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2021-03-02swap: fix swapfile read/write offsetJens Axboe
We're not factoring in the start of the file for where to write and read the swapfile, which leads to very unfortunate side effects of writing where we should not be... Fixes: 48d15436fde6 ("mm: remove get_swap_bio") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-24mm/page_io: use pr_alert_ratelimited for swap read/write errorsGeorgi Djakov
If there are errors during swap read or write, they can easily fill the log buffer and remove any previous messages that might be useful for debugging, especially on systems that rely for logging only on the kernel ring-buffer. For example, on a systems using zram as swap, we are more likely to see any page allocation errors preceding the swap write errors if the alerts are ratelimited. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201142055.29068-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-01-27mm: remove get_swap_bioChristoph Hellwig
Just reuse the block_device and sector from the swap_info structure, just as used by the SWP_SYNCHRONOUS path. Also remove the checks for NULL returns from bio_alloc as that can't happen for sleeping allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24block: store a block_device pointer in struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly look up all information related to partition remapping. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-02mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg dataRoman Gushchin
Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com
2020-10-13mm/page_io.c: remove useless out label in __swap_writepage()Miaohe Lin
The out label is only used in one place and return ret directly without something like resource cleanup or lock release and so on. So we should remove this jump label and do some cleanup. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200927124032.22521-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13swap: rename SWP_FS to SWAP_FS_OPS to avoid ambiguityGao Xiang
SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and it's only used for swap files over NFS for now. Otherwise it will directly submit IO to blockdev according to swapfile extents reported by filesystems in advance. As Matthew pointed out [1], SWP_FS naming is somewhat confusing, so let's rename to SWP_FS_OPS. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200820113448.GM17456@casper.infradead.org Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200822113019.11319-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
2020-09-24mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligentlyChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in trying to call bdev_read_page if SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is not set, as the device won't support it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-04mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tagsSteven Price
Arm's Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) adds some metadata (tags) to every physical page, when swapping pages out to disk it is necessary to save these tags, and later restore them when reading the pages back. Add some hooks along with dummy implementations to enable the arch code to handle this. Three new hooks are added to the swap code: * arch_prepare_to_swap() and * arch_swap_invalidate_page() / arch_swap_invalidate_area(). One new hook is added to shmem: * arch_swap_restore() Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add unlock_page() on the error path] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: dropped the _tags suffix] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14mm/page_io: mark various intentional data racesQian Cai
struct swap_info_struct si.flags could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in scan_swap_map_slots / swap_readpage write to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 91325 on cpu 16: scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0x377/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1740/0x2820 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x8b0 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700 __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 5422 on cpu 7: swap_readpage+0x204/0x6a0 swap_readpage at mm/page_io.c:380 read_swap_cache_async+0xa2/0xb0 swapin_readahead+0x6a0/0x890 do_swap_page+0x465/0xeb0 __handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 7 PID: 5422 Comm: gmain Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Other reads, read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11276 on cpu 120: __swap_writepage+0x140/0xc20 __swap_writepage at mm/page_io.c:289 read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11264 on cpu 16: swap_set_page_dirty+0x44/0x1f4 swap_set_page_dirty at mm/page_io.c:442 The write is under &si->lock, but the reads are done as lockless. Since the reads only check for a specific bit in the flag, it is harmless even if load tearing happens. Thus, just mark them as intentional data races using the data_race() macro. [cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612585-5812-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003601.1526-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14mm: replace hpage_nr_pages with thp_nr_pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be consistent between the various functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14mm: add thp_sizeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This function returns the number of bytes in a THP. It is like page_size(), but compiles to just PAGE_SIZE if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/page_io.c: use blk_io_schedule() for avoiding task hung in sync ioXianting Tian
swap_readpage() does the sync io for one page, the io is not big, normally, the io can be finished quickly, but it may take long time or wait forever in case of io failure or discard. This patch uses blk_io_schedule() instead of io_schedule() to avoid task hung and crash (when set /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic) when the above exception occurs. This is similar to the hung task avoidance in submit_bio_wait(), blk_execute_rq() and __blkdev_direct_IO(). Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596461807-21087-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-29block: move bio_associate_blkg_from_page to mm/page_io.cChristoph Hellwig
bio_associate_blkg_from_page is a special purpose helper for swap bios that doesn't need access to bio internals. Move it to the swap code instead of having it in bio.c. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-03fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errorsCarlos Maiolino
By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-01mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpageMinchan Kim
If a block device supports rw_page operation, it doesn't submit bios so the annotation in submit_bio() for refault stall doesn't work. It happens with zram in android, especially swap read path which could consume CPU cycle for decompress. It is also a problem for zswap which uses frontswap. Annotate swap_readpage() to account the synchronous IO overhead to prevent underreport memory pressure. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment, per Johannes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010152134.38545-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-15mm/page_io.c: do not free shared swap slotsVinayak Menon
The following race is observed due to which a processes faulting on a swap entry, finds the page neither in swapcache nor swap. This causes zram to give a zero filled page that gets mapped to the process, resulting in a user space crash later. Consider parent and child processes Pa and Pb sharing the same swap slot with swap_count 2. Swap is on zram with SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO set. Virtual address 'VA' of Pa and Pb points to the shared swap entry. Pa Pb fault on VA fault on VA do_swap_page do_swap_page lookup_swap_cache fails lookup_swap_cache fails Pb scheduled out swapin_readahead (deletes zram entry) swap_free (makes swap_count 1) Pb scheduled in swap_readpage (swap_count == 1) Takes SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path zram enrty absent zram gives a zero filled page Fix this by making sure that swap slot is freed only when swap count drops down to one. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571743294-14285-1-git-send-email-vinmenon@codeaurora.org Fixes: aa8d22a11da9 ("mm: swap: SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO: skip swapcache only if swapped page has no other reference") Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extentAaron Lu
swap_extent is used to map swap page offset to backing device's block offset. For a continuous block range, one swap_extent is used and all these swap_extents are managed in a linked list. These swap_extents are used by map_swap_entry() during swap's read and write path. To find out the backing device's block offset for a page offset, the swap_extent list will be traversed linearly, with curr_swap_extent being used as a cache to speed up the search. This works well as long as swap_extents are not huge or when the number of processes that access swap device are few, but when the swap device has many extents and there are a number of processes accessing the swap device concurrently, it can be a problem. On one of our servers, the disk's remaining size is tight: $df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on ... ... /dev/nvme0n1p1 1.8T 1.3T 504G 72% /home/t4 When creating a 80G swapfile there, there are as many as 84656 swap extents. The end result is, kernel spends abou 30% time in map_swap_entry() and swap throughput is only 70MB/s. As a comparison, when I used smaller sized swapfile, like 4G whose swap_extent dropped to 2000, swap throughput is back to 400-500MB/s and map_swap_entry() is about 3%. One downside of using rbtree for swap_extent is, 'struct rbtree' takes 24 bytes while 'struct list_head' takes 16 bytes, that's 8 bytes more for each swap_extent. For a swapfile that has 80k swap_extents, that means 625KiB more memory consumed. Test: Since it's not possible to reboot that server, I can not test this patch diretly there. Instead, I tested it on another server with NVMe disk. I created a 20G swapfile on an NVMe backed XFS fs. By default, the filesystem is quite clean and the created swapfile has only 2 extents. Testing vanilla and this patch shows no obvious performance difference when swapfile is not fragmented. To see the patch's effects, I used some tweaks to manually fragment the swapfile by breaking the extent at 1M boundary. This made the swapfile have 20K extents. nr_task=4 kernel swapout(KB/s) map_swap_entry(perf) swapin(KB/s) map_swap_entry(perf) vanilla 165191 90.77% 171798 90.21% patched 858993 +420% 2.16% 715827 +317% 0.77% nr_task=8 kernel swapout(KB/s) map_swap_entry(perf) swapin(KB/s) map_swap_entry(perf) vanilla 306783 92.19% 318145 87.76% patched 954437 +211% 2.35% 1073741 +237% 1.57% swapout: the throughput of swap out, in KB/s, higher is better 1st map_swap_entry: cpu cycles percent sampled by perf swapin: the throughput of swap in, in KB/s, higher is better. 2nd map_swap_entry: cpu cycles percent sampled by perf nr_task=1 doesn't show any difference, this is due to the curr_swap_extent can be effectively used to cache the correct swap extent for single task workload. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/BUG_ON(1)/BUG()/] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523142404.GA181@aaronlu Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <ziqian.lzq@antfin.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-05swap_readpage(): avoid blk_wake_io_task() if !synchronousOleg Nesterov
swap_readpage() sets waiter = bio->bi_private even if synchronous = F, this means that the caller can get the spurious wakeup after return. This can be fatal if blk_wake_io_task() does set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING) after the caller does set_special_state(), in the worst case the kernel can crash in do_task_dead(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704160301.GA5956@redhat.com Fixes: 0619317ff8baa2d ("block: add polled wakeup task helper") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-29mm, swap: fix THP swap outHuang Ying
0-Day test system reported some OOM regressions for several THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap test cases. These regressions are bisected to 6861428921b5 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256"). In the commit, BIO_MAX_PAGES is set to 256 even when THP swap is enabled. So the bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 512) in get_swap_bio() may fail when swapping out THP. That causes the OOM. As in the patch description of 6861428921b5 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256"), THP swap should use multi-page bvec to write THP to swap space. So the issue is fixed via doing that in get_swap_bio(). BTW: I remember I have checked the THP swap code when 6861428921b5 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256") was merged, and thought the THP swap code needn't to be changed. But apparently, I was wrong. I should have done this at that time. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624075515.31040-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 6861428921b5 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page inJens Axboe
swap_readpage() wants to do polling to bring in pages if asked to, but it doesn't mark the bio as being polled. Additionally, the looping around the blk_poll() check isn't correct - if we get a zero return, we should call io_schedule(), we can't just assume that the bio has completed. The regular bio->bi_private check should be used for that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e15243a8-2cdf-c32c-ecee-f289377c8ef9@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-02block: don't use un-ordered __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)Linus Torvalds
This mostly reverts commit 849a370016a5 ("block: avoid ordered task state change for polled IO"). It was wrongly claiming that the ordering wasn't necessary. The memory barrier _is_ necessary. If something is truly polling and not going to sleep, it's the whole state setting that is unnecessary, not the memory barrier. Whenever you set your state to a sleeping state, you absolutely need the memory barrier. Note that sometimes the memory barrier can be elsewhere. For example, the ordering might be provided by an external lock, or by setting the process state to sleeping before adding yourself to the wait queue list that is used for waking up (where the wait queue lock itself will guarantee that any wakeup will correctly see the sleeping state). But none of those cases were true here. NOTE! Some of the polling paths may indeed be able to drop the state setting entirely, at which point the memory barrier also goes away. (Also note that this doesn't revert the TASK_RUNNING cases: there is no race between a wakeup and setting the process state to TASK_RUNNING, since the end result doesn't depend on ordering). Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-07blkcg: associate a blkg for pages being evicted by swapDennis Zhou
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26block: make blk_poll() take a parameter on whether to spin or notJens Axboe
blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial to just check if we have any entries available or not. Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain the old behavior. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-19block: avoid ordered task state change for polled IOJens Axboe
For the core poll helper, the task state setting don't need to imply any atomics, as it's the current task itself that is being modified and we're not going to sleep. For IRQ driven, the wakeup path have the necessary barriers to not need us using the heavy handed version of the task state setting. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16block: add polled wakeup task helperJens Axboe
If we're polling for IO on a device that doesn't use interrupts, then IO completion loop (and wake of task) is done by submitting task itself. If that is the case, then we don't need to enter the wake_up_process() function, we can simply mark ourselves as TASK_RUNNING. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-02Merge tag 'for-linus-20181102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "The biggest part of this pull request is the revert of the blkcg cleanup series. It had one fix earlier for a stacked device issue, but another one was reported. Rather than play whack-a-mole with this, revert the entire series and try again for the next kernel release. Apart from that, only small fixes/changes. Summary: - Indentation fixup for mtip32xx (Colin Ian King) - The blkcg cleanup series revert (Dennis Zhou) - Two NVMe fixes. One fixing a regression in the nvme request initialization in this merge window, causing nvme-fc to not work. The other is a suspend/resume p2p resource issue (James, Keith) - Fix sg discard merge, allowing us to merge in cases where we didn't before (Jianchao Wang) - Call rq_qos_exit() after the queue is frozen, preventing a hang (Ming) - Fix brd queue setup, fixing an oops if we fail setting up all devices (Ming)" * tag 'for-linus-20181102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nvme-pci: fix conflicting p2p resource adds nvme-fc: fix request private initialization blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups series block: brd: associate with queue until adding disk block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen mtip32xx: clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous tabs block: fix the DISCARD request merge
2018-11-01Merge branch 'work.afs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull AFS updates from Al Viro: "AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included" * 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions" afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously afs: Fix callback handling afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors afs: Handle EIO from delivery function afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists afs: Implement VL server rotation afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling ...
2018-11-01blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups seriesDennis Zhou
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the adverse interactions. The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3]. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/ This reverts the following commits: d459d853c2ed, b2c3fa546705, 101246ec02b5, b3b9f24f5fcc, e2b0989954ae, f0fcb3ec89f3, c839e7a03f92, bdc2491708c4, 74b7c02a9bc1, 5bf9a1f3b4ef, a7b39b4e961c, 07b05bcc3213, 49f4c2dc2b50, 27e6fa996c53 Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-26mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FSOmar Sandoval
The SWP_FILE flag serves two purposes: to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and to make swapoff() call ->swap_deactivate(). For Btrfs, we want the latter but not the former, so split this flag into two. This makes us always call ->swap_deactivate() if ->swap_activate() succeeded, not just if it didn't add any swap extents itself. This also resolves the issue of the very misleading name of SWP_FILE, which is only used for swap files over NFS. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d63d8668c4287a4f6d203d65696e96f80abdfc7.1536704650.git.osandov@fb.com Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-24iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functionsDavid Howells
In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places. Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather then chains of bitwise-AND statements. This makes it easier to add further iterator types. Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions. Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function. The iterator function can set that itself. Only the direction is required. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-09-21blkcg: associate a blkg for pages being evicted by swapDennis Zhou (Facebook)
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09swap,blkcg: issue swap io with the appropriate contextTejun Heo
For backcharging we need to know who the page belongs to when swapping it out. We don't worry about things that do ->rw_page (zram etc) at the moment, we're only worried about pages that actually go to a block device. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09blk: introduce REQ_SWAPJosef Bacik
Just like REQ_META, it's important to know the IO coming down is swap in order to guard against potential IO priority inversion issues with cgroups. Add REQ_SWAP and use it for all swap IO, and add it to our bio_issue_as_root_blkg helper. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_allMing Lei
This patch converts to bio_first_bvec_all() & bio_first_page_all() for retrieving the 1st bvec/page, and prepares for supporting multipage bvec. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-15mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous deviceMinchan Kim
With fast swap storage, the platforms want to use swap more aggressively and swap-in is crucial to application latency. The rw_page() based synchronous devices like zram, pmem and btt are such fast storage. When I profile swapin performance with zram lz4 decompress test, S/W overhead is more than 70%. Maybe, it would be bigger in nvdimm. This patch aims to reduce swap-in latency by skipping swapcache if the swap device is synchronous device like rw_page based device. It enhances 45% my swapin test(5G sequential swapin, no readahead, from 2.41sec to 1.64sec). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505886205-9671-5-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-11-03block: add a poll_fn callback to struct request_queueChristoph Hellwig
That we we can also poll non blk-mq queues. Mostly needed for the NVMe multipath code, but could also be useful elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-07Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after the churn of the last few series. This contains: - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov. - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960. - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects. - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart. - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo. - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle. - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan. - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and device remova. From David Jeffery. - A few nbd fixes from Josef. - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua. - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it to actually hold data, among other things. - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang. - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big machines. - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code. - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch fall through case complaints" * 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits) kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array() drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper" drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence. drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code. drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2 drbd: mark symbols static where possible drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null) drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug ...
2017-09-06mm: test code to write THP to swap device as a wholeHuang Ying
To support delay splitting THP (Transparent Huge Page) after swapped out, we need to enhance swap writing code to support to write a THP as a whole. This will improve swap write IO performance. As Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> pointed out, this should be based on multipage bvec support, which hasn't been merged yet. So this patch is only for testing the functionality of the other patches in the series. And will be reimplemented after multipage bvec support is merged. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724051840.2309-7-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@intel.com> [for brd.c, zram_drv.c, pmem.c] Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-02mm/page_io.c: fix oops during block io poll in swapin pathTetsuo Handa
When a thread is OOM-killed during swap_readpage() operation, an oops occurs because end_swap_bio_read() is calling wake_up_process() based on an assumption that the thread which called swap_readpage() is still alive. Out of memory: Kill process 525 (polkitd) score 0 or sacrifice child Killed process 525 (polkitd) total-vm:528128kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 525 (polkitd), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast ip6t_rpfilter ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter coretemp ppdev pcspkr vmw_balloon sg shpchp vmw_vmci parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ata_generic pata_acpi vmwgfx ahci libahci drm_kms_helper ata_piix syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops mptspi scsi_transport_spi ttm e1000 mptscsih drm mptbase i2c_core libata serio_raw CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2-next-20170725 #129 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 task: ffffffffb7c16500 task.stack: ffffffffb7c00000 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x151/0x12f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire+0x59/0x80 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x4f try_to_wake_up+0x3b/0x410 wake_up_process+0x10/0x20 end_swap_bio_read+0x6f/0xf0 bio_endio+0x92/0xb0 blk_update_request+0x88/0x270 scsi_end_request+0x32/0x1c0 scsi_io_completion+0x209/0x680 scsi_finish_command+0xd4/0x120 scsi_softirq_done+0x120/0x140 __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xe/0x10 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x51/0x120 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0xe/0x20 smp_trace_call_function_single_interrupt+0x22/0x30 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x9/0x10 call_function_single_interrupt+0xa7/0xb0 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 default_idle+0xe/0x20 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x30 do_idle+0x187/0x200 cpu_startup_entry+0x6e/0x70 rest_init+0xd0/0xe0 start_kernel+0x456/0x477 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0xf7/0x11a secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xa5 Code: c3 49 81 3f 20 9e 0b b8 41 bc 00 00 00 00 44 0f 45 e2 83 fe 01 0f 87 62 ff ff ff 89 f0 49 8b 44 c7 08 48 85 c0 0f 84 52 ff ff ff <f0> ff 80 98 01 00 00 8b 3d 5a 49 c4 01 45 8b b3 18 0c 00 00 85 RIP: __lock_acquire+0x151/0x12f0 RSP: ffffa01f39e03c50 ---[ end trace 6c441db499169b1e ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: 0x36000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fix it by holding a reference to the thread. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Fixes: 23955622ff8d231b ("swap: add block io poll in swapin path") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10swap: add block io poll in swapin pathShaohua Li
For fast flash disk, async IO could introduce overhead because of context switch. block-mq now supports IO poll, which improves performance and latency a lot. swapin is a good place to use this technique, because the task is waiting for the swapin page to continue execution. In my virtual machine, directly read 4k data from a NVMe with iopoll is about 60% better than that without poll. With iopoll support in swapin patch, my microbenchmark (a task does random memory write) is about 10%~25% faster. CPU utilization increases a lot though, 2x and even 3x CPU utilization. This will depend on disk speed. While iopoll in swapin isn't intended for all usage cases, it's a win for latency sensistive workloads with high speed swap disk. block layer has knob to control poll in runtime. If poll isn't enabled in block layer, there should be no noticeable change in swapin. I got a chance to run the same test in a NVMe with DRAM as the media. In simple fio IO test, blkpoll boosts 50% performance in single thread test and ~20% in 8 threads test. So this is the base line. In above swap test, blkpoll boosts ~27% performance in single thread test. blkpoll uses 2x CPU time though. If we enable hybid polling, the performance gain has very slight drop but CPU time is only 50% worse than that without blkpoll. Also we can adjust parameter of hybid poll, with it, the CPU time penality is reduced further. In 8 threads test, blkpoll doesn't help though. The performance is similar to that without blkpoll, but cpu utilization is similar too. There is lock contention in swap path. The cpu time spending on blkpoll isn't high. So overall, blkpoll swapin isn't worse than that without it. The swapin readahead might read several pages in in the same time and form a big IO request. Since the IO will take longer time, it doesn't make sense to do poll, so the patch only does iopoll for single page swapin. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/070c3c3e40b711e7b1390002c991e86a-b5408f0@7511894063d3764ff01ea8111f5a004d7dd700ed078797c204a24e620ddb965c Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02writeback: add wbc_to_write_flags()Jens Axboe
Add wbc_to_write_flags(), which returns the write modifier flags to use, based on a struct writeback_control. No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for factoring other wbc fields for write type. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-07mm/page_io.c: replace some BUG_ON()s with VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()Andrew Morton
So they are CONFIG_DEBUG_VM-only and more informative. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-19mm: fix the page_swap_info() BUG_ON checkSantosh Shilimkar
Commit 62c230bc1790 ("mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO for writing swap pages") replaced the swap_aops dirty hook from __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() with swap_set_page_dirty(). For normal cases without these special SWP flags code path falls back to __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() so the behaviour is expected to be the same as before. But swap_set_page_dirty() makes use of the page_swap_info() helper to get the swap_info_struct to check for the flags like SWP_FILE, SWP_BLKDEV etc as desired for those features. This helper has BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page)) which is racy and safe only for the set_page_dirty_lock() path. For the set_page_dirty() path which is often needed for cases to be called from irq context, kswapd() can toggle the flag behind the back while the call is getting executed when system is low on memory and heavy swapping is ongoing. This ends up with undesired kernel panic. This patch just moves the check outside the helper to its users appropriately to fix kernel panic for the described path. Couple of users of helpers already take care of SwapCache condition so I skipped them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473460718-31013-1-git-send-email-santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>