07-23Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core
2010-07-20tracing: Reduce latency and remove percpu trace_seqLai Jiangshan
__print_flags() and __print_symbolic() use percpu trace_seq: 1) Its memory is allocated at compile time, it wastes memory if we don't use tracing. 2) It is percpu data and it wastes more memory for multi-cpus system. 3) It disables preemption when it executes its core routine "trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", #call);" and introduces latency. So we move this trace_seq to struct trace_iterator. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> LKML-Reference: <4C078350.7090106@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-07-20tracing: Remove special tracesFrederic Weisbecker
Special traces type was only used by sysprof. Lets remove it now that sysprof ftrace plugin has been dropped. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Soeren Sandmann <sandmann@daimi.au.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2010-05-27Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (61 commits) tracing: Add __used annotation to event variable perf, trace: Fix !x86 build bug perf report: Support multiple events on the TUI perf annotate: Fix up usage of the build id cache x86/mmiotrace: Remove redundant instruction prefix checks perf annotate: Add TUI interface perf tui: Remove annotate from popup menu after failure perf report: Don't start the TUI if -D is used perf: Fix getline undeclared perf: Optimize perf_tp_event_match() perf: Remove more code from the fastpath perf: Optimize the !vmalloc backed buffer perf: Optimize perf_output_copy() perf: Fix wakeup storm for RO mmap()s perf-record: Share per-cpu buffers perf-record: Remove -M perf: Ensure that IOC_OUTPUT isn't used to create multi-writer buffers perf, trace: Optimize tracepoints by using per-tracepoint-per-cpu hlist to track events perf, trace: Optimize tracepoints by removing IRQ-disable from perf/tracepoint interaction perf tui: Allow disabling the TUI on a per command basis in ~/.perfconfig ...
2010-05-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (182 commits) [SCSI] aacraid: add an ifdef'd device delete case instead of taking the device offline [SCSI] aacraid: prohibit access to array container space [SCSI] aacraid: add support for handling ATA pass-through commands. [SCSI] aacraid: expose physical devices for models with newer firmware [SCSI] aacraid: respond automatically to volumes added by config tool [SCSI] fcoe: fix fcoe module ref counting [SCSI] libfcoe: FIP Keep-Alive messages for VPorts are sent with incorrect port_id and wwn [SCSI] libfcoe: Fix incorrect MAC address clearing [SCSI] fcoe: fix a circular locking issue with rtnl and sysfs mutex [SCSI] libfc: Move the port_id into lport [SCSI] fcoe: move link speed checking into its own routine [SCSI] libfc: Remove extra pointer check [SCSI] libfc: Remove unused fc_get_host_port_type [SCSI] fcoe: fixes wrong error exit in fcoe_create [SCSI] libfc: set seq_id for incoming sequence [SCSI] qla2xxx: Updates to ISP82xx support. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Optionally disable target reset. [SCSI] qla2xxx: ensure flash operation and host reset via sg_reset are mutually exclusive [SCSI] qla2xxx: Silence bogus warning by gcc for wrap and did. [SCSI] qla2xxx: T10 DIF support added. ...
2010-05-14tracing: Allow events to share their print functionsSteven Rostedt
Multiple events may use the same method to print their data. Instead of having all events have a pointer to their print funtions, the trace_event structure now points to a trace_event_functions structure that will hold the way to print ouf the event. The event itself is now passed to the print function to let the print function know what kind of event it should print. This opens the door to consolidating the way several events print their output. text data bss dec hex filename 4913961 1088356 861512 6863829 68bbd5 vmlinux.orig 4900382 1048964 861512 6810858 67ecea vmlinux.init 4900446 1049028 861512 6810986 67ed6a vmlinux.preprint This change slightly increases the size but is needed for the next change. v3: Fix the branch tracer events to handle this change. v2: Fix the new function graph tracer event calls to handle this change. Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-05-05tracing: Fix "integer as NULL pointer" warning.Thiago Farina
kernel/trace/trace_output.c:256:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1264349038-1766-3-git-send-email-tfransosi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-04-30[SCSI] add scsi trace core functions and put trace pointsKei Tokunaga
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-04-30[SCSI] ftrace: add __print_hex()Kei Tokunaga
__print_hex() prints values in an array in hex (w/o '0x') (space separated) EX) 92 33 32 f3 ee 4d Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2009-12-09tracing: Add full state to trace_seqJohannes Berg
The trace_seq buffer might fill up, and right now one needs to check the return value of each printf into the buffer to check for that. Instead, have the buffer keep track of whether it is full or not, and reject more input if it is full or would have overflowed with an input that wasn't added. Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>