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2024-01-12kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock staticAndrew Morton
sparse warnings: kernel/crash_core.c:749:1: sparse: sparse: symbol '__crash_hotplug_lock' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: e2a8f20dd8e9 ("Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401080654.IjjU5oK7-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexecJames Gowans
syscore_shutdown() runs driver and module callbacks to get the system into a state where it can be correctly shut down. In commit 6f389a8f1dd2 ("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") syscore_shutdown() was removed from kernel_restart_prepare() and hence got (incorrectly?) removed from the kexec flow. This was innocuous until commit 6735150b6997 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to hook restart/shutdown") changed the way that KVM registered its shutdown callbacks, switching from reboot notifiers to syscore_ops.shutdown. As syscore_shutdown() is missing from kexec, KVM's shutdown hook is not run and virtualisation is left enabled on the boot CPU which results in triple faults when switching to the new kernel on Intel x86 VT-x with VMXE enabled. Fix this by adding syscore_shutdown() to the kexec sequence. In terms of where to add it, it is being added after migrating the kexec task to the boot CPU, but before APs are shut down. It is not totally clear if this is the best place: in commit 6f389a8f1dd2 ("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") it is stated that "syscore_ops operations should be carried with one CPU on-line and interrupts disabled." APs are only offlined later in machine_shutdown(), so this syscore_shutdown() is being run while APs are still online. This seems to be the correct place as it matches where syscore_shutdown() is run in the reboot and halt flows - they also run it before APs are shut down. The assumption is that the commit message in commit 6f389a8f1dd2 ("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") is no longer valid. KVM has been discussed here as it is what broke loudly by not having syscore_shutdown() in kexec, but this change impacts more than just KVM; all drivers/modules which register a syscore_ops.shutdown callback will now be invoked in the kexec flow. Looking at some of them like x86 MCE it is probably more correct to also shut these down during kexec. Maintainers of all drivers which use syscore_ops.shutdown are added on CC for visibility. They are: arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_base.c .shutdown = spu_shutdown, arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c .shutdown = mce_syscore_shutdown, arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, drivers/irqchip/irq-i8259.c .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c .shutdown = sun6i_r_intc_shutdown, drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-cpu.c .shutdown = ledtrig_cpu_syscore_shutdown, drivers/power/reset/sc27xx-poweroff.c .shutdown = sc27xx_poweroff_shutdown, kernel/irq/generic-chip.c .shutdown = irq_gc_shutdown, virt/kvm/kvm_main.c .shutdown = kvm_shutdown, This has been tested by doing a kexec on x86_64 and aarch64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213064004.2419447-1-jgowans@amazon.com Fixes: 6735150b6997 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to hook restart/shutdown") Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: Jan H. Schoenherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resourcesHuacai Chen
In /proc/iomem, sub-regions should be inserted after their parent, otherwise the insertion of parent resource fails. But after generic crashkernel reservation applied, in both RISC-V and ARM64 (LoongArch will also use generic reservation later on), crashkernel resources are inserted before their parent, which causes the parent disappear in /proc/iomem. So we defer the insertion of crashkernel resources to an early_initcall(). 1, Without 'crashkernel' parameter: 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM 43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved 47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved 47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved 47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved 47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved 47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved 2, With 'crashkernel' parameter, before this patch: 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM 43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved 47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved 47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved 47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved 47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved 47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved 3, With 'crashkernel' parameter, after this patch: 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM 43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved 47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved 47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved 47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved 47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved 47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231229080213.2622204-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Fixes: 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation") Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-09Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing a set of helper functions which allow devices (internally a struct kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit. These devices will be automatically unregistered on test exit. These helpers can either use a user-provided struct device_driver, or have one automatically created and managed by KUnit. In both cases, the device lives on a new kunit_bus. - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test: - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy() - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results() - handling errors from alloc_string_stream() - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite() * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (27 commits) kunit: Fix some comments which were mistakenly kerneldoc kunit: Protect string comparisons against NULL kunit: Add example of kunit_activate_static_stub() with pointer-to-function kunit: Allow passing function pointer to kunit_activate_static_stub() kunit: Fix NULL-dereference in kunit_init_suite() if suite->log is NULL kunit: Reset test->priv after each param iteration kunit: Add example for using test->priv drm/tests: Switch to kunit devices ASoC: topology: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device in tests overflow: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device fortify: test: Use kunit_device kunit: Add APIs for managing devices Documentation: Add debugfs docs with run after boot kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs kunit: add is_init test attribute kunit: add example suite to test init suites kunit: add KUNIT_INIT_TABLE to init linker section kunit: move KUNIT_TABLE out of INIT_DATA kunit: tool: add test for parsing attributes kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add support for new processors (Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteor Lake) to the intel_idle driver, make intel_pstate run on Emerald Rapids without HWP support and adjust it to utilize EPP values supplied by the platform firmware, fix issues, clean up code and improve documentation. The most significant fix addresses deadlocks in the core system-wide resume code that occur if async_schedule_dev() attempts to run its argument function synchronously (for example, due to a memory allocation failure). It rearranges the code in question which may increase the system resume time in some cases, but this basically is a removal of a premature optimization. That optimization will be added back later, but properly this time. Specifics: - Add support for the Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteorlake SoCs to the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy, Zhang Rui) - Do not enable interrupts when entering idle in the haltpoll cpuidle driver (Borislav Petkov) - Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Zhenguo Yao) - Use EPP values programmed by the platform firmware as balanced performance ones by default in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add a missing function return value check to the SCMI cpufreq driver to avoid unexpected behavior (Alexandra Diupina) - Fix parameter type warning in the armada-8k cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT) - Rework trans_stat_show() in the devfreq core code to avoid buffer overflows (Christian Marangi) - Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] so as to prevent a timer list corruption from occurring when devfreq governors are switched frequently (Mukesh Ojha) - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur if device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously during resume from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming) - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng) - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang) - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page() during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan) - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent tasks freezer changes (Kevin Hao) - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap) - Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL (Bryan O'Donoghue) - Use device_get_match_data() in the OPP code for TI (Rob Herring) - Clean up OPP level and other parts and call dev_pm_opp_set_opp() recursively for required OPPs (Viresh Kumar)" * tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits) OPP: Rename 'rate_clk_single' OPP: Pass rounded rate to _set_opp() OPP: Relocate dev_pm_opp_sync_regulators() PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code OPP: Move dev_pm_opp_icc_bw to internal opp.h async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall() async: Split async_schedule_node_domain() cpuidle: haltpoll: Do not enable interrupts when entering idle OPP: Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL OPP: The level field is always of unsigned int type PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning PM: sleep: Remove obsolete comment from unlock_system_sleep() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode Documentation: PM: Adjust freezing-of-tasks.rst to the freezer changes PM: hibernate: Use kmap_local_page() in copy_data_page() intel_idle: add Sierra Forest SoC support intel_idle: add Grand Ridge SoC support PM / devfreq: Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] cpufreq: armada-8k: Fix parameter type warning PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add support for the D1/T113s THS controller to the sun8i driver and a DT-based mechanism for platforms to indicate a preference to reboot (instead of shutting down) on crossing a critical trip point, fix issues, make other improvements (in the IPA governor, the Intel HFI driver, the exynos driver and the thermal netlink interface among other places) and clean up code. One long-standing issue addressed here is that trip point crossing notifications sent to user space might be unreliable due to the incorrect handling of trip point hysteresis in the thermal core: multiple notifications might be sent for the same event or there might be events without any notification at all. Specifics: - Add dynamic thresholds for trip point crossing detection to prevent trip point crossing notifications from being sent at incorrect times or not at all in some cases (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Fix synchronization issues related to the resume of thermal zones during a system-wide resume and allow thermal zones to be resumed concurrently (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Modify the thermal zone unregistration to wait for the given zone to go away completely before returning to the caller and rework the sysfs interface for trip points on top of that (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in thermal zone registration error path (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Clean up the IPA thermal governor and modify it (with the help of a new governor callback) to avoid allocating and freeing memory every time its throttling callback is invoked (Lukasz Luba) - Make the IPA thermal governor handle thermal instance weight changes via sysfs correctly (Lukasz Luba) - Update the thermal netlink code to avoid sending messages if there are no recipients (Stanislaw Gruszka) - Convert Mediatek Thermal to the json-schema (Rafał Miłecki) - Fix thermal DT bindings issue on Loongson (Binbin Zhou) - Fix returning NULL instead of -ENODEV during thermal probe on Loogsoon (Binbin Zhou) - Add thermal DT binding for tsens on the SM8650 platform (Neil Armstrong) - Add reboot on the critical trip point crossing option feature (Fabio Estevam) - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS do define PM functions for thermal suspend/resume on AmLogic (Uwe Kleine-König) - Add D1/T113s THS controller support to the Sun8i thermal control driver (Maxim Kiselev) - Fix example in the thermal DT binding for QCom SPMI (Johan Hovold) - Fix compilation warning in the tmon utility (Florian Eckert) - Add support for interrupt-based thermal configuration on Exynos along with a set of related cleanups (Mateusz Majewski) - Make the Intel HFI thermal driver enable an HFI instance (eg. processor package) from its first online CPU and disable it when the last CPU in it goes offline (Ricardo Neri) - Fix a kernel-doc warning and a spello in the cpuidle_cooling thermal driver (Randy Dunlap) - Move the .get_temp() thermal zone callback presence check to the thermal zone registration code (Daniel Lezcano) - Use the for_each_trip() macro for trip points table walks in a few places in the thermal core (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Make all trip point updates (via sysfs as well as from the platform firmware) trigger trip change notifications (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Drop redundant code from the thermal core and make one function in it take a const pointer argument (Rafael J. Wysocki)" * tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits) thermal: trip: Constify thermal zone argument of thermal_zone_trip_id() thermal: intel: hfi: Disable an HFI instance when all its CPUs go offline thermal: intel: hfi: Enable an HFI instance from its first online CPU thermal: intel: hfi: Refactor enabling code into helper functions thermal/drivers/exynos: Use set_trips ops thermal/drivers/exynos: Use BIT wherever possible thermal/drivers/exynos: Split initialization of TMU and the thermal zone thermal/drivers/exynos: Stop using the threshold mechanism on Exynos 4210 thermal/drivers/exynos: Simplify regulator (de)initialization thermal/drivers/exynos: Handle devm_regulator_get_optional return value correctly thermal/drivers/exynos: Wwitch from workqueue-driven interrupt handling to threaded interrupts thermal/drivers/exynos: Drop id field thermal/drivers/exynos: Remove an unnecessary field description tools/thermal/tmon: Fix compilation warning for wrong format dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Clean up examples dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Fix example node names thermal/drivers/sun8i: Add D1/T113s THS controller support dt-bindings: thermal: sun8i: Add binding for D1/T113s THS controller thermal: amlogic: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions thermal: amlogic: Make amlogic_thermal_disable() return void ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull security module updates from Paul Moore: - Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and lsm_set_self_attr(). The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under /proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple, simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current /proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM was allowed to be active at a given time. We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls. Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g. syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain. My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of their concerns. - Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit ioctls on 64-bit systems problem. This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes. - Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled at boot. While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense. Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like the best fit. - Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc. I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role; hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to look after it. - Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits) lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass() selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user() lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx() lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx() lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr() lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr() lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls SELinux: Add selfattr hooks AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "The audit updates are fairly minor with only two patches: - Send an audit ACK to userspace immediately upon receiving an auditd registration event as opposed to waiting until the registration has been fully processed and the audit backlog starts filling the netlink buffers. Sending the ACK earlier, as done here, is still safe as the operation should not fail at the point when the ACK is done, and doing so helps avoid the ACK being dropped in extreme situations. - Update the audit MAINTAINERS entry with additional information. There isn't anything in this update that should be new to regular contributors or list subscribers, but I'm pushing to start documenting our processes, conventions, etc. and this seems like an important part of that" * tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: MAINTAINERS: update the audit entry audit: Send netlink ACK before setting connection in auditd_set
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in many places. The notable patch series are: - nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio conversions for file paths'. - Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2: Folio conversions for directory paths'. - IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after IA-64 removal'. - Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had some followup fixes: - Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series 'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'. - Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'. - Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series 'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'. - Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top of system RAM if required' - Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print out debugging message if required'. - Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series 'Modify some code about checkstack'. - Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is 'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'. - Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits) crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range() x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers() kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init() lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk() x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck" ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou) Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by reusing the PG_workingset flag. This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0d7 ("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab() fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that amplifies the lock contention and can fail. As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec - SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka) The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS, which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now. This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up gradually (some series are already in the works). Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB implementation. * tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits) mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook() mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks ...
2024-01-08Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Yafang Shao added task_get_cgroup1() helper to enable a similar BPF helper so that BPF progs can be more useful on cgroup1 hierarchies. While cgroup1 is mostly in maintenance mode, this addition is very small while having an outsized usefulness for users who are still on cgroup1. Yafang also optimized root cgroup list access by making it RCU protected in the process. - Waiman Long optimized rstat operation leading to substantially lower and more consistent lock hold time while flushing the hierarchical statistics. As the lock can be acquired briefly in various hot paths, this reduction has cascading benefits. - Waiman also improved the quality of isolation for cpuset's isolated partitions. CPUs which are allocated to isolated partitions are now excluded from running unbound work items and cpu_is_isolated() test which is used by vmstat and memcg to reduce interference now includes cpuset isolated CPUs. While it isn't there yet, the hope is eventually reaching parity with the isolation level provided by the `isolcpus` boot param but in a dynamic manner. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: Move rcu_head up near the top of cgroup_root cgroup/cpuset: Include isolated cpuset CPUs in cpu_is_isolated() check cgroup: Avoid false cacheline sharing of read mostly rstat_cpu cgroup/rstat: Optimize cgroup_rstat_updated_list() cgroup: Fix documentation for cpu.idle cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.isolated workqueue: Move workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() and its helpers inside CONFIG_SYSFS cgroup/rstat: Reduce cpu_lock hold time in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions selftests/cgroup: Minor code cleanup and reorganization of test_cpuset_prs.sh workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() to exclude CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask selftests: cgroup: Fixes a typo in a comment cgroup: Add a new helper for cgroup1 hierarchy cgroup: Add annotation for holding namespace_sem in current_cgns_cgroup_from_root() cgroup: Eliminate the need for cgroup_mutex in proc_cgroup_show() cgroup: Make operations on the cgroup root_list RCU safe cgroup: Remove unnecessary list_empty()
2024-01-08Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Energy scheduling: - Consolidate how the max compute capacity is used in the scheduler and how we calculate the frequency for a level of utilization. - Rework interface between the scheduler and the schedutil governor - Simplify the util_est logic Deadline scheduler: - Work more towards reducing SCHED_DEADLINE starvation of low priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) tasks when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU cycles, via the introduction of 'deadline servers' (nested/2-level scheduling). "Fair servers" to make use of this facility are not introduced yet. EEVDF: - Introduce O(1) fastpath for EEVDF task selection NUMA balancing: - Tune the NUMA-balancing vma scanning logic some more, to better distribute the probability of a particular vma getting scanned. Plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates" * tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPU sched/fair: Remove unused 'next_buddy_marked' local variable in check_preempt_wakeup_fair() sched/fair: Use all little CPUs for CPU-bound workloads sched/fair: Simplify util_est sched/fair: Remove SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true) arm64/amu: Use capacity_ref_freq() to set AMU ratio cpufreq/cppc: Set the frequency used for computing the capacity cpufreq/cppc: Move and rename cppc_cpufreq_{perf_to_khz|khz_to_perf}() energy_model: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq/schedutil: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq: Use the fixed and coherent frequency for scaling capacity sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() method freezer,sched: Clean saved_state when restoring it during thaw sched/fair: Update min_vruntime for reweight_entity() correctly sched/doc: Update documentation after renames and synchronize Chinese version sched/cpufreq: Rework iowait boost sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation sched/pelt: Avoid underestimation of task utilization sched/timers: Explain why idle task schedules out on remote timer enqueue sched/cpuidle: Comment about timers requirements VS idle handler ...
2024-01-08Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture the growing amount of information the PMU exposes via branch stack sampling. There's matching tooling support. - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate PMU support - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge uncore PMU support - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology() perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fix perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support x86/smp: Export symbol cpu_clustergroup_mask() perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag perf: Add branch stack counters
2024-01-08Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer subsystem updates from Ingo Molnar: - Various preparatory cleanups & enhancements of the timer-wheel code, in preparation for the WIP 'pull timers at expiry' timer migration model series (which will replace the current 'push timers at enqueue' migration model), by Anna-Maria Behnsen: - Update comments and clean up confusing variable names - Add debug check to warn about time travel - Improve/expand timer-wheel tracepoints - Optimize away unnecessary IPIs for deferrable timers - Restructure & clean up next_expiry_recalc() - Clean up forward_timer_base() - Introduce __forward_timer_base() and use it to simplify and micro-optimize get_next_timer_interrupt() - Restructure the get_next_timer_interrupt()'s idle logic for better readability and to enable a minor optimization. - Fix the nextevt calculation when no timers are pending - Fix the sysfs_get_uname() prototype declaration * tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Fix nextevt calculation when no timers are pending timers: Rework idle logic timers: Use already existing function for forwarding timer base timers: Split out forward timer base functionality timers: Clarify check in forward_timer_base() timers: Move store of next event into __next_timer_interrupt() timers: Do not IPI for deferrable timers tracing/timers: Add tracepoint for tracking timer base is_idle flag tracing/timers: Enhance timer_start tracepoint tick-sched: Warn when next tick seems to be in the past tick/sched: Cleanup confusing variables tick-sched: Fix function names in comments time: Make sysfs_get_uname() function visible in header
2024-01-08Merge tag 'core-entry-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic syscall updates from Ingo Molnar: "Move various entry functions from kernel/entry/common.c to a header file, and always-inline them, to improve syscall entry performance on s390 by ~11%" * tag 'core-entry-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: entry: Move syscall_enter_from_user_mode() to header file entry: Move enter_from_user_mode() to header file entry: Move exit to usermode functions to header file
2024-01-08Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molar: "Lock guards: - Use lock guards in the ptrace code - Introduce conditional guards to extend to conditional lock primitives like mutex_trylock()/mutex_lock_interruptible()/etc. lockdep: - Optimize 'struct lock_class' to be smaller - Update file patterns in MAINTAINERS mutexes: - Document mutex lifetime rules a bit more" * tag 'locking-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/mutex: Clarify that mutex_unlock(), and most other sleeping locks, can still use the lock object after it's unlocked locking/mutex: Document that mutex_unlock() is non-atomic ptrace: Convert ptrace_attach() to use lock guards locking/lockdep: Slightly reorder 'struct lock_class' to save some memory MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/lockdep*.h cleanup: Add conditional guard support
2024-01-08mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDERKirill A. Shutemov
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERSKirill A. Shutemov
NR_PAGE_ORDERS defines the number of page orders supported by the page allocator, ranging from 0 to MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER + 1 in total. NR_PAGE_ORDERS assists in defining arrays of page orders and allows for more natural iteration over them. [kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fixup for kerneldoc warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240101111512.7empzyifq7kxtzk3@box Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iov_iter cleanups from Christian Brauner: "This contains a minor cleanup. The patches drop an unused argument from import_single_range() allowing to replace import_single_range() with import_ubuf() and dropping import_single_range() completely" * tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iov_iter: replace import_single_range() with import_ubuf() iov_iter: remove unused 'iov' argument from import_single_range()
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with selftests Cleanups: - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode() - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0 - Clarify comment on access_override_creds() - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask() helpers - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to namespaces - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem belongs to fs/ - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened - Get rid of various pointless file helpers - Rename various file helpers - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from last cycle - Make relatime_need_update() return bool - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*() counterparts Fixes: - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /** - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath() - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch queues - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe has been resized and hang - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus - s/passs/pass/g in various places - Fix kernel docs in ntfs - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14 - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs" * tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits) reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage file: remove __receive_fd() file: stop exposing receive_fd_user() fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work file: remove pointless wrapper file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light()) file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write() ...
2024-01-08Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge system-wide power management updates for 6.8-rc1: - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur if device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously during resune from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki). - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming). - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng). - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang). - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page() during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan). - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent task freezer changes (Kevin Hao). - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap). * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall() async: Split async_schedule_node_domain() PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning PM: sleep: Remove obsolete comment from unlock_system_sleep() Documentation: PM: Adjust freezing-of-tasks.rst to the freezer changes PM: hibernate: Use kmap_local_page() in copy_data_page() PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression PM: hibernate: Avoid missing wakeup events during hibernation PM: hibernate: Do not initialize error in snapshot_write_next() PM: hibernate: Do not initialize error in swap_write_page() PM: hibernate: Drop unnecessary local variable initialization
2024-01-08Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up pending v6.7 fixes ↵Ingo Molnar
for the v6.8 merge window This fix didn't make it upstream in time, pick it up for the v6.8 merge window. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-05crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()Yuntao Wang
The purpose of crash_exclude_mem_range() is to remove all memory ranges that overlap with [mstart-mend]. However, the current logic only removes the first overlapping memory range. Commit a2e9a95d2190 ("kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges") attempted to address this issue, but it did not fix all error cases. Let's fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102144905.110047-4-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05mm/mglru: add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMUKinsey Ho
Add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU such that if disabled, the code that walks page tables to promote pages into the youngest generation will not be built. Also improves code readability by adding two helper functions get_mm_state() and get_next_mm(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-3-kinseyho@google.com Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com> Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-03async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()Rafael J. Wysocki
In preparation for subsequent changes, introduce a specialized variant of async_schedule_dev() that will not invoke the argument function synchronously when it cannot be scheduled for asynchronous execution. The new function, async_schedule_dev_nocall(), will be used for fixing possible deadlocks in the system-wide power management core code. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> for the series. Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-03async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()Rafael J. Wysocki
In preparation for subsequent changes, split async_schedule_node_domain() in two pieces so as to allow the bottom part of it to be called from a somewhat different code path. No functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-02Merge tag 'v6.7-rc8' into locking/core, to pick up dependent changesIngo Molnar
Pick up these commits from Linus's tree: b106bcf0f99a ("locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next()") 563adbfc351b ("locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next() calling convention") 7c2230982129 ("locking/osq_lock: Move the definition of optimistic_spin_node into osq_lock.c") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-02reboot: Introduce thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot()Fabio Estevam
Introduce thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot() to trigger an emergency reboot. It is a counterpart of thermal_zone_device_critical() with the difference that it will force a reboot instead of shutdown. The motivation for doing this is to allow the thermal subystem to trigger a reboot when the temperature reaches the critical temperature. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129124330.519423-3-festevam@gmail.com
2024-01-02thermal/core: Prepare for introduction of thermal rebootFabio Estevam
Add some helper functions to make it easier introducing the support for thermal reboot. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129124330.519423-2-festevam@gmail.com
2023-12-30Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent is 100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered "dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages. Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that the writer is on. - When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one with the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the old snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on the main buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer after a snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading the live active main buffer. Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer when a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the reader is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer. - Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when it moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct function trace could be hit and not see its entry. This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer() to update the new direct_function hash with it. This also fixes a memory leak in that code. - Fix eventfs ownership * tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100 eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership
2023-12-30locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next()David Laight
Directly return NULL or 'next' instead of breaking out of the loop. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> [ Split original patch into two independent parts - Linus ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7c8828aec72e42eeb841ca0ee3397e9a@AcuMS.aculab.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next() calling conventionDavid Laight
osq_wait_next() is passed 'prev' from osq_lock() and NULL from osq_unlock() but only needs the 'cpu' value to write to lock->tail. Just pass prev->cpu or OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL instead. Should have no effect on the generated code since gcc manages to assume that 'prev != NULL' due to an earlier dereference. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> [ Changed 'old' to 'old_cpu' by request from Waiman Long - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30locking/osq_lock: Move the definition of optimistic_spin_node into osq_lock.cDavid Laight
struct optimistic_spin_node is private to the implementation. Move it into the C file to ensure nothing is accessing it. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in useSteven Rostedt (Google)
Masami Hiramatsu reported a memory leak in register_ftrace_direct() where if the number of new entries are added is large enough to cause two allocations in the loop: for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash); if (!new) goto out_remove; entry->direct = addr; } } Where ftrace_add_rec_direct() has: if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) || direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) { struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 : direct_functions->count + 1; if (size < 32) size = 32; new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size); if (!new_hash) return NULL; *free_hash = direct_functions; direct_functions = new_hash; } The "*free_hash = direct_functions;" can happen twice, losing the previous allocation of direct_functions. But this also exposed a more serious bug. The modification of direct_functions above is not safe. As direct_functions can be referenced at any time to find what direct caller it should call, the time between: new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size); and direct_functions = new_hash; can have a race with another CPU (or even this one if it gets interrupted), and the entries being moved to the new hash are not referenced. That's because the "dup_hash()" is really misnamed and is really a "move_hash()". It moves the entries from the old hash to the new one. Now even if that was changed, this code is not proper as direct_functions should not be updated until the end. That is the best way to handle function reference changes, and is the way other parts of ftrace handles this. The following is done: 1. Change add_hash_entry() to return the entry it created and inserted into the hash, and not just return success or not. 2. Replace ftrace_add_rec_direct() with add_hash_entry(), and remove the former. 3. Allocate a "new_hash" at the start that is made for holding both the new hash entries as well as the existing entries in direct_functions. 4. Copy (not move) the direct_function entries over to the new_hash. 5. Copy the entries of the added hash to the new_hash. 6. If everything succeeds, then use rcu_pointer_assign() to update the direct_functions with the new_hash. This simplifies the code and fixes both the memory leak as well as the race condition mentioned above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170368070504.42064.8960569647118388081.stgit@devnote2/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231229115134.08dd5174@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 763e34e74bb7d ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-29watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumpingDouglas Anderson
If, as part of handling a hardlockup or softlockup, we've already dumped all CPUs and we're just about to panic, don't reenable dumping and give some other CPU a chance to hop in there and add some confusing logs right as the panic is happening. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.4.Id3a9c7ec2d7d83e4080da6f8662ba2226b40543f@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reportingDouglas Anderson
If two CPUs end up reporting a hardlockup at the same time then their logs could get interleaved which is hard to read. The interleaving problem was especially bad with the "perf" hardlockup detector where the locked up CPU is always the same as the running CPU and we end up in show_regs(). show_regs() has no inherent serialization so we could mix together two crawls if two hardlockups happened at the same time (and if we didn't have `sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` set). With this change we'll fully serialize hardlockups when using the "perf" hardlockup detector. The interleaving problem was less bad with the "buddy" hardlockup detector. With "buddy" we always end up calling `trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu)` on some CPU other than the running one. trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() always at least serializes the individual stack crawls because it eventually uses printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(). Unfortunately the fact that trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() eventually calls printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() (on a different CPU) means that we have to drop the "lock" before calling it and we can't fully serialize all printouts associated with a given hardlockup. However, we still do get the advantage of serializing the output of print_modules() and print_irqtrace_events(). Aside from serializing hardlockups from each other, this change also has the advantage of serializing hardlockups and softlockups from each other if they happen to happen at the same time since they are both using the same "lock". Even though nobody is expected to hang while holding the lock associated with printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(), out of an abundance of caution, we don't call printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() until after we print out about the hardlockup. This makes extra sure that, even if printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() somehow never runs we at least print that we saw the hardlockup. This is different than the choice made for softlockup because hardlockup is really our last resort. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.3.I6ff691b3b40f0379bc860f80c6e729a0485b5247@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reportingDouglas Anderson
Instead of introducing a spinlock, use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() and printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore() to serialize softlockup reporting. Alone this doesn't have any real advantage over the spinlock, but this will allow us to use the same function in a future change to also serialize hardlockup crawls. NOTE: for the most part this serialization is important because we often end up in the show_regs() path and that has no built-in serialization if there are multiple callers at once. However, even in the case where we end up in the dump_stack() path this still has some advantages because the stack will be guaranteed to be together in the logs with the lockup message with no interleaving. NOTE: the fact that printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() is allowed to be called multiple times on the same CPU is important here. Specifically we hold the "lock" while calling dump_stack() which also gets the same "lock". This is explicitly documented to be OK and means we don't need to introduce a variant of dump_stack() that doesn't grab the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.2.Ia5906525d440d8e8383cde31b7c61c2aadc8f907@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumpsDouglas Anderson
Patch series "watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups". When we get multiple lockups at roughly the same time, the output in the kernel logs can be very confusing since the reports about the lockups end up interleaved in the logs. There is some code in the kernel to try to handle this but it wasn't that complete. Li Zhe recently made this a bit better for softlockups (specifically for the case where `kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` is not set) in commit 9d02330abd3e ("softlockup: serialized softlockup's log"), but that only handled softlockup reports. Hardlockup reports still had similar issues. This series also has a small fix to avoid dumping all stacks a second time in the case of a panic. This is a bit unrelated to the interleaving fixes but it does also improve the clarity of lockup reports. This patch (of 4): The hardlockup detector and softlockup detector both have the ability to dump the stack of all CPUs (`kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` and `kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace`). Both detectors also have some logic to attempt to avoid interleaving printouts if two CPUs were trying to do dumps of all CPUs at the same time. However: - The hardlockup detector's logic still allowed interleaving some information. Specifically another CPU could print modules and dump the stack of the locked CPU at the same time we were dumping all CPUs. - In the case where `kernel.hardlockup_panic` was set in addition to `kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace`, when two CPUs both detected hardlockups at the same time the second CPU could call panic() while the first was still dumping stacks. This was especially bad if the locked up CPU wasn't responding to the request for a backtrace since the function nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() can wait up to 10 seconds. Let's resolve this by adopting the softlockup logic in the hardlockup handler. NOTES: - As part of this, one might think that we should make a helper function that both the hard and softlockup detectors call. This turns out not to be super trivial since it would have to be parameterized quite a bit since there are separate global variables controlling each lockup detector and they print log messages that are just different enough that it would be a pain. We probably don't want to change the messages that are printed without good reason to avoid throwing log parsers for a loop. - One might also think that it would be a good idea to have the hardlockup and softlockup detector use the same global variable to prevent interleaving. This would make sure that softlockups and hardlockups can't interleave each other. That _almost_ works but has a dangerous flaw if `kernel.hardlockup_panic` is not the same as `kernel.softlockup_panic` because we might skip a call to panic() if one type of lockup was detected at the same time as another. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220211640.2023645-1-dianders@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.1.I4f35a69fbb124b5f0c71f75c631e11fabbe188ff@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_pageYuntao Wang
image->control_page represents the starting address for allocating the next control page, while hole_end represents the address of the last valid byte of the currently allocated control page. This bug actually does not affect the correctness of allocating control pages, because image->control_page is currently only used in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(), and this function, when allocating control pages, will first align image->control_page up to the nearest `(1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT` boundary, then use this value as the starting address of the next control page. This ensures that the newly allocated control page will use the correct starting address and not overlap with previously allocated control pages. Although it does not affect the correctness of the final result, it is better for us to set image->control_page to the correct value, in case it might be used elsewhere in the future, potentially causing errors. Therefore, after successfully allocating a control page, image->control_page should be updated to `hole_end + 1`, rather than hole_end. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221042308.11076-1-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typoRandy Dunlap
Change @task to @tsk to prevent kernel-doc warnings: kernel/stacktrace.c:138: warning: Excess function parameter 'task' description in 'stack_trace_save_tsk' kernel/stacktrace.c:138: warning: Function parameter or member 'tsk' not described in 'stack_trace_save_tsk' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220054945.17663-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't workAhelenia Ziemiańska
Documentation/filesystems/relay.rst says to use return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf, &relay_file_operations); and this is the only way relay_file_operations is used. Thus: debugfs_create_file(&relay_file_operations) -> __debugfs_create_file(&debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations, &relay_file_operations) -> dentry{inode: {i_fop: &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations}, d_fsdata: &relay_file_operations | DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT} debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations.open is full_proxy_open, which extracts the &relay_file_operations from the dentry, and allocates via __full_proxy_fops_init() new fops, with trivial wrappers around release, llseek, read, write, poll, and unlocked_ioctl, then replaces the fops on the opened file therewith. Naturally, all thusly-created debugfs files have .splice_read = NULL. This was introduced in commit 49d200deaa68 ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files' private data") from 2016-03-22. AFAICT, relay_file_operations is the only struct file_operations used for debugfs which defines a .splice_read callback. Hooking it up with > diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c > index 5063434be0fc..952fcf5b2afa 100644 > --- a/fs/debugfs/file.c > +++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c > @@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp, > loff_t *ppos), > ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos)); > > +FULL_PROXY_FUNC(splice_read, long, in, > + PROTO(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, > + size_t len, unsigned int flags), > + ARGS(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags)); > + > FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp, > PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg), > ARGS(filp, cmd, arg)); > @@ -382,6 +387,8 @@ static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops, > proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write; > if (real_fops->poll) > proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll; > + if (real_fops->splice_read) > + proxy_fops->splice_read = full_proxy_splice_read; > if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl) > proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl; > } shows it just doesn't work, and splicing always instantly returns empty (subsequent reads actually return the contents). No-one noticed it became dead code in 2016, who knows if it worked back then. Clearly no-one cares; just delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dtexwpw6zcdx7dkx3xj5gyjp5syxmyretdcbcdtvrnukd4vvuh@tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zhang Zhengming <zhang.zhengming@h3c.com> Cc: Zhao Lei <zhao_lei1@hoperun.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kexec_file: fix incorrect temp_start value in locate_mem_hole_top_down()Yuntao Wang
temp_end represents the address of the last available byte. Therefore, the starting address of the memory segment with temp_end as its last available byte and a size of `kbuf->memsz`, that is, the value of temp_start, should be `temp_end - kbuf->memsz + 1` instead of `temp_end - kbuf->memsz`. Additionally, use the ALIGN_DOWN macro instead of open-coding it directly in locate_mem_hole_top_down() to improve code readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231217033528.303333-3-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kexec: modify the meaning of the end parameter in kimage_is_destination_range()Yuntao Wang
The end parameter received by kimage_is_destination_range() should be the last valid byte address of the target memory segment plus 1. However, in the locate_mem_hole_bottom_up() and locate_mem_hole_top_down() functions, the corresponding value passed to kimage_is_destination_range() is the last valid byte address of the target memory segment, which is 1 less. There are two ways to fix this bug. We can either correct the logic of the locate_mem_hole_bottom_up() and locate_mem_hole_top_down() functions, or we can fix kimage_is_destination_range() by making the end parameter represent the last valid byte address of the target memory segment. Here, we choose the second approach. Due to the modification to kimage_is_destination_range(), we also need to adjust its callers, such as kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages() and kimage_alloc_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231217033528.303333-2-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kernel/events/uprobes: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert __replace_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-25-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm: remove some calls to page_add_new_anon_rmap()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We already have the folio in these functions, we just need to use it. folio_add_new_anon_rmap() didn't exist at the time they were converted to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot bufferSteven Rostedt (Google)
If an application blocks on the snapshot or snapshot_raw files, expecting to be woken up when a snapshot occurs, it will not happen. Or it may happen with an unexpected result. That result is that the application will be reading the main buffer instead of the snapshot buffer. That is because when the snapshot occurs, the main and snapshot buffers are swapped. But the reader has a descriptor still pointing to the buffer that it originally connected to. This is fine for the main buffer readers, as they may be blocked waiting for a watermark to be hit, and when a snapshot occurs, the data that the main readers want is now on the snapshot buffer. But for waiters of the snapshot buffer, they are waiting for an event to occur that will trigger the snapshot and they can then consume it quickly to save the snapshot before the next snapshot occurs. But to do this, they need to read the new snapshot buffer, not the old one that is now receiving new data. Also, it does not make sense to have a watermark "buffer_percent" on the snapshot buffer, as the snapshot buffer is static and does not receive new data except all at once. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231228095149.77f5b45d@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: debdd57f5145f ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-29ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100Steven Rostedt (Google)
The tracefs file "buffer_percent" is to allow user space to set a water-mark on how much of the tracing ring buffer needs to be filled in order to wake up a blocked reader. 0 - is to wait until any data is in the buffer 1 - is to wait for 1% of the sub buffers to be filled 50 - would be half of the sub buffers are filled with data 100 - is not to wake the waiter until the ring buffer is completely full Unfortunately the test for being full was: dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu); return (dirty * 100) > (full * nr_pages); Where "full" is the value for "buffer_percent". There is two issues with the above when full == 100. 1. dirty * 100 > 100 * nr_pages will never be true That is, the above is basically saying that if the user sets buffer_percent to 100, more pages need to be dirty than exist in the ring buffer! 2. The page that the writer is on is never considered dirty, as dirty pages are only those that are full. When the writer goes to a new sub-buffer, it clears the contents of that sub-buffer. That is, even if the check was ">=" it would still not be equal as the most pages that can be considered "dirty" is nr_pages - 1. To fix this, add one to dirty and use ">=" in the compare. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231226125902.4a057f1d@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 03329f9939781 ("tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentage") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-29sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPUVincent Guittot
When a CPU is taken offline, the contribution of its cfs_rqs to task_groups' load may remain and will negatively impact the calculation of the share of the online CPUs. To fix this bug, clear the contribution of an offlining CPU to task groups' load and skip its contribution while it is inactive. Here's the reproducer of the anomaly, by Imran Khan: "So far I have encountered only one rather lengthy way of reproducing this issue, which is as follows: 1. Take a KVM guest (booted with 4 CPUs and can be scaled up to 124 CPUs) and create 2 custom cgroups: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test_group_1 and /sys/fs/cgroup/ cpu/test_group_2 2. Assign a CPU intensive workload to each of these cgroups and start the workload. For my tests I am using following app: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long count, i, val; if (argc != 2) { printf("usage: ./a.out <number of random nums to generate> \n"); return 0; } count = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10); printf("Generating %lu random numbers \n", count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { val = rand(); val = val % 2; //usleep(1); } printf("Generated %lu random numbers \n", count); return 0; } Also since the system is booted with 4 CPUs, in order to completely load the system I am also launching 4 instances of same test app under: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/ 3. We can see that both of the cgroups get similar CPU time: # systemd-cgtop --depth 1 Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 - 5.5G - - /system.slice - - 5.7G - - /test_group_1 4 - - - - /test_group_2 3 - - - - /user.slice 31 - 56.5M - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 394.6 5.5G - - /test_group_2 3 65.7 - - - /user.slice 29 55.1 48.0M - - /test_group_1 4 47.3 - - - /system.slice - 2.2 5.7G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 394.8 5.5G - - /test_group_1 4 62.9 - - - /user.slice 28 44.9 54.2M - - /test_group_2 3 44.7 - - - /system.slice - 0.9 5.7G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 394.4 5.5G - - /test_group_2 3 58.8 - - - /test_group_1 4 51.9 - - - /user.slice 30 39.3 59.6M - - /system.slice - 1.9 5.7G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 394.7 5.5G - - /test_group_1 4 60.9 - - - /test_group_2 3 57.9 - - - /user.slice 28 43.5 36.9M - - /system.slice - 3.0 5.7G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 659 395.0 5.5G - - /test_group_1 4 66.8 - - - /test_group_2 3 56.3 - - - /user.slice 29 43.1 51.8M - - /system.slice - 0.7 5.7G - - 4. Now move systemd-udevd to one of these test groups, say test_group_1, and perform scale up to 124 CPUs followed by scale down back to 4 CPUs from the host side. 5. Run the same workload i.e 4 instances of CPU hogger under /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu and one instance of CPU hogger each in /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test_group_1 and /sys/fs/cgroup/test_group_2. It can be seen that test_group_1 (the one where systemd-udevd was moved) is getting much less CPU time than the test_group_2, even though at this point of time both of these groups have only CPU hogger running: # systemd-cgtop --depth 1 Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1219 - 5.4G - - /system.slice - - 5.6G - - /test_group_1 4 - - - - /test_group_2 3 - - - - /user.slice 26 - 91.3M - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 394.3 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 82.7 - - - /test_group_1 4 14.3 - - - /system.slice - 0.8 5.6G - - /user.slice 26 0.4 91.2M - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 394.6 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 67.4 - - - /system.slice - 24.6 5.6G - - /test_group_1 4 12.5 - - - /user.slice 26 0.4 91.2M - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 395.2 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 60.9 - - - /system.slice - 27.9 5.6G - - /test_group_1 4 12.2 - - - /user.slice 26 0.4 91.2M - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 395.2 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 69.4 - - - /test_group_1 4 13.9 - - - /user.slice 28 1.6 92.0M - - /system.slice - 1.0 5.6G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 395.6 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 59.3 - - - /test_group_1 4 14.1 - - - /user.slice 28 1.3 92.2M - - /system.slice - 0.7 5.6G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 395.5 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 67.2 - - - /test_group_1 4 11.5 - - - /user.slice 28 1.3 92.5M - - /system.slice - 0.6 5.6G - - Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 1221 395.1 5.4G - - /test_group_2 3 76.8 - - - /test_group_1 4 12.9 - - - /user.slice 28 1.3 92.8M - - /system.slice - 1.2 5.6G - - From sched_debug data it can be seen that in bad case the load.weight of per-CPU sched entities corresponding to test_group_1 has reduced significantly and also load_avg of test_group_1 remains much higher than that of test_group_2, even though systemd-udevd stopped running long time back and at this point of time both cgroups just have the CPU hogger app as running entity." [ mingo: Added details from the original discussion, plus minor edits to the patch. ] Reported-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Tested-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231223111545.62135-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2023-12-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the other 4 address post-6.6 issues or are not considered backporting material" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mailmap: add an old address for Naoya Horiguchi mm/memory-failure: cast index to loff_t before shifting it mm/memory-failure: check the mapcount of the precise page mm/memory-failure: pass the folio and the page to collect_procs() selftests: secretmem: floor the memory size to the multiple of page_size mm: migrate high-order folios in swap cache correctly maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot stores mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write race to read inconsistent data kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kmalloc_oob_memset kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it kexec: fix KEXEC_FILE dependencies