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2020-07-24khugepaged: fix null-pointer dereference due to raceKirill A. Shutemov
khugepaged has to drop mmap lock several times while collapsing a page. The situation can change while the lock is dropped and we need to re-validate that the VMA is still in place and the PMD is still subject for collapse. But we miss one corner case: while collapsing an anonymous pages the VMA could be replaced with file VMA. If the file VMA doesn't have any private pages we get NULL pointer dereference: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] anon_vma_lock_write include/linux/rmap.h:120 [inline] collapse_huge_page mm/khugepaged.c:1110 [inline] khugepaged_scan_pmd mm/khugepaged.c:1349 [inline] khugepaged_scan_mm_slot mm/khugepaged.c:2110 [inline] khugepaged_do_scan mm/khugepaged.c:2193 [inline] khugepaged+0x3bba/0x5a10 mm/khugepaged.c:2238 The fix is to make sure that the VMA is anonymous in hugepage_vma_revalidate(). The helper is only used for collapsing anonymous pages. Fixes: 99cb0dbd47a1 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS") Reported-by: syzbot+ed318e8b790ca72c5ad0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722121439.44328-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/hugetlb: avoid hardcoding while checking if cma is enabledBarry Song
hugetlb_cma[0] can be NULL due to various reasons, for example, node0 has no memory. so NULL hugetlb_cma[0] doesn't necessarily mean cma is not enabled. gigantic pages might have been reserved on other nodes. This patch fixes possible double reservation and CMA leak. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CMA=n warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: better checks before using hugetlb_cma] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721205716.6dbaa56b@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: cf11e85fc08c ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710005726.36068-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm: memcg/slab: fix memory leak at non-root kmem_cache destroyMuchun Song
If the kmem_cache refcount is greater than one, we should not mark the root kmem_cache as dying. If we mark the root kmem_cache dying incorrectly, the non-root kmem_cache can never be destroyed. It resulted in memory leak when memcg was destroyed. We can use the following steps to reproduce. 1) Use kmem_cache_create() to create a new kmem_cache named A. 2) Coincidentally, the kmem_cache A is an alias for kmem_cache B, so the refcount of B is just increased. 3) Use kmem_cache_destroy() to destroy the kmem_cache A, just decrease the B's refcount but mark the B as dying. 4) Create a new memory cgroup and alloc memory from the kmem_cache B. It leads to create a non-root kmem_cache for allocating memory. 5) When destroy the memory cgroup created in the step 4), the non-root kmem_cache can never be destroyed. If we repeat steps 4) and 5), this will cause a lot of memory leak. So only when refcount reach zero, we mark the root kmem_cache as dying. Fixes: 92ee383f6daa ("mm: fix race between kmem_cache destroy, create and deactivate") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716165103.83462-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/memcg: fix refcount error while moving and swappingHugh Dickins
It was hard to keep a test running, moving tasks between memcgs with move_charge_at_immigrate, while swapping: mem_cgroup_id_get_many()'s refcount is discovered to be 0 (supposedly impossible), so it is then forced to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and after thousands of warnings in quick succession, the test is at last put out of misery by being OOM killed. This is because of the way moved_swap accounting was saved up until the task move gets completed in __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(), deferred from when mem_cgroup_move_swap_account() actually exchanged old and new ids. Concurrent activity can free up swap quicker than the task is scanned, bringing id refcount down 0 (which should only be possible when offlining). Just skip that optimization: do that part of the accounting immediately. Fixes: 615d66c37c75 ("mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2007071431050.4726@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/memcontrol: fix OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()Bhupesh Sharma
Prabhakar reported an OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages() function in a corner case seen on some arm64 boards when kdump kernel runs with "cgroup_disable=memory" passed to the kdump kernel via bootargs. The root-cause behind the same is that currently mem_cgroup_swap_init() function is implemented as a subsys_initcall() call instead of a core_initcall(), this means 'cgroup_memory_noswap' still remains set to the default value (false) even when memcg is disabled via "cgroup_disable=memory" boot parameter. This may result in premature OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages() function in corner cases: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000188 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000006 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 CM = 0, WnR = 0 [0000000000000188] user address but active_mm is swapper Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: <..snip..> Call trace: mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages+0x9c/0xf4 shrink_lruvec+0x404/0x4f8 shrink_node+0x1a8/0x688 do_try_to_free_pages+0xe8/0x448 try_to_free_pages+0x110/0x230 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.106+0x2b8/0xb48 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2ac/0x2f8 alloc_page_interleave+0x20/0x90 alloc_pages_current+0xdc/0xf8 atomic_pool_expand+0x60/0x210 __dma_atomic_pool_init+0x50/0xa4 dma_atomic_pool_init+0xac/0x158 do_one_initcall+0x50/0x218 kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x2d0 kernel_init+0x18/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Code: aa1403e3 91106000 97f82a27 14000011 (f940c663) ---[ end trace 9795948475817de4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Rebooting in 10 seconds.. Fixes: eccb52e78809 ("mm: memcontrol: prepare swap controller setup for integration") Reported-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <pkushwaha@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593641660-13254-2-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm: initialize return of vm_insert_pagesTom Rix
clang static analysis reports a garbage return In file included from mm/memory.c:84: mm/memory.c:1612:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller [core.uninitialized.UndefReturn] return err; ^~~~~~~~~~ The setting of err depends on a loop executing. So initialize err. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703155354.29132-1-trix@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24vfs/xattr: mm/shmem: kernfs: release simple xattr entry in a right wayChengguang Xu
After commit fdc85222d58e ("kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc"), simple xattr entry is allocated with kvmalloc() instead of kmalloc(), so we should release it with kvfree() instead of kfree(). Fixes: fdc85222d58e ("kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc") Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.7] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200704051608.15043-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/mmap.c: close race between munmap() and expand_upwards()/downwards()Kirill A. Shutemov
VMA with VM_GROWSDOWN or VM_GROWSUP flag set can change their size under mmap_read_lock(). It can lead to race with __do_munmap(): Thread A Thread B __do_munmap() detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() mmap_write_downgrade() expand_downwards() vma->vm_start = address; // The VMA now overlaps with // VMAs detached by the Thread A // page fault populates expanded part // of the VMA unmap_region() // Zaps pagetables partly // populated by Thread B Similar race exists for expand_upwards(). The fix is to avoid downgrading mmap_lock in __do_munmap() if detached VMAs are next to VM_GROWSDOWN or VM_GROWSUP VMA. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/mmap_sem/mmap_lock/ in comment] Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709105309.42495-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-13mm: document warning in move_normal_pmd() and make it warn only onceLinus Torvalds
Naresh Kamboju reported that the LTP tests can cause warnings on i386 going back all the way to v5.0, and bisected it to commit 2c91bd4a4e2e ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions"). The warning in move_normal_pmd() is actually mostly correct, but we have a very unusual special case at process creation time, when we may move the stack down with an overlapping mode (kind of like a "memmove()" except using the page tables). And when you have just the right condition of "move a large initial stack by the right alignment in the end, but with the early part of the move being only page-aligned", we'll be in a situation where we're trying to move a normal PMD entry on top of an already existing - but now empty - PMD entry. The warning is still worth having, in case it ever triggers other cases, and perhaps as a reminder that we could do the stack move case more efficiently (although it's clearly rare enough that it probably doesn't matter). But make it do WARN_ON_ONCE(), so that you can't flood the logs with it. And add a *big* comment above it to explain and remind us what's going on, because it took some figuring out to see how this could trigger. Kudos to Joel Fernandes for debugging this. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Debugged-and-acked-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-10Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.8-rc4.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Fix gfs2 readahead deadlocks by adding a IOCB_NOIO flag that allows gfs2 to use the generic fiel read iterator functions without having to worry about being called back while holding locks". * tag 'gfs2-v5.8-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Rework read and page fault locking fs: Add IOCB_NOIO flag for generic_file_read_iter
2020-07-08Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9Linus Torvalds
I realize that we fairly recently raised it to 4.8, but the fact is, 4.9 is a much better minimum version to target. We have a number of workarounds for actual bugs in pre-4.9 gcc versions (including things like internal compiler errors on ARM), but we also have some syntactic workarounds for lacking features. In particular, raising the minimum to 4.9 means that we can now just assume _Generic() exists, which is likely the much better replacement for a lot of very convoluted built-time magic with conditionals on sizeof and/or __builtin_choose_expr() with same_type() etc. Using _Generic also means that you will need to have a very recent version of 'sparse', but thats easy to build yourself, and much less of a hassle than some old gcc version can be. The latest (in a long string) of reasons for minimum compiler version upgrades was commit 5435f73d5c4a ("efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4"). Ard points out that RHEL 7 uses gcc-4.8, but the people who stay back on old RHEL versions persumably also don't build their own kernels anyway. And maybe they should cross-built or just have a little side affair with a newer compiler? Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-07fs: Add IOCB_NOIO flag for generic_file_read_iterAndreas Gruenbacher
Add an IOCB_NOIO flag that indicates to generic_file_read_iter that it shouldn't trigger any filesystem I/O for the actual request or for readahead. This allows to do tentative reads out of the page cache as some filesystems allow, and to take the appropriate locks and retry the reads only if the requested pages are not cached. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-07-03mm/page_alloc: fix documentation errorJoel Savitz
When I increased the upper bound of the min_free_kbytes value in ee8eb9a5fe863 ("mm/page_alloc: increase default min_free_kbytes bound") I forgot to tweak the above comment to reflect the new value. This patch fixes that mistake. Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Fabrizio D'Angelo <fdangelo@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624221236.29560-1-jsavitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-03mm/cma.c: use exact_nid true to fix possible per-numa cma leakBarry Song
Calling cma_declare_contiguous_nid() with false exact_nid for per-numa reservation can easily cause cma leak and various confusion. For example, mm/hugetlb.c is trying to reserve per-numa cma for gigantic pages. But it can easily leak cma and make users confused when system has memoryless nodes. In case the system has 4 numa nodes, and only numa node0 has memory. if we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c will get 4 cma areas for 4 different numa nodes. since exact_nid=false in current code, all 4 numa nodes will get cma successfully from node0, but hugetlb_cma[1 to 3] will never be available to hugepage will only allocate memory from hugetlb_cma[0]. In case the system has 4 numa nodes, both numa node0&2 has memory, other nodes have no memory. if we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c will get 4 cma areas for 4 different numa nodes. since exact_nid=false in current code, all 4 numa nodes will get cma successfully from node0 or 2, but hugetlb_cma[1] and [3] will never be available to hugepage as mm/hugetlb.c will only allocate memory from hugetlb_cma[0] and hugetlb_cma[2]. This causes permanent leak of the cma areas which are supposed to be used by memoryless node. Of cource we can workaround the issue by letting mm/hugetlb.c scan all cma areas in alloc_gigantic_page() even node_mask includes node0 only. that means when node_mask includes node0 only, we can get page from hugetlb_cma[1] to hugetlb_cma[3]. But this will cause kernel crash in free_gigantic_page() while it wants to free page by: cma_release(hugetlb_cma[page_to_nid(page)], page, 1 << order) On the other hand, exact_nid=false won't consider numa distance, it might be not that useful to leverage cma areas on remote nodes. I feel it is much simpler to make exact_nid true to make everything clear. After that, memoryless nodes won't be able to reserve per-numa CMA from other nodes which have memory. Fixes: cf11e85fc08c ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200628074345.27228-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-03mm/hugetlb.c: fix pages per hugetlb calculationMike Kravetz
The routine hpage_nr_pages() was incorrectly used to calculate the number of base pages in a hugetlb page. hpage_nr_pages is designed to be called for THP pages and will return HPAGE_PMD_NR for hugetlb pages of any size. Due to the context in which hpage_nr_pages was called, it is unlikely to produce a user visible error. The routine with the incorrect call is only exercised in the case of hugetlb memory error or migration. In addition, this would need to be on an architecture which supports huge page sizes less than PMD_SIZE. And, the vma containing the huge page would also need to smaller than PMD_SIZE. Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629185003.97202-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix false softlockup during pfn range removalBen Widawsky
When working with very large nodes, poisoning the struct pages (for which there will be very many) can take a very long time. If the system is using voluntary preemptions, the software watchdog will not be able to detect forward progress. This patch addresses this issue by offering to give up time like __remove_pages() does. This behavior was introduced in v5.6 with: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()") Alternately, init_page_poison could do this cond_resched(), but it seems to me that the caller of init_page_poison() is what actually knows whether or not it should relax its own priority. Based on Dan's notes, I think this is perfectly safe: commit f931ab479dd2 ("mm: fix devm_memremap_pages crash, use mem_hotplug_{begin, done}") Aside from fixing the lockup, it is also a friendlier thing to do on lower core systems that might wipe out large chunks of hotplug memory (probably not a very common case). Fixes this kind of splat: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#46 stuck for 22s! [daxctl:9922] irq event stamp: 138450 hardirqs last enabled at (138449): [<ffffffffa1001f26>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c hardirqs last disabled at (138450): [<ffffffffa1001f42>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c softirqs last enabled at (138448): [<ffffffffa1e00347>] __do_softirq+0x347/0x456 softirqs last disabled at (138443): [<ffffffffa10c416d>] irq_exit+0x7d/0xb0 CPU: 46 PID: 9922 Comm: daxctl Not tainted 5.7.0-BEN-14238-g373c6049b336 #30 Hardware name: Intel Corporation PURLEY/PURLEY, BIOS PLYXCRB1.86B.0578.D07.1902280810 02/28/2019 RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10 Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 Call Trace: remove_pfn_range_from_zone+0x3a/0x380 memunmap_pages+0x17f/0x280 release_nodes+0x22a/0x260 __device_release_driver+0x172/0x220 device_driver_detach+0x3e/0xa0 unbind_store+0x113/0x130 kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x1c0 vfs_write+0xde/0x1d0 ksys_write+0x58/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 Built 2 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49050381 Policy zone: Normal Built 3 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49312525 Policy zone: Normal David said: "It really only is an issue for devmem. Ordinary hotplugged system memory is not affected (onlined/offlined in memory block granularity)." Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619231213.1160351-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com Fixes: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()") Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com> Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: remove vmalloc_execChristoph Hellwig
Merge vmalloc_exec into its only caller. Note that for !CONFIG_MMU __vmalloc_node_range maps to __vmalloc, which directly clears the __GFP_HIGHMEM added by the vmalloc_exec stub anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memory: fix IO cost for anonymous pageJoonsoo Kim
With synchronous IO swap device, swap-in is directly handled in fault code. Since IO cost notation isn't added there, with synchronous IO swap device, LRU balancing could be wrongly biased. Fix it to count it in fault code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Fixes: 314b57fb0460001 ("mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing cache sizing") Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/swap: fix for "mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside ↵Joonsoo Kim
anonymous pages" Non-file-lru page could also be activated in mark_page_accessed() and we need to count this activation for nonresident_age. Note that it's better for this patch to be squashed into the patch "mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside anonymous pages". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside anonymous pagesJohannes Weiner
Patch series "fix for "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing" patchset" This patchset fixes some problems of the patchset, "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing", which is now merged on the mainline. Patch "mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix" is the result of discussion with Johannes. See following link. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org And, the other two are minor things which are found when I try to rebase my patchset. This patch (of 3): After ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix"), we compare refault distances to active_file + anon. But age of the non-resident information is only driven by the file LRU. As a result, we may overestimate the recency of any incoming refaults and activate them too eagerly, causing unnecessary LRU churn in certain situations. Make anon aging drive nonresident age as well to address that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Fixes: 34e58cac6d8f2a ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon") Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memcontrol.c: prevent missed memory.low load tearsChris Down
Looks like one of these got missed when massaging in f86b810c2610 ("mm, memcg: prevent memory.low load/store tearing") with other linux-mm changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200612174437.GA391453@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reported-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memcontrol.c: add missed css_put()Muchun Song
We should put the css reference when memory allocation failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200614122653.98829-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: f0a3a24b532d ("mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: memcontrol: handle div0 crash race condition in memory.lowJohannes Weiner
Tejun reports seeing rare div0 crashes in memory.low stress testing: RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_calculate_protection+0xed/0x150 Code: 0f 46 d1 4c 39 d8 72 57 f6 05 16 d6 42 01 40 74 1f 4c 39 d8 76 1a 4c 39 d1 76 15 4c 29 d1 4c 29 d8 4d 29 d9 31 d2 48 0f af c1 <49> f7 f1 49 01 c2 4c 89 96 38 01 00 00 5d c3 48 0f af c7 31 d2 49 RSP: 0018:ffffa14e01d6fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000243e384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000008f4b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b89bee84000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffa14e01d6fcd0 R08: ffff8b89ca7d40f8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000006422f7 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8b89d9617000 R14: ffff8b89bee84000 R15: ffffa14e01d6fdb8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b8a1f1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f93b1fc175b CR3: 000000016100a000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0 Call Trace: shrink_node+0x1e5/0x6c0 balance_pgdat+0x32d/0x5f0 kswapd+0x1d7/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This happens when parent_usage == siblings_protected. We check that usage is bigger than protected, which should imply parent_usage being bigger than siblings_protected. However, we don't read (or even update) these values atomically, and they can be out of sync as the memory state changes under us. A bit of fluctuation around the target protection isn't a big deal, but we need to handle the div0 case. Check the parent state explicitly to make sure we have a reasonable positive value for the divisor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615140658.601684-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 8a931f801340 ("mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/vmalloc.c: fix a warning while make xmldocsMasanari Iida
This patch fixes following warning while "make xmldocs" mm/vmalloc.c:1877: warning: Excess function parameter 'prot' description in 'vm_map_ram' This warning started since commit d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622152850.140871-1-standby24x7@gmail.com Fixes: d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram") Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix build failure with powerpc 8xxChristophe Leroy
Since commit 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses"), READ_ONCE() cannot be used anymore to read complex page table entries. This leads to: CC mm/debug_vm_pgtable.o In file included from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:5, from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109, from ./include/linux/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/mmdebug.h:5, from ./include/linux/gfp.h:5, from mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:13: In function 'pte_clear_tests', inlined from 'debug_vm_pgtable' at mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:363:2: ./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:249:14: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE' 249 | pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); | ^~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [mm/debug_vm_pgtable.o] Error 1 Fix it by using the recently added ptep_get() helper. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ca8c972e6c920dc4ae0d4affbed9703afa4d010.1592490570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memory.c: properly pte_offset_map_lock/unlock in vm_insert_pages()Arjun Roy
Calls to pte_offset_map() in vm_insert_pages() are erroneously not matched with a call to pte_unmap(). This would cause problems on architectures where that is not a no-op. This patch does away with the non-traditional locking in the existing code, and instead uses pte_offset_map_lock/unlock() as usual, incrementing PTE as necessary. The PTE pointer is kept within bounds since we clamp it with PTRS_PER_PTE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618220446.20284-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Fixes: 8cd3984d81d5 ("mm/memory.c: add vm_insert_pages()") Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: fix swap cache node allocation maskHugh Dickins
Chris Murphy reports that a slightly overcommitted load, testing swap and zram along with i915, splats and keeps on splatting, when it had better fail less noisily: gnome-shell: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x400d0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 2 PID: 1155 Comm: gnome-shell Not tainted 5.7.0-1.fc33.x86_64 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x64/0x88 warn_alloc.cold+0x75/0xd9 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xcfa/0xd30 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2df/0x320 alloc_slab_page+0x195/0x310 allocate_slab+0x3c5/0x440 ___slab_alloc+0x40c/0x5f0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc+0x20e/0x220 xas_nomem+0x28/0x70 add_to_swap_cache+0x321/0x400 __read_swap_cache_async+0x105/0x240 swap_cluster_readahead+0x22c/0x2e0 shmem_swapin+0x8e/0xc0 shmem_swapin_page+0x196/0x740 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x3a2/0xa60 shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp+0x32/0x60 shmem_get_pages+0x155/0x5e0 [i915] __i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x68/0xa0 [i915] i915_vma_pin+0x3fe/0x6c0 [i915] eb_add_vma+0x10b/0x2c0 [i915] i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0x704/0x3430 [i915] i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl+0x1ea/0x3e0 [i915] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x86/0xd0 [drm] drm_ioctl+0x206/0x390 [drm] ksys_ioctl+0x82/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported on 5.7, but it goes back really to 3.1: when shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() was implemented for use by i915, and allowed for __GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_NOWARN flags in most places, but missed swapin's "& GFP_KERNEL" mask for page tree node allocation in __read_swap_cache_async() - that was to mask off HIGHUSER_MOVABLE bits from what page cache uses, but GFP_RECLAIM_MASK is now what's needed. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208085 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2006151330070.11064@eggly.anvils Fixes: 68da9f055755 ("tmpfs: pass gfp to shmem_getpage_gfp") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Analyzed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Analyzed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26slub: cure list_slab_objects() from double fixSebastian Andrzej Siewior
According to Christopher Lameter two fixes have been merged for the same problem. As far as I can tell, the code does not acquire the list_lock and invoke kmalloc(). list_slab_objects() misses an unlock (the counterpart to get_map()) and the memory allocated in free_partial() isn't used. Revert the mentioned commit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618201234.795692-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Fixes: aa456c7aebb14 ("slub: remove kmalloc under list_lock from list_slab_objects() V2") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006181501480.12014@www.lameter.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/slab: use memzero_explicit() in kzfree()Waiman Long
The kzfree() function is normally used to clear some sensitive information, like encryption keys, in the buffer before freeing it back to the pool. Memset() is currently used for buffer clearing. However unlikely, there is still a non-zero probability that the compiler may choose to optimize away the memory clearing especially if LTO is being used in the future. To make sure that this optimization will never happen, memzero_explicit(), which is introduced in v3.18, is now used in kzfree() to future-proof it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-2-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 3ef0e5ba4673 ("slab: introduce kzfree()") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm, slab: fix sign conversion problem in memcg_uncharge_slab()Waiman Long
It was found that running the LTP test on a PowerPC system could produce erroneous values in /proc/meminfo, like: MemTotal: 531915072 kB MemFree: 507962176 kB MemAvailable: 1100020596352 kB Using bisection, the problem is tracked down to commit 9c315e4d7d8c ("mm: memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()"). In memcg_uncharge_slab() with a "int order" argument: unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; : mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), -nr_pages); The mod_lruvec_state() function will eventually call the __mod_zone_page_state() which accepts a long argument. Depending on the compiler and how inlining is done, "-nr_pages" may be treated as a negative number or a very large positive number. Apparently, it was treated as a large positive number in that PowerPC system leading to incorrect stat counts. This problem hasn't been seen in x86-64 yet, perhaps the gcc compiler there has some slight difference in behavior. It is fixed by making nr_pages a signed value. For consistency, a similar change is applied to memcg_charge_slab() as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200620184719.10994-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 9c315e4d7d8c ("mm: memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()"). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm, compaction: make capture control handling safe wrt interruptsVlastimil Babka
Hugh reports: "While stressing compaction, one run oopsed on NULL capc->cc in __free_one_page()'s task_capc(zone): compact_zone_order() had been interrupted, and a page was being freed in the return from interrupt. Though you would not expect it from the source, both gccs I was using (4.8.1 and 7.5.0) had chosen to compile compact_zone_order() with the ".cc = &cc" implemented by mov %rbx,-0xb0(%rbp) immediately before callq compact_zone - long after the "current->capture_control = &capc". An interrupt in between those finds capc->cc NULL (zeroed by an earlier rep stos). This could presumably be fixed by a barrier() before setting current->capture_control in compact_zone_order(); but would also need more care on return from compact_zone(), in order not to risk leaking a page captured by interrupt just before capture_control is reset. Maybe that is the preferable fix, but I felt safer for task_capc() to exclude the rather surprising possibility of capture at interrupt time" I have checked that gcc10 also behaves the same. The advantage of fix in compact_zone_order() is that we don't add another test in the page freeing hot path, and that it might prevent future problems if we stop exposing pointers to uninitialized structures in current task. So this patch implements the suggestion for compact_zone_order() with barrier() (and WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing) for setting current->capture_control, and prevents page leaking with WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE in the proper order. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616082649.27173-1-vbabka@suse.cz Fixes: 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: do_swap_page(): fix up the error codeMichal Hocko
do_swap_page() returns error codes from the VM_FAULT* space. try_charge() might return -ENOMEM, though, and then do_swap_page() simply returns 0 which means a success. We almost never return ENOMEM for GFP_KERNEL single page charge. Except for async OOM handling (oom_disabled v1). So this needs translation to VM_FAULT_OOM otherwise the the page fault path will not notify the userspace and wait for an action. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617090238.GL9499@dhcp22.suse.cz Fixes: 4c6355b25e8b ("mm: memcontrol: charge swapin pages on instantiation") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-21Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - One fix for the interrupt rework we did last release which broke KVM-PR - Three commits fixing some fallout from the READ_ONCE() changes interacting badly with our 8xx 16K pages support, which uses a pte_t that is a structure of 4 actual PTEs - A cleanup of the 8xx pte_update() to use the newly added pmd_off() - A fix for a crash when handling an oops if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled - A minor fix for the SPU syscall generation Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Mike Rapoport, Nicholas Piggin. * tag 'powerpc-5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get() mm/gup: Use huge_ptep_get() in gup_hugepte() powerpc/syscalls: Use the number when building SPU syscall table powerpc/8xx: use pmd_off() to access a PMD entry in pte_update() powerpc/64s: Fix KVM interrupt using wrong save area powerpc: Fix kernel crash in show_instructions() w/DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2020-06-20mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get()Christophe Leroy
Since commit 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses") it is not possible anymore to use READ_ONCE() to access complex page table entries like the one defined for powerpc 8xx with 16k size pages. Define a ptep_get() helper that architectures can override instead of performing a READ_ONCE() on the page table entry pointer. Fixes: 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/087fa12b6e920e32315136b998aa834f99242695.1592225558.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-06-20mm/gup: Use huge_ptep_get() in gup_hugepte()Christophe Leroy
gup_hugepte() reads hugepage table entries, it can't read them directly, huge_ptep_get() must be used. Fixes: 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ffc3714334c3bfaca6f13788ad039e8759ae413f.1592225558.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-13Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix build rules in binderfs sample - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help' * tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help' kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-11Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner: "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races. The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found legitimate bugs. Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in the development cycle: It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation correctly. These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated. A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/ We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice. For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from. For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue but not the underlying problem. The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few days. Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support" * tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits) compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race() compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses kcsan: Restrict supported compilers kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn() kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock Improve KCSAN documentation a bit kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests kcsan: Fix function matching in report kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h ...
2020-06-11mm/memory-failure: send SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) only to current threadNaoya Horiguchi
Action Required memory error should happen only when a processor is about to access to a corrupted memory, so it's synchronous and only affects current process/thread. Recently commit 872e9a205c84 ("mm, memory_failure: don't send BUS_MCEERR_AO for action required error") fixed the issue that Action Required memory could unnecessarily send SIGBUS to the processes which share the error memory. But we still have another issue that we could send SIGBUS to a wrong thread. This is because collect_procs() and task_early_kill() fails to add the current process to "to-kill" list. So this patch is suggesting to fix it. With this fix, SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) is never sent to non-current process/thread. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-3-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11mm/memory-failure: prioritize prctl(PR_MCE_KILL) over ↵Naoya Horiguchi
vm.memory_failure_early_kill Patch series "hwpoison: fixes signaling on memory error" This is a small patchset to solve issues in memory error handler to send SIGBUS to proper process/thread as expected in configuration. Please see descriptions in individual patches for more details. This patch (of 2): Early-kill policy is controlled from two types of settings, one is per-process setting prctl(PR_MCE_KILL) and the other is system-wide setting vm.memory_failure_early_kill. Users expect per-process setting to override system-wide setting as many other settings do, but early-kill setting doesn't work as such. For example, if a system configures vm.memory_failure_early_kill to 1 (enabled), a process receives SIGBUS even if it's configured to explicitly disable PF_MCE_KILL by prctl(). That's not desirable for applications with their own policies. This patch is suggesting to change the priority of these two types of settings, by checking sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill only when a given process has the default kill policy. Note that this patch is solving a thread choice issue too. Originally, collect_procs() always chooses the main thread when vm.memory_failure_early_kill is 1, even if the process has a dedicated thread for memory error handling. SIGBUS should be sent to the dedicated thread if early-kill is enabled via vm.memory_failure_early_kill as we are doing for PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY processes. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-1-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-2-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge some more updates from Andrew Morton: - various hotfixes and minor things - hch's use_mm/unuse_mm clearnups Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hugetlb, scripts, kcov, lib, nilfs, checkpatch, lib, mm/debug, ocfs2, lib, misc. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: kernel: set USER_DS in kthread_use_mm kernel: better document the use_mm/unuse_mm API contract kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c stacktrace: cleanup inconsistent variable type lib: test get_count_order/long in test_bitops.c mm: add comments on pglist_data zones ocfs2: fix spelling mistake and grammar mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP support lib: fix bitmap_parse() on 64-bit big endian archs checkpatch: correct check for kernel parameters doc nilfs2: fix null pointer dereference at nilfs_segctor_do_construct() lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c: document deliberate use of `&' kcov: check kcov_softirq in kcov_remote_stop() scripts/spelling: add a few more typos khugepaged: selftests: fix timeout condition in wait_for_scan()
2020-06-11Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgentThomas Gleixner
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once() and the atomics modifications got merged. Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-10kernel: better document the use_mm/unuse_mm API contractChristoph Hellwig
Switch the function documentation to kerneldoc comments, and add WARN_ON_ONCE asserts that the calling thread is a kernel thread and does not have ->mm set (or has ->mm set in the case of unuse_mm). Also give the functions a kthread_ prefix to better document the use case. [hch@lst.de: fix a comment typo, cover the newly merged use_mm/unuse_mm caller in vfio] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-3-hch@lst.de [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc/vas: fix up for {un}use_mm() rename] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422163935.5aa93ba5@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [usb] Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-10kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.cChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "improve use_mm / unuse_mm", v2. This series improves the use_mm / unuse_mm interface by better documenting the assumptions, and my taking the set_fs manipulations spread over the callers into the core API. This patch (of 3): Use the proper API instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de These helpers are only for use with kernel threads, and I will tie them more into the kthread infrastructure going forward. Also move the prototypes to kthread.h - mmu_context.h was a little weird to start with as it otherwise contains very low-level MM bits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-1-hch@lst.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-10mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP supportAneesh Kumar K.V
Architectures can have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled but no THP support enabled based on platforms. For ex: with 4K PAGE_SIZE ppc64 supports THP only with radix translation. This results in below crash when running with hash translation and 4K PAGE_SIZE. kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:140! cpu 0x61: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000ff948f860] pc: debug_vm_pgtable+0x480/0x8b0 lr: debug_vm_pgtable+0x474/0x8b0 ... debug_vm_pgtable+0x374/0x8b0 (unreliable) do_one_initcall+0x98/0x4f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x330/0x3fc kernel_init+0x24/0x148 Check for THP support correctly Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608125252.407659-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-10Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - virtio-mem: paravirtualized memory hotplug - support doorbell mapping for vdpa - config interrupt support in ifc - fixes all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (40 commits) vhost/test: fix up after API change virtio_mem: convert device block size into 64bit virtio-mem: drop unnecessary initialization ifcvf: implement config interrupt in IFCVF vhost: replace -1 with VHOST_FILE_UNBIND in ioctls vhost_vdpa: Support config interrupt in vdpa ifcvf: ignore continuous setting same status value virtio-mem: Don't rely on implicit compiler padding for requests virtio-mem: Try to unplug the complete online memory block first virtio-mem: Use -ETXTBSY as error code if the device is busy virtio-mem: Unplug subblocks right-to-left virtio-mem: Drop manual check for already present memory virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM" virtio-mem: Better retry handling virtio-mem: Offline and remove completely unplugged memory blocks mm/memory_hotplug: Introduce offline_and_remove_memory() virtio-mem: Allow to offline partially unplugged memory blocks mm: Allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages via MEM_GOING_OFFLINE virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotunplug part 2 virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotunplug part 1 ...
2020-06-09maccess: return -ERANGE when probe_kernel_read() failsChristoph Hellwig
Allow the callers to distinguish a real unmapped address vs a range that can't be probed. Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-24-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09maccess: allow architectures to provide kernel probing directlyChristoph Hellwig
Provide alternative versions of probe_kernel_read, probe_kernel_write and strncpy_from_kernel_unsafe that don't need set_fs magic, but instead use arch hooks that are modelled after unsafe_{get,put}_user to access kernel memory in an exception safe way. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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