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2020-02-24Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull tmpfs fix from Al Viro: "Regression from fs_parse series this cycle..." * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: tmpfs: deny and force are not huge mount options
2020-02-21Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "It's all straightforward apart from the changes to mmap()/mremap() in relation to their handling of address arguments from userspace with non-zero tag bits in the upper byte. The change to brk() is necessary to fix a nasty user-visible regression in malloc(), but we tightened up mmap() and mremap() at the same time because they also allow the user to create virtual aliases by accident. It's much less likely than brk() to matter in practice, but enforcing the principle of "don't permit the creation of mappings using tagged addresses" leads to a straightforward ABI without having to worry about the "but what if a crazy program did foo?" aspect of things. Summary: - Fix regression in malloc() caused by ignored address tags in brk() - Add missing brackets around argument to untagged_addr() macro - Fix clang build when using binutils assembler - Fix silly typo in virtual memory map documentation" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap() docs: arm64: fix trivial spelling enought to enough in memory.rst arm64: memory: Add missing brackets to untagged_addr() macro arm64: lse: Fix LSE atomics with LLVM
2020-02-21mm/sparsemem: pfn_to_page is not valid yet on SPARSEMEMWei Yang
When we use SPARSEMEM instead of SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, pfn_to_page() doesn't work before sparse_init_one_section() is called. This leads to a crash when hotplug memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000006400000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 221 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G W 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #343 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30 Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 <f3> 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffb43ac0373c80 EFLAGS: 00010a87 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff8a1518800000 RCX: 0000000000050000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: 0000000006400000 RBP: 0000000000140000 R08: 0000000000100000 R09: 0000000006400000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000028 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8a153ffd9280 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a153ab00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000006400000 CR3: 0000000136fca000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: sparse_add_section+0x1c9/0x26a __add_pages+0xbf/0x150 add_pages+0x12/0x60 add_memory_resource+0xc8/0x210 __add_memory+0x62/0xb0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x13f/0x300 acpi_bus_attach+0xf6/0x200 acpi_bus_scan+0x43/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0x275/0x3d0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370 worker_thread+0x30/0x380 kthread+0x112/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 We should use memmap as it did. On x86 the impact is limited to x86_32 builds, or x86_64 configurations that override the default setting for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. Other memory hotplug archs (arm64, ia64, and ppc) also default to SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: changelog update] {rppt@linux.ibm.com: changelog update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219030454.4844-1-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-21mm/vmscan.c: don't round up scan size for online memory cgroupGavin Shan
Commit 68600f623d69 ("mm: don't miss the last page because of round-off error") makes the scan size round up to @denominator regardless of the memory cgroup's state, online or offline. This affects the overall reclaiming behavior: the corresponding LRU list is eligible for reclaiming only when its size logically right shifted by @sc->priority is bigger than zero in the former formula. For example, the inactive anonymous LRU list should have at least 0x4000 pages to be eligible for reclaiming when we have 60/12 for swappiness/priority and without taking scan/rotation ratio into account. After the roundup is applied, the inactive anonymous LRU list becomes eligible for reclaiming when its size is bigger than or equal to 0x1000 in the same condition. (0x4000 >> 12) * 60 / (60 + 140 + 1) = 1 ((0x1000 >> 12) * 60) + 200) / (60 + 140 + 1) = 1 aarch64 has 512MB huge page size when the base page size is 64KB. The memory cgroup that has a huge page is always eligible for reclaiming in that case. The reclaiming is likely to stop after the huge page is reclaimed, meaing the further iteration on @sc->priority and the silbing and child memory cgroups will be skipped. The overall behaviour has been changed. This fixes the issue by applying the roundup to offlined memory cgroups only, to give more preference to reclaim memory from offlined memory cgroup. It sounds reasonable as those memory is unlikedly to be used by anyone. The issue was found by starting up 8 VMs on a Ampere Mustang machine, which has 8 CPUs and 16 GB memory. Each VM is given with 2 vCPUs and 2GB memory. It took 264 seconds for all VMs to be completely up and 784MB swap is consumed after that. With this patch applied, it took 236 seconds and 60MB swap to do same thing. So there is 10% performance improvement for my case. Note that KSM is disable while THP is enabled in the testing. total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 16196 10065 2049 16 4081 3749 Swap: 8175 784 7391 total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 16196 11324 3656 24 1215 2936 Swap: 8175 60 8115 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211024514.8730-1-gshan@redhat.com Fixes: 68600f623d69 ("mm: don't miss the last page because of round-off error") Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-21mm/memcontrol.c: lost css_put in memcg_expand_shrinker_maps()Vasily Averin
for_each_mem_cgroup() increases css reference counter for memory cgroup and requires to use mem_cgroup_iter_break() if the walk is cancelled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98414fb-7e1f-da0f-867a-9340ec4bd30b@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 0a4465d34028 ("mm, memcg: assign memcg-aware shrinkers bitmap to memcg") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-21mm/swapfile.c: fix a comment in sys_swapon()Christoph Hellwig
claim_swapfile now always takes i_rwsem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114161225.309792-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-20mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()Catalin Marinas
Currently the arm64 kernel ignores the top address byte passed to brk(), mmap() and mremap(). When the user is not aware of the 56-bit address limit or relies on the kernel to return an error, untagging such pointers has the potential to create address aliases in user-space. Passing a tagged address to munmap(), madvise() is permitted since the tagged pointer is expected to be inside an existing mapping. The current behaviour breaks the existing glibc malloc() implementation which relies on brk() with an address beyond 56-bit to be rejected by the kernel. Remove untagging in the above functions by partially reverting commit ce18d171cb73 ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk"). In addition, update the arm64 tagged-address-abi.rst document accordingly. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1797052 Fixes: ce18d171cb73 ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x- Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-02-18tmpfs: deny and force are not huge mount optionsHugh Dickins
5.6-rc1 commit 2710c957a8ef ("fs_parse: get rid of ->enums") regressed the huge tmpfs mount options to an earlier state: "deny" and "force" are not valid there, and can crash the kernel. Delete those lines. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-08Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro: "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case every time something got added to that system-wide registry. New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW, they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself. And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts - things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM. Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it" * 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits) tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc() cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al. procfs: switch to use of invalfc() hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc() cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al. gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al. fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al. ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends turn fs_param_is_... into functions fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field add prefix to fs_context->log ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log new primitive: __fs_parse() switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions get rid of cg_invalf() ...
2020-02-08Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: - bmap series from cmaiolino - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap) * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: saner copy_mount_options() fibmap: Reject negative block numbers fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method. fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
2020-02-07tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_specAl Viro
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name fieldEric Sandeen
Unused now. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fold struct fs_parameter_enum into struct constant_tableAl Viro
no real difference now Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parse: get rid of ->enumsAl Viro
Don't do a single array; attach them to fsparam_enum() entry instead. And don't bother trying to embed the names into those - it actually loses memory, with no real speedup worth mentioning. Simplifies validation as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-04Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "The rest of MM and the rest of everything else: hotfixes, ipc, misc, procfs, lib, cleanups, arm" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits) ARM: dma-api: fix max_pfn off-by-one error in __dma_supported() treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check include/linux/cpumask.h: don't calculate length of the input string lib: new testcases for bitmap_parse{_user} lib: rework bitmap_parse() lib: make bitmap_parse_user a wrapper on bitmap_parse lib: add test for bitmap_parse() bitops: more BITS_TO_* macros lib/string: add strnchrnul() proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" proc: decouple proc from VFS with "struct proc_ops" asm-generic/tlb: provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE asm-generic/tlb: add missing CONFIG symbol asm-gemeric/tlb: remove stray function declarations asm-generic/tlb: avoid potential double flush mm/mmu_gather: invalidate TLB correctly on batch allocation failure and flush powerpc/mmu_gather: enable RCU_TABLE_FREE even for !SMP case ...
2020-02-04Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-02-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm ttm/mm updates from Dave Airlie: "Thomas Hellstrom has some more changes to the TTM layer that needed a patch to the mm subsystem. This adds a new mm API vmf_insert_mixed_prot to avoid an ugly hack that has limitations in the TTM layer" * tag 'drm-next-2020-02-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: mm, drm/ttm: Fix vm page protection handling mm: Add a vmf_insert_mixed_prot() function
2020-02-04proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"Alexey Dobriyan
The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in seq_file.h. Conversion rule is: llseek => proc_lseek unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl xxx => proc_xxx delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04asm-generic/tlb: provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREEPeter Zijlstra
As described in the comment, the correct order for freeing pages is: 1) unhook page 2) TLB invalidate page 3) free page This order equally applies to page directories. Currently there are two correct options: - use tlb_remove_page(), when all page directores are full pages and there are no futher contraints placed by things like software walkers (HAVE_FAST_GUP). - use MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and tlb_remove_table() when the architecture does not do IPI based TLB invalidate and has HAVE_FAST_GUP (or software TLB fill). This however leaves architectures that don't have page based directories but don't need RCU in a bind. For those, provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE, which provides the independent batching for directories without the additional RCU freeing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHERPeter Zijlstra
Towards a more consistent naming scheme. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-9-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZEPeter Zijlstra
Towards a more consistent naming scheme. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREEPeter Zijlstra
Towards a more consistent naming scheme. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 Kconfig] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/mmu_gather: invalidate TLB correctly on batch allocation failure and flushPeter Zijlstra
Architectures for which we have hardware walkers of Linux page table should flush TLB on mmu gather batch allocation failures and batch flush. Some architectures like POWER supports multiple translation modes (hash and radix) and in the case of POWER only radix translation mode needs the above TLBI. This is because for hash translation mode kernel wants to avoid this extra flush since there are no hardware walkers of linux page table. With radix translation, the hardware also walks linux page table and with that, kernel needs to make sure to TLB invalidate page walk cache before page table pages are freed. More details in commit d86564a2f085 ("mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE") The changes to sparc are to make sure we keep the old behavior since we are now removing HAVE_RCU_TABLE_NO_INVALIDATE. The default value for tlb_needs_table_invalidate is to always force an invalidate and sparc can avoid the table invalidate. Hence we define tlb_needs_table_invalidate to false for sparc architecture. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Fixes: a46cc7a90fd8 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Improve TLB/PWC flushes") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04x86: mm: avoid allocating struct mm_struct on the stackSteven Price
struct mm_struct is quite large (~1664 bytes) and so allocating on the stack may cause problems as the kernel stack size is small. Since ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core() was only allocating the structure so that it could modify the pgd argument we can instead introduce a pgd override in struct mm_walk and pass this down the call stack to where it is needed. Since the correct mm_struct is now being passed down, it is now also unnecessary to take the mmap_sem semaphore because ptdump_walk_pgd() will now take the semaphore on the real mm. [steven.price@arm.com: restore missed arm64 changes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108145710.34314-1-steven.price@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108145710.34314-1-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: ptdump: reduce level numbers by 1 in note_page()Steven Price
Rather than having to increment the 'depth' number by 1 in ptdump_hole(), let's change the meaning of 'level' in note_page() since that makes the code simplier. Note that for x86, the level numbers were previously increased by 1 in commit 45dcd2091363 ("x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level") and the comment "Bit 7 has a different meaning" was not updated, so this change also makes the code match the comment again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-24-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: add generic ptdumpSteven Price
Add a generic version of page table dumping that architectures can opt-in to. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-20-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: pagewalk: add 'depth' parameter to pte_holeSteven Price
The pte_hole() callback is called at multiple levels of the page tables. Code dumping the kernel page tables needs to know what at what depth the missing entry is. Add this is an extra parameter to pte_hole(). When the depth isn't know (e.g. processing a vma) then -1 is passed. The depth that is reported is the actual level where the entry is missing (ignoring any folding that is in place), i.e. any levels where PTRS_PER_P?D is set to 1 are ignored. Note that depth starts at 0 for a PGD so that PUD/PMD/PTE retain their natural numbers as levels 2/3/4. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-16-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: pagewalk: fix termination condition in walk_pte_range()Steven Price
If walk_pte_range() is called with a 'end' argument that is beyond the last page of memory (e.g. ~0UL) then the comparison between 'addr' and 'end' will always fail and the loop will be infinite. Instead change the comparison to >= while accounting for overflow. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-15-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: pagewalk: don't lock PTEs for walk_page_range_novma()Steven Price
walk_page_range_novma() can be used to walk page tables or the kernel or for firmware. These page tables may contain entries that are not backed by a struct page and so it isn't (in general) possible to take the PTE lock for the pte_entry() callback. So update walk_pte_range() to only take the lock when no_vma==false by splitting out the inner loop to a separate function and add a comment explaining the difference to walk_page_range_novma(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-14-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: pagewalk: allow walking without vmaSteven Price
Since 48684a65b4e3: "mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)", page_table_walk() will report any kernel area as a hole, because it lacks a vma. This means each arch has re-implemented page table walking when needed, for example in the per-arch ptdump walker. Remove the requirement to have a vma in the generic code and add a new function walk_page_range_novma() which ignores the VMAs and simply walks the page tables. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-13-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: pagewalk: add p4d_entry() and pgd_entry()Steven Price
pgd_entry() and pud_entry() were removed by commit 0b1fbfe50006c410 ("mm/pagewalk: remove pgd_entry() and pud_entry()") because there were no users. We're about to add users so reintroduce them, along with p4d_entry() as we now have 5 levels of tables. Note that commit a00cc7d9dd93d66a ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages") already re-added pud_entry() but with different semantics to the other callbacks. This commit reverts the semantics back to match the other callbacks. To support hmm.c which now uses the new semantics of pud_entry() a new member ('action') of struct mm_walk is added which allows the callbacks to either descend (ACTION_SUBTREE, the default), skip (ACTION_CONTINUE) or repeat the callback (ACTION_AGAIN). hmm.c is then updated to call pud_trans_huge_lock() itself and make use of the splitting/retry logic of the core code. After this change pud_entry() is called for all entries, not just transparent huge pages. [arnd@arndb.de: fix unused variable warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107204607.1533842-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-12-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: remove __kreallocFlorian Westphal
Since 5.5-rc1 the last user of this function is gone, so remove the functionality. See commit 2ad9d7747c10 ("netfilter: conntrack: free extension area immediately") for details. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191212223442.22141-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: drop valid_start/valid_end from test_pages_in_a_zone()David Hildenbrand
The callers are only interested in the actual zone, they don't care about boundaries. Return the zone instead to simplify. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110183308.11849-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup __remove_pages()David Hildenbrand
Let's drop the basically unused section stuff and simplify. Also, let's use a shorter variant to calculate the number of pages to the next section boundary. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: drop local variables in shrink_zone_span()David Hildenbrand
Get rid of the unnecessary local variables. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: don't check for "all holes" in shrink_zone_span()David Hildenbrand
If we have holes, the holes will automatically get detected and removed once we remove the next bigger/smaller section. The extra checks can go. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: we always have a zone in find_(smallest|biggest)_section_pfnDavid Hildenbrand
With shrink_pgdat_span() out of the way, we now always have a valid zone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()David Hildenbrand
Let's poison the pages similar to when adding new memory in sparse_add_section(). Also call remove_pfn_range_from_zone() from memunmap_pages(), so we can poison the memmap from there as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/memmap_init: update variable name in memmap_init_zoneAneesh Kumar K.V
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Shrink zones before removing memory", v6. This series fixes the access of uninitialized memmaps when shrinking zones/nodes and when removing memory. Also, it contains all fixes for crashes that can be triggered when removing certain namespace using memunmap_pages() - ZONE_DEVICE, reported by Aneesh. We stop trying to shrink ZONE_DEVICE, as it's buggy, fixing it would be more involved (we don't have SECTION_IS_ONLINE as an indicator), and shrinking is only of limited use (set_zone_contiguous() cannot detect the ZONE_DEVICE as contiguous). We continue shrinking !ZONE_DEVICE zones, however, I reduced the amount of code to a minimum. Shrinking is especially necessary to keep zone->contiguous set where possible, especially, on memory unplug of DIMMs at zone boundaries. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zones are now properly shrunk when offlining memory blocks or when onlining failed. This allows to properly shrink zones on memory unplug even if the separate memory blocks of a DIMM were onlined to different zones or re-onlined to a different zone after offlining. Example: :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/state :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/state :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 98304 present 65536 managed 65536 :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/online :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 32768 present 32768 managed 32768 :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/online :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 This patch (of 6): The third argument is actually number of pages. Change the variable name from size to nr_pages to indicate this better. No functional change in this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm: factor out next_present_section_nr()David Hildenbrand
Let's move it to the header and use the shorter variant from mm/page_alloc.c (the original one will also check "__highest_present_section_nr + 1", which is not necessary). While at it, make the section_nr in next_pfn() const. In next_pfn(), we now return section_nr_to_pfn(-1) instead of -1 once we exceed __highest_present_section_nr, which doesn't make a difference in the caller as it is big enough (>= all sane end_pfn). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113144035.10848-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/page_alloc: fix and rework pfn handling in memmap_init_zone()David Hildenbrand
Let's update the pfn manually whenever we continue the loop. This makes the code easier to read but also less error prone (and we can directly fix one issue). When overlap_memmap_init() returns true, pfn is updated to "memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r)". So it already points at the *next* pfn to process. Incrementing the pfn another time is wrong, we might leave one uninitialized. I spotted this by inspecting the code, so I have no idea if this is relevant in practise (with kernelcore=mirror). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113144035.10848-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: a9a9e77fbf27 ("mm: move mirrored memory specific code outside of memmap_init_zone") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/page_alloc.c: initialize memmap of unavailable memory directlyDavid Hildenbrand
Let's make sure that all memory holes are actually marked PageReserved(), that page_to_pfn() produces reliable results, and that these pages are not detected as "mmap" pages due to the mapcount. E.g., booting a x86-64 QEMU guest with 4160 MB: [ 0.010585] Early memory node ranges [ 0.010586] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff] [ 0.010588] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdefff] [ 0.010589] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000143ffffff] max_pfn is 0x144000. Before this change: [root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -r -a 0x144000, flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000800 16384 64 ___________M_______________________________ mmap total 16384 64 After this change: [root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -r -a 0x144000, flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000100000000 16384 64 ___________________________r_______________ reserved total 16384 64 IOW, especially the unavailable physical memory ("memory hole") in the last section would not get properly marked PageReserved() and is indicated to be "mmap" memory. Drop the trace of that function from include/linux/mm.h - nobody else needs it, and rename it accordingly. Note: The fake zone/node might not be covered by the zone/node span. This is not an urgent issue (for now, we had the same node/zone due to the zeroing). We'll need a clean way to mark memory holes (e.g., using a page type PageHole() if possible or a fake ZONE_INVALID) and eventually stop marking these memory holes PageReserved(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211163201.17179-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04mm/page_alloc.c: fix uninitialized memmaps on a partially populated last sectionDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm: fix max_pfn not falling on section boundary", v2. Playing with different memory sizes for a x86-64 guest, I discovered that some memmaps (highest section if max_mem does not fall on the section boundary) are marked as being valid and online, but contain garbage. We have to properly initialize these memmaps. Looking at /proc/kpageflags and friends, I found some more issues, partially related to this. This patch (of 3): If max_pfn is not aligned to a section boundary, we can easily run into BUGs. This can e.g., be triggered on x86-64 under QEMU by specifying a memory size that is not a multiple of 128MB (e.g., 4097MB, but also 4160MB). I was told that on real HW, we can easily have this scenario (esp., one of the main reasons sub-section hotadd of devmem was added). The issue is, that we have a valid memmap (pfn_valid()) for the whole section, and the whole section will be marked "online". pfn_to_online_page() will succeed, but the memmap contains garbage. E.g., doing a "./page-types -r -a 0x144001" when QEMU was started with "-m 4160M" - (see tools/vm/page-types.c): [ 200.476376] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe [ 200.477500] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 200.478334] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 200.479076] PGD 59614067 P4D 59614067 PUD 59616067 PMD 0 [ 200.479557] Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP NOPTI [ 200.479875] CPU: 0 PID: 603 Comm: page-types Tainted: G D W 5.5.0-rc1-next-20191209 #93 [ 200.480646] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4 [ 200.481648] RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x4d/0x410 [ 200.482061] Code: f3 ff 41 89 c0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 45 84 c0 0f 85 cd 02 00 00 48 8b 53 08 48 8b 2b 48f [ 200.483644] RSP: 0018:ffffb139401cbe60 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 200.484091] RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: fffffbeec5100040 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 200.484697] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff9535c7cd RDI: 0000000000000246 [ 200.485313] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 200.485917] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000144001 [ 200.486523] R13: 00007ffd6ba55f48 R14: 00007ffd6ba55f40 R15: ffffb139401cbf08 [ 200.487130] FS: 00007f68df717580(0000) GS:ffff9ec77fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 200.487804] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 200.488295] CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 0000000135d48000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 200.488897] Call Trace: [ 200.489115] kpageflags_read+0xe9/0x140 [ 200.489447] proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60 [ 200.489755] vfs_read+0xc2/0x170 [ 200.490037] ksys_pread64+0x65/0xa0 [ 200.490352] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0 [ 200.490665] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe But it can be triggered much easier via "cat /proc/kpageflags > /dev/null" after cold/hot plugging a DIMM to such a system: [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/kpageflags > /dev/null [ 111.517275] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe [ 111.517907] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 111.518333] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 111.518771] PGD a240e067 P4D a240e067 PUD a2410067 PMD 0 This patch fixes that by at least zero-ing out that memmap (so e.g., page_to_pfn() will not crash). Commit 907ec5fca3dc ("mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages") tried to fix a similar issue, but forgot to consider this special case. After this patch, there are still problems to solve. E.g., not all of these pages falling into a memory hole will actually get initialized later and set PageReserved - they are only zeroed out - but at least the immediate crashes are gone. A follow-up patch will take care of this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211163201.17179-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: f7f99100d8d9 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.15+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-03fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errorsCarlos Maiolino
By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-31Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Pull updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts, ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov. MM is fairly quiet this time. Holidays, I assume" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits) kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() execve: warn if process starts with executable stack reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item() init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit() lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le} uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table ...
2020-01-31Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of patches for this merge window: - Support for kasan - 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL - DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a device driver merged These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 GPIO driver riscv: mm: add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL riscv: keep 32-bit kernel to 32-bit phys_addr_t kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation. riscv: Add KASAN support kasan: No KASAN's memmove check if archs don't have it.
2020-01-31kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktraceDmitry Vyukov
Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall. The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces in a debugging kernel. We already try to disable instrumentation of stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities. I guess we did not use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or something has changed in kernel/configs). This change both speeds up kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage. should_fail lib/fault-inject.c:149 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 stack_trace_save kernel/stacktrace.c:124 stack_trace_consume_entry kernel/stacktrace.c:86 stack_trace_consume_entry kernel/stacktrace.c:89 ... a hundred frames skipped ... stack_trace_consume_entry kernel/stacktrace.c:93 stack_trace_consume_entry kernel/stacktrace.c:86 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31zswap: potential NULL dereference on error in init_zswap()Dan Carpenter
The "pool" pointer can be NULL at the end of the init_zswap(). (We would allocate a new pool later in that situation) So in the error handling then we need to make sure pool is a valid pointer before calling "zswap_pool_destroy(pool);" because that function dereferences the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114050902.og32fkllkod5ycf5@kili.mountain Fixes: 93d4dfa9fbd0 ("mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hitVitaly Wool
zswap will always try to shrink pool when zswap is full. If there is a high pressure on zswap it will result in flipping pages in and out zswap pool without any real benefit, and the overall system performance will drop. The previous discussion on this subject [1] ended up with a suggestion to implement a sort of hysteresis to refuse taking pages into zswap pool until it has sufficient space if the limit has been hit. This is my take on this. Hysteresis is controlled with a sysfs-configurable parameter (namely, /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/accept_threhsold_percent). It specifies the threshold at which zswap would start accepting pages again after it became full. Setting this parameter to 100 disables the hysteresis and sets the zswap behavior to pre-hysteresis state. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/8/949 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108200118.15563-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/page_isolation: fix potential warning from userQian Cai
It makes sense to call the WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) from start_isolate_page_range(), but should avoid triggering it from userspace, i.e, from is_mem_section_removable() because it could crash the system by a non-root user if warn_on_panic is set. While at it, simplify the code a bit by removing an unnecessary jump label. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120163915.1469-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>