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2023-10-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts (or adjacent changes of note). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-05Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, netfilter, BPF and WiFi. I didn't collect precise data but feels like we've got a lot of 6.5 fixes here. WiFi fixes are most user-awaited. Current release - regressions: - Bluetooth: fix hci_link_tx_to RCU lock usage Current release - new code bugs: - bpf: mprog: fix maximum program check on mprog attachment - eth: ti: icssg-prueth: fix signedness bug in prueth_init_tx_chns() Previous releases - regressions: - ipv6: tcp: add a missing nf_reset_ct() in 3WHS handling - vringh: don't use vringh_kiov_advance() in vringh_iov_xfer(), it doesn't handle zero length like we expected - wifi: - cfg80211: fix cqm_config access race, fix crashes with brcmfmac - iwlwifi: mvm: handle PS changes in vif_cfg_changed - mac80211: fix mesh id corruption on 32 bit systems - mt76: mt76x02: fix MT76x0 external LNA gain handling - Bluetooth: fix handling of HCI_QUIRK_STRICT_DUPLICATE_FILTER - l2tp: fix handling of transhdrlen in __ip{,6}_append_data() - dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid EEPROM timeout when EEPROM is absent - eth: stmmac: fix the incorrect parameter after refactoring Previous releases - always broken: - net: replace calls to sock->ops->connect() with kernel_connect(), prevent address rewrite in kernel_bind(); otherwise BPF hooks may modify arguments, unexpectedly to the caller - tcp: fix delayed ACKs when reads and writes align with MSS - bpf: - verifier: unconditionally reset backtrack_state masks on global func exit - s390: let arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline return program size, fix struct_ops offsets - sockmap: fix accounting of available bytes in presence of PEEKs - sockmap: reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets - ipv4/fib: send netlink notify when delete source address routes - ethtool: plca: fix width of reads when parsing netlink commands - netfilter: nft_payload: rebuild vlan header on h_proto access - Bluetooth: hci_codec: fix leaking memory of local_codecs - eth: intel: ice: always add legacy 32byte RXDID in supported_rxdids - eth: stmmac: - dwmac-stm32: fix resume on STM32 MCU - remove buggy and unneeded stmmac_poll_controller, depend on NAPI - ibmveth: always recompute TCP pseudo-header checksum, fix use of the driver with Open vSwitch - wifi: - rtw88: rtw8723d: fix MAC address offset in EEPROM - mt76: fix lock dependency problem for wed_lock - mwifiex: sanity check data reported by the device - iwlwifi: ensure ack flag is properly cleared - iwlwifi: mvm: fix a memory corruption due to bad pointer arithm - iwlwifi: mvm: fix incorrect usage of scan API Misc: - wifi: mac80211: work around Cisco AP 9115 VHT MPDU length" * tag 'net-6.6-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits) MAINTAINERS: update Matthieu's email address mptcp: userspace pm allow creating id 0 subflow mptcp: fix delegated action races net: stmmac: remove unneeded stmmac_poll_controller net: lan743x: also select PHYLIB net: ethernet: mediatek: disable irq before schedule napi net: mana: Fix oversized sge0 for GSO packets net: mana: Fix the tso_bytes calculation net: mana: Fix TX CQE error handling netlink: annotate data-races around sk->sk_err sctp: update hb timer immediately after users change hb_interval sctp: update transport state when processing a dupcook packet tcp: fix delayed ACKs for MSS boundary condition tcp: fix quick-ack counting to count actual ACKs of new data page_pool: fix documentation typos tipc: fix a potential deadlock on &tx->lock net: stmmac: dwmac-stm32: fix resume on STM32 MCU ipv4: Set offload_failed flag in fibmatch results netfilter: nf_tables: nft_set_rbtree: fix spurious insertion failure netfilter: nf_tables: Deduplicate nft_register_obj audit logs ...
2023-10-04Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2023-10-02 We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain a total of 12 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix BPF verifier to reset backtrack_state masks on global function exit as otherwise subsequent precision tracking would reuse them, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Several sockmap fixes for available bytes accounting, from John Fastabend. 3) Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets given this is only supported for TCP sockets today, from Jakub Sitnicki. 4) Fix a syzkaller splat in bpf_mprog when hitting maximum program limits with BPF_F_BEFORE directive, from Daniel Borkmann and Nikolay Aleksandrov. 5) Fix BPF memory allocator to use kmalloc_size_roundup() to adjust size_index for selecting a bpf_mem_cache, from Hou Tao. 6) Fix arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline return code for s390 JIT, from Song Liu. 7) Fix bpf_trampoline_get when CONFIG_BPF_JIT is turned off, from Leon Hwang. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Use kmalloc_size_roundup() to adjust size_index selftest/bpf: Add various selftests for program limits bpf, mprog: Fix maximum program check on mprog attachment bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets bpf, sockmap: Add tests for MSG_F_PEEK bpf, sockmap: Do not inc copied_seq when PEEK flag set bpf: tcp_read_skb needs to pop skb regardless of seq bpf: unconditionally reset backtrack_state masks on global func exit bpf: Fix tr dereferencing selftests/bpf: Check bpf_cubic_acked() is called via struct_ops s390/bpf: Let arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline return program size ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002113417.2309-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-01Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions() mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at() maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() mm: abstract moving to the next PFN mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range() fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
2023-10-01Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a RT tasks related lockup/live-lock during CPU offlining" * tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push
2023-09-30Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Make sure 32-bit applications using user events have aligned access when running on a 64-bit kernel. - Add cond_resched in the loop that handles converting enums in print_fmt string is trace events. - Fix premature wake ups of polling processes in the tracing ring buffer. When a task polls waiting for a percentage of the ring buffer to be filled, the writer still will wake it up at every event. Add the polling's percentage to the "shortest_full" list to tell the writer when to wake it up. - For eventfs dir lookups on dynamic events, an event system's only event could be removed, leaving its dentry with no children. This is totally legitimate. But in eventfs_release() it must not access the children array, as it is only allocated when the dentry has children. * tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: eventfs: Test for dentries array allocated in eventfs_release() tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched() ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
2023-09-30tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archsBeau Belgrave
All architectures should use a long aligned address passed to set_bit(). User processes can pass either a 32-bit or 64-bit sized value to be updated when tracing is enabled when on a 64-bit kernel. Both cases are ensured to be naturally aligned, however, that is not enough. The address must be long aligned without affecting checks on the value within the user process which require different adjustments for the bit for little and big endian CPUs. Add a compat flag to user_event_enabler that indicates when a 32-bit value is being used on a 64-bit kernel. Long align addresses and correct the bit to be used by set_bit() to account for this alignment. Ensure compat flags are copied during forks and used during deletion clears. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230925230829.341-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914131102.179100-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7235759084a4 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement") Reported-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()Clément Léger
When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func() (which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task. Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously like before without blocking any pending task at boot time. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in pollingSteven Rostedt (Google)
It was discovered that the ring buffer polling was incorrectly stating that read would not block, but that's because polling did not take into account that reads will block if the "buffer-percent" was set. Instead, the ring buffer polling would say reads would not block if there was any data in the ring buffer. This was incorrect behavior from a user space point of view. This was fixed by commit 42fb0a1e84ff by having the polling code check if the ring buffer had more data than what the user specified "buffer percent" had. The problem now is that the polling code did not register itself to the writer that it wanted to wait for a specific "full" value of the ring buffer. The result was that the writer would wake the polling waiter whenever there was a new event. The polling waiter would then wake up, see that there's not enough data in the ring buffer to notify user space and then go back to sleep. The next event would wake it up again. Before the polling fix was added, the code would wake up around 100 times for a hackbench 30 benchmark. After the "fix", due to the constant waking of the writer, it would wake up over 11,0000 times! It would never leave the kernel, so the user space behavior was still "correct", but this definitely is not the desired effect. To fix this, have the polling code add what it's waiting for to the "shortest_full" variable, to tell the writer not to wake it up if the buffer is not as full as it expects to be. Note, after this fix, it appears that the waiter is now woken up around 2x the times it was before (~200). This is a tremendous improvement from the 11,000 times, but I will need to spend some time to see why polling is more aggressive in its wakeups than the read blocking code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929180113.01c2cae3@rorschach.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 42fb0a1e84ff ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark") Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Tested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - fix the narea calculation in swiotlb initialization (Ross Lagerwall) - fix the check whether a device has used swiotlb (Petr Tesarik) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB swiotlb: use the calculated number of areas
2023-09-30bpf: Use kmalloc_size_roundup() to adjust size_indexHou Tao
Commit d52b59315bf5 ("bpf: Adjust size_index according to the value of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE") uses KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE to adjust size_index, but as reported by Nathan, the adjustment is not enough, because __kmalloc_minalign() also decides the minimal alignment of slab object as shown in new_kmalloc_cache() and its value may be greater than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (e.g., 64 bytes vs 8 bytes under a riscv QEMU VM). Instead of invoking __kmalloc_minalign() in bpf subsystem to find the maximal alignment, just using kmalloc_size_roundup() directly to get the corresponding slab object size for each allocation size. If these two sizes are unmatched, adjust size_index to select a bpf_mem_cache with unit_size equal to the object_size of the underlying slab cache for the allocation size. Fixes: 822fb26bdb55 ("bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects.") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230914181407.GA1000274@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928101558.2594068-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-29Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handlingBaoquan He
Eric reported that handling corresponding crash hotplug event can be failed easily when many memory hotplug event are notified in a short period. They failed because failing to take __kexec_lock. ======= [ 78.714569] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 [ 78.714575] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1817886 [ 78.717133] Policy zone: Normal [ 78.724423] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate [ 78.727207] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate [ 80.056643] PEFILE: Unsigned PE binary ======= The memory hotplug events are notified very quickly and very many, while the handling of crash hotplug is much slower relatively. So the atomic variable __kexec_lock and kexec_trylock() can't guarantee the serialization of crash hotplug handling. Here, add a new mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock to serialize crash hotplug handling specifically. This doesn't impact the usage of __kexec_lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926120905.392903-1-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: 247262756121 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29bpf, mprog: Fix maximum program check on mprog attachmentDaniel Borkmann
After Paul's recent improvement to syzkaller to improve coverage for bpf_mprog and tcx, it hit a splat that the program limit was surpassed. What happened is that the maximum number of progs got added, followed by another prog add request which adds with BPF_F_BEFORE flag relative to the last program in the array. The idx >= bpf_mprog_max() check in bpf_mprog_attach() still passes because the index is below the maximum but the maximum will be surpassed. We need to add a check upfront for insertions to catch this situation. Fixes: 053c8e1f235d ("bpf: Add generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs") Reported-by: syzbot+baa44e3dbbe48e05c1ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+b97d20ed568ce0951a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+2558ca3567a77b7af4e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+baa44e3dbbe48e05c1ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+b97d20ed568ce0951a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/pull/4207 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230929204121.20305-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2023-09-28sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT pushJoel Fernandes (Google)
During RCU-boost testing with the TREE03 rcutorture config, I found that after a few hours, the machine locks up. On tracing, I found that there is a live lock happening between 2 CPUs. One CPU has an RT task running, while another CPU is being offlined which also has an RT task running. During this offlining, all threads are migrated. The migration thread is repeatedly scheduled to migrate actively running tasks on the CPU being offlined. This results in a live lock because select_fallback_rq() keeps picking the CPU that an RT task is already running on only to get pushed back to the CPU being offlined. It is anyway pointless to pick CPUs for pushing tasks to if they are being offlined only to get migrated away to somewhere else. This could also add unwanted latency to this task. Fix these issues by not selecting CPUs in RT if they are not 'active' for scheduling, using the cpu_active_mask. Other parts in core.c already use cpu_active_mask to prevent tasks from being put on CPUs going offline. With this fix I ran the tests for days and could not reproduce the hang. Without the patch, I hit it in a few hours. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230923011409.3522762-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2023-09-27swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLBPetr Tesarik
When CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y, devices which do not use the software IO TLB can avoid swiotlb lookup. A flag is added by commit 1395706a1490 ("swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it"), the flag is correctly set, but it is then never checked. Add the actual check here. Note that this code is an alternative to the default pool check, not an additional check, because: 1. swiotlb_find_pool() also searches the default pool; 2. if dma_uses_io_tlb is false, the default swiotlb pool is not used. Tested in a KVM guest against a QEMU RAM-backed SATA disk over virtio and *not* using software IO TLB, this patch increases IOPS by approx 2% for 4-way parallel I/O. The write memory barrier in swiotlb_dyn_alloc() is not needed, because a newly allocated pool must always be observed by swiotlb_find_slots() before an address from that pool is passed to is_swiotlb_buffer(). Correctness was verified using the following litmus test: C swiotlb-new-pool (* * Result: Never * * Check that a newly allocated pool is always visible when the * corresponding swiotlb buffer is visible. *) { mem_pools = default; } P0(int **mem_pools, int *pool) { /* add_mem_pool() */ WRITE_ONCE(*pool, 999); rcu_assign_pointer(*mem_pools, pool); } P1(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf) { /* swiotlb_find_slots() */ int *r0; int r1; rcu_read_lock(); r0 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools); r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (r1) { WRITE_ONCE(*flag, 1); smp_mb(); } /* device driver (presumed) */ WRITE_ONCE(*buf, r1); } P2(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf) { /* device driver (presumed) */ int r0 = READ_ONCE(*buf); /* is_swiotlb_buffer() */ int r1; int *r2; int r3; smp_rmb(); r1 = READ_ONCE(*flag); if (r1) { /* swiotlb_find_pool() */ rcu_read_lock(); r2 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools); r3 = READ_ONCE(*r2); rcu_read_unlock(); } } exists (2:r0<>0 /\ 2:r3=0) (* Not found. *) Fixes: 1395706a1490 ("swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it") Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/87a5uz3ob8.fsf@meer.lwn.net/ Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-26Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo: - Remove double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf - Fix missing allocation of pwq_release_worker when wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to a custom value * tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init() workqueue: Removed double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf
2023-09-24Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used bytes are still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was empty it would still show there were bytes used. - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open) and then creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws up the accounting. On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without ever having a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on dir open to save what dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones to "dput" on close. * tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
2023-09-23Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other three are cc:stable" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: proc: nommu: fix empty /proc/<pid>/maps filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio proc: nommu: /proc/<pid>/maps: release mmap read lock mm: memcontrol: fix GFP_NOFS recursion in memory.high enforcement pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning argv_split: fix kernel-doc warnings scatterlist: add missing function params to kernel-doc selftests/proc: fixup proc-empty-vm test after KSM changes revert "scripts/gdb/symbols: add specific ko module load command" selftests: link libasan statically for tests with -fsanitize=address task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list sh: mm: re-add lost __ref to ioremap_prot() to fix modpost warning
2023-09-22ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer statsZheng Yejian
The 'bytes' info in file 'per_cpu/cpu<X>/stats' means the number of bytes in cpu buffer that have not been consumed. However, currently after consuming data by reading file 'trace_pipe', the 'bytes' info was not changed as expected. # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 568 <--- 'bytes' is problematical !!! oldest event ts: 8651.371479 now ts: 8653.912224 dropped events: 0 read events: 8 The root cause is incorrect stat on cpu_buffer->read_bytes. To fix it: 1. When stat 'read_bytes', account consumed event in rb_advance_reader(); 2. When stat 'entries_bytes', exclude the discarded padding event which is smaller than minimum size because it is invisible to reader. Then use rb_page_commit() instead of BUF_PAGE_SIZE at where accounting for page-based read/remove/overrun. Also correct the comments of ring_buffer_bytes_cpu() in this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230921125425.1708423-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c64e148a3be3 ("trace: Add ring buffer stats to measure rate of events") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-22Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a PF_IDLE initialization bug that generated warnings on tiny-RCU" * tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup
2023-09-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-09-21Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. Current release - regressions: - bpf: adjust size_index according to the value of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - netfilter: fix entries val in rule reset audit log - eth: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference Previous releases - regressions: - ipv4: fix null-deref in ipv4_link_failure - netfilter: - fix several GC related issues - fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP - eth: team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed - eth: i40e: fix VF VLAN offloading when port VLAN is configured - eth: ionic: fix 16bit math issue when PAGE_SIZE >= 64KB Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector - mptcp: fix several connection hang-up conditions - bpf: - avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI - add override check to kprobe multi link attach - hsr: properly parse HSRv1 supervisor frames. - eth: igc: fix infinite initialization loop with early XDP redirect - eth: octeon_ep: fix tx dma unmap len values in SG - eth: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue" * tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits) sfc: handle error pointers returned by rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast() igc: Expose tx-usecs coalesce setting to user octeontx2-pf: Do xdp_do_flush() after redirects. bnxt_en: Flush XDP for bnxt_poll_nitroa0()'s NAPI net: ena: Flush XDP packets on error. net/handshake: Fix memory leak in __sock_create() and sock_alloc_file() net: hinic: Fix warning-hinic_set_vlan_fliter() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'hwdev' netfilter: ipset: Fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired netfilter: nf_tables: disable toggling dormant table state more than once vxlan: Add missing entries to vxlan_get_size() net: rds: Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC() net: hns3: add 5ms delay before clear firmware reset irq source net: hns3: fix fail to delete tc flower rules during reset issue net: hns3: only enable unicast promisc when mac table full net: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue net: hns3: add cmdq check for vf periodic service task net: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference ...
2023-09-20bpf: unconditionally reset backtrack_state masks on global func exitAndrii Nakryiko
In mark_chain_precision() logic, when we reach the entry to a global func, it is expected that R1-R5 might be still requested to be marked precise. This would correspond to some integer input arguments being tracked as precise. This is all expected and handled as a special case. What's not expected is that we'll leave backtrack_state structure with some register bits set. This is because for subsequent precision propagations backtrack_state is reused without clearing masks, as all code paths are carefully written in a way to leave empty backtrack_state with zeroed out masks, for speed. The fix is trivial, we always clear register bit in the register mask, and then, optionally, set reg->precise if register is SCALAR_VALUE type. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: be2ef8161572 ("bpf: allow precision tracking for programs with subprogs") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918210110.2241458-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-19pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Change the comment to match the function name that the SYSCALL_DEFINE() macros generate to prevent a kernel-doc warning. kernel/pid.c:628: warning: expecting prototype for pidfd_open(). Prototype was for sys_pidfd_open() instead Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912060822.2500-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argumentJens Axboe
A previous commit changed the arguments to task_work_cancel_match(), but didn't document all of them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/93938bff-baa3-4091-85f5-784aae297a07@kernel.dk Fixes: c7aab1a7c52b ("task_work: add helper for more targeted task_work canceling") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309120307.zis3yQGe-lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19bpf: Remove unused variables.Alexei Starovoitov
Remove unused prev_offset, min_size, krec_size variables. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309190634.fL17FWoT-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: aaa619ebccb2 ("bpf: Refactor check_btf_func and split into two phases") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-19bpf: Fix bpf_throw warning on 32-bit archKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
On 32-bit architectures, the pointer width is 32-bit, while we try to cast from a u64 down to it, the compiler complains on mismatch in integer size. Fix this by first casting to long which should match the pointer width on targets supported by Linux. Fixes: ec5290a178b7 ("bpf: Prevent KASAN false positive with bpf_throw") Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918155233.297024-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-19kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setupLiam R. Howlett
Initial booting is setting the task flag to idle (PF_IDLE) by the call path sched_init() -> init_idle(). Having the task idle and calling call_rcu() in kernel/rcu/tiny.c means that TIF_NEED_RESCHED will be set. Subsequent calls to any cond_resched() will enable IRQs, potentially earlier than the IRQ setup has completed. Recent changes have caused just this scenario and IRQs have been enabled early. This causes a warning later in start_kernel() as interrupts are enabled before they are fully set up. Fix this issue by setting the PF_IDLE flag later in the boot sequence. Although the boot task was marked as idle since (at least) d80e4fda576d, I am not sure that it is wrong to do so. The forced context-switch on idle task was introduced in the tiny_rcu update, so I'm going to claim this fixes 5f6130fa52ee. Fixes: 5f6130fa52ee ("tiny_rcu: Directly force QS when call_rcu_[bh|sched]() on idle_task") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdWpvpWoDa=Ox-do92czYRvkok6_x6pYUH+ZouMcJbXy+Q@mail.gmail.com/
2023-09-18workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in ↵Zqiang
wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init() Currently, if the wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to specific value, will cause the wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init() early exit and missed creation of pwq_release_worker. this commit therefore create the pwq_release_worker in advance before checking the wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 967b494e2fd1 ("workqueue: Use a kthread_worker to release pool_workqueues")
2023-09-18workqueue: Removed double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_bufSteven Rostedt (Google)
First commit 2930155b2e272 ("workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot") added the initialization of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf to workqueue_init_early(), and then latter on, commit 84193c07105c6 ("workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods") added it as well. This appeared in a kmemleak run where the second allocation made the first allocation leak. Fixes: 84193c07105c6 ("workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-09-17Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a performance regression on large SMT systems, an Intel SMT4 balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors" * tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sched: Restore the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in the DIE domain sched/fair: Fix SMT4 group_smt_balance handling sched/fair: Optimize should_we_balance() for large SMT systems
2023-09-17Merge tag 'core-urgent-2023-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull WARN fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a missing preempt-enable in the WARN() slowpath" * tag 'core-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: panic: Reenable preemption in WARN slowpath
2023-09-17Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 79 files changed, 5275 insertions(+), 600 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Basic BTF validation in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) bpf_assert(), bpf_throw(), exceptions in bpf progs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 3) next_thread cleanups, from Oleg Nesterov. 4) Add mcpu=v4 support to arm32, from Puranjay Mohan. 5) Add support for __percpu pointers in bpf progs, from Yonghong Song. 6) Fix bpf tailcall interaction with bpf trampoline, from Leon Hwang. 7) Raise irq_work in bpf_mem_alloc while irqs are disabled to improve refill probabablity, from Hou Tao. Please consider pulling these changes from: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git Thanks a lot! Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request: Alan Maguire, Andrey Konovalov, Dave Marchevsky, "Eric W. Biederman", Jiri Olsa, Maciej Fijalkowski, Quentin Monnet, Russell King (Oracle), Song Liu, Stanislav Fomichev, Yonghong Song ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-16bpf: Fix kfunc callback register type handlingKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The kfunc code to handle KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK does not check the reg type before using reg->subprogno. This can accidently permit invalid pointers from being passed into callback helpers (e.g. silently from different paths). Likewise, reg->subprogno from the per-register type union may not be meaningful either. We need to reject any other type except PTR_TO_FUNC. Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Fixes: 5d92ddc3de1b ("bpf: Add callback validation to kfunc verifier logic") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-14-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Disallow fentry/fexit/freplace for exception callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
During testing, it was discovered that extensions to exception callbacks had no checks, upon running a testcase, the kernel ended up running off the end of a program having final call as bpf_throw, and hitting int3 instructions. The reason is that while the default exception callback would have reset the stack frame to return back to the main program's caller, the replacing extension program will simply return back to bpf_throw, which will instead return back to the program and the program will continue execution, now in an undefined state where anything could happen. The way to support extensions to an exception callback would be to mark the BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT main subprog as an exception_cb, and prevent it from calling bpf_throw. This would make the JIT produce a prologue that restores saved registers and reset the stack frame. But let's not do that until there is a concrete use case for this, and simply disallow this for now. Similar issues will exist for fentry and fexit cases, where trampoline saves data on the stack when invoking exception callback, which however will then end up resetting the stack frame, and on return, the fexit program will never will invoked as the return address points to the main program's caller in the kernel. Instead of additional complexity and back and forth between the two stacks to enable such a use case, simply forbid it. One key point here to note is that currently X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET didn't require any modifications, even though we emit instructions before the corresponding endbr64 instruction. This is because we ensure that a main subprog never serves as an exception callback, and therefore the exception callback (which will be a global subprog) can never serve as the tail call target, eliminating any discrepancies. However, once we support a BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT to also act as an exception callback, it will end up requiring change to the tail call offset to account for the extra instructions. For simplicitly, tail calls could be disabled for such targets. Noting the above, it appears better to wait for a concrete use case before choosing to permit extension programs to replace exception callbacks. As a precaution, we disable fentry and fexit for exception callbacks as well. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-13-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF programKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Now that bpf_throw kfunc is the first such call instruction that has noreturn semantics within the verifier, this also kicks in dead code elimination in unprecedented ways. For one, any instruction following a bpf_throw call will never be marked as seen. Moreover, if a callchain ends up throwing, any instructions after the call instruction to the eventually throwing subprog in callers will also never be marked as seen. The tempting way to fix this would be to emit extra 'int3' instructions which bump the jited_len of a program, and ensure that during runtime when a program throws, we can discover its boundaries even if the call instruction to bpf_throw (or to subprogs that always throw) is emitted as the final instruction in the program. An example of such a program would be this: do_something(): ... r0 = 0 exit foo(): r1 = 0 call bpf_throw r0 = 0 exit bar(cond): if r1 != 0 goto pc+2 call do_something exit call foo r0 = 0 // Never seen by verifier exit // main(ctx): r1 = ... call bar r0 = 0 exit Here, if we do end up throwing, the stacktrace would be the following: bpf_throw foo bar main In bar, the final instruction emitted will be the call to foo, as such, the return address will be the subsequent instruction (which the JIT emits as int3 on x86). This will end up lying outside the jited_len of the program, thus, when unwinding, we will fail to discover the return address as belonging to any program and end up in a panic due to the unreliable stack unwinding of BPF programs that we never expect. To remedy this case, make bpf_prog_ksym_find treat IP == ksym.end as part of the BPF program, so that is_bpf_text_address returns true when such a case occurs, and we are able to unwind reliably when the final instruction ends up being a call instruction. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-12-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Prevent KASAN false positive with bpf_throwKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The KASAN stack instrumentation when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is true poisons the stack of a function when it is entered and unpoisons it when leaving. However, in the case of bpf_throw, we will never return as we switch our stack frame to the BPF exception callback. Later, this discrepancy will lead to confusing KASAN splats when kernel resumes execution on return from the BPF program. Fix this by unpoisoning everything below the stack pointer of the BPF program, which should cover the range that would not be unpoisoned. An example splat is below: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in stack_trace_consume_entry+0x14e/0x170 Write of size 8 at addr ffffc900013af958 by task test_progs/227 CPU: 0 PID: 227 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-g43f1c6c9052a-dirty #26 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-2.fc39 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80 print_report+0xcf/0x670 ? arch_stack_walk+0x79/0x100 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x14e/0x170 ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x14e/0x170 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10 stack_trace_consume_entry+0x14e/0x170 ? __sys_bpf+0xf2e/0x41b0 arch_stack_walk+0x8b/0x100 ? __sys_bpf+0xf2e/0x41b0 ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x341/0x1c70 ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x341/0x1c70 stack_trace_save+0x9b/0xd0 ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x180 ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x341/0x1c70 ? __sys_bpf+0xf2e/0x41b0 ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0xc0 ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 ? kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 ? kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x180 ? kmem_cache_free+0x191/0x460 ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x341/0x1c70 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x180 kmem_cache_free+0x191/0x460 bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x341/0x1c70 ? __pfx_bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __fget_light+0x51/0x220 __sys_bpf+0xf2e/0x41b0 ? __might_fault+0xa2/0x170 ? __pfx___sys_bpf+0x10/0x10 ? lock_release+0x1de/0x620 ? __might_fault+0xcd/0x170 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x10/0x10 __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0xc0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0033:0x7f0fbb38880d Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f3 45 12 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe13907de8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe13908708 RCX: 00007f0fbb38880d RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 00007ffe13907e20 RDI: 000000000000000a RBP: 00007ffe13907e00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe13907e20 R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f0fbb532000 R15: 0000000000cfbd90 </TASK> The buggy address belongs to stack of task test_progs/227 KASAN internal error: frame info validation failed; invalid marker: 0 The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [ffffc900013a8000, ffffc900013b1000) created by: kernel_clone+0xcd/0x600 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:00000000b70f4332 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11418f flags: 0x2fffe0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7fff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 02fffe0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffffc900013af800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffffc900013af880: 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 >ffffc900013af900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 00 00 00 00 ^ ffffc900013af980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffffc900013afa00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-11-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Treat first argument as return value for bpf_throwKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
In case of the default exception callback, change the behavior of bpf_throw, where the passed cookie value is no longer ignored, but is instead the return value of the default exception callback. As such, we need to place restrictions on the value being passed into bpf_throw in such a case, only allowing those permitted by the check_return_code function. Thus, bpf_throw can now control the return value of the program from each call site without having the user install a custom exception callback just to override the return value when an exception is thrown. We also modify the hidden subprog instructions to now move BPF_REG_1 to BPF_REG_0, so as to set the return value before exit in the default callback. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-9-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Perform CFG walk for exception callbackKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Since exception callbacks are not referenced using bpf_pseudo_func and bpf_pseudo_call instructions, check_cfg traversal will never explore instructions of the exception callback. Even after adding the subprog, the program will then fail with a 'unreachable insn' error. We thus need to begin walking from the start of the exception callback again in check_cfg after a complete CFG traversal finishes, so as to explore the CFG rooted at the exception callback. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Add support for custom exception callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
By default, the subprog generated by the verifier to handle a thrown exception hardcodes a return value of 0. To allow user-defined logic and modification of the return value when an exception is thrown, introduce the 'exception_callback:' declaration tag, which marks a callback as the default exception handler for the program. The format of the declaration tag is 'exception_callback:<value>', where <value> is the name of the exception callback. Each main program can be tagged using this BTF declaratiion tag to associate it with an exception callback. In case the tag is absent, the default callback is used. As such, the exception callback cannot be modified at runtime, only set during verification. Allowing modification of the callback for the current program execution at runtime leads to issues when the programs begin to nest, as any per-CPU state maintaing this information will have to be saved and restored. We don't want it to stay in bpf_prog_aux as this takes a global effect for all programs. An alternative solution is spilling the callback pointer at a known location on the program stack on entry, and then passing this location to bpf_throw as a parameter. However, since exceptions are geared more towards a use case where they are ideally never invoked, optimizing for this use case and adding to the complexity has diminishing returns. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Refactor check_btf_func and split into two phasesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This patch splits the check_btf_info's check_btf_func check into two separate phases. The first phase sets up the BTF and prepares func_info, but does not perform any validation of required invariants for subprogs just yet. This is left to the second phase, which happens where check_btf_info executes currently, and performs the line_info and CO-RE relocation. The reason to perform this split is to obtain the userspace supplied func_info information before we perform the add_subprog call, where we would now require finding and adding subprogs that may not have a bpf_pseudo_call or bpf_pseudo_func instruction in the program. We require this as we want to enable userspace to supply exception callbacks that can override the default hidden subprogram generated by the verifier (which performs a hardcoded action). In such a case, the exception callback may never be referenced in an instruction, but will still be suitably annotated (by way of BTF declaration tags). For finding this exception callback, we would require the program's BTF information, and the supplied func_info information which maps BTF type IDs to subprograms. Since the exception callback won't actually be referenced through instructions, later checks in check_cfg and do_check_subprogs will not verify the subprog. This means that add_subprog needs to add them in the add_subprog_and_kfunc phase before we move forward, which is why the BTF and func_info are required at that point. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Implement BPF exceptionsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This patch implements BPF exceptions, and introduces a bpf_throw kfunc to allow programs to throw exceptions during their execution at runtime. A bpf_throw invocation is treated as an immediate termination of the program, returning back to its caller within the kernel, unwinding all stack frames. This allows the program to simplify its implementation, by testing for runtime conditions which the verifier has no visibility into, and assert that they are true. In case they are not, the program can simply throw an exception from the other branch. BPF exceptions are explicitly *NOT* an unlikely slowpath error handling primitive, and this objective has guided design choices of the implementation of the them within the kernel (with the bulk of the cost for unwinding the stack offloaded to the bpf_throw kfunc). The implementation of this mechanism requires use of add_hidden_subprog mechanism introduced in the previous patch, which generates a couple of instructions to move R1 to R0 and exit. The JIT then rewrites the prologue of this subprog to take the stack pointer and frame pointer as inputs and reset the stack frame, popping all callee-saved registers saved by the main subprog. The bpf_throw function then walks the stack at runtime, and invokes this exception subprog with the stack and frame pointers as parameters. Reviewers must take note that currently the main program is made to save all callee-saved registers on x86_64 during entry into the program. This is because we must do an equivalent of a lightweight context switch when unwinding the stack, therefore we need the callee-saved registers of the caller of the BPF program to be able to return with a sane state. Note that we have to additionally handle r12, even though it is not used by the program, because when throwing the exception the program makes an entry into the kernel which could clobber r12 after saving it on the stack. To be able to preserve the value we received on program entry, we push r12 and restore it from the generated subprogram when unwinding the stack. For now, bpf_throw invocation fails when lingering resources or locks exist in that path of the program. In a future followup, bpf_throw will be extended to perform frame-by-frame unwinding to release lingering resources for each stack frame, removing this limitation. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16bpf: Implement support for adding hidden subprogsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Introduce support in the verifier for generating a subprogram and include it as part of a BPF program dynamically after the do_check phase is complete. The first user will be the next patch which generates default exception callbacks if none are set for the program. The phase of invocation will be do_misc_fixups. Note that this is an internal verifier function, and should be used with instruction blocks which uphold the invariants stated in check_subprogs. Since these subprogs are always appended to the end of the instruction sequence of the program, it becomes relatively inexpensive to do the related adjustments to the subprog_info of the program. Only the fake exit subprogram is shifted forward, making room for our new subprog. This is useful to insert a new subprogram, get it JITed, and obtain its function pointer. The next patch will use this functionality to insert a default exception callback which will be invoked after unwinding the stack. Note that these added subprograms are invisible to userspace, and never reported in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_ID etc. For now, only a single subprogram is supported, but more can be easily supported in the future. To this end, two function counts are introduced now, the existing func_cnt, and real_func_cnt, the latter including hidden programs. This allows us to conver the JIT code to use the real_func_cnt for management of resources while syscall path continues working with existing func_cnt. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16arch/x86: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walkKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The plumbing for offline unwinding when we throw an exception in programs would require walking the stack, hence introduce a new arch_bpf_stack_walk function. This is provided when the JIT supports exceptions, i.e. bpf_jit_supports_exceptions is true. The arch-specific code is really minimal, hence it should be straightforward to extend this support to other architectures as well, as it reuses the logic of arch_stack_walk, but allowing access to unwind_state data. Once the stack pointer and frame pointer are known for the main subprog during the unwinding, we know the stack layout and location of any callee-saved registers which must be restored before we return back to the kernel. This handling will be added in the subsequent patches. Note that while we primarily unwind through BPF frames, which are effectively CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER, we still need one of this or CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC to be able to unwind through the bpf_throw frame from which we begin walking the stack. We also require both sp and bp (stack and frame pointers) from the unwind_state structure, which are only available when one of these two options are enabled. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 21 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain a total of 21 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Adjust bpf_mem_alloc buckets to match ksize(), from Hou Tao. 2) Check whether override is allowed in kprobe mult, from Jiri Olsa. 3) Fix btf_id symbol generation with ld.lld, from Jiri and Nick. 4) Fix potential deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. Please consider pulling these changes from: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git Thanks a lot! Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request: Alan Maguire, Biju Das, Björn Töpel, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Borkmann, Eduard Zingerman, Hsin-Wei Hung, Marcus Seyfarth, Nathan Chancellor, Satya Durga Srinivasu Prabhala, Song Liu, Stephen Rothwell ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-15Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix the handling of block devices in the test_resume mode of hibernation (Chen Yu)" * tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: hibernate: Fix the exclusive get block device in test_resume mode PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive
2023-09-15bpf: Allow to use kfunc XDP hints and frags togetherLarysa Zaremba
There is no fundamental reason, why multi-buffer XDP and XDP kfunc RX hints cannot coexist in a single program. Allow those features to be used together by modifying the flags condition for dev-bound-only programs, segments are still prohibited for fully offloaded programs, hence additional check. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBuzgtJj=OKMdsxEkyML36VsAuZpcrsXcyqjdKXSJCBq=Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915083914.65538-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-15bpf: expose information about supported xdp metadata kfuncStanislav Fomichev
Add new xdp-rx-metadata-features member to netdev netlink which exports a bitmask of supported kfuncs. Most of the patch is autogenerated (headers), the only relevant part is netdev.yaml and the changes in netdev-genl.c to marshal into netlink. Example output on veth: $ ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 # ifndex == 12 $ ./tools/net/ynl/samples/netdev 12 Select ifc ($ifindex; or 0 = dump; or -2 ntf check): 12 veth1[12] xdp-features (23): basic redirect rx-sg xdp-rx-metadata-features (3): timestamp hash xdp-zc-max-segs=0 Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913171350.369987-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-15bpf: make it easier to add new metadata kfuncStanislav Fomichev
No functional changes. Instead of having hand-crafted code in bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc, move kfunc <> xmo handler relationship into XDP_METADATA_KFUNC_xxx. This way, any time new kfunc is added, we don't have to touch bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc. Also document XDP_METADATA_KFUNC_xxx arguments since we now have more than two and it might be confusing what is what. Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913171350.369987-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-15bpf: Fix uprobe_multi get_pid_task error pathJiri Olsa
Dan reported Smatch static checker warning due to missing error value set in uprobe multi link's get_pid_task error path. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c5ffa7c0-6b06-40d5-aca2-63833b5cd9af@moroto.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915101420.1193800-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>