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2019-11-11Merge tag 'v5.4-rc7' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-10Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of fixes for timekeepoing and clocksource drivers: - VDSO data was updated conditional on the availability of a VDSO capable clocksource. This causes the VDSO functions which do not depend on a VDSO capable clocksource to operate on stale data. Always update unconditionally. - Prevent a double free in the mediatek driver - Use the proper helper in the sh_mtu2 driver so it won't attempt to initialize non-existing interrupts" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timekeeping/vsyscall: Update VDSO data unconditionally clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Do not loop using platform_get_irq_by_name() clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Fix error handling
2019-11-10Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for scheduler regressions: - Plug a subtle race condition which was introduced with the rework of the next task selection functionality. The change of task properties became unprotected which can be observed inconsistently causing state corruption. - A trivial compile fix for CONFIG_CGROUPS=n" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern race sched/core: Fix compilation error when cgroup not selected
2019-11-10Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixlet from Thomas Gleixner: "A trivial fix for a kernel doc regression where an argument change was not reflected in the documentation" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irq/irqdomain: Update __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() function documentation
2019-11-10Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull stacktrace fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A small fix for a stacktrace regression. Saving a stacktrace for a foreign task skipped an extra entry which makes e.g. the output of /proc/$PID/stack incomplete" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: stacktrace: Don't skip first entry on noncurrent tasks
2019-11-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) BPF sample build fixes from Björn Töpel 2) Fix powerpc bpf tail call implementation, from Eric Dumazet. 3) DCCP leaks jiffies on the wire, fix also from Eric Dumazet. 4) Fix crash in ebtables when using dnat target, from Florian Westphal. 5) Fix port disable handling whne removing bcm_sf2 driver, from Florian Fainelli. 6) Fix kTLS sk_msg trim on fallback to copy mode, from Jakub Kicinski. 7) Various KCSAN fixes all over the networking, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Memory leaks in mlx5 driver, from Alex Vesker. 9) SMC interface refcounting fix, from Ursula Braun. 10) TSO descriptor handling fixes in stmmac driver, from Jose Abreu. 11) Add a TX lock to synchonize the kTLS TX path properly with crypto operations. From Jakub Kicinski. 12) Sock refcount during shutdown fix in vsock/virtio code, from Stefano Garzarella. 13) Infinite loop in Intel ice driver, from Colin Ian King. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits) ixgbe: need_wakeup flag might not be set for Tx i40e: need_wakeup flag might not be set for Tx igb/igc: use ktime accessors for skb->tstamp i40e: Fix for ethtool -m issue on X722 NIC iavf: initialize ITRN registers with correct values ice: fix potential infinite loop because loop counter being too small qede: fix NULL pointer deref in __qede_remove() net: fix data-race in neigh_event_send() vsock/virtio: fix sock refcnt holding during the shutdown net: ethernet: octeon_mgmt: Account for second possible VLAN header mac80211: fix station inactive_time shortly after boot net/fq_impl: Switch to kvmalloc() for memory allocation mac80211: fix ieee80211_txq_setup_flows() failure path ipv4: Fix table id reference in fib_sync_down_addr ipv6: fixes rt6_probe() and fib6_nh->last_probe init net: hns: Fix the stray netpoll locks causing deadlock in NAPI path net: usb: qmi_wwan: add support for DW5821e with eSIM support CDC-NCM: handle incomplete transfer of MTU nfc: netlink: fix double device reference drop NFC: st21nfca: fix double free ...
2019-11-08sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern racePeter Zijlstra
Commit 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path") inadvertly introduced a race because it changed a previously unexplored dependency between dropping the rq->lock and sched_class::put_prev_task(). The comments about dropping rq->lock, in for example newidle_balance(), only mentions the task being current and ->on_cpu being set. But when we look at the 'change' pattern (in for example sched_setnuma()): queued = task_on_rq_queued(p); /* p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED */ running = task_current(rq, p); /* rq->curr == p */ if (queued) dequeue_task(...); if (running) put_prev_task(...); /* change task properties */ if (queued) enqueue_task(...); if (running) set_next_task(...); It becomes obvious that if we do this after put_prev_task() has already been called on @p, things go sideways. This is exactly what the commit in question allows to happen when it does: prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, rf); if (!rq->nr_running) newidle_balance(rq, rf); The newidle_balance() call will drop rq->lock after we've called put_prev_task() and that allows the above 'change' pattern to interleave and mess up the state. Furthermore, it turns out we lost the RT-pull when we put the last DL task. Fix both problems by extracting the balancing from put_prev_task() and doing a multi-class balance() pass before put_prev_task(). Fixes: 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path") Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
2019-11-08sched/core: Fix compilation error when cgroup not selectedQais Yousef
When cgroup is disabled the following compilation error was hit kernel/sched/core.c: In function ‘uclamp_update_active_tasks’: kernel/sched/core.c:1081:23: error: storage size of ‘it’ isn’t known struct css_task_iter it; ^~ kernel/sched/core.c:1084:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_start’; did you mean ‘__sg_page_iter_start’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __sg_page_iter_start kernel/sched/core.c:1085:14: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_next’; did you mean ‘__sg_page_iter_next’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] while ((p = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __sg_page_iter_next kernel/sched/core.c:1091:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_end’; did you mean ‘get_task_cred’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] css_task_iter_end(&it); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ get_task_cred kernel/sched/core.c:1081:23: warning: unused variable ‘it’ [-Wunused-variable] struct css_task_iter it; ^~ cc1: some warnings being treated as errors make[2]: *** [kernel/sched/core.o] Error 1 Fix by protetion uclamp_update_active_tasks() with CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP Fixes: babbe170e053 ("sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105112212.596-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
2019-11-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2019-11-02 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain a total of 8 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix ppc BPF JIT's tail call implementation by performing a second pass to gather a stable JIT context before opcode emission, from Eric Dumazet. 2) Fix build of BPF samples sys_perf_event_open() usage to compiled out unavailable test_attr__{enabled,open} checks. Also fix potential overflows in bpf_map_{area_alloc,charge_init} on 32 bit archs, from Björn Töpel. 3) Fix narrow loads of bpf_sysctl context fields with offset > 0 on big endian archs like s390x and also improve the test coverage, from Ilya Leoshkevich. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-05Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-11-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull clone3 stack argument update from Christian Brauner: "This changes clone3() to do basic stack validation and to set up the stack depending on whether or not it is growing up or down. With clone3() the expectation is now very simply that the .stack argument points to the lowest address of the stack and that .stack_size specifies the initial stack size. This is diferent from legacy clone() where the "stack" argument had to point to the lowest or highest address of the stack depending on the architecture. clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that changing clone3() to determine stack direction and doing basic validation is the right course of action. Note, this is a potentially user visible change. In the very unlikely case, that it breaks someone's use-case we will revert. (And then e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.) Note that passing an empty stack will continue working just as before. Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely. Neither glibc nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). There is currently also no real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly. First, because using clone{3}() with stacks requires some assembly (see glibc and musl). Second, because it does not provide features that legacy clone() doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now and backport it to v5.3. I did a codesearch on https://codesearch.debian.net, github, and gitlab and could not find any software currently relying directly on clone3(). I expect this to change once we land CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND which was a request coming from glibc at which point they'll likely start using it" * tag 'for-linus-2019-11-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: clone3: validate stack arguments
2019-11-05clone3: validate stack argumentsChristian Brauner
Validate the stack arguments and setup the stack depening on whether or not it is growing down or up. Legacy clone() required userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing and pass down the stack pointer appropriately. To make things more confusing microblaze uses a variant of the clone() syscall selected by CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that takes an additional stack_size argument. IA64 has a separate clone2() syscall which also takes an additional stack_size argument. Finally, parisc has a stack that is growing upwards. Userspace therefore has a lot nasty code like the following: #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) pid_t sys_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags, int *pidfd) { pid_t ret; void *stack; stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE); if (!stack) return -ENOMEM; #ifdef __ia64__ ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #elif defined(__parisc__) /* stack grows up */ ret = clone(fn, stack, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #else ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #endif return ret; } or even crazier variants such as [3]. With clone3() we have the ability to validate the stack. We can check that when stack_size is passed, the stack pointer is valid and the other way around. We can also check that the memory area userspace gave us is fine to use via access_ok(). Furthermore, we probably should not require userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing. It is easy for us to do this in the kernel and I couldn't find the original reasoning behind exposing this detail to userspace. /* Intentional user visible API change */ clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that trying to change clone3() to setup the stack instead of requiring userspace to do this is the right course of action. Note, that this is an explicit change in user visible behavior we introduce with this patch. If it breaks someone's use-case we will revert! (And then e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.) Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely though. First, neither glibc nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). Second, there is no real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly since it does not provide features that legacy clone doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now and backport it to v5.3. Searches on [4] did not reveal any packages calling clone3(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3q=BeNcuVTKBN79kJui4vC6nw0Bfq6xc-i0neheT17TA@mail.gmail.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028172143.4vnnjpdljfnexaq5@wittgenstein [3]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/5238e9575906297608ff802a27e2ff9effa3b338/src/basic/raw-clone.h#L31 [4]: https://codesearch.debian.net Fixes: 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3 Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031113608.20713-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-11-05irq/irqdomain: Update __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() function documentationYi Wang
A recent commit changed a parameter of __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), but did not update the documentation comment. Fix it up. Fixes: b977fcf477c1 ("irqdomain/debugfs: Use PAs to generate fwnode names") Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571476047-29463-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
2019-11-04timekeeping/vsyscall: Update VDSO data unconditionallyHuacai Chen
The update of the VDSO data is depending on __arch_use_vsyscall() returning True. This is a leftover from the attempt to map the features of various architectures 1:1 into generic code. The usage of __arch_use_vsyscall() in the actual vsyscall implementations got dropped and replaced by the requirement for the architecture code to return U64_MAX if the global clocksource is not usable in the VDSO. But the __arch_use_vsyscall() check in the update code stayed which causes the VDSO data to be stale or invalid when an architecture actually implements that function and returns False when the current clocksource is not usable in the VDSO. As a consequence the VDSO implementations of clock_getres(), time(), clock_gettime(CLOCK_.*_COARSE) operate on invalid data and return bogus information. Remove the __arch_use_vsyscall() check from the VDSO update function and update the VDSO data unconditionally. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the now useless implementations in asm-generic/ARM64/MIPS ] Fixes: 44f57d788e7deecb50 ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation") Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571887709-11447-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com
2019-11-04stacktrace: Don't skip first entry on noncurrent tasksJiri Slaby
When doing cat /proc/<PID>/stack, the output is missing the first entry. When the current code walks the stack starting in stack_trace_save_tsk, it skips all scheduler functions (that's OK) plus one more function. But this one function should be skipped only for the 'current' task as it is stack_trace_save_tsk proper. The original code (before the common infrastructure) skipped one function only for the 'current' task -- see save_stack_trace_tsk before 3599fe12a125. So do so also in the new infrastructure now. Fixes: 214d8ca6ee85 ("stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030072545.19462-1-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-11-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix free/alloc races in batmanadv, from Sven Eckelmann. 2) Several leaks and other fixes in kTLS support of mlx5 driver, from Tariq Toukan. 3) BPF devmap_hash cost calculation can overflow on 32-bit, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 4) Add an r8152 device ID, from Kazutoshi Noguchi. 5) Missing include in ipv6's addrconf.c, from Ben Dooks. 6) Use siphash in flow dissector, from Eric Dumazet. Attackers can easily infer the 32-bit secret otherwise etc. 7) Several netdevice nesting depth fixes from Taehee Yoo. 8) Fix several KCSAN reported errors, from Eric Dumazet. For example, when doing lockless skb_queue_empty() checks, and accessing sk_napi_id/sk_incoming_cpu lockless as well. 9) Fix jumbo packet handling in RXRPC, from David Howells. 10) Bump SOMAXCONN and tcp_max_syn_backlog values, from Eric Dumazet. 11) Fix DMA synchronization in gve driver, from Yangchun Fu. 12) Several bpf offload fixes, from Jakub Kicinski. 13) Fix sk_page_frag() recursion during memory reclaim, from Tejun Heo. 14) Fix ping latency during high traffic rates in hisilicon driver, from Jiangfent Xiao. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits) net: fix installing orphaned programs net: cls_bpf: fix NULL deref on offload filter removal selftests: bpf: Skip write only files in debugfs selftests: net: reuseport_dualstack: fix uninitalized parameter r8169: fix wrong PHY ID issue with RTL8168dp net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix IMP setup for port different than 8 net: phylink: Fix phylink_dbg() macro gve: Fixes DMA synchronization. inet: stop leaking jiffies on the wire ixgbe: Remove duplicate clear_bit() call Documentation: networking: device drivers: Remove stray asterisks e1000: fix memory leaks i40e: Fix receive buffer starvation for AF_XDP igb: Fix constant media auto sense switching when no cable is connected net: ethernet: arc: add the missed clk_disable_unprepare igb: Enable media autosense for the i350. igb/igc: Don't warn on fatal read failures when the device is removed tcp: increase tcp_max_syn_backlog max value net: increase SOMAXCONN to 4096 netdevsim: Fix use-after-free during device dismantle ...
2019-11-01Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix two scheduler topology bugs/oversights on Juno r0 2+4 big.LITTLE systems" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/topology: Allow sched_asym_cpucapacity to be disabled sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domains
2019-10-31bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()Björn Töpel
The functions bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_charge_init() prior this commit passed the size parameter as size_t. In this commit this is changed to u64. All users of these functions avoid size_t overflows on 32-bit systems, by explicitly using u64 when calculating the allocation size and memory charge cost. However, since the result was narrowed by the size_t when passing size and cost to the functions, the overflow handling was in vain. Instead of changing all call sites to size_t and handle overflow at the call site, the parameter is changed to u64 and checked in the functions above. Fixes: d407bd25a204 ("bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map alloc") Fixes: c85d69135a91 ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191029154307.23053-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-30bpf: Allow narrow loads of bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0Ilya Leoshkevich
"ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok narrow" works on s390 by accident: it reads the wrong byte, which happens to have the expected value of 0. Improve the test by seeking to the 4th byte and expecting 4 instead of 0. This makes the latent problem apparent: the test attempts to read the first byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos, assuming this is the least-significant byte, which is not the case on big-endian machines: a non-zero offset is needed. The point of the test is to verify narrow loads, so we cannot cheat our way out by simply using BPF_W. The existence of the test means that such loads have to be supported, most likely because llvm can generate them. Fix the test by adding a big-endian variant, which uses an offset to access the least-significant byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos. This reveals the final problem: verifier rejects accesses to bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0. Such accesses are already allowed for a wide range of structs: __sk_buff, bpf_sock_addr and sk_msg_md to name a few. Extend this support to bpf_sysctl by using bpf_ctx_range instead of offsetof when matching field offsets. Fixes: 7b146cebe30c ("bpf: Sysctl hook") Fixes: e1550bfe0de4 ("bpf: Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl ctx") Fixes: 9a1027e52535 ("selftests/bpf: Test file_pos field in bpf_sysctl ctx") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191028122902.9763-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-10-29sched/kcpustat: Introduce vtime-aware kcpustat accessor for CPUTIME_SYSTEMFrederic Weisbecker
Kcpustat is not correctly supported on nohz_full CPUs. The tick doesn't fire and the cputime therefore doesn't move forward. The issue has shown up after the vanishing of the remaining 1Hz which has made the stall visible. We are solving that with checking the task running on a CPU through RCU and reading its vtime delta that we add to the raw kcpustat values. We make sure that we fetch a coherent raw-kcpustat/vtime-delta couple sequence while checking that the CPU referred by the target vtime is the correct one, under the locked vtime seqcount. Only CPUTIME_SYSTEM is handled here as a start because it's the trivial case. User and guest time will require more preparation work to correctly handle niceness. Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025020303.19342-1-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/vtime: Rename vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu() Standardize the naming on top of the vtime_accounting_enabled_*() base. Also make it clear we are checking the vtime state of the *current* CPU with this function. We'll need to add an API to check that state on remote CPUs as well, so we must disambiguate the naming. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-9-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => ↵Frederic Weisbecker
context_tracking_enabled() Remove the superfluous "is" in the middle of the name. We want to standardize the naming so that it can be expanded through suffixes: context_tracking_enabled() context_tracking_enabled_cpu() context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-6-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/cputime: Add vtime guest task stateFrederic Weisbecker
Record guest as a VTIME state instead of guessing it from VTIME_SYS and PF_VCPU. This is going to simplify the cputime read side especially as its state machine is going to further expand in order to fully support kcpustat on nohz_full. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-4-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/cputime: Add vtime idle task stateFrederic Weisbecker
Record idle as a VTIME state instead of guessing it from VTIME_SYS and is_idle_task(). This is going to simplify the cputime read side especially as its state machine is going to further expand in order to fully support kcpustat on nohz_full. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-3-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/vtime: Record CPU under seqcount for kcpustat needsFrederic Weisbecker
In order to compute the kcpustat delta on a nohz CPU, we'll need to fetch the task running on that target. Checking that its vtime state snapshot actually refers to the relevant target involves recording that CPU under the seqcount locked on task switch. This is a step toward making kcpustat moving forward on full nohz CPUs. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/fair/util_est: Implement faster ramp-up EWMA on utilization increasesPatrick Bellasi
The estimated utilization for a task: util_est = max(util_avg, est.enqueue, est.ewma) is defined based on: - util_avg: the PELT defined utilization - est.enqueued: the util_avg at the end of the last activation - est.ewma: a exponential moving average on the est.enqueued samples According to this definition, when a task suddenly changes its bandwidth requirements from small to big, the EWMA will need to collect multiple samples before converging up to track the new big utilization. This slow convergence towards bigger utilization values is not aligned to the default scheduler behavior, which is to optimize for performance. Moreover, the est.ewma component fails to compensate for temporarely utilization drops which spans just few est.enqueued samples. To let util_est do a better job in the scenario depicted above, change its definition by making util_est directly follow upward motion and only decay the est.ewma on downward. Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023205630.14469-1-patrick.bellasi@matbug.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/topology: Allow sched_asym_cpucapacity to be disabledValentin Schneider
While the static key is correctly initialized as being disabled, it will remain forever enabled once turned on. This means that if we start with an asymmetric system and hotplug out enough CPUs to end up with an SMP system, the static key will remain set - which is obviously wrong. We should detect this and turn off things like misfit migration and capacity aware wakeups. As Quentin pointed out, having separate root domains makes this slightly trickier. We could have exclusive cpusets that create an SMP island - IOW, the domains within this root domain will not see any asymmetry. This means we can't just disable the key on domain destruction, we need to count how many asymmetric root domains we have. Consider the following example using Juno r0 which is 2+4 big.LITTLE, where two identical cpusets are created: they both span both big and LITTLE CPUs: asym0 asym1 [ ][ ] L L B L L B $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0,1,3 asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym0 $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=2,4,5 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 . (the CPU numbering may look odd because on the Juno LITTLEs are CPUs 0,3-5 and bigs are CPUs 1-2) If we make one of those SMP (IOW remove asymmetry) by e.g. hotplugging its big core, we would end up with an SMP cpuset and an asymmetric cpuset - the static key must remain set, because we still have one asymmetric root domain. With the above example, this could be done with: $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online Which would result in: asym0 asym1 [ ][ ] L L B L L When both SMP and asymmetric cpusets are present, all CPUs will observe sched_asym_cpucapacity being set (it is system-wide), but not all CPUs observe asymmetry in their sched domain hierarchy: per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym0>) == <some SD at DIE level> per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym1>) == NULL Change the simple key enablement to an increment, and decrement the key counter when destroying domains that cover asymmetric CPUs. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: qperret@google.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Fixes: df054e8445a4 ("sched/topology: Add static_key for asymmetric CPU capacity optimizations") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domainsValentin Schneider
Turns out hotplugging CPUs that are in exclusive cpusets can lead to the cpuset code feeding empty cpumasks to the sched domain rebuild machinery. This leads to the following splat: Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 235 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00005-g8d495477d62e #23 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT) Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) lr : build_sched_domains (kernel/sched/topology.c:1966) Call trace: build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) partition_sched_domains_locked (kernel/sched/topology.c:2250) rebuild_sched_domains_locked (./include/linux/bitmap.h:370 ./include/linux/cpumask.h:538 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:955 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:978 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1019) rebuild_sched_domains (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1032) cpuset_hotplug_workfn (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3205 (discriminator 2)) process_one_work (./arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:21 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:114 kernel/workqueue.c:2274) worker_thread (./include/linux/compiler.h:199 ./include/linux/list.h:268 kernel/workqueue.c:2416) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:255) ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1167) Code: f860dae2 912802d6 aa1603e1 12800000 (f8616853) The faulty line in question is: cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map)); and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't have to!), which leads to the above. Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it happens again. The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with the following reproducer: $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0-3 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym $ cgcreate -g cpuset:smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=4-5 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 . $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: qperret@google.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Fixes: 05484e098448 ("sched/topology: Add SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag detection") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-28perf/core: Start rejecting the syscall with attr.__reserved_2 setAlexander Shishkin
Commit: 1a5941312414c ("perf: Add wakeup watermark control to the AUX area") added attr.__reserved_2 padding, but forgot to add an ABI check to reject attributes with this field set. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025121636.75182-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-27Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of fixes for time(keeping): - Add a missing include to prevent compiler warnings. - Make the VDSO implementation of clock_getres() POSIX compliant again. A recent change dropped the NULL pointer guard which is required as NULL is a valid pointer value for this function. - Fix two function documentation typos" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-cpu-timers: Fix two trivial comments timers/sched_clock: Include local timekeeping.h for missing declarations lib/vdso: Make clock_getres() POSIX compliant again
2019-10-27Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of perf fixes: kernel: - Unbreak the tracking of auxiliary buffer allocations which got imbalanced causing recource limit failures. - Fix the fallout of splitting of ToPA entries which missed to shift the base entry PA correctly. - Use the correct context to lookup the AUX event when unmapping the associated AUX buffer so the event can be stopped and the buffer reference dropped. tools: - Fix buildiid-cache mode setting in copyfile_mode_ns() when copying /proc/kcore - Fix freeing id arrays in the event list so the correct event is closed. - Sync sched.h anc kvm.h headers with the kernel sources. - Link jvmti against tools/lib/ctype.o to have weak strlcpy(). - Fix multiple memory and file descriptor leaks, found by coverity in perf annotate. - Fix leaks in error handling paths in 'perf c2c', 'perf kmem', found by a static analysis tool" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/aux: Fix AUX output stopping perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocation perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix base for single entry topa perf kmem: Fix memory leak in compact_gfp_flags() tools headers UAPI: Sync sched.h with the kernel tools headers kvm: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources tools headers kvm: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources tools headers kvm: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources perf c2c: Fix memory leak in build_cl_output() perf tools: Fix mode setting in copyfile_mode_ns() perf annotate: Fix multiple memory and file descriptor leaks perf tools: Fix resource leak of closedir() on the error paths perf evlist: Fix fix for freed id arrays perf jvmti: Link against tools/lib/ctype.h to have weak strlcpy()
2019-10-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2019-10-27 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain a total of 7 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix two use-after-free bugs in relation to RCU in jited symbol exposure to kallsyms, from Daniel Borkmann. 2) Fix NULL pointer dereference in AF_XDP rx-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson. 3) Fix hang in netdev unregister for hash based devmap as well as another overflow bug on 32 bit archs in memlock cost calculation, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 4) Fix wrong memory access in LWT BPF programs on reroute due to invalid dst. Also fix BPF selftests to use more compatible nc options, from Jiri Benc. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-24Merge tag 'pm-5.4-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix problems related to frequency limits management in cpufreq that were introduced during the 5.3 cycle (when PM QoS had started to be used for that), fix a few issues in the OPP (operating performance points) library code and fix up the recently added haltpoll cpuidle driver. The cpufreq changes are somewhat bigger that I would like them to be at this stage of the cycle, but the problems fixed by them include crashes on boot and shutdown in some cases (among other things) and in my view it is better to address the root of the issue right away. Specifics: - Using device PM QoS of CPU devices for managing frequency limits in cpufreq does not work, so introduce frequency QoS (based on the original low-level PM QoS) for this purpose, switch cpufreq and related code over to using it and fix a race involving deferred updates of frequency limits on top of that (Rafael Wysocki, Sudeep Holla). - Avoid calling regulator_enable()/disable() from the OPP framework to avoid side-effects on boot-enabled regulators that may change their initial voltage due to performing initial voltage balancing without all restrictions from the consumers (Marek Szyprowski). - Avoid a kref management issue in the OPP library code and drop an incorrectly added lockdep_assert_held() from it (Viresh Kumar). - Make the recently added haltpoll cpuidle driver take the 'idle=' override into account as appropriate (Zhenzhong Duan)" * tag 'pm-5.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: opp: Reinitialize the list_kref before adding the static OPPs again cpufreq: Cancel policy update work scheduled before freeing cpuidle: haltpoll: Take 'idle=' override into account opp: core: Revert "add regulators enable and disable" PM: QoS: Drop frequency QoS types from device PM QoS cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS PM: QoS: Introduce frequency QoS opp: of: drop incorrect lockdep_assert_held()
2019-10-23Merge tag 'trace-v5.4-rc3-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Two minor fixes: - A race in perf trace initialization (missing mutexes) - Minor fix to represent gfp_t in synthetic events as properly signed" * tag 'trace-v5.4-rc3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix race in perf_trace_buf initialization tracing: Fix "gfp_t" format for synthetic events
2019-10-23posix-cpu-timers: Fix two trivial commentsYi Wang
Recent changes modified the function arguments of thread_group_sample_cputime() and task_cputimers_expired(), but forgot to update the comments. Fix it up. [ tglx: Changed the argument name of task_cputimers_expired() as the pointer points to an array of samples. ] Fixes: b7be4ef1365d ("posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array") Fixes: 001f7971433a ("posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry checks array based") Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571643852-21848-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
2019-10-23timers/sched_clock: Include local timekeeping.h for missing declarationsBen Dooks (Codethink)
Include the timekeeping.h header to get the declaration of the sched_clock_{suspend,resume} functions. Fixes the following sparse warnings: kernel/time/sched_clock.c:275:5: warning: symbol 'sched_clock_suspend' was not declared. Should it be static? kernel/time/sched_clock.c:286:6: warning: symbol 'sched_clock_resume' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022131226.11465-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
2019-10-22bpf: Fix use after free in bpf_get_prog_nameDaniel Borkmann
There is one more problematic case I noticed while recently fixing BPF kallsyms handling in cd7455f1013e ("bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol removal") and that is bpf_get_prog_name(). If BTF has been attached to the prog, then we may be able to fetch the function signature type id in kallsyms through prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id. However, while the BTF object itself is torn down via RCU callback, the prog's aux->func_info is immediately freed via kvfree(prog->aux->func_info) once the prog's refcount either hit zero or when subprograms were already exposed via kallsyms and we hit the error path added in 5482e9a93c83 ("bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf"). This violates RCU as well since kallsyms could be walked in parallel where we could access aux->func_info. Hence, defer kvfree() to after RCU grace period. Looking at ba64e7d85252 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info") there is no reason/dependency where we couldn't defer the kvfree(aux->func_info) into the RCU callback. Fixes: 5482e9a93c83 ("bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf") Fixes: ba64e7d85252 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875f2906a7c1a0691f2d567b4d8e4ea2739b1e88.1571779205.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-10-22bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol removalDaniel Borkmann
syzkaller managed to trigger the following crash: [...] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90001923030 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD aa551067 P4D aa551067 PUD aa552067 PMD a572b067 PTE 80000000a1173163 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 7982 Comm: syz-executor912 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_hdr include/linux/filter.h:787 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:531 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:600 [inline] RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline] RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find kernel/bpf/core.c:674 [inline] RIP: 0010:is_bpf_text_address+0x184/0x3b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:709 [...] Call Trace: kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:147 [inline] __kernel_text_address+0x9a/0x110 kernel/extable.c:102 unwind_get_return_address+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19 arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26 stack_trace_save+0xb6/0x150 kernel/stacktrace.c:123 save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:69 [inline] set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:510 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:518 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f5/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3483 getname_flags+0xba/0x640 fs/namei.c:138 getname+0x19/0x20 fs/namei.c:209 do_sys_open+0x261/0x560 fs/open.c:1091 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1115 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1110 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x87/0x90 fs/open.c:1110 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [...] After further debugging it turns out that we walk kallsyms while in parallel we tear down a BPF program which contains subprograms that have been JITed though the program itself has not been fully exposed and is eventually bailing out with error. The bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs() in bpf_prog_load()'s error path removes the symbols, however, bpf_prog_free() tears down the JIT memory too early via scheduled work. Instead, it needs to properly respect RCU grace period as the kallsyms walk for BPF is under RCU. Fix it by refactoring __bpf_prog_put()'s tear down and reuse it in our error path where we defer final destruction when we have subprogs in the program. Fixes: 7d1982b4e335 ("bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanup") Fixes: 1c2a088a6626 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs") Reported-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/55f6367324c2d7e9583fa9ccf5385dcbba0d7a6e.1571752452.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-10-22perf/aux: Fix AUX output stoppingAlexander Shishkin
Commit: 8a58ddae2379 ("perf/core: Fix exclusive events' grouping") allows CAP_EXCLUSIVE events to be grouped with other events. Since all of those also happen to be AUX events (which is not the case the other way around, because arch/s390), this changes the rules for stopping the output: the AUX event may not be on its PMU's context any more, if it's grouped with a HW event, in which case it will be on that HW event's context instead. If that's the case, munmap() of the AUX buffer can't find and stop the AUX event, potentially leaving the last reference with the atomic context, which will then end up freeing the AUX buffer. This will then trip warnings: Fix this by using the context's PMU context when looking for events to stop, instead of the event's PMU context. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022073940.61814-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21tracing: Fix race in perf_trace_buf initializationPrateek Sood
A race condition exists while initialiazing perf_trace_buf from perf_trace_init() and perf_kprobe_init(). CPU0 CPU1 perf_trace_init() mutex_lock(&event_mutex) perf_trace_event_init() perf_trace_event_reg() total_ref_count == 0 buf = alloc_percpu() perf_trace_buf[i] = buf tp_event->class->reg() //fails perf_kprobe_init() goto fail perf_trace_event_init() perf_trace_event_reg() fail: total_ref_count == 0 total_ref_count == 0 buf = alloc_percpu() perf_trace_buf[i] = buf tp_event->class->reg() total_ref_count++ free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]) perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL Any subsequent call to perf_trace_event_reg() will observe total_ref_count > 0, causing the perf_trace_buf to be always NULL. This can result in perf_trace_buf getting accessed from perf_trace_buf_alloc() without being initialized. Acquiring event_mutex in perf_kprobe_init() before calling perf_trace_event_init() should fix this race. The race caused the following bug: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000003106f2003c Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000045 Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045 CM = 0, WnR = 1 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = ffffffc034b9b000 [0000003106f2003c] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Process syz-executor (pid: 18393, stack limit = 0xffffffc093190000) pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : __memset+0x20/0x1ac lr : memset+0x3c/0x50 sp : ffffffc09319fc50 __memset+0x20/0x1ac perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x140/0x1a0 perf_trace_sys_enter+0x158/0x310 syscall_trace_enter+0x348/0x7c0 el0_svc_common+0x11c/0x368 el0_svc_handler+0x12c/0x198 el0_svc+0x8/0xc Ramdumps showed the following: total_ref_count = 3 perf_trace_buf = ( 0x0 -> NULL, 0x0 -> NULL, 0x0 -> NULL, 0x0 -> NULL) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571120245-4186-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e12f03d7031a9 ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU") Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-21xdp: Handle device unregister for devmap_hash map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen
It seems I forgot to add handling of devmap_hash type maps to the device unregister hook for devmaps. This omission causes devices to not be properly released, which causes hangs. Fix this by adding the missing handler. Fixes: 6f9d451ab1a3 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191019111931.2981954-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-10-21perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocationThomas Richter
The following commit from the v5.4 merge window: d44248a41337 ("perf/core: Rework memory accounting in perf_mmap()") ... breaks auxiliary trace buffer tracking. If I run command 'perf record -e rbd000' to record samples and saving them in the **auxiliary** trace buffer then the value of 'locked_vm' becomes negative after all trace buffers have been allocated and released: During allocation the values increase: [52.250027] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x87 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250115] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x107 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250251] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x188 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250326] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x208 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250441] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x289 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250498] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x309 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250613] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x38a pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250715] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x2 ret:0 [52.250834] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x83 ret:0 [52.250915] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x103 ret:0 [52.251061] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x184 ret:0 [52.251146] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x204 ret:0 [52.251299] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x285 ret:0 [52.251383] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x305 ret:0 [52.251544] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x386 ret:0 [52.251634] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x406 ret:0 [52.253018] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x487 ret:0 [52.253197] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x508 ret:0 [52.253374] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x589 ret:0 [52.253550] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x60a ret:0 [52.253726] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x68b ret:0 [52.253903] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x70c ret:0 [52.254084] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x78d ret:0 [52.254263] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x80e ret:0 The value of user->locked_vm increases to a limit then the memory is tracked by pinned_vm. During deallocation the size is subtracted from pinned_vm until it hits a limit. Then a larger value is subtracted from locked_vm leading to a large number (because of type unsigned): [64.267797] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x78d [64.267826] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x70c [64.267848] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x68b [64.267869] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x60a [64.267891] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x589 [64.267911] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x508 [64.267933] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x487 [64.267952] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.268883] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x307 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269117] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x206 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269433] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x105 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269536] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x4 pinned_vm:0x404 [64.269797] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xffffffffffffff84 pinned_vm:0x303 [64.270105] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xffffffffffffff04 pinned_vm:0x202 [64.270374] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xfffffffffffffe84 pinned_vm:0x101 [64.270628] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xfffffffffffffe04 pinned_vm:0x0 This value sticks for the user until system is rebooted, causing follow-on system calls using locked_vm resource limit to fail. Note: There is no issue using the normal trace buffer. In fact the issue is in perf_mmap_close(). During allocation auxiliary trace buffer memory is either traced as 'extra' and added to 'pinned_vm' or trace as 'user_extra' and added to 'locked_vm'. This applies for normal trace buffers and auxiliary trace buffer. However in function perf_mmap_close() all auxiliary trace buffer is subtraced from 'locked_vm' and never from 'pinned_vm'. This breaks the ballance. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: gor@linux.ibm.com Cc: hechaol@fb.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: songliubraving@fb.com Fixes: d44248a41337 ("perf/core: Rework memory accounting in perf_mmap()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191021083354.67868-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com [ Minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Rework find_idlest_group()Vincent Guittot
The slow wake up path computes per sched_group statisics to select the idlest group, which is quite similar to what load_balance() is doing for selecting busiest group. Rework find_idlest_group() to classify the sched_group and select the idlest one following the same steps as load_balance(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-12-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Optimize find_idlest_group()Vincent Guittot
find_idlest_group() now reads CPU's load_avg in two different ways. Consolidate the function to read and use load_avg only once and simplify the algorithm to only look for the group with lowest load_avg. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-11-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load in wakeup pathVincent Guittot
Runnable load was originally introduced to take into account the case where blocked load biases the wake up path which may end to select an overloaded CPU with a large number of runnable tasks instead of an underutilized CPU with a huge blocked load. Tha wake up path now starts looking for idle CPUs before comparing runnable load and it's worth aligning the wake up path with the load_balance() logic. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-10-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Use utilization to select misfit taskVincent Guittot
Utilization is used to detect a misfit task but the load is then used to select the task on the CPU which can lead to select a small task with high weight instead of the task that triggered the misfit migration. Check that task can't fit the CPU's capacity when selecting the misfit task instead of using the load. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-9-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Spread out tasks evenly when not overloadedVincent Guittot
When there is only one CPU per group, using the idle CPUs to evenly spread tasks doesn't make sense and nr_running is a better metrics. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-8-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load in load_balance()Vincent Guittot
'runnable load' was originally introduced to take into account the case where blocked load biases the load balance decision which was selecting underutilized groups with huge blocked load whereas other groups were overloaded. The load is now only used when groups are overloaded. In this case, it's worth being conservative and taking into account the sleeping tasks that might wake up on the CPU. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-7-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Use rq->nr_running when balancing loadVincent Guittot
CFS load_balance() only takes care of CFS tasks whereas CPUs can be used by other scheduling classes. Typically, a CFS task preempted by an RT or deadline task will not get a chance to be pulled by another CPU because load_balance() doesn't take into account tasks from other classes. Add sum of nr_running in the statistics and use it to detect such situations. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-6-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Rework load_balance()Vincent Guittot
The load_balance() algorithm contains some heuristics which have become meaningless since the rework of the scheduler's metrics like the introduction of PELT. Furthermore, load is an ill-suited metric for solving certain task placement imbalance scenarios. For instance, in the presence of idle CPUs, we should simply try to get at least one task per CPU, whereas the current load-based algorithm can actually leave idle CPUs alone simply because the load is somewhat balanced. The current algorithm ends up creating virtual and meaningless values like the avg_load_per_task or tweaks the state of a group to make it overloaded whereas it's not, in order to try to migrate tasks. load_balance() should better qualify the imbalance of the group and clearly define what has to be moved to fix this imbalance. The type of sched_group has been extended to better reflect the type of imbalance. We now have: group_has_spare group_fully_busy group_misfit_task group_asym_packing group_imbalanced group_overloaded Based on the type of sched_group, load_balance now sets what it wants to move in order to fix the imbalance. It can be some load as before but also some utilization, a number of task or a type of task: migrate_task migrate_util migrate_load migrate_misfit This new load_balance() algorithm fixes several pending wrong tasks placement: - the 1 task per CPU case with asymmetric system - the case of cfs task preempted by other class - the case of tasks not evenly spread on groups with spare capacity Also the load balance decisions have been consolidated in the 3 functions below after removing the few bypasses and hacks of the current code: - update_sd_pick_busiest() select the busiest sched_group. - find_busiest_group() checks if there is an imbalance between local and busiest group. - calculate_imbalance() decides what have to be moved. Finally, the now unused field total_running of struct sd_lb_stats has been removed. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-5-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org [ Small readability and spelling updates. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-21sched/fair: Remove meaningless imbalance calculationVincent Guittot
Clean up load_balance() and remove meaningless calculation and fields before adding a new algorithm. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hdanton@sina.com Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com Cc: pauld@redhat.com Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571405198-27570-4-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>