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2025-02-14workqueue: Log additional details when rejecting workWill Deacon
Syzbot regularly runs into the following warning on arm64: | WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6023 at kernel/workqueue.c:2257 current_wq_worker kernel/workqueue_internal.h:69 [inline] | WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6023 at kernel/workqueue.c:2257 is_chained_work kernel/workqueue.c:2199 [inline] | WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6023 at kernel/workqueue.c:2257 __queue_work+0xe50/0x1308 kernel/workqueue.c:2256 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6023 Comm: klogd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-g2e7aff49b5da #0 | Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 | pstate: 404000c5 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : __queue_work+0xe50/0x1308 kernel/workqueue_internal.h:69 | lr : current_wq_worker kernel/workqueue_internal.h:69 [inline] | lr : is_chained_work kernel/workqueue.c:2199 [inline] | lr : __queue_work+0xe50/0x1308 kernel/workqueue.c:2256 [...] | __queue_work+0xe50/0x1308 kernel/workqueue.c:2256 (L) | delayed_work_timer_fn+0x74/0x90 kernel/workqueue.c:2485 | call_timer_fn+0x1b4/0x8b8 kernel/time/timer.c:1793 | expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1839 [inline] | __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline] | __run_timer_base+0x59c/0x7b4 kernel/time/timer.c:2430 | run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2439 [inline] | run_timer_softirq+0xcc/0x194 kernel/time/timer.c:2449 The warning is probably because we are trying to queue work into a destroyed workqueue, but the softirq context makes it hard to pinpoint the problematic caller. Extend the warning diagnostics to print both the function we are trying to queue as well as the name of the workqueue. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e13e654d315d4da1277c Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-13sched_ext: Use SCX_CALL_OP_TASK in task_tick_scxChuyi Zhou
Now when we use scx_bpf_task_cgroup() in ops.tick() to get the cgroup of the current task, the following error will occur: scx_foo[3795244] triggered exit kind 1024: runtime error (called on a task not being operated on) The reason is that we are using SCX_CALL_OP() instead of SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() when calling ops.tick(), which triggers the error during the subsequent scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() check. SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() was first introduced in commit 36454023f50b ("sched_ext: Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operation") to ensure task's rq lock is held when accessing task's sched_group. Since ops.tick() is marked as SCX_KF_TERMINAL and task_tick_scx() is protected by the rq lock, we can use SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() to avoid the above issue. Similarly, the same changes should be made for ops.disable() and ops.exit_task(), as they are also protected by task_rq_lock() and it's safe to access the task's task_group. Fixes: 36454023f50b ("sched_ext: Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operation") Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-13genirq: Remove unused CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGSAnup Patel
CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS is not used anymore, hence remove it. Fixes: f94a18249b7f ("genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250209041655.331470-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2025-02-12acct: block access to kernel internal filesystemsChristian Brauner
There's no point in allowing anything kernel internal nor procfs or sysfs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127091811.3183623-1-quzicheng@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-work-acct-v1-2-1c16aecab8b3@kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-12acct: perform last write from workqueueChristian Brauner
In [1] it was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to trigger NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that triggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acc(2) to /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file happens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs(). A lookup will thus trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs. Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the (strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk. This api should stop to exist though. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127091811.3183623-1-quzicheng@huawei.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-work-acct-v1-1-1c16aecab8b3@kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-10sched_ext: Fix incorrect assumption about migration disabled tasks in ↵Tejun Heo
task_can_run_on_remote_rq() While fixing migration disabled task handling, 32966821574c ("sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches") assumed that a migration disabled task's ->cpus_ptr would only have the pinned CPU. While this is eventually true for migration disabled tasks that are switched out, ->cpus_ptr update is performed by migrate_disable_switch() which is called right before context_switch() in __scheduler(). However, the task is enqueued earlier during pick_next_task() via put_prev_task_scx(), so there is a race window where another CPU can see the task on a DSQ. If the CPU tries to dispatch the migration disabled task while in that window, task_allowed_on_cpu() will succeed and task_can_run_on_remote_rq() will subsequently trigger SCHED_WARN(is_migration_disabled()). WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1837 at kernel/sched/ext.c:2466 task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140 Sched_ext: layered (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-10ms RIP: 0010:task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140 ... <TASK> consume_dispatch_q+0xab/0x220 scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local+0x58/0xd0 bpf_prog_84dd17b0654b6cf0_layered_dispatch+0x290/0x1cfa bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xab balance_one+0x1fe/0x3b0 balance_scx+0x61/0x1d0 prev_balance+0x46/0xc0 __pick_next_task+0x73/0x1c0 __schedule+0x206/0x1730 schedule+0x3a/0x160 __do_sys_sched_yield+0xe/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fix it by converting the SCHED_WARN() back to a regular failure path. Also, perform the migration disabled test before task_allowed_on_cpu() test so that BPF schedulers which fail to handle migration disabled tasks can be noticed easily. While at it, adjust scx_ops_error() message for !task_allowed_on_cpu() case for brevity and consistency. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 32966821574c ("sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches") Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Jake Hillion <jakehillion@meta.com>
2025-02-08sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatchesTejun Heo
A dispatch operation that can target a specific local DSQ - scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() or scx_bpf_dsq_move() - checks whether the task can be migrated to the target CPU using task_can_run_on_remote_rq(). If the task can't be migrated to the targeted CPU, it is bounced through a global DSQ. task_can_run_on_remote_rq() assumes that the task is on a CPU that's different from the targeted CPU but the callers doesn't uphold the assumption and may call the function when the task is already on the target CPU. When such task has migration disabled, task_can_run_on_remote_rq() ends up returning %false incorrectly unnecessarily bouncing the task to a global DSQ. Fix it by updating the callers to only call task_can_run_on_remote_rq() when the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU. As this is a bit subtle, for clarity and documentation: - Make task_can_run_on_remote_rq() trigger SCHED_WARN_ON() if the task is on the same CPU as the target CPU. - is_migration_disabled() test in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() cannot trigger if the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU as the preceding task_allowed_on_cpu() test should fail beforehand. Convert the test into SCHED_WARN_ON(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 4c30f5ce4f7a ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()") Fixes: 0366017e0973 ("sched_ext: Use task_can_run_on_remote_rq() test in dispatch_to_local_dsq()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
2025-02-08sched_ext: Implement auto local dispatching of migration disabled tasksTejun Heo
Migration disabled tasks are special and pinned to their previous CPUs. They tripped up some unsuspecting BPF schedulers as their ->nr_cpus_allowed may not agree with the bits set in ->cpus_ptr. Make it easier for BPF schedulers by automatically dispatching them to the pinned local DSQs by default. If a BPF scheduler wants to handle migration disabled tasks explicitly, it can set SCX_OPS_ENQ_MIGRATION_DISABLED. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2025-02-08Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook: "This is really a work-around for x86_64 having grown a syscall to implement uretprobe, which has caused problems since v6.11. This may change in the future, but for now, this fixes the unintended seccomp filtering when uretprobe switched away from traps, and does so with something that should be easy to backport. - Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal Birger)" * tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: validate uretprobe syscall passes through seccomp seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
2025-02-08Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt: "Function graph fix of notrace functions. When the function graph tracer was restructured to use the global section of the meta data in the shadow stack, the bit logic was changed. There's a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT that is the bit number in the mask that tells if the function graph tracer is currently in the "notrace" mode. The TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE is the mask with that bit set. But when the code we restructured, the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT was used when it should have been the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE mask. This made notrace not work properly" * tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: fgraph: Fix set_graph_notrace with setting TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
2025-02-08Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a PREEMPT_RT bug in the clocksource verification code that caused false positive warnings. Also fix a timer migration setup bug when new CPUs are added" * tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
2025-02-08Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable accounting bug that trips up a defensive SCHED_WARN_ON() on certain workloads. The bug is believed to be (accidentally) self-correcting, hence no behavioral side effects are expected. Also print se.slice in debug output, since this value can now be set via the syscall ABI and can be useful to track" * tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/debug: Provide slice length for fair tasks sched/fair: Fix inaccurate h_nr_runnable accounting with delayed dequeue
2025-02-08Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the uring code. It isn't causing problems at the moment due to uring ABI limitations leaving it essentially unused in current usages, but is a good idea to fix nevertheless" * tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Pass in task to futex_queue()
2025-02-08sched: Clarify wake_up_q()'s write to task->wake_q.nextJann Horn
Clarify that wake_up_q() does an atomic write to task->wake_q.next, after which a concurrent __wake_q_add() can immediately overwrite task->wake_q.next again. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-sched-wakeup-prettier-v1-1-2f51f5f663fa@google.com
2025-02-08fgraph: Fix set_graph_notrace with setting TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BITSteven Rostedt
The code was restructured where the function graph notrace code, that would not trace a function and all its children is done by setting a NOTRACE flag when the function that is not to be traced is hit. There's a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT which defines the bit in the flags and a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE which is the mask with that bit set. But the restructuring used TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT when it should have used TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE. For example: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo set_track_prepare stack_trace_save > set_graph_notrace # echo function_graph > current_tracer # cat trace [..] 0) | __slab_free() { 0) | free_to_partial_list() { 0) | arch_stack_walk() { 0) | __unwind_start() { 0) 0.501 us | get_stack_info(); Where a non filter trace looks like: # echo > set_graph_notrace # cat trace 0) | free_to_partial_list() { 0) | set_track_prepare() { 0) | stack_trace_save() { 0) | arch_stack_walk() { 0) | __unwind_start() { Where the filter should look like: # cat trace 0) | free_to_partial_list() { 0) | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() { 0) 0.350 us | preempt_count_add(); 0) 0.351 us | do_raw_spin_lock(); 0) 2.440 us | } Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250208001511.535be150@batman.local.home Fixes: b84214890a9bc ("function_graph: Move graph notrace bit to shadow stack global var") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-07bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_stateKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The acquire_lock_state function needs to handle possible NULL values returned by acquire_reference_state, and return -ENOMEM. Fixes: 769b0f1c8214 ("bpf: Refactor {acquire,release}_reference_state") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206105435.2159977-24-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errorsDaniel Xu
Refactor get_constant_map_key() to disambiguate the constant key value from potential error values. In the case that the key is negative, it could be confused for an error. It's not currently an issue, as the verifier seems to track s32 spills as u32. So even if the program wrongly uses a negative value for an arraymap key, the verifier just thinks it's an impossibly high value which gets correctly discarded. Refactor anyways to make things cleaner and prevent potential future issues. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dfe144259ae7cfc98aa63e1b388a14869a10632a.1738689872.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant mapsDaniel Xu
Previously, we were trying to extract constant map keys for all bpf_map_lookup_elem(), regardless of map type. This is an issue if the map has a u64 key and the value is very high, as it can be interpreted as a negative signed value. This in turn is treated as an error value by check_func_arg() which causes a valid program to be incorrectly rejected. Fix by only extracting constant map keys for relevant maps. This fix works because nullness elision is only allowed for {PERCPU_}ARRAY maps, and keys for these are within u32 range. See next commit for an example via selftest. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa868b642b026ff87ba6105ea151bc8693b35932.1738689872.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07cgroup: Remove steal time from usage_usecMuhammad Adeel
The CPU usage time is the time when user, system or both are using the CPU. Steal time is the time when CPU is waiting to be run by the Hypervisor. It should not be added to the CPU usage time, hence removing it from the usage_usec entry. Fixes: 936f2a70f2077 ("cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup") Acked-by: Axel Busch <axel.busch@ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Adeel <muhammad.adeel@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-07timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connectionFrederic Weisbecker
Before attaching a new root to the old root, the children counter of the new root is checked to verify that only the upcoming CPU's top group have been connected to it. However since the recently added commit b729cc1ec21a ("timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit") this check is not valid anymore because the old root is pre-accounted as a child to the new root. Therefore after connecting the upcoming CPU's top group to the new root, the children count to be expected must be 2 and not 1 anymore. This omission results in the old root to not be connected to the new root. Then eventually the system may run with more than one top level, which defeats the purpose of a single idle migrator. Also the old root is pre-accounted but not connected upon the new root creation. But it can be connected to the new root later on. Therefore the old root may be accounted twice to the new root. The propagation of such overcommit can end up creating a double final top-level root with a groupmask incorrectly initialized. Although harmless given that the final top level roots will never have a parent to walk up to, this oddity opportunistically reported the core issue: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer_migration.c:543 tmigr_requires_handle_remote CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8 RIP: 0010:tmigr_requires_handle_remote Call Trace: <IRQ> ? tmigr_requires_handle_remote ? hrtimer_run_queues update_process_times tick_periodic tick_handle_periodic __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt </IRQ> Fix the problem by taking the old root into account in the children count of the new root so the connection is not omitted. Also warn when more than one top level group exists to better detect similar issues in the future. Fixes: b729cc1ec21a ("timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit") Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250205160220.39467-1-frederic@kernel.org
2025-02-06seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filteringEyal Birger
When attaching uretprobes to processes running inside docker, the attached process is segfaulted when encountering the retprobe. The reason is that now that uretprobe is a system call the default seccomp filters in docker block it as they only allow a specific set of known syscalls. This is true for other userspace applications which use seccomp to control their syscall surface. Since uretprobe is a "kernel implementation detail" system call which is not used by userspace application code directly, it is impractical and there's very little point in forcing all userspace applications to explicitly allow it in order to avoid crashing tracked processes. Pass this systemcall through seccomp without depending on configuration. Note: uretprobe is currently only x86_64 and isn't expected to ever be supported in i386. Fixes: ff474a78cef5 ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe") Reported-by: Rafael Buchbinder <rafi@rbk.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHsH6Gs3Eh8DFU0wq58c_LF8A4_+o6z456J7BidmcVY2AqOnHQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250121182939.33d05470@gandalf.local.home/T/#me2676c378eff2d6a33f3054fed4a5f3afa64e65b Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250128145806.1849977-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202162921.335813-2-eyal.birger@gmail.com [kees: minimized changes for easier backporting, tweaked commit log] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-06bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernelAlan Maguire
On an aarch64 kernel with CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y, arena_htab tests cause a segmentation fault and soft lockup. The same failure is not observed with 4k pages on aarch64. It turns out arena_map_free() is calling apply_to_existing_page_range() with the address returned by bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(). If this address is not page-aligned the code ends up calling apply_to_pte_range() with that unaligned address causing soft lockup. Fix it by round up GUARD_SZ to PAGE_SIZE << 1 so that the division by 2 in bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start() returns a page-aligned value. Fixes: 317460317a02 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.") Reported-by: Colm Harrington <colm.harrington@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205170059.427458-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].Kuniyuki Iwashima
Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0] in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL. Commit c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL. Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier validate such a prog and prevent the issue. Now we fail to load such a prog: libbpf: prog 'drop': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG -- 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; int BPF_PROG(drop, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:21 0: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24) func 'kfree_skb' arg3 has btf_id 5253 type STRUCT 'sock' 1: R1=ctx() R3_w=trusted_ptr_or_null_sock(id=1) ; bpf_printk("sk: %d, %d\n", sk, sk->__sk_common.skc_family); @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:24 1: (69) r4 = *(u16 *)(r3 +16) R3 invalid mem access 'trusted_ptr_or_null_' processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 -- END PROG LOAD LOG -- Note this fix requires commit 838a10bd2ebf ("bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"). [0]: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 PREEMPT SMP RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x148/0x420 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5b/0x70 ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x2c0 ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x170 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d bpf_trace_run4+0x68/0xd0 ? unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x90/0x120 unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0 __sys_connect+0x7f/0xb0 __x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xc30 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") Reported-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z50zebTRzI962e6X@debian.debian/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201030142.62703-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-04Merge tag 'kthreads-fixes-2025-02-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks Pull kthreads fix from Frederic Weisbecker: - Properly handle return value when allocation fails for the preferred affinity * tag 'kthreads-fixes-2025-02-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: kthread: Fix return value on kzalloc() failure in kthread_affine_preferred()
2025-02-04kthread: Fix return value on kzalloc() failure in kthread_affine_preferred()Yu-Chun Lin
kthread_affine_preferred() incorrectly returns 0 instead of -ENOMEM when kzalloc() fails. Return 'ret' to ensure the correct error code is propagated. Fixes: 4d13f4304fa4 ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501301528.t0cZVbnq-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-02-03Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - Properly cast the input to secs_to_jiffies() to unsigned long as otherwise the result uses the data type of the input variable, which causes result range checks to fail if the input data type is signed and smaller than unsigned long. - Handle late armed hrtimers gracefully on CPU hotplug There are legitimate cases where a hrtimer is (re)armed on an outgoing CPU after the timers have been migrated away. This triggers warnings and caused people to implement horrible workarounds in RCU. But those workarounds are incomplete and do not cover e.g. the scheduler hrtimers. Stop this by force moving timer which are enqueued on the current CPU after timer migration to be queued on a remote online CPU. This allows to undo the workarounds in a seperate step. - Demote a warning level printk() to info level in the clocksource watchdog code as there is no point to emit a warning level message for a purely informational message. - Mark a helper function __always_inline and move it into the existing #ifdef block to avoid 'unused function' warnings from CLANG * tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: jiffies: Cast to unsigned long in secs_to_jiffies() conversion clocksource: Use pr_info() for "Checking clocksource synchronization" message hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING hrtimers: Mark is_migration_base() with __always_inline
2025-02-03clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in ↵Waiman Long
atomic context The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110 clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0 clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330 clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0 It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot be acquired in atomic context. Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected latency. Fixes: 7560c02bdffb ("clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable") Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250131173323.891943-2-longman@redhat.com
2025-02-02cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.killShakeel Butt
Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1]. Tejun: I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following: k1. Set CGRP_KILL. k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL. k3. Clear CGRP_KILL. The copy_process() does the following: c1. Copy a bunch of stuff. c2. Grab siglock. c3. Check fatal_signal_pending(). c4. Commit to forking. c5. Release siglock. c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests CGRP_KILL. The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child. What am I missing? This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork() side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork() to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually called under extreme situation like memory pressure. To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5QHE2Qn-QZ6M-KW@slm.duckdns.org/ [1] Fixes: 661ee6280931 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits) MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance revert "xarray: port tests to kunit" MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap() mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc() ...
2025-02-01kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registeringLiam R. Howlett
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct. Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as referenced in the link below. Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the race. This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential users from using a partially initialised mm_struct. When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm isn't fully initialised. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols based on the DWARF information - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms * tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits) kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep() kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union' genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct' genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list genksyms: remove Makefile hack genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier ...
2025-01-31sched/debug: Provide slice length for fair tasksChristian Loehle
Since commit: 857b158dc5e8 ("sched/eevdf: Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion") ... we have the userspace per-task tunable slice length, which is a key parameter that is otherwise difficult to obtain, so provide it in /proc/$PID/sched. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/453349b1-1637-42f5-a7b2-2385392b5956@arm.com
2025-01-30Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250130' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit fix from Paul Moore: "A minor audit patch to fix an unitialized variable problem" * tag 'audit-pr-20250130' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: Initialize lsmctx to avoid memory allocation error
2025-01-30Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly fixes on top of the previously merged power management material with the addition of some teo cpuidle governor updates, some of which may also be regarded as fixes: - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation core code (Wentao Liang) - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko) - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime- suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed during the subsequent system-wide resume transition (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the teo cpuidle governor and make the handling of short idle intervals in it consistent regardless of the properties of idle states supplied by the cpuidle driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix some boost-related issues in cpufreq (Lifeng Zheng) - Fix build issues in the s3c64xx and airoha cpufreq drivers (Viresh Kumar) - Remove unconditional binding of schedutil governor kthreads to the affected CPUs if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can happen from any CPU (Christian Loehle)" * tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children cpufreq: airoha: Depends on OF PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions" PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend() cpufreq/schedutil: Only bind threads if needed cpufreq: ACPI: Remove set_boost in acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init() cpufreq: CPPC: Fix wrong max_freq in policy initialization cpufreq: Introduce a more generic way to set default per-policy boost flag cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging a CPU cpufreq: s3c64xx: Fix compilation warning cpuidle: teo: Skip sleep length computation for low latency constraints cpuidle: teo: Replace time_span_ns with a flag cpuidle: teo: Simplify handling of total events count cpuidle: teo: Skip getting the sleep length if wakeups are very frequent cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management cpuidle: teo: Clarify two code comments cpuidle: teo: Drop local variable prev_intercept_idx cpuidle: teo: Combine candidate state index checks against 0 cpuidle: teo: Reorder candidate state index checks cpuidle: teo: Rearrange idle state lookup code
2025-01-30Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge fixes related to system sleep for 6.14-rc1: - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation core code (Wentao Liang). - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko). - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime- suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed during the subsequent syste-wide resume transition (Rafael Wysocki). * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions" PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
2025-01-29bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storageAbel Wu
The following commit bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]") first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map free path in its v6 version. Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened a window to cause deadlock: <TASK> (acquiring local_storage->lock) _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50 bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460 bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130 bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170 ? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80 bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4 cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20 (holding local_storage->lock) bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160 bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110 bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90 process_one_work+0x17c/0x390 worker_thread+0x251/0x360 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Progs: - A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr") - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup as the map key. - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash map using function parameter @owner as the key to get its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get a trusted pointer to the cgroup through bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger the deadlock issue. - B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter") - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as many userspace tasks as possible. Steps to reproduce: - Run A; - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; } Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking. Fixes: c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") Signed-off-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241221061018.37717-1-wuyun.abel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29audit: Initialize lsmctx to avoid memory allocation errorHuacai Chen
When audit is enabled in a kernel build, and there are no LSMs active that support LSM labeling, it is possible that local variable lsmctx in the AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO handler in audit_receive_msg() could be used before it is properly initialize. Then kmalloc() will try to allocate a large amount of memory with the uninitialized length. This patch corrects this problem by initializing the lsmctx to a safe value when it is declared, which avoid errors like: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 443 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof ... ra: 9000000003059644 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x84/0x1e0 ERA: 900000000304d588 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040 CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 443 Comm: auditd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1899 ... Call Trace: [<9000000002def6a8>] show_stack+0x30/0x148 [<9000000002debf58>] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 [<9000000002e0fe18>] __warn+0x80/0x108 [<900000000407486c>] report_bug+0x154/0x268 [<90000000040ad468>] do_bp+0x2a8/0x320 [<9000000002dedda0>] handle_bp+0x120/0x1c0 [<900000000304d588>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040 [<9000000003059640>] ___kmalloc_large_node+0x80/0x1e0 [<9000000003061504>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c4/0x380 [<9000000002f0f7ac>] audit_receive_msg+0x764/0x1530 [<9000000002f1065c>] audit_receive+0xe4/0x1c0 [<9000000003e5abe8>] netlink_unicast+0x340/0x450 [<9000000003e5ae9c>] netlink_sendmsg+0x1a4/0x4a0 [<9000000003d9ffd0>] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x58 [<9000000003da32f0>] __sys_sendto+0x100/0x170 [<9000000003da3374>] sys_sendto+0x14/0x28 [<90000000040ad574>] do_syscall+0x94/0x138 [<9000000002ded318>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158 Fixes: 6fba89813ccf333d ("lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser") Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> [PM: resolved excessive line length in the backtrace] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-01-29Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados: "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")" * tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
2025-01-29bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operationAndrii Nakryiko
We use map->freeze_mutex to prevent races between map_freeze() and memory mapping BPF map contents with writable permissions. The way we naively do this means we'll hold freeze_mutex for entire duration of all the mm and VMA manipulations, which is completely unnecessary. This can potentially also lead to deadlocks, as reported by syzbot in [0]. So, instead, hold freeze_mutex only during writeability checks, bump (proactively) "write active" count for the map, unlock the mutex and proceed with mmap logic. And only if something went wrong during mmap logic, then undo that "write active" counter increment. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/678dcbc9.050a0220.303755.0066.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: fc9702273e2e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY") Reported-by: syzbot+4dc041c686b7c816a71e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129012246.1515826-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logicAndrii Nakryiko
For all BPF maps we ensure that VM_MAYWRITE is cleared when memory-mapping BPF map contents as initially read-only VMA. This is because in some cases BPF verifier relies on the underlying data to not be modified afterwards by user space, so once something is mapped read-only, it shouldn't be re-mmap'ed as read-write. As such, it's not necessary to check VM_MAYWRITE in bpf_map_mmap() and map->ops->map_mmap() callbacks: VM_WRITE should be consistently set for read-write mappings, and if VM_WRITE is not set, there is no way for user space to upgrade read-only mapping to read-write one. This patch cleans up this VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE handling within bpf_map_mmap(), which is an entry point for any BPF map mmap()-ing logic. We also drop unnecessary sanitization of VM_MAYWRITE in BPF ringbuf's map_mmap() callback implementation, as it is already performed by common code in bpf_map_mmap(). Note, though, that in bpf_map_mmap_{open,close}() callbacks we can't drop VM_MAYWRITE use, because it's possible (and is outside of subsystem's control) to have initially read-write memory mapping, which is subsequently dropped to read-only by user space through mprotect(). In such case, from BPF verifier POV it's read-write data throughout the lifetime of BPF map, and is counted as "active writer". But its VMAs will start out as VM_WRITE|VM_MAYWRITE, then mprotect() can change it to just VM_MAYWRITE (and no VM_WRITE), so when its finally munmap()'ed and bpf_map_mmap_close() is called, vm_flags will be just VM_MAYWRITE, but we still need to decrement active writer count with bpf_map_write_active_dec() as it's still considered to be a read-write mapping by the rest of BPF subsystem. Similar reasoning applies to bpf_map_mmap_open(), which is called whenever mmap(), munmap(), and/or mprotect() forces mm subsystem to split original VMA into multiple discontiguous VMAs. Memory-mapping handling is a bit tricky, yes. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129012246.1515826-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull stop_machine update from Paul McKenney: "Move a misplaced call to rcu_momentary_eqs() from multi_cpu_stop() to ensure that interrupts are disabled as required" * tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: stop_machine: Fix rcu_momentary_eqs() call in multi_cpu_stop()
2025-01-28Merge tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull CSD-lock update from Paul McKenney: "Allow runtime modification of the csd_lock_timeout and panic_on_ipistall module parameters" * tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: locking/csd-lock: make CSD lock debug tunables writable in /sys
2025-01-28treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicableJoel Granados
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net, drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function. Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata. This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the proc_handlers. Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command: Spatch: virtual patch @ depends on !(file in "net") disable optional_qualifier @ identifier table_name != { watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, iwcm_ctl_table, ucma_ctl_table, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table }; @@ + const struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... }; sed: sed --in-place \ -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \ kernel/utsname_sysctl.c Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/ Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-27sched_ext: Fix lock imbalance in dispatch_to_local_dsq()Andrea Righi
While performing the rq locking dance in dispatch_to_local_dsq(), we may trigger the following lock imbalance condition, in particular when multiple tasks are rapidly changing CPU affinity (i.e., running a `stress-ng --race-sched 0`): [ 13.413579] ===================================== [ 13.413660] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 13.413729] 6.13.0-virtme #15 Not tainted [ 13.413792] ------------------------------------- [ 13.413859] kworker/1:1/80 is trying to release lock (&rq->__lock) at: [ 13.413954] [<ffffffff873c6c48>] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0 [ 13.414111] but there are no more locks to release! [ 13.414176] [ 13.414176] other info that might help us debug this: [ 13.414258] 1 lock held by kworker/1:1/80: [ 13.414318] #0: ffff8b66feb41698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90 [ 13.414612] [ 13.414612] stack backtrace: [ 13.415255] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-virtme #15 [ 13.415505] Workqueue: 0x0 (events) [ 13.415567] Sched_ext: dsp_local_on (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-2ms [ 13.415570] Call Trace: [ 13.415700] <TASK> [ 13.415744] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0 [ 13.415806] ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0 [ 13.415884] print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x11b/0x130 [ 13.415965] ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0 [ 13.416226] lock_release+0x231/0x2c0 [ 13.416326] _raw_spin_unlock+0x1b/0x40 [ 13.416422] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0 [ 13.416554] flush_dispatch_buf+0x199/0x1d0 [ 13.416652] balance_one+0x194/0x370 [ 13.416751] balance_scx+0x61/0x1e0 [ 13.416848] prev_balance+0x43/0xb0 [ 13.416947] __pick_next_task+0x6b/0x1b0 [ 13.417052] __schedule+0x20d/0x1740 This happens because dispatch_to_local_dsq() is racing with dispatch_dequeue() and, when the latter wins, we incorrectly assume that the task has been moved to dst_rq. Fix by properly tracking the currently locked rq. Fixes: 4d3ca89bdd31 ("sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27sched_ext: Fix incorrect autogroup migration detectionTejun Heo
scx_move_task() is called from sched_move_task() and tells the BPF scheduler that cgroup migration is being committed. sched_move_task() is used by both cgroup and autogroup migrations and scx_move_task() tried to filter out autogroup migrations by testing the destination cgroup and PF_EXITING but this is not enough. In fact, without explicitly tagging the thread which is doing the cgroup migration, there is no good way to tell apart scx_move_task() invocations for racing migration to the root cgroup and an autogroup migration. This led to scx_move_task() incorrectly ignoring a migration from non-root cgroup to an autogroup of the root cgroup triggering the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3725 scx_cgroup_can_attach+0x196/0x340 ... Call Trace: <TASK> cgroup_migrate_execute+0x5b1/0x700 cgroup_attach_task+0x296/0x400 __cgroup_procs_write+0x128/0x140 cgroup_procs_write+0x17/0x30 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x31d/0x4a0 __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fix it by adding an argument to sched_move_task() that indicates whether the moving is for a cgroup or autogroup migration. After the change, scx_move_task() is called only for cgroup migrations and renamed to scx_cgroup_move_task(). Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/370 Fixes: 819513666966 ("sched_ext: Add cgroup support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27clocksource: Use pr_info() for "Checking clocksource synchronization" messageWaiman Long
The "Checking clocksource synchronization" message is normally printed when clocksource_verify_percpu() is called for a given clocksource if both the CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE and CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU flags are set. It is an informational message and so pr_info() is the correct choice. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250125015442.3740588-1-longman@redhat.com
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu: - Sign modules with sha512 instead of sha1 by default - Don't fail module loading when failing to set the ro_after_init section read-only - Constify 'struct module_attribute' - Cleanups and preparation for const struct bin_attribute - Put known GPL offenders in an array - Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor() * tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: module: sign with sha512 instead of sha1 by default module: Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failed module: Split module_enable_rodata_ro() module: sysfs: Use const 'struct bin_attribute' module: sysfs: Add notes attributes through attribute_group module: sysfs: Simplify section attribute allocation module: sysfs: Drop 'struct module_sect_attr' module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attr::address' module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attrs::nsections' module: Constify 'struct module_attribute' module: Handle 'struct module_version_attribute' as const params: Prepare for 'const struct module_attribute *' module: Put known GPL offenders in an array module: Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor().
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-05-15 11:49:34 +0000