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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
- Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
callbacks
- Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have done this for many years)
- Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
this should not (yet) affect production use cases)
- Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
admittedly on a microbenchmark
This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
kfree_rcu(p, rh)
- SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
powerpc architecture
This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
critical section to be handed off from one task to another
- Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
merge window
- RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
- A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang
- A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
result in a too-short grace period
- A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU
- Torture-test updates and fixes
- Torture-test scripting updates and fixes
- Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
init: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"All the changes are trivial: documentation updates and a trivial code
cleanup"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: fix a few kernel-doc warnings & coding style
docs: cgroup-v1: use numbered lists for user interface setup
docs: cgroup-v1: add internal cross-references
docs: cgroup-v1: make swap extension subsections subsections
docs: cgroup-v1: use bullet lists for list of stat file tables
docs: cgroup-v1: move hierarchy of accounting caption
docs: cgroup-v1: fix footnotes
docs: cgroup-v1: use code block for locking order schema
docs: cgroup-v1: wrap remaining admonitions in admonition blocks
docs: cgroup-v1: replace custom note constructs with appropriate admonition blocks
cgroup/cpuset: no need to explicitly init a global static variable
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- When per-cpu workqueue workers expire after sitting idle for too
long, they used to wake up to the CPU that they're bound to in order
to exit. This unfortunately could cause unwanted disturbances on CPUs
isolated for e.g. RT applications.
The worker exit path is restructured so that an existing worker is
unbound from its CPU before being woken up for the last time,
allowing it to migrate away from an isolated CPU for exiting.
- A couple debug improvements. Watchdog dump is made more compact and
workqueue now warns if used-after-free during the RCU grace period
after destroy_workqueue().
* tag 'wq-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Fold rebind_worker() within rebind_workers()
workqueue: Unbind kworkers before sending them to exit()
workqueue: Don't hold any lock while rcuwait'ing for !POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE
workqueue: Convert the idle_timer to a timer + work_struct
workqueue: Factorize unbind/rebind_workers() logic
workqueue: Protects wq_unbound_cpumask with wq_pool_attach_mutex
workqueue: Make show_pwq() use run-length encoding
workqueue: Add a new flag to spot the potential UAF error
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus
so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the
block multi-queue code
This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code
which Jens asked to take along with the librarization
- Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which
can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing
- Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be
invoked safely from non-sleepable context
- Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the
core, so it can be reused by RISCV
Drivers:
- Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers
- Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2
drivers
- The usual small fixes and improvements
- No new drivers for the record!"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq()
irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets
irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment
irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex
irqdomain: Fix domain registration race
irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race
irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once
irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timekeeping, timers and clockevent/source drivers:
Core:
- Yet another round of improvements to make the clocksource watchdog
more robust:
- Relax the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match the NTP
criteria.
- Temporarily skip the watchdog when high memory latencies are
detected which can lead to false-positives.
- Provide an option to enable TSC skew detection even on systems
where TSC is marked as reliable.
Sigh!
- Initialize the restart block in the nanosleep syscalls to be
directed to the no restart function instead of doing a partial
setup on entry.
This prevents an erroneous restart_syscall() invocation from
corrupting user space data. While such a situation is clearly a
user space bug, preventing this is a correctness issue and caters
to the least suprise principle.
- Ignore the hrtimer slack for realtime tasks in schedule_hrtimeout()
to align it with the nanosleep semantics.
Drivers:
- The obligatory new driver bindings for Mediatek, Rockchip and
RISC-V variants.
- Add support for the C3STOP misfeature to the RISC-V timer to handle
the case where the timer stops in deeper idle state.
- Set up a static key in the RISC-V timer correctly before first use.
- The usual small improvements and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
clocksource/drivers/timer-sun4i: Add CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Patch riscv_clock_next_event() jump before first use
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add delay timer
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Select driver only on ARM
dt-bindings: timer: sifive,clint: add comaptibles for T-Head's C9xx
dt-bindings: timer: mediatek,mtk-timer: add MT8365
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Get rid of clocksource_arch_init() callback
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Increase the clock source rating
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP based on DT
dt-bindings: timer: Add bindings for the RISC-V timer device
RISC-V: time: initialize hrtimer based broadcast clock event device
dt-bindings: timer: rk-timer: Add rktimer for rv1126
time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
clocksource: Enable TSC watchdog checking of HPET and PMTMR only when requested
posix-timers: Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg() in __update_gt_cputime()
clocksource: Verify HPET and PMTMR when TSC unverified
...
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bdev_get_queue() never returns NULL. Several commits [1][2] have been made
before to remove such superfluous checks, but some still remained.
For places where bdev_get_queue() is called solely for NULL checks, it is
removed entirely.
[1] commit ec9fd2a13d74 ("blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check")
[2] commit fea127b36c93 ("block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()")
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203024029.48260-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Resolve conflicts from the signature change in iommu_map:
- drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
Switch iommu_map_atomic() to iommu_map(.., GFP_ATOMIC)
- drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
Following indenting change for GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions which prevents
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217-kobj_type-irq-v1-1-fedfacaf8cdb@weissschuh.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Optimize perf_sample_data layout
- Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration
- Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake
- Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids)
discovery breakage
- Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver
- Cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Meteor Lake support
x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZXC
perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix the conversion from TSC to perf time
perf/x86/uncore: Don't WARN_ON_ONCE() for a broken discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR
perf/x86/uncore: Ignore broken units in discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Fix potential NULL pointer in uncore_get_alias_name
perf/x86/uncore: Factor out uncore_device_to_die()
perf/core: Call perf_prepare_sample() before running BPF
perf/core: Introduce perf_prepare_header()
perf/core: Do not pass header for sample ID init
perf/core: Set data->sample_flags in perf_prepare_sample()
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_callchain() helper
perf/core: Save the dynamic parts of sample data size
x86/kprobes: Use switch-case for 0xFF opcodes in prepare_emulation
perf/core: Change the layout of perf_sample_data
perf/x86/msr: Add Meteor Lake support
perf/x86/cstate: Add Meteor Lake support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- rwsem micro-optimizations
- spinlock micro-optimizations
- cleanups, simplifications
* tag 'locking-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
vduse: Remove include of rwlock.h
locking/lockdep: Remove lockdep_init_map_crosslock.
x86/ACPI/boot: Use try_cmpxchg() in __acpi_{acquire,release}_global_lock()
x86/PAT: Use try_cmpxchg() in set_page_memtype()
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption in all down_write*() and up_write() code paths
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption in all down_read*() and up_read() code paths
locking/rwsem: Prevent non-first waiter from spinning in down_write() slowpath
locking/qspinlock: Micro-optimize pending state waiting for unlock
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-17
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 158 files changed, 4190 insertions(+), 988 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently-added linked-list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type, from Dave Marchevsky.
2) Add a new benchmark for hashmap lookups to BPF selftests,
from Anton Protopopov.
3) Fix bpf_fib_lookup to only return valid neighbors and add an option
to skip the neigh table lookup, from Martin KaFai Lau.
4) Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory
accouting for container environments, from Yafang Shao.
5) Batch of ice multi-buffer and driver performance fixes,
from Alexander Lobakin.
6) Fix a bug in determining whether global subprog's argument is
PTR_TO_CTX, which is based on type names which breaks kprobe progs,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Prep work for future -mcpu=v4 LLVM option which includes usage of
BPF_ST insn. Thus improve BPF_ST-related value tracking in verifier,
from Eduard Zingerman.
8) More prep work for later building selftests with Memory Sanitizer
in order to detect usages of undefined memory, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
9) Fix xsk sockets to check IFF_UP earlier to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference via sendmsg(), from Maciej Fijalkowski.
10) Implement BPF trampoline for RV64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.
11) Fix BPF memory allocator in combination with BPF hashtab where it could
corrupt special fields e.g. used in bpf_spin_lock, from Hou Tao.
12) Fix LoongArch BPF JIT to always use 4 instructions for function
address so that instruction sequences don't change between passes,
from Hengqi Chen.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup test
bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH for bpf_fib_lookup
riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64
riscv, bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke support for RV64
riscv, bpf: Factor out emit_call for kernel and bpf context
riscv: Extend patch_text for multiple instructions
Revert "bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES"
selftests/bpf: Add global subprog context passing tests
selftests/bpf: Convert test_global_funcs test to test_loader framework
bpf: Fix global subprog context argument resolution logic
LoongArch, bpf: Use 4 instructions for function address in JIT
bpf: bpf_fib_lookup should not return neigh in NUD_FAILED state
bpf: Disable bh in bpf_test_run for xdp and tc prog
xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path
Fix typos in selftest/bpf files
selftests/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
samples/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
bpftool: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217221737.31122-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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No need to check for negative return value from snprintf() as the
code does not return negative values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109040625.3259642-1-quanfafu@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Quanfa Fu <quanfafu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.
For example:
The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:
echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events
we will get the following trace log:
... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Fix to add a description of the filter on eprobe in README file. This
is required to identify the kernel supports the filter on eprobe or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167309833728.640500.12232259238201433587.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: 752be5c5c910 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address,
it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see
__recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original
instruction.
arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when
checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists.
As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been
overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error.
For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are
<func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function.
The original code of "func" function is as follows:
0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>: push %r12
0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>: xor %r12d,%r12d
0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>: test %rdi,%rdi
0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>: setne %r12b
0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>: push %rbp
1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1.
After the optimization, "func" code changes to:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: push %r12
0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000
0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx)
0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp
0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad)
0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED;
2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2.
register_kprobe(kp2)
register_aggr_kprobe
alloc_aggr_kprobe
__prepare_optimized_kprobe
arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe
__recover_optprobed_insn // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn,
// jump address = <func+14>
3. disable kp1:
disable_kprobe(kp1)
__disable_kprobe
...
if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) {
ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true) // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized
orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; // op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED
...
4. unregister kp2
__unregister_kprobe_top
...
if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) {
optimize_kprobe(op)
...
if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return
return;
p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; // now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED
}
"func" code now is:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: int3
0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>: push %rsp
0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000
0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx)
0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp
0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad)
0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution:
if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
...
regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
...
}
The code for the destination address is
0xffffffffa021072c: push %r12
0xffffffffa021072e: xor %r12d,%r12d
0xffffffffa0210731: jmp 0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14>
However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@huawei.com/
Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
Since the following commit:
commit f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
modified the update timing of the KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, a optimized_kprobe
may be in the optimizing or unoptimizing state when op.kp->flags
has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and op->list is not empty.
The __recover_optprobed_insn check logic is incorrect, a kprobe in the
unoptimizing state may be incorrectly determined as unoptimizing.
As a result, incorrect instructions are copied.
The optprobe_queued_unopt function needs to be exported for invoking in
arch directory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com/
Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
Since forcibly unoptimized kprobes will be put on the freeing_list directly
in the unoptimize_kprobe(), do_unoptimize_kprobes() must continue to check
the freeing_list even if unoptimizing_list is empty.
This bug can happen if a kprobe is put in an instruction which is in the
middle of the jump-replaced instruction sequence of an optprobe, *and* the
optprobe is recently unregistered and queued on unoptimizing_list.
In this case, the optprobe will be unoptimized forcibly (means immediately)
and put it into the freeing_list, expecting the optprobe will be handled in
do_unoptimize_kprobe().
But if there is no other optprobes on the unoptimizing_list, current code
returns from the do_unoptimize_kprobe() soon and does not handle the
optprobe which is on the freeing_list. Then the optprobe will hit the
WARN_ON_ONCE() in the do_free_cleaned_kprobes(), because it is not handled
in the latter loop of the do_unoptimize_kprobe().
To solve this issue, do not return from do_unoptimize_kprobes() immediately
even if unoptimizing_list is empty.
Moreover, this change affects another case. kill_optimized_kprobes() expects
kprobe_optimizer() will just free the optprobe on freeing_list.
So I changed it to just do list_move() to freeing_list if optprobes are on
unoptimizing list. And the do_unoptimize_kprobe() will skip
arch_disarm_kprobe() if the probe on freeing_list has gone flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y8URdIfVr3pq2X8w@xpf.sh.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167448024501.3253718.13037333683110512967.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: e4add247789e ("kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- Small improvements to the logging functionality (Amit Engel)
- Authentication cleanups (Hannes Reinecke)
- Cleanup and optimize the DMA mapping cod in the PCIe driver
(Keith Busch)
- Work around the command effects for Format NVM (Keith Busch)
- Misc cleanups (Keith Busch, Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix and cleanup freeing single sgl (Keith Busch)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix a rare crash during the takeover process
- Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE
- Free writes_pending in md_stop
- Change active_io to percpu
- Updates to drbd, inching us closer to unifying the out-of-tree driver
with the in-tree one (Andreas, Christoph, Lars, Robert)
- BFQ update adding support for multi-actuator drives (Paolo, Federico,
Davide)
- Make brd compliant with REQ_NOWAIT (me)
- Fix for IOPOLL and queue entering, fixing stalled IO waiting on
timeouts (me)
- Fix for REQ_NOWAIT with multiple bios (me)
- Fix memory leak in blktrace cleanup (Greg)
- Clean up sbitmap and fix a potential hang (Kemeng)
- Clean up some bits in BFQ, and fix a bug in the request injection
(Kemeng)
- Clean up the request allocation and issue code, and fix some bugs
related to that (Kemeng)
- ublk updates and fixes:
- Add support for unprivileged ublk (Ming)
- Improve device deletion handling (Ming)
- Misc (Liu, Ziyang)
- s390 dasd fixes (Alexander, Qiheng)
- Improve utility of request caching and fixes (Anuj, Xiao)
- zoned cleanups (Pankaj)
- More constification for kobjs (Thomas)
- blk-iocost cleanups (Yu)
- Remove bio splitting from drivers that don't need it (Christoph)
- Switch blk-cgroups to use struct gendisk. Some of this is now
incomplete as select late reverts were done. (Christoph)
- Add bvec initialization helpers, and convert callers to use that
rather than open-coding it (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Jinke, Keith, Arnd, Bart, Li, Martin,
Matthew, Ulf, Zhong)
* tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (169 commits)
brd: use radix_tree_maybe_preload instead of radix_tree_preload
block: use proper return value from bio_failfast()
block: bio-integrity: Copy flags when bio_integrity_payload is cloned
block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle path
brd: mark as nowait compatible
brd: check for REQ_NOWAIT and set correct page allocation mask
brd: return 0/-error from brd_insert_page()
block: sync mixed merged request's failfast with 1st bio's
Revert "blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq"
Revert "blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay calling blkcg_exit_disk until disk_release"
Revert "blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk"
nvme-pci: remove iod use_sgls
nvme-pci: fix freeing single sgl
block: ublk: check IO buffer based on flag need_get_data
s390/dasd: Fix potential memleak in dasd_eckd_init()
s390/dasd: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
block: Remove the ALLOC_CACHE_SLACK constant
block: make kobj_type structures constant
...
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Calling msi_ctrl_valid() ultimately results in calling
msi_get_device_domain(), which requires holding the device MSI lock.
However, in msi_domain_populate_irqs() the lock is taken right after having
called msi_ctrl_valid(), which is just a tad too late.
Take the lock before invoking msi_ctrl_valid().
Fixes: 40742716f294 ("genirq/msi: Make msi_add_simple_msi_descs() device domain aware")
Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/Opu6ETe3ZzZ/8E@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220190101.314446-1-maz@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"Support for auditing decisions regarding fanotify permission events"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify,audit: Allow audit to use the full permission event response
fanotify: define struct members to hold response decision context
fanotify: Ensure consistent variable type for response
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
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Despite that prev_hop is used conditionally on cur_hop
is not the first hop, it's initialized unconditionally.
Because initialization implies dereferencing, it might happen
that the code dereferences uninitialized memory, which has been
spotted by KASAN. Fix it by reorganizing hop_cmp() logic.
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+7avK6V9SyAWsXi@yury-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If ipi_send_{mask|single}() is called with an invalid interrupt number, all
the local variables there will be NULL. ipi_send_verify() which is invoked
from these functions does verify its 'data' parameter, resulting in a
kernel oops in irq_data_get_affinity_mask() as the passed NULL pointer gets
dereferenced.
Add a missing NULL pointer check in ipi_send_verify()...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 3b8e29a82dd1 ("genirq: Implement ipi_send_mask/single()")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b541232d-c2b6-1fe9-79b4-a7129459e4d0@omp.ru
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for a long standing issue in the alarmtimer code.
Posix-timers armed with a short interval with an ignored signal result
in an unpriviledged DoS. Due to the ignored signal the timer switches
into self rearm mode. This issue had been "fixed" before but a rework
of the alarmtimer code 5 years ago lost that workaround.
There is no real good solution for this issue, which is also worked
around in the core posix-timer code in the same way, but it certainly
moved way up on the ever growing todo list"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
alarmtimer: Prevent starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218143452.3817627-1-maz@kernel.org
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Remove unnecessary NULL assignment int create_new_subsystem().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123065124.3982439-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In the case of keeping the system running, the preferred method for
tracing the kernel is dynamic tracing (kprobe), but the drawback of
this method is that events are lost, especially when tracing packages
in the network stack.
Livepatching provides a potential solution, which is to reimplement the
function you want to replace and insert a static tracepoint.
In such a way, custom stable static tracepoints can be expanded without
rebooting the system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102160236.11696-1-iecedge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <iecedge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
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The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer
to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
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While experimenting with CXL region removal the following corruption of
/proc/iomem appeared.
Before:
f010000000-f04fffffff : CXL Window 0
f010000000-f02fffffff : region4
f010000000-f02fffffff : dax4.0
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
After (modprobe -r cxl_test):
f010000000-f02fffffff : **redacted binary garbage**
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
...and testing further the same is visible with persistent memory
assigned to kmem:
Before:
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
480000000-57e1fffff : namespace3.0
580000000-243fffffff : dax3.0
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
After (ndctl disable-region all):
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
580000000-243fffffff : ***redacted binary garbage***
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
The corrupted data is from a use-after-free of the "dax4.0" and "dax3.0"
resources, and it also shows that the "System RAM (kmem)" resource is
not being removed. The bug does not appear after "modprobe -r kmem", it
requires the parent of "dax4.0" and "dax3.0" to be removed which
re-parents the leaked "System RAM (kmem)" instances. Those in turn
reference the freed resource as a parent.
First up for the fix is release_mem_region_adjustable() needs to
reliably delete the resource inserted by add_memory_driver_managed().
That is thwarted by a check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM that predates the
dax/kmem driver, from commit:
65c78784135f ("kernel, resource: check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM in release_mem_region_adjustable")
That appears to be working around the behavior of HMM's
"MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC" facility that has since been deleted. With that
check removed the "System RAM (kmem)" resource gets removed, but
corruption still occurs occasionally because the "dax" resource is not
reliably removed.
The dax range information is freed before the device is unregistered, so
the driver can not reliably recall (another use after free) what it is
meant to release. Lastly if that use after free got lucky, the driver
was covering up the leak of "System RAM (kmem)" due to its use of
release_resource() which detaches, but does not free, child resources.
The switch to remove_resource() forces remove_memory() to be responsible
for the deletion of the resource added by add_memory_driver_managed().
Fixes: c2f3011ee697 ("device-dax: add an allocation interface for device-dax instances")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167653656244.3147810.5705900882794040229.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix user-after-free bug in call_usermodehelper_exec()
- Fix missing user_cpus_ptr update in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked()
- Fix PSI use-after-free bug in ep_remove_wait_queue()
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()
sched/core: Fix a missed update of user_cpus_ptr
freezer,umh: Fix call_usermode_helper_exec() vs SIGKILL
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KPROBE program's user-facing context type is defined as typedef
bpf_user_pt_regs_t. This leads to a problem when trying to passing
kprobe/uprobe/usdt context argument into global subprog, as kernel
always strip away mods and typedefs of user-supplied type, but takes
expected type from bpf_ctx_convert as is, which causes mismatch.
Current way to work around this is to define a fake struct with the same
name as expected typedef:
struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t {};
__noinline my_global_subprog(struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx) { ... }
This patch fixes the issue by resolving expected type, if it's not
a struct. It still leaves the above work-around working for backwards
compatibility.
Fixes: 91cc1a99740e ("bpf: Annotate context types")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230216045954.3002473-2-andrii@kernel.org
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Some of the devlink bits were tricky, but I think I got it right.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The current code will always use the current stacktrace as a key even
if a stacktrace contained in a specific event field was specified.
For example, we expect to use the 'unsigned long[] stack' field in the
below event in the histogram:
# echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
But in fact, when we type out the trigger, we see that it's using the
plain old global 'stacktrace' as the key, which is just the stacktrace
when the event was hit and not the stacktrace contained in the event,
which is what we want:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
And in fact, there's no code to actually retrieve it from the event,
so we need to add HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK and hist_field_stack() to get it
and hook it into the trigger code. For now, since the stack is just
using dynamic strings, this could just use the dynamic string
function, but it seems cleaner to have a dedicated function an be able
to tweak independently as necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/11aa614c82976adbfa4ea763dbe885b5fb01d59c.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Fixed 32bit build warning reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Currently, there are a few problems when printing hist triggers and
trace output when using stacktrace variables. This fixes the problems
seen below:
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 2' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
hist:keys=next_pid:vals=hitcount:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace.stacktrace:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global if prev_state == 2 [active]
and also in the trace output (should be stack.stacktrace):
{ delta: ~ 100-199, stacktrace __schedule+0xa19/0x1520
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60bebd4e546728e012a7a2bcbf58716d48ba6edb.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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|
swiotlb_max_segment has always been a bogus API, so remove it now that
the remaining callers are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
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|
The max string length for a histogram variable is 256 bytes. The max depth
of a stacktrace is 16. With 8byte words, that's 16 * 8 = 128. Which can
easily fit in the string variable. The histogram stacktrace is being
stored in the string value (with the given max length), with the
assumption it will fit. To make sure that this is always the case (in the
case that the stack trace depth increases), add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to test
this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230214002418.0103b9e765d3e5c374d2aa7d@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Because stacktraces are saved in dynamic strings,
trace_event_raw_event_synth() uses strlen to determine the length of
the stack. Stacktraces may contain 0-bytes, though, in the saved
addresses, so the length found and passed to reserve() will be too
small.
Fix this by using the first unsigned long in the stack variables to
store the actual number of elements in the stack and have
trace_event_raw_event_synth() use that to determine the length of the
stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ed6906cd9d6477ef2bd8e63c61de20a9ffe64d7.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Currently the freed element in bpf memory allocator may be immediately
reused, for htab map the reuse will reinitialize special fields in map
value (e.g., bpf_spin_lock), but lookup procedure may still access
these special fields, and it may lead to hard-lockup as shown below:
NMI backtrace for cpu 16
CPU: 16 PID: 2574 Comm: htab.bin Tainted: G L 6.1.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x283/0x2c0
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
copy_map_value_locked+0xb7/0x170
bpf_map_copy_value+0x113/0x3c0
__sys_bpf+0x1c67/0x2780
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
......
</TASK>
For htab map, just like the preallocated case, these is no need to
initialize these special fields in map value again once these fields
have been initialized. For preallocated htab map, these fields are
initialized through __GFP_ZERO in bpf_map_area_alloc(), so do the
similar thing for non-preallocated htab in bpf memory allocator. And
there is no need to use __GFP_ZERO for per-cpu bpf memory allocator,
because __alloc_percpu_gfp() does it implicitly.
Fixes: 0fd7c5d43339 ("bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215082132.3856544-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
BPF_STX instruction preserves STACK_ZERO marks for variable offset
writes in situations like below:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now a variable offset pointer to stack
r1 = 0
*(u8*)(r0) = r1 ; BPF_STX writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
This commit updates verifier.c:check_stack_write_var_off() to process
BPF_ST in a similar manner, e.g. the following example:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack
*(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values
in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following
commands produce similar verifier knowledge:
fp[-8] = 42; r1 = 42;
fp[-8] = r1;
This covers two cases:
- non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake
registers;
- null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks.
Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead.
Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC
marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same
commit to avoid failures during bisect.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt:
"Make trace_define_field_ext() static.
Just after the fix to TASK_COMM_LEN not converted to its value in
trace_events was pulled, the kernel test robot reported that the
helper function trace_define_field_ext() added to that change was only
used in the file it was defined in but was not declared static.
Make it a local function"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Make trace_define_field_ext() static
|
|
Merge updates of the powercap framework, generic PM domains, Energy
Model and operating performance points for 6.3-rc1:
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example for kryo OPP bindings
(Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Remove "select SRCU" (Paul E. McKenney).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio).
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
powercap: idle_inject: Support 100% idle injection
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Emerald Rapids
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Meteor Lake
powercap: fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone()
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-em:
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-opp:
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: opp: v2-qcom-level: Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array
drivers/opp: Remove "select SRCU"
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example
|
|
It seems a data race between ring_buffer writing and integrity check.
That is, RB_FLAG of head_page is been updating, while at same time
RB_FLAG was cleared when doing integrity check rb_check_pages():
rb_check_pages() rb_handle_head_page():
-------- --------
rb_head_page_deactivate()
rb_head_page_set_normal()
rb_head_page_activate()
We do intergrity test of the list to check if the list is corrupted and
it is still worth doing it. So, let's refactor rb_check_pages() such that
we no longer clear and set flag during the list sanity checking.
[1] and [2] are the test to reproduce and the crash report respectively.
1:
``` read_trace.sh
while true;
do
# the "trace" file is closed after read
head -1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace > /dev/null
done
```
``` repro.sh
sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
# function tracer will writing enough data into ring_buffer
echo function > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
```
2:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 62 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2653
rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470
Modules linked in:
CPU: 9 PID: 62 Comm: ksoftirqd/9 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc6+
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470
Code: ff ff 4c 89 c8 f0 4d 0f b1 02 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 fc 49 39 d0 75 24
83 e0 03 83 f8 02 0f 84 e1 fb ff ff 48 8b 57 10 f0 ff 42 08 <0f> 0b 83
f8 02 0f 84 ce fb ff ff e9 db
RSP: 0018:ffffb5564089bd00 EFLAGS: 00000203
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9db385a2bf81 RCX: ffffb5564089bd18
RDX: ffff9db281110100 RSI: 0000000000000fe4 RDI: ffff9db380145400
RBP: ffff9db385a2bf80 R08: ffff9db385a2bfc0 R09: ffff9db385a2bfc2
R10: ffff9db385a6c000 R11: ffff9db385a2bf80 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00000000000003e8 R14: ffff9db281110100 R15: ffffffffbb006108
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9db3bdcc0000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005602323024c8 CR3: 0000000022e0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x136/0x360
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10
trace_function+0x21/0x110
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
function_trace_call+0xf6/0x120
0xffffffffc038f097
? rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140
rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140
__do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
run_ksoftirqd+0x2a/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0x188/0x220
? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xe7/0x110
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ crash report and test reproducer credit goes to Zheng Yejian]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1676376403-16462-1-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1039221cc278 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator")
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Merge cpuidle updates, PM core updates and changes related to system
sleep handling for 6.3-rc1:
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine
idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski).
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that
driver with arch_cpu_idle() which allows MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing).
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh).
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald).
- Drop "select SRCU" from system sleep Kconfig (Paul E. McKenney).
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap).
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
intel_idle: add Emerald Rapids Xeon support
cpuidle-haltpoll: Replace default_idle() with arch_cpu_idle()
cpuidle-haltpoll: select haltpoll governor
cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness
cpuidle: teo: Optionally skip polling states in teo_find_shallower_state()
* pm-core:
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
PM: runtime: Document that force_suspend() is incompatible with SMART_SUSPEND
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Remove "select SRCU"
PM: hibernate: swap: don't use /** for non-kernel-doc comments
|
|
If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered
trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling
waitqueue gets freed in the following path:
do_rmdir
cgroup_rmdir
kernfs_drain_open_files
cgroup_file_release
cgroup_pressure_release
psi_trigger_destroy
However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and
will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit:
fput
ep_eventpoll_release
ep_free
ep_remove_wait_queue
remove_wait_queue
This results in use-after-free as pasted below.
The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and
consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime.
Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line
with the comment at commit 42288cb44c4b ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()")
since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be
considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow
making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require
sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more
justifiable if we identify more cases like this.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404
CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
print_report+0x16c/0x4e0
kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0
kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0
ep_free+0x12c/0x170
ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30
__fput+0x202/0x400
task_work_run+0x11d/0x170
do_exit+0x495/0x1130
do_group_exit+0x100/0x100
get_signal+0xd67/0xde0
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
Allocated by task 4404:
kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90
psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0
pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0
cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220
vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0
ksys_write+0x90/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Freed by task 4407:
kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150
__kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180
psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310
cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0
kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0
kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0
__kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0
cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700
cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0
cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100
kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140
vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240
do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280
__x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <kamatam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <mengcc@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230106224859.4123476-1-kamatam@amazon.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214212705.4058045-1-kamatam@amazon.com
|
|
Reference to other arch likes x86_64 or arm64 to do this replacement.
To solve compile error when using NR_syscalls in kernel[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202203270449.WBYQF9X3-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
|
|
syzbot reported a RCU stall which is caused by setting up an alarmtimer
with a very small interval and ignoring the signal. The reproducer arms the
alarm timer with a relative expiry of 8ns and an interval of 9ns. Not a
problem per se, but that's an issue when the signal is ignored because then
the timer is immediately rearmed because there is no way to delay that
rearming to the signal delivery path. See posix_timer_fn() and commit
58229a189942 ("posix-timers: Prevent softirq starvation by small intervals
and SIG_IGN") for details.
The reproducer does not set SIG_IGN explicitely, but it sets up the timers
signal with SIGCONT. That has the same effect as explicitely setting
SIG_IGN for a signal as SIGCONT is ignored if there is no handler set and
the task is not ptraced.
The log clearly shows that:
[pid 5102] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=316014, si_int=0, si_ptr=NULL} ---
It works because the tasks are traced and therefore the signal is queued so
the tracer can see it, which delays the restart of the timer to the signal
delivery path. But then the tracer is killed:
[pid 5087] kill(-5102, SIGKILL <unfinished ...>
...
./strace-static-x86_64: Process 5107 detached
and after it's gone the stall can be observed:
syzkaller login: [ 79.439102][ C0] hrtimer: interrupt took 68471 ns
[ 184.460538][ C1] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
...
[ 184.658237][ C1] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
[ 184.664574][ C1] Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
[ 184.669821][ C0] NMI backtrace for cpu 0
[ 184.669831][ C0] CPU: 0 PID: 5108 Comm: syz-executor192 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6-next-20230203-syzkaller #0
...
[ 184.670036][ C0] Call Trace:
[ 184.670041][ C0] <IRQ>
[ 184.670045][ C0] alarmtimer_fired+0x327/0x670
posix_timer_fn() prevents that by checking whether the interval for
timers which have the signal ignored is smaller than a jiffie and
artifically delay it by shifting the next expiry out by a jiffie. That's
accurate vs. the overrun accounting, but slightly inaccurate
vs. timer_gettimer(2).
The comment in that function says what needs to be done and there was a fix
available for the regular userspace induced SIG_IGN mechanism, but that did
not work due to the implicit ignore for SIGCONT and similar signals. This
needs to be worked on, but for now the only available workaround is to do
exactly what posix_timer_fn() does:
Increase the interval of self-rearming timers, which have their signal
ignored, to at least a jiffie.
Interestingly this has been fixed before via commit ff86bf0c65f1
("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") already, but that fix got
lost in a later rework.
Reported-by: syzbot+b9564ba6e8e00694511b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f2c45807d399 ("alarmtimer: Switch over to generic set/get/rearm routine")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k00q1no2.ffs@tglx
|
|
Newly-added bpf_rbtree_{remove,first} kfuncs have some special properties
that require handling in the verifier:
* both bpf_rbtree_remove and bpf_rbtree_first return the type containing
the bpf_rb_node field, with the offset set to that field's offset,
instead of a struct bpf_rb_node *
* mark_reg_graph_node helper added in previous patch generalizes
this logic, use it
* bpf_rbtree_remove's node input is a node that's been inserted
in the tree - a non-owning reference.
* bpf_rbtree_remove must invalidate non-owning references in order to
avoid aliasing issue. Use previously-added
invalidate_non_owning_refs helper to mark this function as a
non-owning ref invalidation point.
* Unlike other functions, which convert one of their input arg regs to
non-owning reference, bpf_rbtree_first takes no arguments and just
returns a non-owning reference (possibly null)
* For now verifier logic for this is special-cased instead of
adding new kfunc flag.
This patch, along with the previous one, complete special verifier
handling for all rbtree API functions added in this series.
With functional verifier handling of rbtree_remove, under current
non-owning reference scheme, a node type with both bpf_{list,rb}_node
fields could cause the verifier to accept programs which remove such
nodes from collections they haven't been added to.
In order to prevent this, this patch adds a check to btf_parse_fields
which rejects structs with both bpf_{list,rb}_node fields. This is a
temporary measure that can be removed after "collection identity"
followup. See comment added in btf_parse_fields. A linked_list BTF test
exercising the new check is added in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
