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2023-09-13Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state when some functions succeed and others fail. - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor There was a race between accesses and freeing it. - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened for an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free bugs. - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read the event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer. - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure. - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure. - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for the offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess. - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec() If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions, the caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir() assigns the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR and not NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects either a good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not assign the ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error. - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU but because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed to use SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed. - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of passing in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues, the u64 that represented several types was turned into a union to define the types properly. * tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec() tracefs/eventfs: Use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper() tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly tracing/synthetic: Fix order of struct trace_dynamic_info selftests/ftrace: Fix dependencies for some of the synthetic event tests tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir field tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print trigger ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit" tracefs/eventfs: Free top level files on removal ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize() tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files tracefs/eventfs: Use dput to free the toplevel events directory tracefs/eventfs: Add missing lockdown checks tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir()
2023-09-12eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()Jinjie Ruan
Inject fault while probing btrfs.ko, if kstrdup() fails in eventfs_prepare_ef() in eventfs_add_dir(), it will return ERR_PTR to assign file->ef. But the eventfs_remove() check NULL in trace_module_remove_events(), which causes the below NULL pointer dereference. As both Masami and Steven suggest, allocater side should handle the error carefully and remove it, so fix the places where it failed. Could not create tracefs 'raid56_write' directory Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001c Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000102544000 [000000000000001c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: btrfs(-) libcrc32c xor xor_neon raid6_pq cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: btrfs] CPU: 15 PID: 1343 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G N 6.5.0+ #40 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0 lr : eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8 sp : ffff800082d63b60 x29: ffff800082d63b60 x28: ffffb84b80ddd00c x27: ffffb84b3054ba40 x26: 0000000000000002 x25: ffff800082d63bf8 x24: ffffb84b8398e440 x23: ffffb84b82af3000 x22: dead000000000100 x21: dead000000000122 x20: ffff800082d63bf8 x19: fffffffffffffff4 x18: ffffb84b82508820 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000083bc876a3166 x14: 000000000000006d x13: 000000000000006d x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 00000000000017e0 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffb84b84289804 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 9696969696969697 x3 : ffff33a5b7601f38 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800082d63bf8 x0 : fffffffffffffff4 Call trace: eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0 eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8 remove_event_file_dir+0x88/0x100 event_remove+0x140/0x15c trace_module_notify+0x1fc/0x230 notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x17c blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x74 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x298 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x68/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x3c/0xc4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc4 el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178 Code: 5400052c a90153b3 aa0003f3 aa0103f4 (f9401400) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: 0x384b00c00000 from 0xffff800080000000 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffcc5b80000000 CPU features: 0x88000203,3c020000,1000421b Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230912134752.1838524-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230912025808.668187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230911052818.1020547-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230909072817.182846-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908074816.3724716-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a ("eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-11tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properlyTero Kristo
The synth traces incorrectly print pointer to the synthetic event values instead of the actual value when using u64 type. Fix by addressing the contents of the union properly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911141704.3585965-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com Fixes: ddeea494a16f ("tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir fieldSteven Rostedt (Google)
Now that eventfs structure is used to create the events directory via the eventfs dynamically allocate code, the "dir" field of the trace_event_file structure is no longer used. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.580400115@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print triggerSteven Rostedt (Google)
The check to create the print event "trigger" was using the obsolete "dir" value of the trace_event_file to determine if it should create the trigger or not. But that value will now be NULL because it uses the event file descriptor. Change it to test the "ef" field of the trace_event_file structure so that the trace_marker "trigger" file appears again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.371815239@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Fixes: 27152bceea1df ("eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit"Steven Rostedt (Google)
When iterating over the ring buffer while the ring buffer is active, the writer can corrupt the reader. There's barriers to help detect this and handle it, but that code missed the case where the last event was at the very end of the page and has only 4 bytes left. The checks to detect the corruption by the writer to reads needs to see the length of the event. If the length in the first 4 bytes is zero then the length is stored in the second 4 bytes. But if the writer is in the process of updating that code, there's a small window where the length in the first 4 bytes could be zero even though the length is only 4 bytes. That will cause rb_event_length() to read the next 4 bytes which could happen to be off the allocated page. To protect against this, fail immediately if the next event pointer is less than 8 bytes from the end of the commit (last byte of data), as all events must be a minimum of 8 bytes anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230905141245.26470-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907122820.0899019c@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()Zheng Yejian
When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb', then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each cpu in a loop. If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus and there are many buffer pages to be allocated, it may not give up cpu for a long time and finally cause a softlockup. To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer allocation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230906081930.3939106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref countSteven Rostedt (Google)
The event inject files add events for a specific trace array. For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free. Up the ref count of the trace_array when a event inject file is opened. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024804.292337868@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Fixes: 6c3edaf9fd6a ("tracing: Introduce trace event injection") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref countSteven Rostedt (Google)
The option files update the options for a given trace array. For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free. Up the ref count of the trace_array when an option file is opened. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024804.086679464@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Fixes: 8530dec63e7b4 ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref countSteven Rostedt (Google)
The current_trace updates the trace array tracer. For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free. Up the ref count of the trace array when current_trace is opened. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.877687227@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Fixes: 8530dec63e7b4 ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref countSteven Rostedt (Google)
The tracing_max_latency file points to the trace_array max_latency field. For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free. Up the ref count of the trace_array when tracing_max_latency is opened. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.666889383@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Fixes: 8530dec63e7b4 ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter filesSteven Rostedt (Google)
When the trace event enable and filter files are opened, increment the trace array ref counter, otherwise they can be accessed when the trace array is being deleted. The ref counter keeps the trace array from being deleted while those files are opened. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.456187066@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 8530dec63e7b4 ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-02Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data structure. - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration. - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument. - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported). - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get function parameters) to a separated file. - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF. - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g. 't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime' - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g. 'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string' - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer" type. - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event if $retval is used. - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases. - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field. * tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-09-01tracing/filters: Fix coding style issuesValentin Schneider
Recent commits have introduced some coding style issues, fix those up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-5-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if blockValentin Schneider
Review comments noted that an if block would be clearer than a ternary, so swap it out. No change in behaviour intended Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-4-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.maskValentin Schneider
When a cpulist filter is found to contain a single CPU, that CPU is saved as a scalar and the backing cpumask storage is freed. Also NULL the mask to avoid a double-free once we get down to free_predicate(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-3-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing bufferValentin Schneider
parse_pred() allocates a string buffer to parse the user-provided cpulist, but doesn't check the allocation result nor does it free the buffer once it is no longer needed. Add an allocation check, and free the buffer as soon as it is no longer needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-2-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSYBrian Foster
The pipe cpumask used to serialize opens between the main and percpu trace pipes is not zeroed or initialized. This can result in spurious -EBUSY returns if underlying memory is not fully zeroed. This has been observed by immediate failure to read the main trace_pipe file on an otherwise newly booted and idle system: # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe cat: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe: Device or resource busy Zero the allocation of pipe_cpumask to avoid the problem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831125500.986862-1-bfoster@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c2489bb7e6be ("tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes") Reviewed-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hashRuan Jinjie
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize clear_hash instead of open-coding it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230809071551.913041-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.Levi Yun
within_module_core && within_module_init condition is same to within module but it's more readable. Use within_module instead of former condition to check rec->ip within specified module area or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803205236.32201-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swapZheng Yejian
Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code: if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142 rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0 Call Trace: ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250 trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440 trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150 trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80 __schedule+0x72b/0x1580 schedule+0x92/0x120 worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0 It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot: Write on CPU 0 Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1 -------- -------- tracing_snapshot_write() [...] ring_buffer_lock_reserve() cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a'; [...] rb_reserve_next_event() [...] ring_buffer_swap_cpu() if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing)) goto out_dec; if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing)) goto out_dec; buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b; buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a; // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here. rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer' [...] // has not changed here. return NULL; } cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a; cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b; [...] // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'. ring_buffer_unlock_commit() [...] cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!! rb_commit(cpu_buffer) rb_end_commit() // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!! Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase: ``` bash #!/bin/bash dmesg -n 7 sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1 TR=/sys/kernel/tracing echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & ``` To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be avoided. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831132739.4070878-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: f1affcaaa861 ("tracing: Add snapshot in the per_cpu trace directories") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/modeMikhail Kobuk
Space is printed after each mode value including the last one: $ echo \"$(sudo cat /sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/mode)\" "none [round-robin] per-cpu " Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230825103432.7750-1-m.kobuk@ispras.ru Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 8fa826b7344d ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01Merge tag 'trace-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "User visible changes: - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks: # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer size via buffer_size_kb. Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead. Major changes: - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will create the inodes and dentries when they are used. Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data, but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to revert if need be. Minor changes: - Optimization to user event list traversal - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is not a security concern, but just a clean up) - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event logic - Other minor cleanups" * tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits) tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon() tracing: Remove unused function declarations tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'net-next-6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Increase size limits for to-be-sent skb frag allocations. This allows tun, tap devices and packet sockets to better cope with large writes operations - Store netdevs in an xarray, to simplify iterating over netdevs - Refactor nexthop selection for multipath routes - Improve sched class lifetime handling - Add backup nexthop ID support for bridge - Implement drop reasons support in openvswitch - Several data races annotations and fixes - Constify the sk parameter of routing functions - Prepend kernel version to netconsole message Protocols: - Implement support for TCP probing the peer being under memory pressure - Remove hard coded limitation on IPv6 specific info placement inside the socket struct - Get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale and use an auto-estimated per socket scaling factor - Scaling-up the IPv6 expired route GC via a separated list of expiring routes - In-kernel support for the TLS alert protocol - Better support for UDP reuseport with connected sockets - Add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End.X behavior, reducing the SR header size - Get rid of additional ancillary per MPTCP connection struct socket - Implement support for BPF-based MPTCP packet schedulers - Format MPTCP subtests selftests results in TAP - Several new SMC 2.1 features including unique experimental options, max connections per lgr negotiation, max links per lgr negotiation BPF: - Multi-buffer support in AF_XDP - Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes and usdt probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds - Implement an fd-based tc BPF attach API (TCX) and BPF link support on top of it - Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign - Support new instructions from cpu v4 to simplify the generated code and feature completeness, for x86, arm64, riscv64 - Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF - Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling - Introduce bpf map element count and enable it for all program types - Add a BPF hook in sys_socket() to change the protocol ID from IPPROTO_TCP to IPPROTO_MPTCP to cover migration for legacy - Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress - Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper - Check skb ownership against full socket - Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline - Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links Netfilter: - Speed-up process exit by aborting ruleset validation if a fatal signal is pending - Allow NLA_POLICY_MASK to be used with BE16/BE32 types Driver API: - Page pool optimizations, to improve data locality and cache usage - Introduce ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() to avoid the need for raw ioctl() handling in drivers - Simplify genetlink dump operations (doit/dumpit) providing them the common information already populated in struct genl_info - Extend and use the yaml devlink specs to [re]generate the split ops - Introduce devlink selective dumps, to allow SF filtering SF based on handle and other attributes - Add yaml netlink spec for netlink-raw families, allow route, link and address related queries via the ynl tool - Remove phylink legacy mode support - Support offload LED blinking to phy - Add devlink port function attributes for IPsec New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - Broadcom ASP 2.0 (72165) ethernet controller - MediaTek MT7988 SoC - Texas Instruments AM654 SoC - Texas Instruments IEP driver - Atheros qca8081 phy - Marvell 88Q2110 phy - NXP TJA1120 phy - WiFi: - MediaTek mt7981 support - Can: - Kvaser SmartFusion2 PCI Express devices - Allwinner T113 controllers - Texas Instruments tcan4552/4553 chips - Bluetooth: - Intel Gale Peak - Qualcomm WCN3988 and WCN7850 - NXP AW693 and IW624 - Mediatek MT2925 Drivers: - Ethernet NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx5: - support UDP encapsulation in packet offload mode - IPsec packet offload support in eswitch mode - improve aRFS observability by adding new set of counters - extends MACsec offload support to cover RoCE traffic - dynamic completion EQs - mlx4: - convert to use auxiliary bus instead of custom interface logic - Intel - ice: - implement switchdev bridge offload, even for LAG interfaces - implement SRIOV support for LAG interfaces - igc: - add support for multiple in-flight TX timestamps - Broadcom: - bnxt: - use the unified RX page pool buffers for XDP and non-XDP - use the NAPI skb allocation cache - OcteonTX2: - support Round Robin scheduling HTB offload - TC flower offload support for SPI field - Freescale: - add XDP_TX feature support - AMD: - ionic: add support for PCI FLR event - sfc: - basic conntrack offload - introduce eth, ipv4 and ipv6 pedit offloads - ST Microelectronics: - stmmac: maximze PTP timestamping resolution - Virtual NICs: - Microsoft vNIC: - batch ringing RX queue doorbell on receiving packets - add page pool for RX buffers - Virtio vNIC: - add per queue interrupt coalescing support - Google vNIC: - add queue-page-list mode support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add port range matching tc-flower offload - permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - convert to phylink_pcs - Renesas: - r8A779fx: add speed change support - rzn1: enables vlan support - Ethernet PHYs: - convert mv88e6xxx to phylink_pcs - WiFi: - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 (ath12k): - extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY support - RealTek (rtl8xxxu): - enable AP mode for: RTL8192FU, RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU), RTL8192EU and RTL8723BU - RealTek (rtw89): - Introduce Time Averaged SAR (TAS) support - Connector: - support for event filtering" * tag 'net-next-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1806 commits) net: ethernet: mtk_wed: minor change in wed_{tx,rx}info_show net: ethernet: mtk_wed: add some more info in wed_txinfo_show handler net: stmmac: clarify difference between "interface" and "phy_interface" r8152: add vendor/device ID pair for D-Link DUB-E250 devlink: move devlink_notify_register/unregister() to dev.c devlink: move small_ops definition into netlink.c devlink: move tracepoint definitions into core.c devlink: push linecard related code into separate file devlink: push rate related code into separate file devlink: push trap related code into separate file devlink: use tracepoint_enabled() helper devlink: push region related code into separate file devlink: push param related code into separate file devlink: push resource related code into separate file devlink: push dpipe related code into separate file devlink: move and rename devlink_dpipe_send_and_alloc_skb() helper devlink: push shared buffer related code into separate file devlink: push port related code into separate file devlink: push object register/unregister notifications into separate helpers inet: fix IP_TRANSPARENT error handling ...
2023-08-23tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retvalMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Assume the fprobe event is a return event if there is $retval is used in the probe's argument without %return. e.g. echo 'f:myevent vfs_read $retval' >> dynamic_events then 'myevent' is a return probe event. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272160261.160970.13613040161560998787.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTFMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add a string type checking with BTF information if possible. This will check whether the given BTF argument (and field) is signed char array or pointer to signed char. If not, it reject the 'string' type. If it is pointer to signed char, it adds a dereference opration so that it can correctly fetch the string data from memory. # echo 'f getname_flags%return retval->name:string' >> dynamic_events # echo 't sched_switch next->comm:string' >> dynamic_events The above cases, 'struct filename::name' is 'char *' and 'struct task_struct::comm' is 'char []'. But in both case, user can specify ':string' to fetch the string data. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272159250.160970.1881112937198526188.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retvalMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Support BTF argument on '$retval' for function return events including kretprobe and fprobe for accessing the return value. This also allows user to access its fields if the return value is a pointer of a data structure. E.g. # echo 'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string' \ > dynamic_events # echo 1 > events/fprobes/getname_flags__exit/enable # ls > /dev/null # head -n 40 trace | tail ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616101: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./function_profile_enabled" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616108: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./trace_stat" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616115: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_notrace" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616122: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_function" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616129: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616135: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_filter" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616143: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./touched_functions" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616237: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./enabled_functions" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616245: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./available_filter_functions" ls-87 [000] ...1. 8067.616253: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace_pid" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272158234.160970.2446691104240645205.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field accessMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Using BTF to access the fields of a data structure. You can use this for accessing the field with '->' or '.' operation with BTF argument. # echo 't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime' \ > dynamic_events # echo 1 > events/tracepoints/sched_switch/enable # head -n 40 trace | tail <idle>-0 [000] d..3. 272.565382: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=26 vruntime=956533179 kcompactd0-26 [000] d..3. 272.565406: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0 <idle>-0 [000] d..3. 273.069441: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=9 vruntime=956533179 kworker/0:1-9 [000] d..3. 273.069464: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=26 vruntime=956579181 kcompactd0-26 [000] d..3. 273.069480: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0 <idle>-0 [000] d..3. 273.141434: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=22 vruntime=956533179 kworker/u2:1-22 [000] d..3. 273.141461: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0 <idle>-0 [000] d..3. 273.480872: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=22 vruntime=956585857 kworker/u2:1-22 [000] d..3. 273.480905: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=70 vruntime=959533179 sh-70 [000] d..3. 273.481102: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272157251.160970.9318175874130965571.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/unionMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add btf_find_struct_member() API to search a member of a given data structure or union from the member's name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272156248.160970.8868479822371129043.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to ↵Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
trace_btf Move generic function-proto find API and getting function parameter API to BTF library code from trace_probe.c. This will avoid redundant efforts on different feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272155255.160970.719426926348706349.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functionsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since the btf returned from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux() only covers functions in the vmlinux, BTF argument is not available on the functions in the modules. Use bpf_find_btf_id() instead of bpf_get_btf_vmlinux()+btf_find_name_kind() so that BTF argument can find the correct struct btf and btf_type in it. With this fix, fprobe events can use `$arg*` on module functions as below # grep nf_log_ip_packet /proc/kallsyms ffffffffa0005c00 t nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] ffffffffa0005bf0 t __pfx_nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] # echo 'f nf_log_ip_packet $arg*' > dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events f:fprobes/nf_log_ip_packet__entry nf_log_ip_packet net=net pf=pf hooknum=hooknum skb=skb in=in out=out loginfo=loginfo prefix=prefix To support the module's btf which is removable, the struct btf needs to be ref-counted. So this also records the btf in the traceprobe_parse_context and returns the refcount when the parse has done. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272154223.160970.3507930084247934031.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directlyChuang Wang
Refer to the description in [1], we can skip "container_of()" following "list_for_each_entry()" by using "list_for_each_entry()" with "struct trace_eprobe" and "tp.list". Also, this patch defines "for_each_trace_eprobe_tp" to simplify the code of the same logic. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjakjw6-rDzDDBsuMoDCqd+9ogifR_EE1F0K-jYek1CdA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230822022433.262478-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-08-22tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversalsEric Vaughn
Several of the list traversals in the user_events facility use safe list traversals where they could be using the unsafe versions instead. Replace these safe traversals with their unsafe counterparts in the interest of optimization. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230810194337.695983-1-ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com Suggested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Vaughn <ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing: Remove unused function declarationsYue Haibing
Commit 9457158bbc0e ("tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes") left behind tracing_reset_current() declaration. Also commit 6954e415264e ("tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions") removed trace_free_pid_list() implementation but leave declaration. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803144028.25492-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparisonValentin Schneider
Per the previous commits, we now only enter do_filter_scalar_cpumask() with a mask of weight greater than one. Optimise the equality checks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-9-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a ↵Valentin Schneider
single CPU Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU, then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a full-fledged cpumask. In this case we can directly re-use filter_pred_cpu(), we just need to transform '&' into '==' before executing it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-8-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is ↵Valentin Schneider
a single CPU Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU, then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a full-fledged cpumask. When the mask contains a single CPU, directly re-use the unsigned field predicate functions. Transform '&' into '==' beforehand. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-7-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a ↵Valentin Schneider
single CPU Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU, then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a full-fledged cpumask. Reuse do_filter_scalar_cpumask() when the input mask has a weight of one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-6-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumaskValentin Schneider
The tracing_cpumask lets us specify which CPUs are traced in a buffer instance, but doesn't let us do this on a per-event basis (unless one creates an instance per event). A previous commit added filtering scalar fields by a user-given cpumask, make this work with the CPU common field as well. This enables doing things like $ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_switch' -f 'CPU & CPUS{12-52}' \ -e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{12-52}' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-5-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumaskValentin Schneider
Several events use a scalar field to denote a CPU: o sched_wakeup.target_cpu o sched_migrate_task.orig_cpu,dest_cpu o sched_move_numa.src_cpu,dst_cpu o ipi_send_cpu.cpu o ... Filtering these currently requires using arithmetic comparison functions, which can be tedious when dealing with interleaved SMT or NUMA CPU ids. Allow these to be filtered by a user-provided cpumask, which enables e.g.: $ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-4-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumaskValentin Schneider
The recently introduced ipi_send_cpumask trace event contains a cpumask field, but it currently cannot be used in filter expressions. Make event filtering aware of cpumask fields, and allow these to be filtered by a user-provided cpumask. The user-provided cpumask is to be given in cpulist format and wrapped as: "CPUS{$cpulist}". The use of curly braces instead of parentheses is to prevent predicate_parse() from parsing the contents of CPUS{...} as a full-fledged predicate subexpression. This enables e.g.: $ trace-cmd record -e 'ipi_send_cpumask' -f 'cpumask & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-3-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regexValentin Schneider
Every predicate allocation includes a MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL (256) char array in the regex field, even if the predicate function does not use the field. A later commit will introduce a dynamically allocated cpumask to struct filter_pred, which will require a dedicated freeing function. Bite the bullet and make filter_pred.regex dynamically allocated. While at it, reorder the fields of filter_pred to fill in the byte holes. The struct now fits on a single cacheline. No change in behaviour intended. The kfree()'s were patched via Coccinelle: @@ struct filter_pred *pred; @@ -kfree(pred); +free_predicate(pred); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-2-vschneid@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-21bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper support for uprobe linkJiri Olsa
Adding support for bpf_get_func_ip helper being called from ebpf program attached by uprobe_multi link. It returns the ip of the uprobe. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-7-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21bpf: Add pid filter support for uprobe_multi linkJiri Olsa
Adding support to specify pid for uprobe_multi link and the uprobes are created only for task with given pid value. Using the consumer.filter filter callback for that, so the task gets filtered during the uprobe installation. We still need to check the task during runtime in the uprobe handler, because the handler could get executed if there's another system wide consumer on the same uprobe (thanks Oleg for the insight). Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-6-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21bpf: Add cookies support for uprobe_multi linkJiri Olsa
Adding support to specify cookies array for uprobe_multi link. The cookies array share indexes and length with other uprobe_multi arrays (offsets/ref_ctr_offsets). The cookies[i] value defines cookie for i-the uprobe and will be returned by bpf_get_attach_cookie helper when called from ebpf program hooked to that specific uprobe. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-5-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21bpf: Add multi uprobe linkJiri Olsa
Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program to multiple uprobes. Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi union: struct { __aligned_u64 path; __aligned_u64 offsets; __aligned_u64 ref_ctr_offsets; __u32 cnt; __u32 flags; } uprobe_multi; Uprobes are defined for single binary specified in path and multiple calling sites specified in offsets array with optional reference counters specified in ref_ctr_offsets array. All specified arrays have length of 'cnt'. The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as return probe. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-4-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipesZheng Yejian
There is race issue when concurrently splice_read main trace_pipe and per_cpu trace_pipes which will result in data read out being different from what actually writen. As suggested by Steven: > I believe we should add a ref count to trace_pipe and the per_cpu > trace_pipes, where if they are opened, nothing else can read it. > > Opening trace_pipe locks all per_cpu ref counts, if any of them are > open, then the trace_pipe open will fail (and releases any ref counts > it had taken). > > Opening a per_cpu trace_pipe will up the ref count for just that > CPU buffer. This will allow multiple tasks to read different per_cpu > trace_pipe files, but will prevent the main trace_pipe file from > being opened. But because we only need to know whether per_cpu trace_pipe is open or not, using a cpumask instead of using ref count may be easier. After this patch, users will find that: - Main trace_pipe can be opened by only one user, and if it is opened, all per_cpu trace_pipes cannot be opened; - Per_cpu trace_pipes can be opened by multiple users, but each per_cpu trace_pipe can only be opened by one user. And if one of them is opened, main trace_pipe cannot be opened. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818022645.1948314-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-17tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and traceZheng Yejian
Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open(): unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128): comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}.......... f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e... backtrace: [<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0 [<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344 [<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10 [<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0 [<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0 [<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0 [<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0 [<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0 [<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324 [<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530 [<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4 [<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394 [<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec [<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30 [<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4 [<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180 The root cause is descripted as follows: __tracing_open() { // 1. File 'trace' is being opened; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is // currently set; ... iter->trace->open(iter); // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here, // and memory are allocated in it; ... } s_start() { // 4. The opened file is being read; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 5. If tracer is switched to // 'nop' or others, then memory // in step 3 are leaked!!! ... } To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update 'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared to avoid being mistakenly closed again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Fixes: d7350c3f4569 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16tracing/synthetic: Allocate one additional element for sizeSven Schnelle
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace contains one invalid entry at the end: <idle>-0 [008] d..4. 26.484201: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2629976084 000000009cc24024 stack=STACK: => __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98 => schedule+0x126/0x2c0 => schedule_timeout+0x150/0x2c0 => kcompactd+0x9ca/0xc20 => kthread+0x2f6/0x3d8 => __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xe8 => 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b This is because the code failed to add the one element containing the number of entries to field_size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-4-svens@linux.ibm.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 00cf3d672a9d ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16tracing/synthetic: Skip first entry for stack tracesSven Schnelle
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace output contains the number of entries on top: <idle>-0 [000] d..4. 203.322502: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2268270616 stack=STACK: => 0x10 => __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98 => schedule+0x126/0x2c0 => schedule_timeout+0x242/0x2c0 => __wait_for_common+0x434/0x680 => __wait_rcu_gp+0x198/0x3e0 => synchronize_rcu+0x112/0x138 => ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus+0x140/0x2e0 => tracing_reset_online_cpus+0x15c/0x1d0 => tracing_set_clock+0x180/0x1d8 => hist_register_trigger+0x486/0x670 => event_hist_trigger_parse+0x494/0x1318 => trigger_process_regex+0x1d4/0x258 => event_trigger_write+0xb4/0x170 => vfs_write+0x210/0xad0 => ksys_write+0x122/0x208 Fix this by skipping the first element. Also replace the pointer logic with an index variable which is easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-3-svens@linux.ibm.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 00cf3d672a9d ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>