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2023-05-16Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16 We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths, from Stanislav Fomichev. 3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire. 4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions, from Daniel Rosenberg. 5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task, from Feng Zhou. 6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call, from Florent Revest. 7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability, from Joanne Koong. 9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph, from Joe Stringer. 10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref, from Martin KaFai Lau. 11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write, from Kui-Feng Lee. 12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file, from Stephen Veiss. 13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry, from Yafang Shao. 14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits) bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64 bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096 selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25 selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-15bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failureYafang Shao
If it fails to attach fentry, the allocated bpf trampoline image will be left in the system. That can be verified by checking /proc/kallsyms. This meamleak can be verified by a simple bpf program as follows: SEC("fentry/trap_init") int fentry_run() { return 0; } It will fail to attach trap_init because this function is freed after kernel init, and then we can find the trampoline image is left in the system by checking /proc/kallsyms. $ tail /proc/kallsyms ffffffffc0613000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] ffffffffc06c3000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux | grep "FUNC 'trap_init'" [2522] FUNC 'trap_init' type_id=119 linkage=static $ echo $((6442453466 & 0x7fffffff)) 2522 Note that there are two left bpf trampoline images, that is because the libbpf will fallback to raw tracepoint if -EINVAL is returned. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230515130849.57502-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2023-05-15bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selectorYafang Shao
After commit e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline."), the selector is only used to indicate how many times the bpf trampoline image are updated and been displayed in the trampoline ksym name. After the trampoline is freed, the selector will start from 0 again. So the selector is a useless value to the user. We can remove it. If the user want to check whether the bpf trampoline image has been updated or not, the user can compare the address. Each time the trampoline image is updated, the address will change consequently. Jiri also pointed out another issue that perf is still using the old name "bpf_trampoline_%lu", so this change can fix the issue in perf. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZFvOOlrmHiY9AgXE@krava Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230515130849.57502-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2023-05-15bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtrackingAndrii Nakryiko
Subsequent instruction index (subseq_idx) is an index of an instruction that was verified/executed by verifier after the currently processed instruction. It is maintained during precision backtracking processing and is used to detect various subprog calling conditions. This patch fixes the bug with incorrectly resetting subseq_idx to -1 when going from child state to parent state during backtracking. If we don't maintain correct subseq_idx we can misidentify subprog calls leading to precision tracking bugs. One such case was triggered by test_global_funcs/global_func9 test where global subprog call happened to be the very last instruction in parent state, leading to subseq_idx==-1, triggering WARN_ONCE: [ 36.045754] verifier backtracking bug [ 36.045764] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 2073 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3503 __mark_chain_precision+0xcc6/0xde0 [ 36.046819] Modules linked in: aesni_intel(E) crypto_simd(E) cryptd(E) kvm_intel(E) kvm(E) irqbypass(E) i2c_piix4(E) serio_raw(E) i2c_core(E) crc32c_intel) [ 36.048040] CPU: 13 PID: 2073 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G W OE 6.3.0-07976-g4d585f48ee6b-dirty #972 [ 36.048783] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 36.049648] RIP: 0010:__mark_chain_precision+0xcc6/0xde0 [ 36.050038] Code: 3d 82 c6 05 bb 35 32 02 01 e8 66 21 ec ff 0f 0b b8 f2 ff ff ff e9 30 f5 ff ff 48 c7 c7 f3 61 3d 82 4c 89 0c 24 e8 4a 21 ec ff <0f> 0b 4c0 With the fix precision tracking across multiple states works correctly now: mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 45 first_idx 38 subseq_idx -1 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 44: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4) mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 43: (85) call pc+41 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 42: (07) r1 += -48 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 41: (bf) r1 = r10 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 40: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -48) = r1 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 39: (b4) w1 = 0 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 38: (85) call pc+38 mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r8 stack=: R0_w=scalar() R1_w=map_value(off=4,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R6=1 R7_w=scalar() R8_r=P0 R10=fpm mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 36 first_idx 28 subseq_idx 38 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 36: (18) r1 = 0xffff888104f2ed14 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 35: (85) call pc+33 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 33: (18) r1 = 0xffff888104f2ed10 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 32: (85) call pc+36 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 31: (07) r1 += -4 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 30: (bf) r1 = r10 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 29: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r7 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 28: (4c) w7 |= w0 mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r8 stack=: R0_rw=scalar() R6=1 R7_rw=scalar() R8_rw=P0 R10=fp0 fp-48_r=mmmmmmmm mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 27 first_idx 16 subseq_idx 28 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 27: (85) call pc+31 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 26: (b7) r1 = 0 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 25: (b7) r8 = 0 Note how subseq_idx starts out as -1, then is preserved as 38 and then 28 as we go up the parent state chain. Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Fixes: fde2a3882bd0 ("bpf: support precision propagation in the presence of subprogs") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515180710.1535018-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-15bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_metaDave Marchevsky
For kfuncs like bpf_obj_drop and bpf_refcount_acquire - which take user-defined types as input - the verifier needs to track the specific type passed in when checking a particular kfunc call. This requires tracking (btf, btf_id) tuple. In commit 7c50b1cb76ac ("bpf: Add bpf_refcount_acquire kfunc") I added an anonymous union with inner structs named after the specific kfuncs tracking this information, with the goal of making it more obvious which kfunc this data was being tracked / expected to be tracked on behalf of. In a recent series adding a new user of this tuple, Alexei mentioned that he didn't like this union usage as it doesn't really help with readability or bug-proofing ([0]). In an offline convo we agreed to have the tuple be fields (arg_btf, arg_btf_id), with comments in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta definition enumerating the uses of the fields by kfunc-specific handling logic. Such a pattern is used by struct bpf_reg_state without trouble. Accordingly, this patch removes the anonymous union in favor of arg_btf and arg_btf_id fields and comment enumerating their current uses. The patch also removes struct btf_and_id, which was only being used by the removed union's inner structs. This is a mechanical change, existing linked_list and rbtree tests will validate that correct (btf, btf_id) are being passed. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505021707.vlyiwy57vwxglbka@dhcp-172-26-102-232.dhcp.thefacebook.com Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510213047.1633612-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-15bpf: netdev: init the offload table earlierJakub Kicinski
Some netdevices may get unregistered before late_initcall(), we have to move the hashtable init earlier. Fixes: f1fc43d03946 ("bpf: Move offload initialization into late_initcall") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217399 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505215836.491485-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATEThomas Gleixner
There is often significant latency in the early stages of CPU bringup, and time is wasted by waking each CPU (e.g. with SIPI/INIT/INIT on x86) and then waiting for it to respond before moving on to the next. Allow a platform to enable parallel setup which brings all to be onlined CPUs up to the CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP state. While this state advancement on the control CPU (BP) is single-threaded the important part is the last state CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP which wakes the to be onlined CPUs up. This allows the CPUs to run up to the first sychronization point cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() where they wait for the control CPU to release them one by one for the full onlining procedure. This parallelism depends on the CPU hotplug core sync mechanism which ensures that the parallel brought up CPUs wait for release before touching any state which would make the CPU visible to anything outside the hotplug control mechanism. To handle the SMT constraints of X86 correctly the bringup happens in two iterations when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT is enabled. The control CPU brings up the primary SMT threads of each core first, which can load the microcode without the need to rendevouz with the thread siblings. Once that's completed it brings up the secondary SMT threads. Co-developed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.240231377@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanismThomas Gleixner
The bring up logic of a to be onlined CPU consists of several parts, which are considered to be a single hotplug state: 1) Control CPU issues the wake-up 2) To be onlined CPU starts up, does the minimal initialization, reports to be alive and waits for release into the complete bring-up. 3) Control CPU waits for the alive report and releases the upcoming CPU for the complete bring-up. Allow to split this into two states: 1) Control CPU issues the wake-up After that the to be onlined CPU starts up, does the minimal initialization, reports to be alive and waits for release into the full bring-up. As this can run after the control CPU dropped the hotplug locks the code which is executed on the AP before it reports alive has to be carefully audited to not violate any of the hotplug constraints, especially not modifying any of the various cpumasks. This is really only meant to avoid waiting for the AP to react on the wake-up. Of course an architecture can move strict CPU related setup functionality, e.g. microcode loading, with care before the synchronization point to save further pointless waiting time. 2) Control CPU waits for the alive report and releases the upcoming CPU for the complete bring-up. This allows that the two states can be split up to run all to be onlined CPUs up to state #1 on the control CPU and then at a later point run state #2. This spares some of the latencies of the full serialized per CPU bringup by avoiding the per CPU wakeup/wait serialization. The assumption is that the first AP already waits when the last AP has been woken up. This obvioulsy depends on the hardware latencies and depending on the timings this might still not completely eliminate all wait scenarios. This split is just a preparatory step for enabling the parallel bringup later. The boot time bringup is still fully serialized. It has a separate config switch so that architectures which want to support parallel bringup can test the split of the CPUHP_BRINGUG step separately. To enable this the architecture must support the CPU hotplug core sync mechanism and has to be audited that there are no implicit hotplug state dependencies which require a fully serialized bringup. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.080801387@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()David Woodhouse
Commit dce1ca0525bf ("sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu()") ensured that the shadow call stack and KASAN poisoning were removed from a CPU's stack each time that CPU is brought up, not just once. This is not incorrect. However, with parallel bringup the idle thread setup will happen at a different step. As a consequence the cleanup in bringup_cpu() would be too late. Move the SCS/KASAN cleanup to the generic _cpu_up() function instead, which already ensures that the new CPU's stack is available, purely to allow for early failure. This occurs when the CPU to be brought up is in the CPUHP_OFFLINE state, which should correctly do the cleanup any time the CPU has been taken down to the point where such is needed. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.027075560@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functionsThomas Gleixner
All users converted to the hotplug core mechanism. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.972894276@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Remove cpu_report_state() and related unused cruftThomas Gleixner
No more users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.582584351@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Add CPU state tracking and synchronizationThomas Gleixner
The CPU state tracking and synchronization mechanism in smpboot.c is completely independent of the hotplug code and all logic around it is implemented in architecture specific code. Except for the state reporting of the AP there is absolutely nothing architecture specific and the sychronization and decision functions can be moved into the generic hotplug core code. Provide an integrated variant and add the core synchronization and decision points. This comes in two flavours: 1) DEAD state synchronization Updated by the architecture code once the AP reaches the point where it is ready to be torn down by the control CPU, e.g. by removing power or clocks or tear down via the hypervisor. The control CPU waits for this state to be reached with a timeout. If the state is reached an architecture specific cleanup function is invoked. 2) Full state synchronization This extends #1 with AP alive synchronization. This is new functionality, which allows to replace architecture specific wait mechanims, e.g. cpumasks, completely. It also prevents that an AP which is in a limbo state can be brought up again. This can happen when an AP failed to report dead state during a previous off-line operation. The dead synchronization is what most architectures use. Only x86 makes a bringup decision based on that state at the moment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.476305035@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Rework sparse_irq locking in bringup_cpu()Thomas Gleixner
There is no harm to hold sparse_irq lock until the upcoming CPU completes in cpuhp_online_idle(). This allows to remove cpu_online() synchronization from architecture code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.263722880@linutronix.de
2023-05-15cpu/hotplug: Mark arch_disable_smp_support() and bringup_nonboot_cpus() __initThomas Gleixner
No point in keeping them around. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.551974164@linutronix.de
2023-05-14Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure __down_read_common() is always inlined so that the callers' names land in traceevents output and thus the blocked function can be identified * tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/rwsem: Add __always_inline annotation to __down_read_common() and inlined callers
2023-05-14Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure the PEBS buffer is flushed before reprogramming the hardware so that the correct record sizes are used - Update the sample size for AMD BRS events - Fix a confusion with using the same on-stack struct with different events in the event processing path * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG perf/x86: Fix missing sample size update on AMD BRS perf/core: Fix perf_sample_data not properly initialized for different swevents in perf_tp_event()
2023-05-14Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a couple of kernel-doc warnings * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: fix cid_lock kernel-doc warnings
2023-05-13bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlenStanislav Fomichev
With the way the hooks implemented right now, we have a special condition: optval larger than PAGE_SIZE will expose only first 4k into BPF; any modifications to the optval are ignored. If the BPF program doesn't handle this condition by resetting optlen to 0, the userspace will get EFAULT. The intention of the EFAULT was to make it apparent to the developers that the program is doing something wrong. However, this inadvertently might affect production workloads with the BPF programs that are not too careful (i.e., returning EFAULT for perfectly valid setsockopt/getsockopt calls). Let's try to minimize the chance of BPF program screwing up userspace by ignoring the output of those BPF programs (instead of returning EFAULT to the userspace). pr_info_once those cases to the dmesg to help with figuring out what's going wrong. Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511170456.1759459-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-05-12bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_listMartin KaFai Lau
KCSAN reported a data-race when accessing node->ref. Although node->ref does not have to be accurate, take this chance to use a more common READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() pattern instead of data_race(). There is an existing bpf_lru_node_is_ref() and bpf_lru_node_set_ref(). This patch also adds bpf_lru_node_clear_ref() to do the WRITE_ONCE(node->ref, 0) also. ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __bpf_lru_list_rotate / __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem write to 0xffff888137038deb of 1 bytes by task 11240 on cpu 1: __bpf_lru_node_move kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:113 [inline] __bpf_lru_list_rotate_active kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:149 [inline] __bpf_lru_list_rotate+0x1bf/0x750 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:240 bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:329 [inline] bpf_common_lru_pop_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:447 [inline] bpf_lru_pop_free+0x638/0xe20 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:499 prealloc_lru_pop kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:290 [inline] __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem+0xe7/0x820 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1316 bpf_percpu_hash_update+0x5e/0x90 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:2313 bpf_map_update_value+0x2a9/0x370 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:200 generic_map_update_batch+0x3ae/0x4f0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1687 bpf_map_do_batch+0x2d9/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4534 __sys_bpf+0x338/0x810 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5096 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5094 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5094 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffff888137038deb of 1 bytes by task 11241 on cpu 0: bpf_lru_node_set_ref kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h:70 [inline] __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem+0x2f1/0x820 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1332 bpf_percpu_hash_update+0x5e/0x90 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:2313 bpf_map_update_value+0x2a9/0x370 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:200 generic_map_update_batch+0x3ae/0x4f0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1687 bpf_map_do_batch+0x2d9/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4534 __sys_bpf+0x338/0x810 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5096 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5094 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5094 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed: 0x01 -> 0x00 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 11241 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-syzkaller-00136-g6a66fdd29ea1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/30/2023 ================================================================== Reported-by: syzbot+ebe648a84e8784763f82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511043748.1384166-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscaleQiuxu Zhuo
Running the 'kfree_rcu_test' test case [1] results in a splat [2]. The root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running after unloading the rcuscale module. This commit fixes that isue by invoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing the rcuscale module. [1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1 // After some time rmmod rcuscale rmmod torture [2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffc0601a5d. RSP: 0018:ffffb25bc2e57e18 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc061f0b6 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff962fd0de RDI: ffffffff962fd0de RBP: ffffb25bc2e57ea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 00000000001c1dbe FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff921fa2200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffc0601a5d CR3: 000000011de4c006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xf0/0x3a0 ? kthread+0xf3/0x120 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: rfkill sunrpc ... [last unloaded: torture] CR2: ffffffffc0601a87 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: e6e78b004fa7 ("rcuperf: Add kfree_rcu() performance Tests") Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu/rcuscale: Move rcu_scale_*() after kfree_scale_cleanup()Qiuxu Zhuo
This code-movement-only commit moves the rcu_scale_cleanup() and rcu_scale_shutdown() functions to follow kfree_scale_cleanup(). This is code movement is in preparation for a bug-fix patch that invokes kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup(). Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-05-11locktorture: Add long_hold to adjust lock-hold delaysPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds a long_hold module parameter to allow testing diagnostics for excessive lock-hold times. Also adjust torture_param() invocations for longer line length while in the area. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-05-11rcu/nocb: Make shrinker iterate only over NOCB CPUsFrederic Weisbecker
Callbacks can only be queued as lazy on NOCB CPUs, therefore iterating over the NOCB mask is enough for both counting and scanning. Just lock the mostly uncontended barrier mutex on counting as well in order to keep rcu_nocb_mask stable. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu-tasks: Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUsPaul E. McKenney
The rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() function relies on queue_work_on() to silently fall back to WORK_CPU_UNBOUND when the specified CPU is offline. However, the queue_work_on() function's silent fallback mechanism relies on that CPU having been online at some time in the past. When queue_work_on() is passed a CPU that has never been online, workqueue lockups ensue, which can be bad for your kernel's general health and well-being. This commit therefore checks whether a given CPU has ever been online, and, if not substitutes WORK_CPU_UNBOUND in the subsequent call to queue_work_on(). Why not simply omit the queue_work_on() call entirely? Because this function is flooding callback-invocation notifications to all CPUs, and must deal with possibilities that include a sparse cpu_possible_mask. This commit also moves the setting of the rcu_data structure's ->beenonline field to rcu_cpu_starting(), which executes on the incoming CPU before that CPU has ever enabled interrupts. This ensures that the required workqueues are present. In addition, because the incoming CPU has not yet enabled its interrupts, there cannot yet have been any softirq handlers running on this CPU, which means that the WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline) within the RCU_SOFTIRQ handler cannot have triggered yet. Fixes: d363f833c6d88 ("rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu: Make rcu_cpu_starting() rely on interrupts being disabledPaul E. McKenney
Currently, rcu_cpu_starting() is written so that it might be invoked with interrupts enabled. However, it is always called when interrupts are disabled, either by rcu_init(), notify_cpu_starting(), or from a call point prior to the call to notify_cpu_starting(). But why bother requiring that interrupts be disabled? The purpose is to allow the rcu_data structure's ->beenonline flag to be set after all early processing has completed for the incoming CPU, thus allowing this flag to be used to determine when workqueues have been set up for the incoming CPU, while still allowing this flag to be used as a diagnostic within rcu_core(). This commit therefore makes rcu_cpu_starting() rely on interrupts being disabled. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu: Mark rcu_cpu_kthread() accesses to ->rcu_cpu_has_workPaul E. McKenney
The rcu_data structure's ->rcu_cpu_has_work field can be modified by any CPU attempting to wake up the rcuc kthread. Therefore, this commit marks accesses to this field from the rcu_cpu_kthread() function. This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting due to failure being unlikely. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu: Mark additional concurrent load from ->cpu_no_qs.b.expPaul E. McKenney
The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp field is updated only on the instance corresponding to the current CPU, but can be read more widely. Unmarked accesses are OK from the corresponding CPU, but only if interrupts are disabled, given that interrupt handlers can and do modify this field. Unfortunately, although the load from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() is always carried out from the corresponding CPU, interrupts are not necessarily disabled. This commit therefore upgrades this load to READ_ONCE. Similarly, the diagnostic access from synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait() might run with interrupts disabled and from some other CPU. This commit therefore marks this load with data_race(). Finally, the C-language access in rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() is OK as is because interrupts are disabled and this load is always from the corresponding CPU. This commit adds a comment giving the rationale for this access being safe. This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting due to failure being unlikely. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu: Employ jiffies-based backstop to callback time limitPaul E. McKenney
Currently, if there are more than 100 ready-to-invoke RCU callbacks queued on a given CPU, the rcu_do_batch() function sets a timeout for invocation of the series. This timeout defaulting to three milliseconds, and may be adjusted using the rcutree.rcu_resched_ns kernel boot parameter. This timeout is checked using local_clock(), but the overhead of this function combined with the common-case very small callback-invocation overhead means that local_clock() is checked every 32nd invocation. This works well except for longer-than average callbacks. For example, a series of 500-microsecond-duration callbacks means that local_clock() is checked only once every 16 milliseconds, which makes it difficult to enforce a three-millisecond timeout. This commit therefore adds a Kconfig option RCU_DOUBLE_CHECK_CB_TIME that enables backup timeout checking using the coarser grained but lighter weight jiffies. If the jiffies counter detects a timeout, then local_clock() is consulted even if this is not the 32nd callback. This prevents the aforementioned 16-millisecond latency blow. Reported-by: Domas Mituzas <dmituzas@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-11rcu: Check callback-invocation time limit for rcuc kthreadsPaul E. McKenney
Currently, a callback-invocation time limit is enforced only for callbacks invoked from the softirq environment, the rationale being that when callbacks are instead invoked from rcuc and rcuoc kthreads, these callbacks cannot be holding up other softirq vectors. Which is in fact true. However, if an rcuc kthread spends too much time invoking callbacks, it can delay quiescent-state reports from its CPU, which can also be a problem. This commit therefore applies the callback-invocation time limit to callback invocation from the rcuc kthreads as well as from softirq. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu-tasks: Clarify the cblist_init_generic() function's pr_info() outputZqiang
This commit uses rtp->name instead of __func__ and outputs the value of rcu_task_cb_adjust, thus reducing console-log output. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()Shigeru Yoshida
pr_info() is called with rtp->cbs_gbl_lock spin lock locked. Because pr_info() calls printk() that might sleep, this will result in BUG like below: [ 0.206455] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues. [ 0.206463] [ 0.206464] ============================= [ 0.206464] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 0.206465] 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 Not tainted [ 0.206466] ----------------------------- [ 0.206466] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock: [ 0.206467] ffffffffa0167a58 (&port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206473] other info that might help us debug this: [ 0.206473] context-{5:5} [ 0.206474] 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: [ 0.206474] #0: ffffffff9eb597e0 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic.constprop.0+0x14/0x1f0 [ 0.206478] #1: ffffffff9eb579c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x63/0x7e [ 0.206482] #2: ffffffff9ea77780 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x111/0x330 [ 0.206485] stack backtrace: [ 0.206486] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 [ 0.206488] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 [ 0.206489] Call Trace: [ 0.206490] <TASK> [ 0.206491] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9f [ 0.206493] __lock_acquire.cold+0x2d7/0x2fe [ 0.206496] ? stack_trace_save+0x46/0x70 [ 0.206497] lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2f0 [ 0.206499] ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206500] ? __lock_acquire+0x5c7/0x2720 [ 0.206502] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x90 [ 0.206504] ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206506] serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206508] console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x180/0x330 [ 0.206511] console_unlock+0xf7/0x1f0 [ 0.206512] vprintk_emit+0xf7/0x330 [ 0.206514] _printk+0x63/0x7e [ 0.206516] cblist_init_generic.constprop.0.cold+0x24/0x32 [ 0.206518] rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x5/0xd9 [ 0.206522] kernel_init_freeable+0x15b/0x2a2 [ 0.206523] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160 [ 0.206526] kernel_init+0x11/0x120 [ 0.206527] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 0.206530] </TASK> [ 0.207018] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1. This patch moves pr_info() so that it is called without rtp->cbs_gbl_lock locked. Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Tested-by: "Zhang, Qiang1" <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/nocb: Recheck lazy callbacks under the ->nocb_lock from shrinkerFrederic Weisbecker
The ->lazy_len is only checked locklessly. Recheck again under the ->nocb_lock to avoid spending more time on flushing/waking if not necessary. The ->lazy_len can still increment concurrently (from 1 to infinity) but under the ->nocb_lock we at least know for sure if there are lazy callbacks at all (->lazy_len > 0). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/nocb: Fix shrinker race against callback enqueuerFrederic Weisbecker
The shrinker resets the lazy callbacks counter in order to trigger the pending lazy queue flush though the rcuog kthread. The counter reset is protected by the ->nocb_lock against concurrent accesses...except for one of them. Here is a list of existing synchronized readers/writer: 1) The first lazy enqueuer (incrementing ->lazy_len to 1) does so under ->nocb_lock and ->nocb_bypass_lock. 2) The further lazy enqueuers (incrementing ->lazy_len above 1) do so under ->nocb_bypass_lock _only_. 3) The lazy flush checks and resets to 0 under ->nocb_lock and ->nocb_bypass_lock. The shrinker protects its ->lazy_len reset against cases 1) and 3) but not against 2). As such, setting ->lazy_len to 0 under the ->nocb_lock may be cancelled right away by an overwrite from an enqueuer, leading rcuog to ignore the flush. To avoid that, use the proper bypass flush API which takes care of all those details. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/nocb: Protect lazy shrinker against concurrent (de-)offloadingFrederic Weisbecker
The shrinker may run concurrently with callbacks (de-)offloading. As such, calling rcu_nocb_lock() is very dangerous because it does a conditional locking. The worst outcome is that rcu_nocb_lock() doesn't lock but rcu_nocb_unlock() eventually unlocks, or the reverse, creating an imbalance. Fix this with protecting against (de-)offloading using the barrier mutex. Although if the barrier mutex is contended, which should be rare, then step aside so as not to trigger a mutex VS allocation dependency chain. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Make drain_page_cache() take early return if cache is disabledZqiang
If the rcutree.rcu_min_cached_objs kernel boot parameter is set to zero, then krcp->page_cache_work will never be triggered to fill page cache. In addition, the put_cached_bnode() will not fill page cache. As a result krcp->bkvcache will always be empty, so there is no need to acquire krcp->lock to get page from krcp->bkvcache. This commit therefore makes drain_page_cache() return immediately if the rcu_min_cached_objs is zero. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Make fill page cache start from krcp->nr_bkv_objsZqiang
When the fill_page_cache_func() function is invoked, it assumes that the cache of pages is completely empty. However, there can be some time between triggering execution of this function and its actual invocation. During this time, kfree_rcu_work() might run, and might fill in part or all of this cache of pages, thus invalidating the fill_page_cache_func() function's assumption. This will not overfill the cache because put_cached_bnode() will reject the extra page. However, it will result in a needless allocation and freeing of one extra page, which might not be helpful under lowish-memory conditions. This commit therefore causes the fill_page_cache_func() to explicitly account for pages that have been placed into the cache shortly before it starts running. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Do not run a page work if a cache is disabledUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
By default the cache size is 5 pages per CPU, but it can be disabled at boot time by setting the rcu_min_cached_objs to zero. When that happens, the current code will uselessly set an hrtimer to schedule refilling this cache with zero pages. This commit therefore streamlines this process by simply refusing the set the hrtimer when rcu_min_cached_objs is zero. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Use consistent krcp when growing kfree_rcu() page cacheZqiang
The add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock() function is invoked to allocate a new kfree_rcu() page, also known as a kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure. The kfree_rcu_cpu structure's lock is used to protect this operation, except that this lock must be momentarily dropped when allocating memory. It is clearly important that the lock that is reacquired be the same lock that was acquired initially via krc_this_cpu_lock(). Unfortunately, this same krc_this_cpu_lock() function is used to re-acquire this lock, and if the task migrated to some other CPU during the memory allocation, this will result in the kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure being added to the wrong CPU's kfree_rcu_cpu structure. This commit therefore replaces that second call to krc_this_cpu_lock() with raw_spin_lock_irqsave() in order to explicitly acquire the lock on the correct kfree_rcu_cpu structure, thus keeping things straight even when the task migrates. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Invoke debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue() after checking bnode->gp_snapZqiang
If kvfree_rcu_bulk() sees that the required grace period has failed to elapse, it leaks the memory because readers might still be using it. But in that case, the debug-objects subsystem still marks the relevant structures as having been freed, even though they are instead being leaked. This commit fixes this mismatch by invoking debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue() only when we are actually going to free the objects. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Add debug check for GP complete for kfree_rcu_cpu listUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Under low-memory conditions, kvfree_rcu() will use each object's rcu_head structure to queue objects in a singly linked list headed by the kfree_rcu_cpu structure's ->head field. This list is passed to call_rcu() as a unit, but there is no indication of which grace period this list needs to wait for. This in turn prevents adding debug checks in the kfree_rcu_work() as was done for the two page-of-pointers channels in the kfree_rcu_cpu structure. This commit therefore adds a ->head_free_gp_snap field to the kfree_rcu_cpu_work structure to record this grace-period number. It also adds a WARN_ON_ONCE() to kfree_rcu_monitor() that checks to make sure that the required grace period has in fact elapsed. [ paulmck: Fix kerneldoc issue raised by Stephen Rothwell. ] Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09rcu/kvfree: Add debug to check grace periodsPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds debugging checks to verify that the required RCU grace period has elapsed for each kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure that arrives at the kvfree_rcu_bulk() function. These checks make use of that structure's ->gp_snap field, which has been upgraded from an unsigned long to an rcu_gp_oldstate structure. This upgrade reduces the chances of false positives to nearly zero, even on 32-bit systems, for which this structure carries 64 bits of state. Cc: Ziwei Dai <ziwei.dai@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09Revert "softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job"Paolo Abeni
This reverts the following commits: 4cd13c21b207 ("softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job") 3c53776e29f8 ("Mark HI and TASKLET softirq synchronous") 1342d8080f61 ("softirq: Don't skip softirq execution when softirq thread is parking") in a single change to avoid known bad intermediate states introduced by a patch series reverting them individually. Due to the mentioned commit, when the ksoftirqd threads take charge of softirq processing, the system can experience high latencies. In the past a few workarounds have been implemented for specific side-effects of the initial ksoftirqd enforcement commit: commit 1ff688209e2e ("watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferred") commit 8d5755b3f77b ("watchdog: softdog: fire watchdog even if softirqs do not get to run") commit 217f69743681 ("net: busy-poll: allow preemption in sk_busy_loop()") commit 3c53776e29f8 ("Mark HI and TASKLET softirq synchronous") But the latency problem still exists in real-life workloads, see the link below. The reverted commit intended to solve a live-lock scenario that can now be addressed with the NAPI threaded mode, introduced with commit 29863d41bb6e ("net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support"), which is nowadays in a pretty stable status. While a complete solution to put softirq processing under nice resource control would be preferable, that has proven to be a very hard task. In the short term, remove the main pain point, and also simplify a bit the current softirq implementation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/305d7742212cbe98621b16be782b0562f1012cb6.camel@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57e66b364f1b6f09c9bc0316742c3b14f4ce83bd.1683526542.git.pabeni@redhat.com
2023-05-09Further upgrade queue_work_on() commentPaul E. McKenney
The current queue_work_on() docbook comment says that the caller must ensure that the specified CPU can't go away, and further says that the penalty for failing to nail down the specified CPU is that the workqueue handler might find itself executing on some other CPU. This is true as far as it goes, but fails to note what happens if the specified CPU never was online. Therefore, further expand this comment to say that specifying a CPU that was never online will result in a splat. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() failsDietmar Eggemann
cpuset_can_attach() can fail. Postpone DL BW allocation until all tasks have been checked. DL BW is not allocated per-task but as a sum over all DL tasks migrating. If multiple controllers are attached to the cgroup next to the cpuset controller a non-cpuset can_attach() can fail. In this case free DL BW in cpuset_cancel_attach(). Finally, update cpuset DL task count (nr_deadline_tasks) only in cpuset_attach(). Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08sched/deadline: Create DL BW alloc, free & check overflow interfaceDietmar Eggemann
While moving a set of tasks between exclusive cpusets, cpuset_can_attach() -> task_can_attach() calls dl_cpu_busy(..., p) for DL BW overflow checking and per-task DL BW allocation on the destination root_domain for the DL tasks in this set. This approach has the issue of not freeing already allocated DL BW in the following error cases: (1) The set of tasks includes multiple DL tasks and DL BW overflow checking fails for one of the subsequent DL tasks. (2) Another controller next to the cpuset controller which is attached to the same cgroup fails in its can_attach(). To address this problem rework dl_cpu_busy(): (1) Split it into dl_bw_check_overflow() & dl_bw_alloc() and add a dedicated dl_bw_free(). (2) dl_bw_alloc() & dl_bw_free() take a `u64 dl_bw` parameter instead of a `struct task_struct *p` used in dl_cpu_busy(). This allows to allocate DL BW for a set of tasks too rather than only for a single task. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08cgroup/cpuset: Iterate only if DEADLINE tasks are presentJuri Lelli
update_tasks_root_domain currently iterates over all tasks even if no DEADLINE task is present on the cpuset/root domain for which bandwidth accounting is being rebuilt. This has been reported to introduce 10+ ms delays on suspend-resume operations. Skip the costly iteration for cpusets that don't contain DEADLINE tasks. Reported-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230206221428.2125324-1-qyousef@layalina.io/ Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08sched/cpuset: Keep track of SCHED_DEADLINE task in cpusetsJuri Lelli
Qais reported that iterating over all tasks when rebuilding root domains for finding out which ones are DEADLINE and need their bandwidth correctly restored on such root domains can be a costly operation (10+ ms delays on suspend-resume). To fix the problem keep track of the number of DEADLINE tasks belonging to each cpuset and then use this information (followup patch) to only perform the above iteration if DEADLINE tasks are actually present in the cpuset for which a corresponding root domain is being rebuilt. Reported-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230206221428.2125324-1-qyousef@layalina.io/ Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08sched/cpuset: Bring back cpuset_mutexJuri Lelli
Turns out percpu_cpuset_rwsem - commit 1243dc518c9d ("cgroup/cpuset: Convert cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem") - wasn't such a brilliant idea, as it has been reported to cause slowdowns in workloads that need to change cpuset configuration frequently and it is also not implementing priority inheritance (which causes troubles with realtime workloads). Convert percpu_cpuset_rwsem back to regular cpuset_mutex. Also grab it only for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks (other policies don't care about stable cpusets anyway). Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08cgroup/cpuset: Rename functions dealing with DEADLINE accountingJuri Lelli
rebuild_root_domains() and update_tasks_root_domain() have neutral names, but actually deal with DEADLINE bandwidth accounting. Rename them to use 'dl_' prefix so that intent is more clear. No functional change. Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-08tick/broadcast: Make broadcast device replacement work correctlyThomas Gleixner
When a tick broadcast clockevent device is initialized for one shot mode then tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() OR's the periodic broadcast mode cpumask into the oneshot broadcast cpumask. This is required when switching from periodic broadcast mode to oneshot broadcast mode to ensure that CPUs which are waiting for periodic broadcast are woken up on the next tick. But it is subtly broken, when an active broadcast device is replaced and the system is already in oneshot (NOHZ/HIGHRES) mode. Victor observed this and debugged the issue. Then the OR of the periodic broadcast CPU mask is wrong as the periodic cpumask bits are sticky after tick_broadcast_enable() set it for a CPU unless explicitly cleared via tick_broadcast_disable(). That means that this sets all other CPUs which have tick broadcasting enabled at that point unconditionally in the oneshot broadcast mask. If the affected CPUs were already idle and had their bits set in the oneshot broadcast mask then this does no harm. But for non idle CPUs which were not set this corrupts their state. On their next invocation of tick_broadcast_enable() they observe the bit set, which indicates that the broadcast for the CPU is already set up. As a consequence they fail to update the broadcast event even if their earliest expiring timer is before the actually programmed broadcast event. If the programmed broadcast event is far in the future, then this can cause stalls or trigger the hung task detector. Avoid this by telling tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() explicitly whether this is the initial switch over from periodic to oneshot broadcast which must take the periodic broadcast mask into account. In the case of initialization of a replacement device this prevents that the broadcast oneshot mask is modified. There is a second problem with broadcast device replacement in this function. The broadcast device is only armed when the previous state of the device was periodic. That is correct for the switch from periodic broadcast mode to oneshot broadcast mode as the underlying broadcast device could operate in oneshot state already due to lack of periodic state in hardware. In that case it is already armed to expire at the next tick. For the replacement case this is wrong as the device is in shutdown state. That means that any already pending broadcast event will not be armed. This went unnoticed because any CPU which goes idle will observe that the broadcast device has an expiry time of KTIME_MAX and therefore any CPUs next timer event will be earlier and cause a reprogramming of the broadcast device. But that does not guarantee that the events of the CPUs which were already in idle are delivered on time. Fix this by arming the newly installed device for an immediate event which will reevaluate the per CPU expiry times and reprogram the broadcast device accordingly. This is simpler than caching the last expiry time in yet another place or saving it before the device exchange and handing it down to the setup function. Replacement of broadcast devices is not a frequent operation and usually happens once somewhere late in the boot process. Fixes: 9c336c9935cf ("tick/broadcast: Allow late registered device to enter oneshot mode") Reported-by: Victor Hassan <victor@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87pm7d2z1i.ffs@tglx