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2024-09-09mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: init maple tree without MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERNSeongJae Park
damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas() initializes a maple tree with MM_MT_FLAGS. The flags contains MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN, which means mt_lock of the maple tree will not be used. And therefore the maple tree initialization code skips initialization of the mt_lock. However, __link_vmas(), which adds vmas for test to the maple tree, uses the mt_lock. In other words, the uninitialized spinlock is used. The problem becomes clear when spinlock debugging is turned on, since it reports spinlock bad magic bug. Fix the issue by excluding MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN from the maple tree initialization flags. Note that we don't use empty flags to make it further similar to the usage of mm maple tree, and to be prepared for possible future changes, as suggested by Liam. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904172931.1284-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: d0cf3dd47f0d ("damon: convert __damon_va_three_regions to use the VMA iterator") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/1453b2b2-6119-4082-ad9e-f3c5239bf87e@roeck-us.net Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09Revert "mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation"SeongJae Park
This reverts commit 0742cadf5e4c ("mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation"). The commit was introduced to avoid unnecessary usage of stack memory for per-scheme region priorities histogram buffer. The fix is nice, but the point of the fix looks not very clear if the commit message is not read together. That's mainly because the buffer is a private field, which means it is hidden from the DAMON API users. That's not the fault of the fix but the underlying data structure. Now the per-scheme histogram buffer is gone, so the problem that the commit was fixing is also removed. The use of kmemdup() has no more point but just making the code bit difficult to understand. Revert the fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/core: replace per-quota regions priority histogram buffer usage ↵SeongJae Park
with per-context one Replace the usage of per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with the per-context one. After this change, the per-quota histogram is not used by anyone, and hence it is ready to be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/core: introduce per-context region priorities histogram bufferSeongJae Park
Patch series "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one". Each DAMOS quota (struct damos_quota) maintains a histogram for total regions size per its prioritization score. DAMOS calcultes minimum prioritization score of regions that are ok to apply the DAMOS action to while respecting the quota. The histogram is constructed only for the calculation of the minimum score in damos_adjust_quota() for each quota which called by kdamond_fn(). Hence, there is no real reason to have per-quota histogram. Only per-kdamond histogram is needed, since parallel kdamonds could have races otherwise. The current implementation is only wasting the memory, and can easily cause unintended stack usage[1]. So, introducing a per-kdamond histogram and replacing the per-quota one with it would be the right solution for the issue. However, supporting multiple DAMON contexts per kdamond is still an ongoing work[2] without a clear estimated time of arrival. Meanwhile, per-context histogram could be an effective and straightforward solution having no blocker. Let's fix the problem first in the way. This patch (of 4): Introduce per-context buffer for region priority scores-total size histogram. Same to the per-quota one (->histogram of struct damos_quota), the new buffer is hidden from DAMON API users by being defined as a private field of DAMON context structure. It is dynamically allocated and de-allocated at the beginning and ending of the execution of the kdamond by kdamond_fn() itself. [1] commit 0742cadf5e4c ("mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation") [2] https://lore.kernel.org/20240531122320.909060-1-yorha.op@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/vaddr: protect vma traversal in __damon_va_thre_regions() with rcu ↵Liam R. Howlett
read lock Traversing VMAs of a given maple tree should be protected by rcu read lock. However, __damon_va_three_regions() is not doing the protection. Hold the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905001204.1481-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: d0cf3dd47f0d ("damon: convert __damon_va_three_regions to use the VMA iterator") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/b83651a0-5b24-4206-b860-cb54ffdf209b@roeck-us.net Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon/tests: add .kunitconfig file for DAMON kunit testsSeongJae Park
'--kunitconfig' option of 'kunit.py run' supports '.kunitconfig' file name convention. Add the file for DAMON kunit tests for more convenient kunit run. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon: move kunit tests to tests/ subdirectory with _kunit suffixSeongJae Park
There was a discussion about better places for kunit test code[1] and test file name suffix[2]. Folowwing the conclusion, move kunit tests for DAMON to mm/damon/tests/ subdirectory and rename those. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/CABVgOS=pUdWb6NDHszuwb1HYws4a1-b1UmN=i8U_ED7HbDT0mg@mail.gmail.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/CABVgOSmKwPq7JEpHfS6sbOwsR0B-DBDk_JP-ZD9s9ZizvpUjbQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon/dbgfs-test: skip dbgfs_set_init_regions() test if PADDR is not ↵SeongJae Park
registered The test depends on registration of DAMON_OPS_PADDR. It would be registered only when CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR is set. DAMON core kunit tests do fake ops registration for such case. However, the functions for such fake ops registration is not available to DAMON debugfs interface. Just skip the test in the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-8-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 999b9467974f ("mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon/dbgfs-test: skip dbgfs_set_targets() test if PADDR is not registeredSeongJae Park
The test depends on registration of DAMON_OPS_PADDR. It would be registered only when CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR is set. DAMON core kunit tests do fake ops registration for such case. However, the functions for such fake ops registration is not available to DAMON debugfs interface. Just skip the test in the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-7-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 999b9467974f ("mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon/core-test: fix damon_test_ops_registration() for DAMON_VADDR unset caseSeongJae Park
DAMON core kunit test can be executed without CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR. In the case, vaddr DAMON ops is not registered. Meanwhile, ops registration kunit test assumes the vaddr ops is registered. Check and handle the case by registrering fake vaddr ops inside the test code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-6-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 4f540f5ab4f2 ("mm/damon/core-test: add a kunit test case for ops registration") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm/damon/core-test: test only vaddr case on ops registration testSeongJae Park
DAMON ops registration kunit test tests both vaddr and paddr use cases in parts of the whole test cases. Basically testing only one ops use case is enough. Do the test with only vaddr use case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827030336.7930-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocationPeng Hao
When KASAN is enabled and built with clang: mm/damon/lru_sort.c:199:12: error: stack frame size (2328) exceeds limit (2048) in 'damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] static int damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters(void) ^ 1 error generated. This is because damon_lru_sort_quota contains a large array, and assigning this variable to a local variable causes a large amount of stack space to be occupied. So adjust local variable to dynamic allocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240723035513.20153-1-flyingpeng@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()Christophe Leroy
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-06Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fixAndrew Morton
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm: migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()".
2024-07-04mm/damon/paddr: initialize nr_succeeded in __damon_pa_migrate_folio_list()SeongJae Park
The variable is supposed to be set via later migrate_pages() call. However, the function does not do that when CONFIG_MIGRATION is unset. Initialize the variable to zero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701165332.47495-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 5311c0a2eee3 ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202406251102.GE07hqfQ-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/core: merge regions aggressively when max_nr_regions is unmetSeongJae Park
DAMON keeps the number of regions under max_nr_regions by skipping regions split operations when doing so can make the number higher than the limit. It works well for preventing violation of the limit. But, if somehow the violation happens, it cannot recovery well depending on the situation. In detail, if the real number of regions having different access pattern is higher than the limit, the mechanism cannot reduce the number below the limit. In such a case, the system could suffer from high monitoring overhead of DAMON. The violation can actually happen. For an example, the user could reduce max_nr_regions while DAMON is running, to be lower than the current number of regions. Fix the problem by repeating the merge operations with increasing aggressiveness in kdamond_merge_regions() for the case, until the limit is met. [sj@kernel.org: increase regions merge aggressiveness while respecting min_nr_regions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626164753.46270-1-sj@kernel.org [sj@kernel.org: ensure max threshold attempt for max_nr_regions violation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627163153.75969-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624175814.89611-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: b9a6ac4e4ede ("mm/damon: adaptively adjust regions") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/lru_sort: remove unnecessary online tuning handling codeSeongJae Park
DAMON_LRU_SORT contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update edge cases. It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes care of the cases. Remove the unnecessary code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-13-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/lru_sort: use damon_commit_ctx()SeongJae Park
DAMON_LRU_SORT manually manipulates the DAMON context struct for online parameters update. Since the struct contains not only input parameters but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code. Now DAMON core layer provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx(). Replace the manual manipulation logic with the function. The core layer function could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/reclaim: remove unnecessary code for online tuningSeongJae Park
DAMON_RECLAIM contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update edge cases. It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes care of the cases. Remove the unnecessary code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/reclaim: use damon_commit_ctx()SeongJae Park
DAMON_RECLAIM manually manipulates the DAMON context struct for online parameters update. Since the struct contains not only input parameters but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code. Now DAMON core layer provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx(). Replace the manual manipulation logic with the function. The core layer function could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: rename ↵SeongJae Park
*_set_{schemes,scheme_filters,quota_score,schemes}() The functions were for updating DAMON structs that may or may not be partially populated. Hence it was not for only adding items, but also removing unnecessary items and updating items in-place. A previous commit has changed the functions to assume the structs are not partially populated, and do only adding items. Make the names better explain the behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: remove unnecessary online tuning handling codeSeongJae Park
damon/sysfs-schemes.c contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update edge cases. The logics are no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() and damon_commit_quota_goals() takes care of the cases. Remove the unnecessary code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs: rename damon_sysfs_set_targets() to ...add_targets()SeongJae Park
The function was for updating DAMON structs that may or may not be partially populated. Hence it was not for only adding items, but also removing unnecessary items and updating items in-place. A previous commit has changed the function to assume the structs are not partially populated, and do only adding items. Make the function name better explain the behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs: remove unnecessary online tuning handling codeSeongJae Park
damon/sysfs.c contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update edge cases. It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes care of the cases. Remove the unnecessary code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: use damos_commit_quota_goals()SeongJae Park
DAMON_SYSFS manually manipulates the DAMOS quota structs for online quotal goals parameter update. Since the struct contains not only input parameters but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. Now DAMON core layer provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_quota_goals(). Replace the manual manipulation logic with the function. The core layer function could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_commit_ctx()SeongJae Park
DAMON_SYSFS manually manipulates DAMON context structs for online parameters update. Since the struct contains not only input parameters but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code. Now DAMON core layer provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx(). Replace the manual manipulation logic with the function. The core layer function could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/core: implement DAMON context commit functionSeongJae Park
Implement functions for supporting online DAMON context level parameters update. The function receives two DAMON context structs. One is the struct that currently being used by a kdamond and therefore to be updated. The other one contains the parameters to be applied to the first one. The function applies the new parameters to the destination struct while keeping/updating the internal status and operation results. The function should be called from DAMON context-update-safe place, like DAMON callbacks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/core: implement DAMOS quota goals online commit functionSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". DAMON context struct (damon_ctx) contains user requests (parameters), internal status, and operation results. For flexible usages, DAMON API users are encouraged to manually manipulate the struct. That works well for simple use cases. However, it has turned out that it is not that simple at least for online parameters udpate. It is easy to forget properly maintaining internal status and operation results. Also, such manual manipulation for online tuning is implemented multiple times on DAMON API users including DAMON sysfs interface, DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT. As a result, we have multiple sources of bugs for same problem. Actually we found and fixed a few bugs from online parameter updating of DAMON API users. Implement a function for online DAMON parameters update in core layer, and replace DAMON API users' manual manipulation code for the use case. The core layer function could still have bugs, but this change reduces the source of bugs for the problem to one place. This patch (of 12): Implement functions for supporting online DAMOS quota goals parameters update. The function receives two DAMOS quota structs. One is the struct that currently being used by a kdamond and therefore to be updated. The other one contains the parameters to be applied to the first one. The function applies the new parameters to the destination struct while keeping/updating the internal status. The function should be called from parameters-update safe place, like DAMON callbacks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_HOT action for promotionHyeongtak Ji
This patch introduces DAMOS_MIGRATE_HOT action, which is similar to DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD, but proritizes hot pages. It migrates pages inside the given region to the 'target_nid' NUMA node in the sysfs. Here is one of the example usage of this 'migrate_hot' action. $ cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N> $ cat contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/action migrate_hot $ echo 0 > contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/target_nid $ echo commit > state $ numactl -p 2 ./hot_cold 500M 600M & $ numastat -c -p hot_cold Per-node process memory usage (in MBs) PID Node 0 Node 1 Node 2 Total -------------- ------ ------ ------ ----- 701 (hot_cold) 501 0 601 1101 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-7-honggyu.kim@sk.com Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotionHonggyu Kim
This patch introduces DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action, which is similar to DAMOS_PAGEOUT, but migrate folios to the given 'target_nid' in the sysfs instead of swapping them out. The 'target_nid' sysfs knob informs the migration target node ID. Here is one of the example usage of this 'migrate_cold' action. $ cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N> $ cat contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/action migrate_cold $ echo 2 > contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/target_nid $ echo commit > state $ numactl -p 0 ./hot_cold 500M 600M & $ numastat -c -p hot_cold Per-node process memory usage (in MBs) PID Node 0 Node 1 Node 2 Total -------------- ------ ------ ------ ----- 701 (hot_cold) 501 0 601 1101 Since there are some common routines with pageout, many functions have similar logics between pageout and migrate cold. damon_pa_migrate_folio_list() is a minimized version of shrink_folio_list(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-6-honggyu.kim@sk.com Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add target_nid on sysfs-schemesHyeongtak Ji
This patch adds target_nid under /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N>/contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/ The 'target_nid' can be used as the destination node for DAMOS actions such as DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} in the follow up patches. [sj@kernel.org: document target_nid file] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618213630.84846-3-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-4-honggyu.kim@sk.com Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_valueAlex Rusuf
damos_wmark_metric_value's return value is 'unsigned long', so returning -EINVAL as 'unsigned long' may turn out to be very different from the expected one (using 2's complement) and treat as usual matric's value. So, fix that, checking if returned value is not 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240506180238.53842-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: ee801b7dd782 ("mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism") Signed-off-by: Alex Rusuf <yorha.op@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()SeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements". Add miscelleneous and non-urgent fixes and improvements for DAMON code, selftests, and documents. This patch (of 10): damos_quota_init_priv() function should initialize all private fields of struct damos_quota. However, it is not initializing ->esz_bp field. This could result in use of uninitialized variable from damon_feed_loop_next_input() function. There is no such issue at the moment because every caller of the function is passing damos_quota object that already having the field zero value. But we cannot guarantee the future, and the function is not doing what it is promising. A bug is a bug. This fix is for preventing possible future issues. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-2-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 9294a037c015 ("mm/damon/core: implement goal-oriented feedback-driven quota auto-tuning") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07mm/vmscan: remove ignore_references argument of reclaim_pages()SeongJae Park
All reclaim_pages() callers are setting 'ignore_references' parameter 'true'. In other words, the parameter is not really being used. Remove the argument to make it simple. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429224451.67081-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07mm/damon/paddr: do page level access check for pageout DAMOS action on its ownSeongJae Park
'pageout' DAMOS action implementation of 'paddr' DAMON operations set asks reclaim_pages() to do page level access check if the user is not asking DAMOS to do that on its own. Simplify the logic by making the check always be done by 'paddr'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429224451.67081-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07mm/damon/paddr: avoid unnecessary page level access check for pageout DAMOS ↵SeongJae Park
action Patch series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout. The 'pageout' DAMOS action implementation of 'paddr' asks reclaim_pages() to do page level access check again. But the user can ask 'paddr' to do the page level access check on its own, using DAMOS filter of 'young page' type. Meanwhile, 'paddr' is the only user of reclaim_pages() that asks the page level access check. Make 'paddr' does the page level access check on its own always, and simplify reclaim_pages() by removing the page level access check request handling logic. As a result of the change for reclaim_pages(), reclaim_folio_list(), which is called by reclaim_pages(), also no more need to do the page level access check. Simplify the function, too. This patch (of 4): 'pageout' DAMOS action implementation of 'paddr' asks reclaim_pages() to do the page level access check. User could ask DAMOS to do the page level access check on its own using 'young page' type DAMOS filter. In the case, pageout DAMOS action unnecessarily asks reclaim_pages() to do the check again. Ask the page level access check only if the scheme is not having the filter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429224451.67081-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429224451.67081-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05mm/damon/paddr: implement DAMOS filter type YOUNGSeongJae Park
DAMOS filter of type YOUNG is defined, but not yet implemented by any DAMON operations set. Add the implementation on 'paddr', the DAMON operations set for the physical address space. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05mm/damon: add DAMOS filter type YOUNGSeongJae Park
Define yet another DAMOS filter type, YOUNG. Like anon and memcg, the type of filter will be applied to each page in the memory region, and see if the page is accessed since the last check. Based on the 'matching' parameter, the page is filtered out or in. Note that this commit is adding only the type definition. The implementation should be made by DAMON operations sets. A commit for the implementation on 'paddr' DAMON operations set will follow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05mm/damon/paddr: implement damon_folio_mkold()SeongJae Park
damon_pa_mkold() receives physical address, get the folio covering the address, and makes the folio as old. A following commit will reuse the internal logic for marking a given folio as old. To avoid duplication of the code, split the internal logic. Also, change the rmap walker function's name from __damon_pa_mkold() to damon_folio_mkold_one(), following the change of the caller's name and the naming rule that more commonly used by other rmap walkers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05mm/damon/paddr: implement damon_folio_young()SeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck". DAMON provides its best-effort accuracy-overhead tradeoff under the user-defined ranges of acceptable level of the monitoring accuracy and overhead. A recent discussion for tiered memory management support from DAMON[1] concluded that finding memory regions of specific access pattern with low overhead despite of low accuracy via DAMON first, and then double checking the access of the region again in a finer (e.g., page) granularity could be a useful strategy for some DAMOS schemes. Add a new type of DAMOS filter, namely 'young' for such a case. It checks each page of DAMOS target region is accessed since the last check, and filters it out or in if 'matching' parameter is 'true' or 'false', respectively. Because this is a filter type that applied in page granularity, the support depends on DAMON operations set, similar to 'anon' and 'memcg' DAMOS filter types. Implement the support on the DAMON operations set for the physical address space, 'paddr', since one of the expected usages[1] is based on the physical address space. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227235121.153277-1-sj@kernel.org This patch (of 7): damon_pa_young() receives physical address, get the folio covering the address, and show if the folio is accessed since the last check. A following commit will reuse the internal logic for checking access to a given folio. To avoid duplication of the code, split the internal logic. Also, change the rmap walker function's name from __damon_pa_young() to damon_folio_young_one(), following the change of the caller's name and the naming rule that more commonly used by other rmap walkers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: madvise: pageout: ignore references rather than clearing youngBarry Song
While doing MADV_PAGEOUT, the current code will clear PTE young so that vmscan won't read young flags to allow the reclamation of madvised folios to go ahead. It seems we can do it by directly ignoring references, thus we can remove tlb flush in madvise and rmap overhead in vmscan. Regarding the side effect, in the original code, if a parallel thread runs side by side to access the madvised memory with the thread doing madvise, folios will get a chance to be re-activated by vmscan (though the time gap is actually quite small since checking PTEs is done immediately after clearing PTEs young). But with this patch, they will still be reclaimed. But this behaviour doing PAGEOUT and doing access at the same time is quite silly like DoS. So probably, we don't need to care. Or ignoring the new access during the quite small time gap is even better. For DAMON's DAMOS_PAGEOUT based on physical address region, we still keep its behaviour as is since a physical address might be mapped by multiple processes. MADV_PAGEOUT based on virtual address is actually much more aggressive on reclamation. To untouch paddr's DAMOS_PAGEOUT, we simply pass ignore_references as false in reclaim_pages(). A microbench as below has shown 6% decrement on the latency of MADV_PAGEOUT, #define PGSIZE 4096 main() { int i; #define SIZE 512*1024*1024 volatile long *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); for (i = 0; i < SIZE/sizeof(long); i += PGSIZE / sizeof(long)) p[i] = 0x11; madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT); } w/o patch w/ patch root@10:~# time ./a.out root@10:~# time ./a.out real 0m49.634s real 0m46.334s user 0m0.637s user 0m0.648s sys 0m47.434s sys 0m44.265s Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226005739.24350-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/reclaim: implement memory PSI-driven quota self-tuningSeongJae Park
Support the PSI-driven quota self-tuning from DAMON_RECLAIM by introducing yet another parameter, 'quota_mem_pressure_us'. Users can set the desired amount of memory pressure stall time per each quota reset interval using the parameter. Then DAMON_RECLAIM monitor the memory pressure stall time, specifically system-wide memory 'some' PSI value that increased during the given time interval, and self-tune the quota using the DAMOS core logic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-20-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/reclaim: implement user-feedback driven quota auto-tuningSeongJae Park
DAMOS supports user-feedback driven quota auto-tuning, but only DAMON sysfs interface is using it. Add support of the feature on DAMON_RECLAIM by adding one more input parameter, namely 'quota_autotune_feedback', for providing the user feedback to DAMON_RECLAIM. It assumes the target value of the feedback is 10,000. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-19-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: support PSI-based quota auto-tuneSeongJae Park
Extend DAMON sysfs interface to support the PSI-based quota auto-tuning by adding a new file, 'target_metric' under the quota goal directory. Old users don't get any behavioral changes since the default value of the metric is 'user input'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-15-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/core: implement PSI metric DAMOS quota goalSeongJae Park
Extend DAMOS quota goal metric with system wide memory pressure stall time. Specifically, the system level 'some' PSI for memory is used. The target value can be set in microseconds. DAMOS measures the increased amount of the PSI metric in last quota_reset_interval and use the ratio of it versus the user-specified target PSI value as the score for the auto-tuning feedback loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-14-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/core: support multiple metrics for quota goalSeongJae Park
DAMOS quota auto-tuning asks users to assess the current tuned quota and provide the feedback in a manual and repeated way. It allows users generate the feedback from a source that the kernel cannot access, and writing a script or a function for doing the manual and repeated feeding is not a big deal. However, additional works are additional works, and it could be more efficient if DAMOS could do the fetch itself, especially in case of DAMON sysfs interface use case, since it can avoid the context switches between the user-space and the kernel-space, though the overhead would be only trivial in most cases. Also in many cases, feedbacks could be made from kernel-accessible sources, such as PSI, CPU usage, etc. Make the quota goal to support multiple types of metrics including such ones. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-13-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/core: let goal specified with only target and current valuesSeongJae Park
DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature let users to set the goal by providing a function for getting the current score of the tuned quota. It allows flexible goal setup, but only simple user-set quota is currently being used. As a result, the only user of the DAMOS quota auto-tuning is using a silly void pointer casting based score value passing function. Simplify the interface and the user code by letting user directly set the target and the current value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/core: remove ->goal field of damos_quotaSeongJae Park
DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature supports static signle goal and dynamic multiple goals via DAMON kernel API, specifically via ->goal and ->goals fields of damos_quota struct, respectively. All in-tree DAMOS kernel API users are using only the dynamic multiple goals now. Remove the unsued static single goal interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/sysfs: use only quota->goalsSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface implements multiple quota auto-tuning goals on its level since the DAMOS core logic was supporting only single goal. Now the core logic supports multiple goals on its level. Update DAMON sysfs interface to reuse the core logic and drop unnecessary duplicated multiple goals implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/damon/core: add multiple goals per damos_quota and helpers for thoseSeongJae Park
The feedback-driven DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature allows only single goal to the DAMON kernel API users. The API users could implement multiple goals for the end-users on their level, and that's what DAMON sysfs interface is doing. More DAMON kernel API users such as DAMON_RECLAIM would need to do similar work. To reduce unnecessary future duplciated efforts, support multiple goals from DAMOS core layer. To make the support in minimum non-destructive change, keep the old single goal setup interface, and add multiple goals setup. The single goal will treated as one of the multiple goals, so old API users are not required to make any change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>