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2024-04-16userfaultfd: change src_folio after ensuring it's unpinned in UFFDIO_MOVELokesh Gidra
Commit d7a08838ab74 ("mm: userfaultfd: fix unexpected change to src_folio when UFFDIO_MOVE fails") moved the src_folio->{mapping, index} changing to after clearing the page-table and ensuring that it's not pinned. This avoids failure of swapout+migration and possibly memory corruption. However, the commit missed fixing it in the huge-page case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404171726.2302435-1-lokeshgidra@google.com Fixes: adef440691ba ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI") Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-12mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio splitZi Yan
User can put arbitrary new_order via debugfs for folio split test. Although new_order check is added to split_huge_page_to_list_order() in the prior commit, these two additional checks can avoid unnecessary folio locking and split_folio_to_order() calls. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307181854.138928-2-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7dda9283-b437-4cf8-ab0d-83c330deb9c0@moroto.mountain/ Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-12mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folioZi Yan
A folio can only be split into lower orders. Since there are no new_order checks in debugfs, any new_order can be passed via debugfs into split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(). Check new_order to make sure it is smaller than input folio order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307181854.138928-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7dda9283-b437-4cf8-ab0d-83c330deb9c0@moroto.mountain/ Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: use folio more widely in __split_huge_pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We already have a folio; use it instead of the head page where reasonable. Saves a couple of calls to compound_head() and elimimnates a few references to page->mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228164326.1355045-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any orderZi Yan
It is used to test split_huge_page_to_list_to_order for pagecache THPs. Also add test cases for split_huge_page_to_list_to_order via both debugfs. [ziy@nvidia.com: fix issue discovered with NFS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/262E4DAA-4A78-4328-B745-1355AE356A07@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-9-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pagesZi Yan
To split a THP to any lower order pages, we need to reform THPs on subpages at given order and add page refcount based on the new page order. Also we need to reinitialize page_deferred_list after removing the page from the split_queue, otherwise a subsequent split will see list corruption when checking the page_deferred_list again. Note: Anonymous order-1 folio is not supported because _deferred_list, which is used by partially mapped folios, is stored in subpage 2 and an order-1 folio only has subpage 0 and 1. File-backed order-1 folios are fine, since they do not use _deferred_list. [ziy@nvidia.com: fixup per discussion with Ryan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/494F48CD-1F0F-4CAD-884E-6D48F40AF990@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-8-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: page_owner: add support for splitting to any order in split page_ownerZi Yan
It adds a new_order parameter to set new page order in page owner. It prepares for upcoming changes to support split huge page to any lower order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-7-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: memcg: make memcg huge page split support any order splitZi Yan
It sets memcg information for the pages after the split. A new parameter new_order is added to tell the order of subpages in the new page, always 0 for now. It prepares for upcoming changes to support split huge page to any lower order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-6-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/page_owner: use order instead of nr in split_page_owner()Zi Yan
We do not have non power of two pages, using nr is error prone if nr is not power-of-two. Use page order instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-5-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/memcg: use order instead of nr in split_page_memcg()Zi Yan
We do not have non power of two pages, using nr is error prone if nr is not power-of-two. Use page order instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-4-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: support order-1 folios in the page cacheMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Folios of order 1 have no space to store the deferred list. This is not a problem for the page cache as file-backed folios are never placed on the deferred list. All we need to do is prevent the core MM from touching the deferred list for order 1 folios and remove the code which prevented us from allocating order 1 folios. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/90344ea7-4eec-47ee-5996-0c22f42d6a6a@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-3-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/huge_memory: only split PMD mapping when necessary in unmap_folio()Zi Yan
Patch series "Split a folio to any lower order folios", v5. File folio supports any order and multi-size THP is upstreamed[1], so both file and anonymous folios can be >0 order. Currently, split_huge_page() only splits a huge page to order-0 pages, but splitting to orders higher than 0 might better utilize large folios, if done properly. In addition, Large Block Sizes in XFS support would benefit from it during truncate[2]. This patchset adds support for splitting a large folio to any lower order folios. In addition to this implementation of split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(), a possible optimization could be splitting a large folio to arbitrary smaller folios instead of a single order. As both Hugh and Ryan pointed out [3,5] that split to a single order might not be optimal, an order-9 folio might be better split into 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1, and 2 order-0 folios, depending on subsequent folio operations. Leave this as future work. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240226094936.2677493-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/9dd96da-efa2-5123-20d4-4992136ef3ad@google.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cbb1d6a0-66dd-47d0-8733-f836fe050374@arm.com/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240213215520.1048625-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ This patch (of 8): As multi-size THP support is added, not all THPs are PMD-mapped, thus during a huge page split, there is no need to always split PMD mapping in unmap_folio(). Make it conditional. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-1-zi.yan@sent.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-2-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22userfaultfd: use per-vma locks in userfaultfd operationsLokesh Gidra
All userfaultfd operations, except write-protect, opportunistically use per-vma locks to lock vmas. On failure, attempt again inside mmap_lock critical section. Write-protect operation requires mmap_lock as it iterates over multiple vmas. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215182756.3448972-5-lokeshgidra@google.com Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm: thp: batch-collapse PMD with set_ptes()Ryan Roberts
Refactor __split_huge_pmd_locked() so that a present PMD can be collapsed to PTEs in a single batch using set_ptes(). This should improve performance a little bit, but the real motivation is to remove the need for the arm64 backend to have to fold the contpte entries. Instead, since the ptes are set as a batch, the contpte blocks can be initially set up pre-folded (once the arm64 contpte support is added in the next few patches). This leads to noticeable performance improvement during split. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22userfaultfd: handle zeropage moves by UFFDIO_MOVESuren Baghdasaryan
Current implementation of UFFDIO_MOVE fails to move zeropages and returns EBUSY when it encounters one. We can handle them by mapping a zeropage at the destination and clearing the mapping at the source. This is done both for ordinary and for huge zeropages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240131175618.2417291-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401300107.U8iMAkTl-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21mm: convert mm_counter_file() to take a folioKefeng Wang
Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert mm_counter_file() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageSwapBacked(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21mm: use pfn_swap_entry_to_folio() in zap_huge_pmd()Kefeng Wang
Call pfn_swap_entry_to_folio() in zap_huge_pmd() as preparation for converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() embedded inside PageAnon(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21mm: use pfn_swap_entry_folio() in __split_huge_pmd_locked()Kefeng Wang
Call pfn_swap_entry_folio() in __split_huge_pmd_locked() as preparation for converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21mm: add pfn_swap_entry_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio", v3. Make sure all mm_counter() and mm_counter_file() callers have a folio, then convert mm counter functions to take a folio, which saves some compound_head() calls. This patch (of 10): Thanks to the compound_head() hidden inside PageLocked(), this saves a call to compound_head() over calling page_folio(pfn_swap_entry_to_page()) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-26mm: thp_get_unmapped_area must honour topdown preferenceRyan Roberts
The addition of commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries") caused the "virtual_address_range" mm selftest to start failing on arm64. Let's fix that regression. There were 2 visible problems when running the test; 1) it takes much longer to execute, and 2) the test fails. Both are related: The (first part of the) test allocates as many 1GB anonymous blocks as it can in the low 256TB of address space, passing NULL as the addr hint to mmap. Before the faulty patch, all allocations were abutted and contained in a single, merged VMA. However, after this patch, each allocation is in its own VMA, and there is a 2M gap between each VMA. This causes the 2 problems in the test: 1) mmap becomes MUCH slower because there are so many VMAs to check to find a new 1G gap. 2) mmap fails once it hits the VMA limit (/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count). Hitting this limit then causes a subsequent calloc() to fail, which causes the test to fail. The problem is that arm64 (unlike x86) selects ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT. But __thp_get_unmapped_area() allocates len+2M then always aligns to the bottom of the discovered gap. That causes the 2M hole. Fix this by detecting cases where we can still achive the alignment goal when moved to the top of the allocated area, if configured to prefer top-down allocation. While we are at it, fix thp_get_unmapped_area's use of pgoff, which should always be zero for anonymous mappings. Prior to the faulty change, while it was possible for user space to pass in pgoff!=0, the old mm->get_unmapped_area() handler would not use it. thp_get_unmapped_area() does use it, so let's explicitly zero it before calling the handler. This should also be the correct behavior for arches that define their own get_unmapped_area() handler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123171420.3970220-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1e8f5ac7-54ce-433a-ae53-81522b2320e1@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-25mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bitYang Shi
commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries") caused two issues [1] [2] reported on 32 bit system or compat userspace. It doesn't make too much sense to force huge page alignment on 32 bit system due to the constrained virtual address space. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d0a136a0-4a31-46bc-adf4-2db109a61672@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAJuCfpHXLdQy1a2B6xN2d7quTYwg2OoZseYPZTRpU0eHHKD-sQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240118180505.2914778-1-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-25mm/huge_memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty()David Hildenbrand
The correct folio replacement for "set_page_dirty()" is "folio_mark_dirty()", not "folio_set_dirty()". Using the latter won't properly inform the FS using the dirty_folio() callback. This has been found by code inspection, but likely this can result in some real trouble. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122175407.307992-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: a8e61d584eda0 ("mm/huge_memory: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pmd()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2024-01-08mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDERKirill A. Shutemov
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm: convert page_try_share_anon_rmap() to folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert it like we converted all the other rmap functions. Don't introduce folio_try_share_anon_rmap_ptes() for now, as we don't have a user that wants rmap batching in sight. Pretty easy to add later. All users are easy to convert -- only ksm.c doesn't use folios yet but that is left for future work -- so let's just do it in a single shot. While at it, turn the BUG_ON into a WARN_ON_ONCE. Note that page_try_share_anon_rmap() so far didn't care about pte/pmd mappings (no compound parameter). We're changing that so we can perform better sanity checks and make the code actually more readable/consistent. For example, __folio_rmap_sanity_checks() will make sure that a PMD range actually falls completely into the folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-39-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm/huge_memory: page_try_dup_anon_rmap() -> folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert copy_huge_pmd() and fixup the comment in copy_huge_pud(). While at it, perform more folio conversion in copy_huge_pmd(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-36-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm/huge_memory: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pmd()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert zap_huge_pmd() and set_pmd_migration_entry(). While at it, perform some more folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm/huge_memory: page_add_anon_rmap() -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert remove_migration_pmd(). No need to set RMAP_COMPOUND, that we will remove soon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-17-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm/huge_memory: batch rmap operations in __split_huge_pmd_locked()David Hildenbrand
Let's use folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(), batching the rmap operations. While at it, use more folio operations (but only in the code branch we're touching), use VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(), and pass RMAP_EXCLUSIVE instead of manually setting PageAnonExclusive. We should never see non-anon pages on that branch: otherwise, the existing page_add_anon_rmap() call would have been flawed already. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-16-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm/huge_memory: page_add_file_rmap() -> folio_add_file_rmap_pmd()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert remove_migration_pmd() and while at it, perform some folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABIAndrea Arcangeli
Implement the uABI of UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl. UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application needs pages to be allocated [1]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy (done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to the kernel [2]. We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs. UFFDIO_COPY. This was measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). More details of the usecase are explained in [2]. Furthermore, UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within the same vma. Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces splitting the vma. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+EESO4uO84SSnBhArH4HvLNhaUQ5nZKNKXqxRCyjniNVjp0Aw@mail.gmail.com/ Update for the ioctl_userfaultfd(2) manpage: UFFDIO_MOVE (Since Linux xxx) Move a continuous memory chunk into the userfault registered range and optionally wake up the blocked thread. The source and destination addresses and the number of bytes to move are specified by the src, dst, and len fields of the uffdio_move structure pointed to by argp: struct uffdio_move { __u64 dst; /* Destination of move */ __u64 src; /* Source of move */ __u64 len; /* Number of bytes to move */ __u64 mode; /* Flags controlling behavior of move */ __s64 move; /* Number of bytes moved, or negated error */ }; The following value may be bitwise ORed in mode to change the behavior of the UFFDIO_MOVE operation: UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE Do not wake up the thread that waits for page-fault resolution UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES Allow holes in the source virtual range that is being moved. When not specified, the holes will result in ENOENT error. When specified, the holes will be accounted as successfully moved memory. This is mostly useful to move hugepage aligned virtual regions without knowing if there are transparent hugepages in the regions or not, but preventing the risk of having to split the hugepage during the operation. The move field is used by the kernel to return the number of bytes that was actually moved, or an error (a negated errno- style value). If the value returned in move doesn't match the value that was specified in len, the operation fails with the error EAGAIN. The move field is output-only; it is not read by the UFFDIO_MOVE operation. The operation may fail for various reasons. Usually, remapping of pages that are not exclusive to the given process fail; once KSM might deduplicate pages or fork() COW-shares pages during fork() with child processes, they are no longer exclusive. Further, the kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the pages are exclusive, and return -EBUSY in case that check fails. To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source VMA before fork(). This ioctl(2) operation returns 0 on success. In this case, the entire area was moved. On error, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. Possible errors include: EAGAIN The number of bytes moved (i.e., the value returned in the move field) does not equal the value that was specified in the len field. EINVAL Either dst or len was not a multiple of the system page size, or the range specified by src and len or dst and len was invalid. EINVAL An invalid bit was specified in the mode field. ENOENT The source virtual memory range has unmapped holes and UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES is not set. EEXIST The destination virtual memory range is fully or partially mapped. EBUSY The pages in the source virtual memory range are either pinned or not exclusive to the process. The kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the pages are exclusive. To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source virtual memory area before fork(). ENOMEM Allocating memory needed for the operation failed. ESRCH The target process has exited at the time of a UFFDIO_MOVE operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large folio migrationBaolin Wang
When running autonuma with enabling multi-size THP, I encountered the following kernel crash issue: [ 134.290216] list_del corruption. prev->next should be fffff9ad42e1c490, but was dead000000000100. (prev=fffff9ad42399890) [ 134.290877] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! [ 134.291052] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 134.291210] CPU: 56 PID: 8037 Comm: numa01 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc4+ #20 [ 134.291649] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x97/0xb0 ...... [ 134.294252] Call Trace: [ 134.294362] <TASK> [ 134.294440] ? die+0x33/0x90 [ 134.294561] ? do_trap+0xe0/0x110 ...... [ 134.295681] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x97/0xb0 [ 134.295842] folio_undo_large_rmappable+0x99/0x100 [ 134.296003] destroy_large_folio+0x68/0x70 [ 134.296172] migrate_folio_move+0x12e/0x260 [ 134.296264] ? __pfx_remove_migration_pte+0x10/0x10 [ 134.296389] migrate_pages_batch+0x495/0x6b0 [ 134.296523] migrate_pages+0x1d0/0x500 [ 134.296646] ? __pfx_alloc_misplaced_dst_folio+0x10/0x10 [ 134.296799] migrate_misplaced_folio+0x12d/0x2b0 [ 134.296953] do_numa_page+0x1f4/0x570 [ 134.297121] __handle_mm_fault+0x2b0/0x6c0 [ 134.297254] handle_mm_fault+0x107/0x270 [ 134.300897] do_user_addr_fault+0x167/0x680 [ 134.304561] exc_page_fault+0x65/0x140 [ 134.307919] asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 The reason for the crash is that, the commit 85ce2c517ade ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration") removed the charging and uncharging operations of the migration folios and cleared the memcg data of the old folio. During the subsequent release process of the old large folio in destroy_large_folio(), if the large folio needs to be removed from the split queue, an incorrect split queue can be obtained (which is pgdat->deferred_split_queue) because the old folio's memcg is NULL now. This can lead to list operations being performed under the wrong split queue lock protection, resulting in a list crash as above. After the migration, the old folio is going to be freed, so we can remove it from the split queue in mem_cgroup_migrate() a bit earlier before clearing the memcg data to avoid getting incorrect split queue. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Zi Yan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61273e5e9b490682388377c20f52d19de4a80460.1703054559.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 85ce2c517ade ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interfaceRyan Roberts
In preparation for adding support for anonymous multi-size THP, introduce new sysfs structure that will be used to control the new behaviours. A new directory is added under transparent_hugepage for each supported THP size, and contains an `enabled` file, which can be set to "inherit" (to inherit the global setting), "always", "madvise" or "never". For now, the kernel still only supports PMD-sized anonymous THP, so only 1 directory is populated. The first half of the change converts transhuge_vma_suitable() and hugepage_vma_check() so that they take a bitfield of orders for which the user wants to determine support, and the functions filter out all the orders that can't be supported, given the current sysfs configuration and the VMA dimensions. The resulting functions are renamed to thp_vma_suitable_orders() and thp_vma_allowable_orders() respectively. Convenience functions that take a single, unencoded order and return a boolean are also defined as thp_vma_suitable_order() and thp_vma_allowable_order(). The second half of the change implements the new sysfs interface. It has been done so that each supported THP size has a `struct thpsize`, which describes the relevant metadata and is itself a kobject. This is pretty minimal for now, but should make it easy to add new per-thpsize files to the interface if needed in future (e.g. per-size defrag). Rather than keep the `enabled` state directly in the struct thpsize, I've elected to directly encode it into huge_anon_orders_[always|madvise|inherit] bitfields since this reduces the amount of work required in thp_vma_allowable_orders() which is called for every page fault. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst, as modified by this commit, for details of how the new sysfs interface works. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix build warning when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211125320.3997543-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12mm: huge_memory: use more folio api in __split_huge_page_tail()Kefeng Wang
Use more folio APIs to save six compound_head() calls in __split_huge_page_tail(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231110033324.2455523-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: huge_memory: batch tlb flush when splitting a pte-mapped THPBaolin Wang
I can observe an obvious tlb flush hotspot when splitting a pte-mapped THP on my ARM64 server, and the distribution of this hotspot is as follows: - 16.85% split_huge_page_to_list + 7.80% down_write - 7.49% try_to_migrate - 7.48% rmap_walk_anon 7.23% ptep_clear_flush + 1.52% __split_huge_page The reason is that the split_huge_page_to_list() will build migration entries for each subpage of a pte-mapped Anon THP by try_to_migrate(), or unmap for file THP, and it will clear and tlb flush for each subpage's pte. Moreover, the split_huge_page_to_list() will set TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD flag to ensure the THP is already a pte-mapped THP before splitting it to some normal pages. Actually, there is no need to flush tlb for each subpage immediately, instead we can batch tlb flush for the pte-mapped THP to improve the performance. After this patch, we can see the batch tlb flush can improve the latency obviously when running thpscale. k6.5-base patched Amean fault-both-1 1071.17 ( 0.00%) 901.83 * 15.81%* Amean fault-both-3 2386.08 ( 0.00%) 1865.32 * 21.82%* Amean fault-both-5 2851.10 ( 0.00%) 2273.84 * 20.25%* Amean fault-both-7 3679.91 ( 0.00%) 2881.66 * 21.69%* Amean fault-both-12 5916.66 ( 0.00%) 4369.55 * 26.15%* Amean fault-both-18 7981.36 ( 0.00%) 6303.57 * 21.02%* Amean fault-both-24 10950.79 ( 0.00%) 8752.56 * 20.07%* Amean fault-both-30 14077.35 ( 0.00%) 10170.01 * 27.76%* Amean fault-both-32 13061.57 ( 0.00%) 11630.08 * 10.96%* Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/431d9fb6823036369dcb1d3b2f63732f01df21a7.1698488264.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-15mm: fix for negative counter: nr_file_hugepagesStefan Roesch
While qualifiying the 6.4 release, the following warning was detected in messages: vmstat_refresh: nr_file_hugepages -15664 The warning is caused by the incorrect updating of the NR_FILE_THPS counter in the function split_huge_page_to_list. The if case is checking for folio_test_swapbacked, but the else case is missing the check for folio_test_pmd_mappable. The other functions that manipulate the counter like __filemap_add_folio and filemap_unaccount_folio have the corresponding check. I have a test case, which reproduces the problem. It can be found here: https://github.com/sroeschus/testcase/blob/main/vmstat_refresh/madv.c The test case reproduces on an XFS filesystem. Running the same test case on a BTRFS filesystem does not reproduce the problem. AFAIK version 6.1 until 6.6 are affected by this problem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fix] [shr@devkernel.io: test for folio_test_pmd_mappable()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108171517.2436103-1-shr@devkernel.io Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106181918.1091043-1-shr@devkernel.io Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Co-debugged-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25mm: huge_memory: use folio_xchg_last_cpupid() in __split_huge_page_tail()Kefeng Wang
Convert to use folio_xchg_last_cpupid() in __split_huge_page_tail(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-16-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25mm: huge_memory: use a folio in change_huge_pmd()Kefeng Wang
Use a folio in change_huge_pmd(), which helps to remove last xchg_page_access_time() caller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-11-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25mm: huge_memory: use folio_last_cpupid() in __split_huge_page_tail()Kefeng Wang
Convert to use folio_last_cpupid() in __split_huge_page_tail(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25mm: huge_memory: use folio_last_cpupid() in do_huge_pmd_numa_page()Kefeng Wang
Convert to use folio_last_cpupid() in do_huge_pmd_numa_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18mm/thp: fix "mm: thp: kill __transhuge_page_enabled()"Zach O'Keefe
The 6.0 commits: commit 9fec51689ff6 ("mm: thp: kill transparent_hugepage_active()") commit 7da4e2cb8b1f ("mm: thp: kill __transhuge_page_enabled()") merged "can we have THPs in this VMA?" logic that was previously done separately by fault-path, khugepaged, and smaps "THPeligible" checks. During the process, the semantics of the fault path check changed in two ways: 1) A VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED check was introduced (also added to smaps path). 2) We no longer checked if non-anonymous memory had a vm_ops->huge_fault handler that could satisfy the fault. Previously, this check had been done in create_huge_pud() and create_huge_pmd() routines, but after the changes, we never reach those routines. During the review of the above commits, it was determined that in-tree users weren't affected by the change; most notably, since the only relevant user (in terms of THP) of VM_MIXEDMAP or ->huge_fault is DAX, which is explicitly approved early in approval logic. However, this was a bad assumption to make as it assumes the only reason to support ->huge_fault was for DAX (which is not true in general). Remove the VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED check when not in collapse path and give any ->huge_fault handler a chance to handle the fault. Note that we don't validate the file mode or mapping alignment, which is consistent with the behavior before the aforementioned commits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230925200110.1979606-1-zokeefe@google.com Fixes: 7da4e2cb8b1f ("mm: thp: kill __transhuge_page_enabled()") Reported-by: Saurabh Singh Sengar <ssengar@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert it to consume a folio. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18mm/rmap: move SetPageAnonExclusive() out of page_move_anon_rmap()David Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()". Convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap(), letting the callers handle PageAnonExclusive. I'm including cleanup patch #3 because it fits into the picture and can be done cleaner by the conversion. This patch (of 3): Let's move it into the caller: there is a difference between whether an anon folio can only be mapped by one process (e.g., into one VMA), and whether it is truly exclusive (e.g., no references -- including GUP -- from other processes). Further, for large folios the page might not actually be pointing at the head page of the folio, so it better be handled in the caller. This is a preparation for converting page_move_anon_rmap() to consume a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-16mm: memory: make numa_migrate_prep() to take a folioKefeng Wang
In preparation for large folio numa balancing, make numa_migrate_prep() to take a folio, no functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921074417.24004-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-16mm: huge_memory: use a folio in do_huge_pmd_numa_page()Kefeng Wang
Use a folio in do_huge_pmd_numa_page(), reduce three page_folio() calls to one, no functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921074417.24004-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04mm: migrate: convert migrate_misplaced_page() to migrate_misplaced_folio()Kefeng Wang
At present, numa balance only support base page and PMD-mapped THP, but we will expand to support to migrate large folio/pte-mapped THP in the future, it is better to make migrate_misplaced_page() to take a folio instead of a page, and rename it to migrate_misplaced_folio(), it is a preparation, also this remove several compound_head() calls. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913095131.2426871-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04mm: thp: dynamically allocate the thp-related shrinkersQi Zheng
Use new APIs to dynamically allocate the thp-zero and thp-deferred_split shrinkers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-18-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-31Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen: "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack part of this feature, and just for userspace. The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction, the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy. For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier versions of this patch set" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ * tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits) x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list") - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages. - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path of mas_store()"). - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements"). - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program"). - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages"). - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED"). - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache"). - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD"). - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge() check"). - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup"). - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU"). - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages"). - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check"). - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio"). - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext"). - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way"). - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration"). - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree"). - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission upgrade"). - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes for arm64"). - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two minor cleanups for compaction"). - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock"). - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64"). - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header"). - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three cleanups"). - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan"). - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()"). - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets"). - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction"). - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy"). - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely ("cleanup with helper macro K()"). - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64"). - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype"). - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking, "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page"). - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups for vm.memfd_noexec"). - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h"). - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text output"). - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized"). - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor and _folio_order"). - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults"). - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range API"). - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups"). - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault"). - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation"). * tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits) maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append() secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem() nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize() mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files. mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps() mm: remove enum page_entry_size mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h mm: remove checks for pte_index memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry() mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0 selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.tmpfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull libfs and tmpfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This cycle saw a lot of work for tmpfs that required changes to the vfs layer. Andrew, Hugh, and I decided to take tmpfs through vfs this cycle. Things will go back to mm next cycle. Features ======== - By far the biggest work is the quota support for tmpfs. New tmpfs quota infrastructure is added to support it and a new QFMT_SHMEM uapi option is exposed. This offers user and group quotas to tmpfs (project quotas will be added later). Similar to other filesystems tmpfs quota are not supported within user namespaces yet. - Add support for user xattrs. While tmpfs already supports security xattrs (security.*) and POSIX ACLs for a long time it lacked support for user xattrs (user.*). With this pull request tmpfs will be able to support a limited number of user xattrs. This is accompanied by a fix (see below) to limit persistent simple xattr allocations. - Add support for stable directory offsets. Currently tmpfs relies on the libfs provided cursor-based mechanism for readdir. This causes issues when a tmpfs filesystem is exported via NFS. NFS clients do not open directories. Instead, each server-side readdir operation opens the directory, reads it, and then closes it. Since the cursor state for that directory is associated with the opened file it is discarded after each readdir operation. Such directory offsets are not just cached by NFS clients but also various userspace libraries based on these clients. As it stands there is no way to invalidate the caches when directory offsets have changed and the whole application depends on unchanging directory offsets. At LSFMM we discussed how to solve this problem and decided to support stable directory offsets. libfs now allows filesystems like tmpfs to use an xarrary to map a directory offset to a dentry. This mechanism is currently only used by tmpfs but can be supported by others as well. Fixes ===== - Change persistent simple xattrs allocations in libfs from GFP_KERNEL to GPF_KERNEL_ACCOUNT so they're subject to memory cgroup limits. Since this is a change to libfs it affects both tmpfs and kernfs. - Correctly verify {g,u}id mount options. A new filesystem context is created via fsopen() which records the namespace that becomes the owning namespace of the superblock when fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) is called for filesystems that are mountable in namespaces. However, fsconfig() calls can occur in a namespace different from the namespace where fsopen() has been called. Currently, when fsconfig() is called to set {g,u}id mount options the requested {g,u}id is mapped into a k{g,u}id according to the namespace where fsconfig() was called from. The resulting k{g,u}id is not guaranteed to be resolvable in the namespace of the filesystem (the one that fsopen() was called in). This means it's possible for an unprivileged user to create files owned by any group in a tmpfs mount since it's possible to set the setid bits on the tmpfs directory. The contract for {g,u}id mount options and {g,u}id values in general set from userspace has always been that they are translated according to the caller's idmapping. In so far, tmpfs has been doing the correct thing. But since tmpfs is mountable in unprivileged contexts it is also necessary to verify that the resulting {k,g}uid is representable in the namespace of the superblock to avoid such bugs. The new mount api's cross-namespace delegation abilities are already widely used. Having talked to a bunch of userspace this is the most faithful solution with minimal regression risks" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: tmpfs,xattr: GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for simple xattrs mm: invalidation check mapping before folio_contains tmpfs: trivial support for direct IO tmpfs,xattr: enable limited user extended attributes tmpfs: track free_ispace instead of free_inodes xattr: simple_xattr_set() return old_xattr to be freed tmpfs: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly shmem: move spinlock into shmem_recalc_inode() to fix quota support libfs: Remove parent dentry locking in offset_iterate_dir() libfs: Add a lock class for the offset map's xa_lock shmem: stable directory offsets shmem: Refactor shmem_symlink() libfs: Add directory operations for stable offsets shmem: fix quota lock nesting in huge hole handling shmem: Add default quota limit mount options shmem: quota support shmem: prepare shmem quota infrastructure quota: Check presence of quota operation structures instead of ->quota_read and ->quota_write callbacks shmem: make shmem_get_inode() return ERR_PTR instead of NULL shmem: make shmem_inode_acct_block() return error