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2023-06-19mm/debug_vm_pgtable,page_table_check: warn pte map failsHugh Dickins
Failures here would be surprising: pte_advanced_tests() and pte_clear_tests() and __page_table_check_pte_clear_range() each issue a warning if pte_offset_map() or pte_offset_map_lock() fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ea9e4f-e5cf-d7d9-4c2-291b3c5a3636@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanelyKirill A. Shutemov
MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports: user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1. This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over the kernel. Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now. [kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning] [kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28mm: prefer xxx_page() alloc/free functions for order-0 pagesLorenzo Stoakes
Update instances of alloc_pages(..., 0), __get_free_pages(..., 0) and __free_pages(..., 0) to use alloc_page(), __get_free_page() and __free_page() respectively in core code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c48ca4789f1da2a65795f2346f5ae3eff7d665.1678710232.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28mm/debug_vm_pgtable: replace pte_mkhuge() with arch_make_huge_pte()Anshuman Khandual
Since the following commit arch_make_huge_pte() should be used directly in generic memory subsystem as a platform provided page table helper, instead of pte_mkhuge(). Change hugetlb_basic_tests() to call arch_make_huge_pte() directly, and update its relevant documentation entry as required. 'commit 16785bd77431 ("mm: merge pte_mkhuge() call into arch_make_huge_pte()")' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302114845.421674-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1ea45095-0926-a56a-a273-816709e9075e@csgroup.eu/ Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02mm: remove __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVEDavid Hildenbrand
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE is now supported by all architectures that support swp PTEs, so let's drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-27-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02mm/debug_vm_pgtable: more pte_swp_exclusive() sanity checksDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". This is the follow-up on [1]: [PATCH v2 0/8] mm: COW fixes part 3: reliable GUP R/W FOLL_GET of anonymous pages After we implemented __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on most prominent enterprise architectures, implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all remaining architectures that support swap PTEs. This makes sure that exclusive anonymous pages will stay exclusive, even after they were swapped out -- for example, making GUP R/W FOLL_GET of anonymous pages reliable. Details can be found in [1]. This primarily fixes remaining known O_DIRECT memory corruptions that can happen on concurrent swapout, whereby we can lose DMA reads to a page (modifying the user page by writing to it). To verify, there are two test cases (requiring swap space, obviously): (1) The O_DIRECT+swapout test case [2] from Andrea. This test case tries triggering a race condition. (2) My vmsplice() test case [3] that tries to detect if the exclusive marker was lost during swapout, not relying on a race condition. For example, on 32bit x86 (with and without PAE), my test case fails without these patches: $ ./test_swp_exclusive FAIL: page was replaced during COW But succeeds with these patches: $ ./test_swp_exclusive PASS: page was not replaced during COW Why implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE for all architectures, even the ones where swap support might be in a questionable state? This is the first step towards removing "readable_exclusive" migration entries, and instead using pte_swp_exclusive() also with (readable) migration entries instead (as suggested by Peter). The only missing piece for that is supporting pmd_swp_exclusive() on relevant architectures with THP migration support. As all relevant architectures now implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE,, we can drop __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE in the last patch. I tried cross-compiling all relevant setups and tested on x86 and sparc64 so far. CCing arch maintainers only on this cover letter and on the respective patch(es). [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329164329.208407-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://gitlab.com/aarcange/kernel-testcases-for-v5.11/-/blob/main/page_count_do_wp_page-swap.c [3] https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/blob/main/test_swp_exclusive.c This patch (of 26): We want to implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures. Let's extend our sanity checks, especially testing that our PTE bit does not affect: * is_swap_pte() -> pte_present() and pte_none() * the swap entry + type * pte_swp_soft_dirty() Especially, the pfn_pte() is dodgy when the swap PTE layout differs heavily from ordinary PTEs. Let's properly construct a swap PTE from swap type+offset. [david@redhat.com: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6aaad548-cf48-77fa-9d6c-db83d724b2eb@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-18mm/debug: use valid physical memory for pmd/pud testsFrank van der Linden
The page table debug tests need a physical address to validate low-level page table manipulation with. The memory at this address is not actually touched, it just encoded in the page table entries at various levels during the tests only. Since the memory is not used, the code just picks the physical address of the start_kernel symbol. This value is then truncated to get a properly aligned address that is to be used for various tests. Because of the truncation, the address might not actually exist, or might not describe a complete huge page. That's not a problem for most tests, but the arch-specific code may check for attribute validity and consistency. The x86 version of {pud,pmd}_set_huge actually validates the MTRRs for the PMD/PUD range. This may fail with an address derived from start_kernel, depending on where the kernel was loaded and what the physical memory layout of the system is. This then leads to false negatives for the {pud,pmd}_set_huge tests. Avoid this by finding a properly aligned memory range that exists and is usable. If such a range is not found, skip the tests that needed it. [fvdl@google.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110181208.1633879-1-fvdl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109174332.329366-1-fvdl@google.com Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30mm: remove unused savedwrite infrastructureDavid Hildenbrand
NUMA hinting no longer uses savedwrite, let's rip it out. ... and while at it, drop __pte_write() and __pmd_write() on ppc64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108174652.198904-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08mm: debug_vm_pgtable: use VM_ACCESS_FLAGSKefeng Wang
Directly use VM_ACCESS_FLAGS instead VMFLAGS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019034945.93081-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-27docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mmMike Rapoport
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
2022-05-09mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests for __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVEDavid Hildenbrand
Let's test that __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE works as expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329164329.208407-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm/debug_vm_pgtable: drop protection_map[] usageAnshuman Khandual
Patch series "mm: protection_map[] cleanups". This patch (of 2): Although protection_map[] contains the platform defined page protection map for a given vm_flags combination, vm_get_page_prot() is the right interface to use. This will also reduce dependency on protection_map[] which is going to be dropped off completely later on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404031840.588321-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404031840.588321-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-02-04mm/debug_vm_pgtable: remove pte entry from the page tablePasha Tatashin
Patch series "page table check fixes and cleanups", v5. This patch (of 4): The pte entry that is used in pte_advanced_tests() is never removed from the page table at the end of the test. The issue is detected by page_table_check, to repro compile kernel with the following configs: CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED=y During the boot the following BUG is printed: debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable ]: Validating architecture page table helpers ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:162! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-11413-g2c271fe77d52 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 ... The entry should be properly removed from the page table before the page is released to the free list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131203249.2832273-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131203249.2832273-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0f4 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: ptep_clear() page table helperPasha Tatashin
We have ptep_get_and_clear() and ptep_get_and_clear_full() helpers to clear PTE from user page tables, but there is no variant for simple clear of a present PTE from user page tables without using a low level pte_clear() which can be either native or para-virtualised. Add a new ptep_clear() that can be used in common code to clear PTEs from page table. We will need this call later in order to add a hook for page table check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221154650.1047963-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm/debug_vm_pgtable: update comments regarding migration swap entriesAnshuman Khandual
Commit 4dd845b5a3e5 ("mm/swapops: rework swap entry manipulation code") had changed migtation entry related helpers. Just update debug_vm_pgatble() synced documentation to reflect those changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1641880417-24848-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm: debug_vm_pgtable: don't use __P000 directlyGuo Ren
The __Pxxx/__Sxxx macros are only for protection_map[] init. All usage of them in linux should come from protection_map array. Because a lot of architectures would re-initilize protection_map[] array, eg: x86-mem_encrypt, m68k-motorola, mips, arm, sparc. Using __P000 is not rigorous. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924060821.1138281-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix corrupted page flagGavin Shan
In page table entry modifying tests, set_xxx_at() are used to populate the page table entries. On ARM64, PG_arch_1 (PG_dcache_clean) flag is set to the target page flag if execution permission is given. The logic exits since commit 4f04d8f00545 ("arm64: MMU definitions"). The page flag is kept when the page is free'd to buddy's free area list. However, it will trigger page checking failure when it's pulled from the buddy's free area list, as the following warning messages indicate. BUG: Bad page state in process memhog pfn:08000 page:0000000015c0a628 refcount:0 mapcount:0 \ mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x8000 flags: 0x7ffff8000000800(arch_1|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0xfffff) raw: 07ffff8000000800 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP flag(s) set This fixes the issue by clearing PG_arch_1 through flush_dcache_page() after set_xxx_at() is called. For architectures other than ARM64, the unexpected overhead of cache flushing is acceptable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-13-gshan@redhat.com Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0f4 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: remove unused codeGavin Shan
The variables used by old implementation isn't needed as we switched to "struct pgtable_debug_args". Lets remove them and related code in debug_vm_pgtable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-12-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PGD and P4D modifying ↵Gavin Shan
tests This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PGD/P4D modifying tests. No allocated huge page is used in these tests. Besides, the unused variable @saved_p4dp and @saved_pudp are dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-11-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PUD modifying testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PUD modifying tests. The allocated huge page is used when set_pud_at() is used. The corresponding tests are skipped if the huge page doesn't exist. Besides, the following unused variables in debug_vm_pgtable() are dropped: @prot, @paddr, @pud_aligned. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-10-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PMD modifying testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PMD modifying tests. The allocated huge page is used when set_pmd_at() is used. The corresponding tests are skipped if the huge page doesn't exist. Besides, the unused variable @pmd_aligned in debug_vm_pgtable() is dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-9-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PTE modifying testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PTE modifying tests. The allocated page is used as set_pte_at() is used there. The tests are skipped if the allocated page doesn't exist. It's notable that args->ptep need to be mapped before the tests. The reason why we don't map args->ptep at the beginning is PTE entry is only mapped and accessible in atomic context when CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled. So we avoid to do that so that atomic context is only enabled if needed. Besides, the unused variable @pte_aligned and @ptep in debug_vm_pgtable() are dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-8-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in migration and thp testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the migration and thp test functions. It's notable that the pre-allocated page is used in swap_migration_tests() as set_pte_at() is used there. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-7-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in soft_dirty and swap testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the soft_dirty and swap test functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-6-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in protnone and devmap testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in protnone and devmap test functions. After that, the unused variable @protnone in debug_vm_pgtable() is dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-5-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in leaf and savewrite testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the leaf and savewrite test functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-4-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in basic testsGavin Shan
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the basic test functions. The unused variables @pgd_aligned and @p4d_aligned in debug_vm_pgtable() are dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-3-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_argsGavin Shan
Patch series "mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Enhancements", v6. There are a couple of issues with current implementations and this series tries to resolve the issues: (a) All needed information are scattered in variables, passed to various test functions. The code is organized in pretty much relaxed fashion. (b) The page isn't allocated from buddy during page table entry modifying tests. The page can be invalid, conflicting to the implementations of set_xxx_at() on ARM64. The target page is accessed so that the iCache can be flushed when execution permission is given on ARM64. Besides, the target page can be unmapped and accessing to it causes kernel crash. "struct pgtable_debug_args" is introduced to address issue (a). For issue (b), the used page is allocated from buddy in page table entry modifying tests. The corresponding tets will be skipped if we fail to allocate the (huge) page. For other test cases, the original page around to kernel symbol (@start_kernel) is still used. The patches are organized as below. PATCH[2-10] could be combined to one patch, but it will make the review harder: PATCH[1] introduces "struct pgtable_debug_args" as place holder of all needed information. With it, the old and new implementation can coexist. PATCH[2-10] uses "struct pgtable_debug_args" in various test functions. PATCH[11] removes the unused code for old implementation. PATCH[12] fixes the issue of corrupted page flag for ARM64 This patch (of 6): In debug_vm_pgtable(), there are many local variables introduced to track the needed information and they are passed to the functions for various test cases. It'd better to introduce a struct as place holder for these information. With it, what the tests functions need is the struct. In this way, the code is simplified and easier to be maintained. Besides, set_xxx_at() could access the data on the corresponding pages in the page table modifying tests. So the accessed pages in the tests should have been allocated from buddy. Otherwise, we're accessing pages that aren't owned by us. This causes issues like page flag corruption or kernel crash on accessing unmapped page when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled. This introduces "struct pgtable_debug_args". The struct is initialized and destroyed, but the information in the struct isn't used yet. It will be used in subsequent patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-1-gshan@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-2-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm/swapops: rework swap entry manipulation codeAlistair Popple
Both migration and device private pages use special swap entries that are manipluated by a range of inline functions. The arguments to these are somewhat inconsistent so rework them to remove flag type arguments and to make the arguments similar for both read and write entry creation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-3-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm/debug_vm_pgtable: remove redundant pfn_{pmd/pte}() and fix one comment ↵Shixin Liu
mistake Remove redundant pfn_{pmd/pte}() in {pmd/pte}_advanced_tests() and adjust pfn_pud() in pud_advanced_tests() to make it similar with other two functions. In addition, the branch condition should be CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE instead of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419071820.750217-2-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shixin Liu <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm/debug_vm_pgtable: move {pmd/pud}_huge_tests out of ↵Shixin Liu
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE The functions {pmd/pud}_set_huge and {pmd/pud}_clear_huge are not dependent on THP. Hence move {pmd/pud}_huge_tests out of CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419071820.750217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shixin Liu <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/debug_vm_pgtable: ensure THP availability via has_transparent_hugepage()Anshuman Khandual
On certain platforms, THP support could not just be validated via the build option CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. Instead has_transparent_hugepage() also needs to be called upon to verify THP runtime support. Otherwise the debug test will just run into unusable THP helpers like in the case of a 4K hash config on powerpc platform [1]. This just moves all pfn_pmd() and pfn_pud() after THP runtime validation with has_transparent_hugepage() which prevents the mentioned problem. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213069 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621397588-19211-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Fixes: 787d563b8642 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP support") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix alignment for pmd/pud_advanced_tests()Gerald Schaefer
In pmd/pud_advanced_tests(), the vaddr is aligned up to the next pmd/pud entry, and so it does not match the given pmdp/pudp and (aligned down) pfn any more. For s390, this results in memory corruption, because the IDTE instruction used e.g. in xxx_get_and_clear() will take the vaddr for some calculations, in combination with the given pmdp. It will then end up with a wrong table origin, ending on ...ff8, and some of those wrongly set low-order bits will also select a wrong pagetable level for the index addition. IDTE could therefore invalidate (or 0x20) something outside of the page tables, depending on the wrongly picked index, which in turn depends on the random vaddr. As result, we sometimes see "BUG task_struct (Not tainted): Padding overwritten" on s390, where one 0x5a padding value got overwritten with 0x7a. Fix this by aligning down, similar to how the pmd/pud_aligned pfns are calculated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525130043.186290-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0f40 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanupNicholas Piggin
This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for, to one where the arch is queried for each call. This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead code for unsupported levels. This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-7-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24mm/debug_vm_pgtable/basic: iterate over entire protection_map[]Anshuman Khandual
Currently the basic tests just validate various page table transformations after starting with vm_get_page_prot(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC) protection. Instead scan over the entire protection_map[] for better coverage. It also makes sure that all these basic page table tranformations checks hold true irrespective of the starting protection value for the page table entry. There is also a slight change in the debug print format for basic tests to capture the protection value it is being tested with. The modified output looks something like [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic () [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (write) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (exec) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|exec) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (write|exec) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|exec) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (write|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (exec|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|exec|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (write|exec|shared) [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|exec|shared) This adds a missing argument 'struct mm_struct *' in pud_basic_tests() test . This never got exposed before as PUD based THP is available only on X86 platform where mm_pmd_folded(mm) call gets macro replaced without requiring the mm_struct i.e __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24mm/debug_vm_pgtable/basic: add validation for dirtiness after write protectAnshuman Khandual
Patch series "mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Some minor updates", v3. This series contains some cleanups and new test suggestions from Catalin from an earlier discussion. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201123142237.GF17833@gaia/ This patch (of 2): This adds validation tests for dirtiness after write protect conversion for each page table level. There are two new separate test types involved here. The first test ensures that a given page table entry does not become dirty after pxx_wrprotect(). This is important for platforms like arm64 which transfers and drops the hardware dirty bit (!PTE_RDONLY) to the software dirty bit while making it an write protected one. This test ensures that no fresh page table entry could be created with hardware dirty bit set. The second test ensures that a given page table entry always preserve the dirty information across pxx_wrprotect(). This adds two previously missing PUD level basic tests and while here fixes pxx_wrprotect() related typos in the documentation file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable: avoid doing memory allocation with pgtable_t mapped.Aneesh Kumar K.V
With highmem, pte_alloc_map() keep the level4 page table mapped using kmap_atomic(). Avoid doing new memory allocation with page table mapped like above. [ 9.409233] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4822 [ 9.410557] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper [ 9.411932] no locks held by swapper/1. [ 9.412595] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3-00323-gc50eb1ed654b5 #2 [ 9.413824] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 9.415207] Call Trace: [ 9.415651] ? ___might_sleep.cold+0xa7/0xcc [ 9.416367] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0x5b0 [ 9.417055] ? swap_migration_tests+0x50/0x293 [ 9.417704] ? debug_vm_pgtable+0x4bc/0x708 [ 9.418287] ? swap_migration_tests+0x293/0x293 [ 9.418911] ? do_one_initcall+0x82/0x3cb [ 9.419465] ? parse_args+0x1bd/0x280 [ 9.419983] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x36/0x60 [ 9.420673] ? trace_initcall_level+0x1f/0xf3 [ 9.421279] ? trace_initcall_level+0xbd/0xf3 [ 9.421881] ? do_basic_setup+0x9d/0xdd [ 9.422410] ? do_basic_setup+0xc3/0xdd [ 9.422938] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x72/0xa3 [ 9.423539] ? rest_init+0x134/0x134 [ 9.424055] ? kernel_init+0x5/0x12c [ 9.424574] ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30 Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200913110327.645310-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable: avoid none pte in pte_clear_testAneesh Kumar K.V
pte_clear_tests operate on an existing pte entry. Make sure that is not a none pte entry. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: avoid kernel crash with riscv] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015033206.140550-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-14-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/hugetlb: disable hugetlb test on ppc64Aneesh Kumar K.V
The seems to be missing quite a lot of details w.r.t allocating the correct pgtable_t page (huge_pte_alloc()), holding the right lock (huge_pte_lock()) etc. The vma used is also not a hugetlb VMA. ppc64 do have runtime checks within CONFIG_DEBUG_VM for most of these. Hence disable the test on ppc64. [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: drop hugetlb_advanced_tests()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/289c3fdb-1394-c1af-bdc4-5542907089dc@linux.ibm.com/#t Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600914446-21890-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-13-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/pmd_clear: don't use pmd/pud_clear on pte entriesAneesh Kumar K.V
pmd_clear() should not be used to clear pmd level pte entries. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-12-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/thp: use page table depost/withdraw with THPAneesh Kumar K.V
Architectures like ppc64 use deposited page table while updating the huge pte entries. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/locks: take correct page table lockAneesh Kumar K.V
Make sure we call pte accessors with correct lock held. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/locks: move non page table modifying test togetherAneesh Kumar K.V
This will help in adding proper locks in a later patch Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-9-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/set_pte/pmd/pud: don't use set_*_at to update an ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V
existing pte entry set_pte_at() should not be used to set a pte entry at locations that already holds a valid pte entry. Architectures like ppc64 don't do TLB invalidate in set_pte_at() and hence expect it to be used to set locations that are not a valid PTE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/savedwrite: enable savedwrite test with ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING Saved write support was added to track the write bit of a pte after marking the pte protnone. This was done so that AUTONUMA can convert a write pte to protnone and still track the old write bit. When converting it back we set the pte write bit correctly thereby avoiding a write fault again. Hence enable the test only when CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is enabled and use protnone protflags. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtables/hugevmap: use the arch helper to identify huge vmap ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V
support. ppc64 supports huge vmap only with radix translation. Hence use arch helper to determine the huge vmap support. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable/ppc64: avoid setting top bits in radom valueAneesh Kumar K.V
ppc64 use bit 62 to indicate a pte entry (_PAGE_PTE). Avoid setting that bit in random value. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07Documentation/mm: add descriptions for arch page table helpersAnshuman Khandual
This adds a specific description file for all arch page table helpers which is in sync with the semantics being tested via CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE. All future changes either to these descriptions here or the debug test should always remain in sync. [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: fold in Mike's patch for the rst document, fix typos in the rst document] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594610587-4172-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593996516-7186-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add debug prints for individual testsAnshuman Khandual
This adds debug print information that enlists all tests getting executed on a given platform. With dynamic debug enabled, the following information will be splashed during boot. For compactness purpose, dropped both time stamp and prefix (i.e debug_vm_pgtable) from this sample output. [debug_vm_pgtable ]: Validating architecture page table helpers [pte_basic_tests ]: Validating PTE basic [pmd_basic_tests ]: Validating PMD basic [p4d_basic_tests ]: Validating P4D basic [pgd_basic_tests ]: Validating PGD basic [pte_clear_tests ]: Validating PTE clear [pmd_clear_tests ]: Validating PMD clear [pte_advanced_tests ]: Validating PTE advanced [pmd_advanced_tests ]: Validating PMD advanced [hugetlb_advanced_tests]: Validating HugeTLB advanced [pmd_leaf_tests ]: Validating PMD leaf [pmd_huge_tests ]: Validating PMD huge [pte_savedwrite_tests ]: Validating PTE saved write [pmd_savedwrite_tests ]: Validating PMD saved write [pmd_populate_tests ]: Validating PMD populate [pte_special_tests ]: Validating PTE special [pte_protnone_tests ]: Validating PTE protnone [pmd_protnone_tests ]: Validating PMD protnone [pte_devmap_tests ]: Validating PTE devmap [pmd_devmap_tests ]: Validating PMD devmap [pte_swap_tests ]: Validating PTE swap [swap_migration_tests ]: Validating swap migration [hugetlb_basic_tests ]: Validating HugeTLB basic [pmd_thp_tests ]: Validating PMD based THP Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc] Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593996516-7186-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpersAnshuman Khandual
This adds new tests validating for these following arch advanced page table helpers. These tests create and test specific mapping types at various page table levels. 1. pxxp_set_wrprotect() 2. pxxp_get_and_clear() 3. pxxp_set_access_flags() 4. pxxp_get_and_clear_full() 5. pxxp_test_and_clear_young() 6. pxx_leaf() 7. pxx_set_huge() 8. pxx_(clear|mk)_savedwrite() 9. huge_pxxp_xxx() [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: drop RANDOM_ORVALUE from hugetlb_advanced_tests()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594610587-4172-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc] Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593996516-7186-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>