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2020-05-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Move the bpf verifier trace check into the new switch statement in HEAD. Resolve the overlapping changes in hinic, where bug fixes overlap the addition of VF support. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-14kasan: add missing functions declarations to kasan.hAndrey Konovalov
KASAN is currently missing declarations for __asan_report* and __hwasan* functions. This can lead to compiler warnings. Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/45b445a76a79208918f0cc44bfabebaea909b54d.1589297433.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-14kasan: consistently disable debugging featuresAndrey Konovalov
KASAN is incompatible with some kernel debugging/tracing features. There's been multiple patches that disable those feature for some of KASAN files one by one. Instead of prolonging that, disable these features for all KASAN files at once. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29bd753d5ff5596425905b0b07f51153e2345cc1.1589297433.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-14userfaultfd: fix remap event with MREMAP_DONTUNMAPBrian Geffon
A user is not required to set a new address when using MREMAP_DONTUNMAP as it can be used without MREMAP_FIXED. When doing so the remap event will use new_addr which may not have been set and we didn't propagate it back other then in the return value of remap_to. Because ret is always the new address it's probably more correct to use it rather than new_addr on the remap_event_complete call, and it resolves this bug. Fixes: e346b3813067d4b ("mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200506172158.218366-1-bgeffon@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-14mm/gup: fix fixup_user_fault() on multiple retriesPeter Xu
This part was overlooked when reworking the gup code on multiple retries. When we get the 2nd+ retry, we'll be with TRIED flag set. Current code will bail out on the 2nd retry because the !TRIED check will fail so the retry logic will be skipped. What's worse is that, it will also return zero which errornously hints the caller that the page is faulted in while it's not. The !TRIED flag check seems to not be needed even before the mutliple retries change because if we get a VM_FAULT_RETRY, it must be the 1st retry, and we should not have TRIED set for that. Fix it by removing the !TRIED check, at the meantime check against fatal signals properly before the page fault so we can still properly respond to the user killing the process during retries. Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200502003523.8204-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-10Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - a small series fixing a use-after-free of bdi name (Christoph,Yufen) - NVMe fix for a regression with the smaller CQ update (Alexey) - NVMe fix for a hang at namespace scanning error recovery (Sagi) - fix race with blk-iocost iocg->abs_vdebt updates (Tejun) * tag 'block-5.7-2020-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update" bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock
2020-05-09bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_infoChristoph Hellwig
Cache a copy of the name for the life time of the backing_dev_info structure so that we can reference it even after unregistering. Fixes: 68f23b89067f ("memcg: fix a crash in wb_workfn when a device disappears") Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-07mm: limit boost_watermark on small zonesHenry Willard
Commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") adds a boost_watermark() function which increases the min watermark in a zone by at least pageblock_nr_pages or the number of pages in a page block. On Arm64, with 64K pages and 512M huge pages, this is 8192 pages or 512M. It does this regardless of the number of managed pages managed in the zone or the likelihood of success. This can put the zone immediately under water in terms of allocating pages from the zone, and can cause a small machine to fail immediately due to OoM. Unlike set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(), which substantially increases min_free_kbytes and is tied to THP, boost_watermark() can be called even if THP is not active. The problem is most likely to appear on architectures such as Arm64 where pageblock_nr_pages is very large. It is desirable to run the kdump capture kernel in as small a space as possible to avoid wasting memory. In some architectures, such as Arm64, there are restrictions on where the capture kernel can run, and therefore, the space available. A capture kernel running in 768M can fail due to OoM immediately after boost_watermark() sets the min in zone DMA32, where most of the memory is, to 512M. It fails even though there is over 500M of free memory. With boost_watermark() suppressed, the capture kernel can run successfully in 448M. This patch limits boost_watermark() to boosting a zone's min watermark only when there are enough pages that the boost will produce positive results. In this case that is estimated to be four times as many pages as pageblock_nr_pages. Mel said: : There is no harm in marking it stable. Clearly it does not happen very : often but it's not impossible. 32-bit x86 is a lot less common now : which would previously have been vulnerable to triggering this easily. : ppc64 has a larger base page size but typically only has one zone. : arm64 is likely the most vulnerable, particularly when CMA is : configured with a small movable zone. Fixes: 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") Signed-off-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588294148-6586-1-git-send-email-henry.willard@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary argument description of isolate_lru_pages()Qiwu Chen
Since commit a9e7c39fa9fd9 ("mm/vmscan.c: remove 7th argument of isolate_lru_pages()"), the explanation of 'mode' argument has been unnecessary. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Qiwu Chen <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200501090346.2894-1-chenqiwu@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp contextFilipe Manana
Since 5.7-rc1, on btrfs we have a percpu counter initialization for which we always pass a GFP_KERNEL gfp_t argument (this happens since commit 2992df73268f78 ("btrfs: Implement DREW lock")). That is safe in some contextes but not on others where allowing fs reclaim could lead to a deadlock because we are either holding some btrfs lock needed for a transaction commit or holding a btrfs transaction handle open. Because of that we surround the call to the function that initializes the percpu counter with a NOFS context using memalloc_nofs_save() (this is done at btrfs_init_fs_root()). However it turns out that this is not enough to prevent a possible deadlock because percpu_alloc() determines if it is in an atomic context by looking exclusively at the gfp flags passed to it (GFP_KERNEL in this case) and it is not aware that a NOFS context is set. Because percpu_alloc() thinks it is in a non atomic context it locks the pcpu_alloc_mutex. This can result in a btrfs deadlock when pcpu_balance_workfn() is running, has acquired that mutex and is waiting for reclaim, while the btrfs task that called percpu_counter_init() (and therefore percpu_alloc()) is holding either the btrfs commit_root semaphore or a transaction handle (done fs/btrfs/backref.c: iterate_extent_inodes()), which prevents reclaim from finishing as an attempt to commit the current btrfs transaction will deadlock. Lockdep reports this issue with the following trace: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/91 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8938a3b3fdc8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffb4f0dbc0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30 __kmalloc+0x5f/0x3a0 pcpu_create_chunk+0x19/0x230 pcpu_balance_workfn+0x56a/0x680 process_one_work+0x235/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 -> #3 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}: __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 pcpu_alloc+0x480/0x7c0 __percpu_counter_init+0x50/0xd0 btrfs_drew_lock_init+0x22/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root+0x29c/0x5c0 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x120/0xa30 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x50b/0xf30 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x60/0xb0 [btrfs] iterate_extent_inodes+0x139/0x2f0 [btrfs] iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xe0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xb4/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x165a/0x3130 [btrfs] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #2 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}: down_write+0x38/0x70 btrfs_cache_block_group+0x2ec/0x500 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0xc6a/0x1600 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x310 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x509/0xb20 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #1 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}: down_read+0x3c/0x140 find_free_extent+0xef6/0x1600 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x50c/0xd60 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x90/0x280 [btrfs] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x81f/0x870 [btrfs] __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x8e/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x31b/0xb20 [btrfs] iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0 ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0 __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80 lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd9/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440 shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0 shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0 balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0 kswapd+0x238/0x550 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> pcpu_alloc_mutex --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/91: #0: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x12f/0x2c0 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#43){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 91 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 check_noncircular+0x170/0x190 __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80 lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd9/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440 shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0 shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0 balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0 kswapd+0x238/0x550 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 This could be fixed by making btrfs pass GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL to percpu_counter_init() in contextes where it is not reclaim safe, however that type of approach is discouraged since memalloc_[nofs|noio]_save() were introduced. Therefore this change makes pcpu_alloc() look up into an existing nofs/noio context before deciding whether it is in an atomic context or not. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430164356.15543-1-fdmanana@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07mm/slub: fix incorrect interpretation of s->offsetWaiman Long
In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object"). As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry, may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the following to appear with the system in panic afterwards. ============================================================================= BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G B): Freepointer corrupt ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper function freeptr_outside_object() instead. Also add another helper function get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free pointer if not overlapping with object). Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Vitaly Nikolenko <vnik@duasynt.com> Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429135328.26976-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07mm/page_alloc: fix watchdog soft lockups during set_zone_contiguous()David Hildenbrand
Without CONFIG_PREEMPT, it can happen that we get soft lockups detected, e.g., while booting up. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-next-20200331+ #4 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014 RIP: __pageblock_pfn_to_page+0x134/0x1c0 Call Trace: set_zone_contiguous+0x56/0x70 page_alloc_init_late+0x166/0x176 kernel_init_freeable+0xfa/0x255 kernel_init+0xa/0x106 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 The issue becomes visible when having a lot of memory (e.g., 4TB) assigned to a single NUMA node - a system that can easily be created using QEMU. Inside VMs on a hypervisor with quite some memory overcommit, this is fairly easy to trigger. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416073417.5003-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07mm, memcg: fix error return value of mem_cgroup_css_alloc()Yafang Shao
When I run my memcg testcase which creates lots of memcgs, I found there're unexpected out of memory logs while there're still enough available free memory. The error log is mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': Cannot allocate memory The reason is when we try to create more than MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX memcgs, an -ENOMEM errno will be set by mem_cgroup_css_alloc(), but the right errno should be -ENOSPC "No space left on device", which is an appropriate errno for userspace's failed mkdir. As the errno really misled me, we should make it right. After this patch, the error log will be mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': No space left on device [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal] Fixes: 73f576c04b94 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs") Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407063621.GA18914@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586192163-20099-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of lineChristoph Hellwig
bdi_dev_name is not a fast path function, move it out of line. This prepares for using it from modular callers without having to export an implementation detail like bdi_unknown_name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-28Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of ↵Daniel Borkmann
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull in Christoph Hellwig's series that changes the sysctl's ->proc_handler methods to take kernel pointers instead. It gets rid of the set_fs address space overrides used by BPF. As per discussion, pull in the feature branch into bpf-next as it relates to BPF sysctl progs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200427071508.GV23230@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/T/
2020-04-27sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handlerChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-27mm: remove watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handlerChristoph Hellwig
watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler is just a pointless wrapper for proc_dointvec_minmax, so remove it and use proc_dointvec_minmax directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-24mm: check that mm is still valid in madvise()Linus Torvalds
IORING_OP_MADVISE can end up basically doing mprotect() on the VM of another process, which means that it can race with our crazy core dump handling which accesses the VM state without holding the mmap_sem (because it incorrectly thinks that it is the final user). This is clearly a core dumping problem, but we've never fixed it the right way, and instead have the notion of "check that the mm is still ok" using mmget_still_valid() after getting the mmap_sem for writing in any situation where we're not the original VM thread. See commit 04f5866e41fb ("coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping") for more background on this whole mmget_still_valid() thing. You might want to have a barf bag handy when you do. We're discussing just fixing this properly in the only remaining core dumping routines. But even if we do that, let's make do_madvise() do the right thing, and then when we fix core dumping, we can remove all these mmget_still_valid() checks. Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Fixes: c1ca757bd6f4 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_MADVISE") Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21mm: shmem: disable interrupt when acquiring info->lock in userfaultfd_copy pathYang Shi
Syzbot reported the below lockdep splat: WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 5.6.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------------------- syz-executor.0/10317 just changed the state of lock: ffff888021d16568 (&(&info->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] ffff888021d16568 (&(&info->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: shmem_mfill_atomic_pte+0x1012/0x21c0 mm/shmem.c:2407 but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past: (&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5){..-.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&info->lock)->rlock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5); lock(&(&info->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#5); *** DEADLOCK *** The full report is quite lengthy, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2004152007370.13597@eggly.anvils/T/#m813b412c5f78e25ca8c6c7734886ed4de43f241d It is because CPU 0 held info->lock with IRQ enabled in userfaultfd_copy path, then CPU 1 is splitting a THP which held xa_lock and info->lock in IRQ disabled context at the same time. If softirq comes in to acquire xa_lock, the deadlock would be triggered. The fix is to acquire/release info->lock with *_irq version instead of plain spin_{lock,unlock} to make it softirq safe. Fixes: 4c27fe4c4c84 ("userfaultfd: shmem: add shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte for userfaultfd support") Reported-by: syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: syzbot+e27980339d305f2dbfd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587061357-122619-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21shmem: fix possible deadlocks on shmlock_user_lockHugh Dickins
Recent commit 71725ed10c40 ("mm: huge tmpfs: try to split_huge_page() when punching hole") has allowed syzkaller to probe deeper, uncovering a long-standing lockdep issue between the irq-unsafe shmlock_user_lock, the irq-safe xa_lock on mapping->i_pages, and shmem inode's info->lock which nests inside xa_lock (or tree_lock) since 4.8's shmem_uncharge(). user_shm_lock(), servicing SysV shmctl(SHM_LOCK), wants shmlock_user_lock while its caller shmem_lock() holds info->lock with interrupts disabled; but hugetlbfs_file_setup() calls user_shm_lock() with interrupts enabled, and might be interrupted by a writeback endio wanting xa_lock on i_pages. This may not risk an actual deadlock, since shmem inodes do not take part in writeback accounting, but there are several easy ways to avoid it. Requiring interrupts disabled for shmlock_user_lock would be easy, but it's a high-level global lock for which that seems inappropriate. Instead, recall that the use of info->lock to guard info->flags in shmem_lock() dates from pre-3.1 days, when races with SHMEM_PAGEIN and SHMEM_TRUNCATE could occur: nowadays it serves no purpose, the only flag added or removed is VM_LOCKED itself, and calls to shmem_lock() an inode are already serialized by the caller. Take info->lock out of the chain and the possibility of deadlock or lockdep warning goes away. Fixes: 4595ef88d136 ("shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe") Reported-by: syzbot+c8a8197c8852f566b9d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+40b71e145e73f78f81ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2004161707410.16322@eggly.anvils Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000e5838c05a3152f53@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000003712b305a331d3b1@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21vmalloc: fix remap_vmalloc_range() bounds checksJann Horn
remap_vmalloc_range() has had various issues with the bounds checks it promises to perform ("This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and that it is big enough to cover the vma") over time, e.g.: - not detecting pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT overflow - not detecting (pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT)+usize overflow - not checking whether addr and addr+(pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) are the same vmalloc allocation - comparing a potentially wildly out-of-bounds pointer with the end of the vmalloc region In particular, since commit fc9702273e2e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY"), unprivileged users can cause kernel null pointer dereferences by calling mmap() on a BPF map with a size that is bigger than the distance from the start of the BPF map to the end of the address space. This could theoretically be used as a kernel ASLR bypass, by using whether mmap() with a given offset oopses or returns an error code to perform a binary search over the possible address range. To allow remap_vmalloc_range_partial() to verify that addr and addr+(pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) are in the same vmalloc region, pass the offset to remap_vmalloc_range_partial() instead of adding it to the pointer in remap_vmalloc_range(). In remap_vmalloc_range_partial(), fix the check against get_vm_area_size() by using size comparisons instead of pointer comparisons, and add checks for pgoff. Fixes: 833423143c3a ("[PATCH] mm: introduce remap_vmalloc_range()") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200415222312.236431-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21mm/shmem: fix build without THPHugh Dickins
Some optimizers don't notice that shmem_punch_compound() is always true (PageTransCompound() being false) without CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE==y. Use IS_ENABLED to help them to avoid the BUILD_BUG inside HPAGE_PMD_NR. Fixes: 71725ed10c40 ("mm: huge tmpfs: try to split_huge_page() when punching hole") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2004142339170.10035@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21mm/ksm: fix NULL pointer dereference when KSM zero page is enabledMuchun Song
find_mergeable_vma() can return NULL. In this case, it leads to a crash when we access vm_mm(its offset is 0x40) later in write_protect_page. And this case did happen on our server. The following call trace is captured in kernel 4.19 with the following patch applied and KSM zero page enabled on our server. commit e86c59b1b12d ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring") So add a vma check to fix it. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 510 Comm: ksmd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 4.19.36.bsk.9-amd64 #4.19.36.bsk.9 RIP: try_to_merge_one_page+0xc7/0x760 Code: 24 58 65 48 33 34 25 28 00 00 00 89 e8 0f 85 a3 06 00 00 48 83 c4 60 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 b8 <49> 8b 44 24 40 4c 8d 7c 24 20 b9 07 00 00 00 4c 89 e6 4c 89 ff 48 RSP: 0018:ffffadbdd9fffdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffda83ffd4be08 RBX: ffffda83ffd4be40 RCX: 0000002c6e800000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffda83ffd4be40 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffa11939f02ec0 R08: 0000000094e1a447 R09: 00000000abe76577 R10: 0000000000000962 R11: 0000000000004e6a R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffda83b1e06380 R14: ffffa18f31f072c0 R15: ffffda83ffd4be40 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0da43b80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000002c77c0a003 CR4: 00000000007626e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ksm_scan_thread+0x115e/0x1960 kthread+0xf5/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [songmuchun@bytedance.com: if the vma is out of date, just exit] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416025034.29780-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add the conventional braces, replace /** with /*] Fixes: e86c59b1b12d ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring") Co-developed-by: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416025034.29780-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414132905.83819-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21mm, gup: return EINTR when gup is interrupted by fatal signalsMichal Hocko
EINTR is the usual error code which other killable interfaces return. This is the case for the other fatal_signal_pending break out from the same function. Make the code consistent. ERESTARTSYS is also quite confusing because the signal is fatal and so no restart will happen before returning to the userspace. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409071133.31734-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by huge_pte_offsetLongpeng
Our machine encountered a panic(addressing exception) after run for a long time and the calltrace is: RIP: hugetlb_fault+0x307/0xbe0 RSP: 0018:ffff9567fc27f808 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: e800c03ff1258d48 RBX: ffffd3bb003b69c0 RCX: e800c03ff1258d48 RDX: 17ff3fc00eda72b7 RSI: 00003ffffffff000 RDI: e800c03ff1258d48 RBP: ffff9567fc27f8c8 R08: e800c03ff1258d48 R09: 0000000000000080 R10: ffffaba0704c22a8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff95c87b4b60d8 R13: 00005fff00000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9567face8074 FS: 00007fe2d9ffb700(0000) GS:ffff956900e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffd3bb003b69c0 CR3: 000000be67374000 CR4: 00000000003627e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: follow_hugetlb_page+0x175/0x540 __get_user_pages+0x2a0/0x7e0 __get_user_pages_unlocked+0x15d/0x210 __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x3c5/0x460 [kvm] try_async_pf+0x6e/0x2a0 [kvm] tdp_page_fault+0x151/0x2d0 [kvm] ... kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x330/0x490 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x309/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3f0/0x540 SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0 system_call_fastpath+0x22/0x27 For 1G hugepages, huge_pte_offset() wants to return NULL or pudp, but it may return a wrong 'pmdp' if there is a race. Please look at the following code snippet: ... pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud)) return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud)) return (pte_t *)pud; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) return (pte_t *)pmd; ... The following sequence would trigger this bug: - CPU0: sz = PUD_SIZE and *pud = 0 , continue - CPU0: "pud_huge(*pud)" is false - CPU1: calling hugetlb_no_page and set *pud to xxxx8e7(PRESENT) - CPU0: "!pud_present(*pud)" is false, continue - CPU0: pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr) and maybe return a wrong pmdp However, we want CPU0 to return NULL or pudp in this case. We must make sure there is exactly one dereference of pud and pmd. Signed-off-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200413010342.771-1-longpeng2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21slub: avoid redzone when choosing freepointer locationKees Cook
Marco Elver reported system crashes when booting with "slub_debug=Z". The freepointer location (s->offset) was not taking into account that the "inuse" size that includes the redzone area should not be used by the freelist pointer. Change the calculation to save the area of the object that an inline freepointer may be written into. Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202004151054.BD695840@keescook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200415164726.GA234932@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-19mm: Fix MREMAP_DONTUNMAP accounting on VMA mergeBrian Geffon
When remapping a mapping where a portion of a VMA is remapped into another portion of the VMA it can cause the VMA to become split. During the copy_vma operation the VMA can actually be remerged if it's an anonymous VMA whose pages have not yet been faulted. This isn't normally a problem because at the end of the remap the original portion is unmapped causing it to become split again. However, MREMAP_DONTUNMAP leaves that original portion in place which means that the VMA which was split and then remerged is not actually split at the end of the mremap. This patch fixes a bug where we don't detect that the VMAs got remerged and we end up putting back VM_ACCOUNT on the next mapping which is completely unreleated. When that next mapping is unmapped it results in incorrectly unaccounting for the memory which was never accounted, and eventually we will underflow on the memory comittment. There is also another issue which is similar, we're currently accouting for the number of pages in the new_vma but that's wrong. We need to account for the length of the remap operation as that's all that is being added. If there was a mapping already at that location its comittment would have been adjusted as part of the munmap at the start of the mremap. A really simple repro can be seen in: https://gist.github.com/bgaff/e101ce99da7d9a8c60acc641d07f312c Fixes: e346b3813067 ("mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - Almost all of the rest of MM (memcg, slab-generic, slab, pagealloc, gup, hugetlb, pagemap, memremap) - Various other things (hfs, ocfs2, kmod, misc, seqfile) * akpm: (34 commits) ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index kernel/gcov/fs.c: gcov_seq_next() should increase position index fs/seq_file.c: seq_read(): add info message about buggy .next functions drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warnings change email address for Pali Rohár selftests: kmod: test disabling module autoloading selftests: kmod: fix handling test numbers above 9 docs: admin-guide: document the kernel.modprobe sysctl fs/filesystems.c: downgrade user-reachable WARN_ONCE() to pr_warn_once() kmod: make request_module() return an error when autoloading is disabled mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WC mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_params powerpc/mm: thread pgprot_t through create_section_mapping() x86/mm: introduce __set_memory_prot() x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping() mm/memory_hotplug: rename mhp_restrictions to mhp_params mm/memory_hotplug: drop the flags field from struct mhp_restrictions mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGS mm/vma: define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS ...
2020-04-10mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WCLogan Gunthorpe
PCI BAR IO memory should never be mapped as WB, however prior to this the PAT bits were set WB and it was typically overridden by MTRR registers set by the firmware. Set PCI P2PDMA memory to be UC as this is what it currently, typically, ends up being mapped as on x86 after the MTRR registers override the cache setting. Future use-cases may need to generalize this by adding flags to select the caching type, as some P2PDMA cases may not want UC. However, those use-cases are not upstream yet and this can be changed when they arrive. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-8-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_paramsLogan Gunthorpe
devm_memremap_pages() is currently used by the PCI P2PDMA code to create struct page mappings for IO memory. At present, these mappings are created with PAGE_KERNEL which implies setting the PAT bits to be WB. However, on x86, an mtrr register will typically override this and force the cache type to be UC-. In the case firmware doesn't set this register it is effectively WB and will typically result in a machine check exception when it's accessed. Other arches are not currently likely to function correctly seeing they don't have any MTRR registers to fall back on. To solve this, provide a way to specify the pgprot value explicitly to arch_add_memory(). Of the arches that support MEMORY_HOTPLUG: x86_64, and arm64 need a simple change to pass the pgprot_t down to their respective functions which set up the page tables. For x86_32, set the page tables explicitly using _set_memory_prot() (seeing they are already mapped). For ia64, s390 and sh, reject anything but PAGE_KERNEL settings -- this should be fine, for now, seeing these architectures don't support ZONE_DEVICE. A check in __add_pages() is also added to ensure the pgprot parameter was set for all arches. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-7-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/memory_hotplug: rename mhp_restrictions to mhp_paramsLogan Gunthorpe
The mhp_restrictions struct really doesn't specify anything resembling a restriction anymore so rename it to be mhp_params as it is a list of extended parameters. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-3-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGSAnshuman Khandual
There are many places where all basic VMA access flags (read, write, exec) are initialized or checked against as a group. One such example is during page fault. Existing vma_is_accessible() wrapper already creates the notion of VMA accessibility as a group access permissions. Hence lets just create VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC) which will not only reduce code duplication but also extend the VMA accessibility concept in general. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rob Springer <rspringer@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583391014-8170-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/memory.c: add vm_insert_pages()Arjun Roy
Add the ability to insert multiple pages at once to a user VM with lower PTE spinlock operations. The intention of this patch-set is to reduce atomic ops for tcp zerocopy receives, which normally hits the same spinlock multiple times consecutively. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: pte_alloc() no longer takes the `addr' argument] [arjunroy@google.com: add missing page_count() check to vm_insert_pages()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214005929.104481-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com [arjunroy@google.com: vm_insert_pages() checks if pte_index defined] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228054714.204424-2-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128025958.43490-2-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/memory.c: refactor insert_page to prepare for batched-lock insertArjun Roy
Add helper methods for vm_insert_page()/insert_page() to prepare for vm_insert_pages(), which batch-inserts pages to reduce spinlock operations when inserting multiple consecutive pages into the user page table. The intention of this patch-set is to reduce atomic ops for tcp zerocopy receives, which normally hits the same spinlock multiple times consecutively. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128025958.43490-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/mmap.c: initialize align_offset explicitly for vm_unmapped_areaJaewon Kim
On passing requirement to vm_unmapped_area, arch_get_unmapped_area and arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown did not set align_offset. Internally on both unmapped_area and unmapped_area_topdown, if info->align_mask is 0, then info->align_offset was meaningless. But commit df529cabb7a2 ("mm: mmap: add trace point of vm_unmapped_area") always prints info->align_offset even though it is uninitialized. Fix this uninitialized value issue by setting it to 0 explicitly. Before: vm_unmapped_area: addr=0x755b155000 err=0 total_vm=0x15aaf0 flags=0x1 len=0x109000 lo=0x8000 hi=0x75eed48000 mask=0x0 ofs=0x4022 After: vm_unmapped_area: addr=0x74a4ca1000 err=0 total_vm=0x168ab1 flags=0x1 len=0x9000 lo=0x8000 hi=0x753d94b000 mask=0x0 ofs=0x0 Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409094035.19457-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cmaRoman Gushchin
Commit 944d9fec8d7a ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime") has added the run-time allocation of gigantic pages. However it actually works only at early stages of the system loading, when the majority of memory is free. After some time the memory gets fragmented by non-movable pages, so the chances to find a contiguous 1GB block are getting close to zero. Even dropping caches manually doesn't help a lot. At large scale rebooting servers in order to allocate gigantic hugepages is quite expensive and complex. At the same time keeping some constant percentage of memory in reserved hugepages even if the workload isn't using it is a big waste: not all workloads can benefit from using 1 GB pages. The following solution can solve the problem: 1) On boot time a dedicated cma area* is reserved. The size is passed as a kernel argument. 2) Run-time allocations of gigantic hugepages are performed using the cma allocator and the dedicated cma area In this case gigantic hugepages can be allocated successfully with a high probability, however the memory isn't completely wasted if nobody is using 1GB hugepages: it can be used for pagecache, anon memory, THPs, etc. * On a multi-node machine a per-node cma area is allocated on each node. Following gigantic hugetlb allocation are using the first available numa node if the mask isn't specified by a user. Usage: 1) configure the kernel to allocate a cma area for hugetlb allocations: pass hugetlb_cma=10G as a kernel argument 2) allocate hugetlb pages as usual, e.g. echo 10 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages If the option isn't enabled or the allocation of the cma area failed, the current behavior of the system is preserved. x86 and arm-64 are covered by this patch, other architectures can be trivially added later. The patch contains clean-ups and fixes proposed and implemented by Aslan Bakirov and Randy Dunlap. It also contains ideas and suggestions proposed by Rik van Riel, Michal Hocko and Mike Kravetz. Thanks! Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm: cma: NUMA node interfaceAslan Bakirov
I've noticed that there is no interface exposed by CMA which would let me to declare contigous memory on particular NUMA node. This patchset adds the ability to try to allocate contiguous memory on a specific node. It will fallback to other nodes if the specified one doesn't work. Implement a new method for declaring contigous memory on particular node and keep cma_declare_contiguous() as a wrapper. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/page_alloc: make pcpu_drain_mutex and pcpu_drain staticJason Yan
Fix the following sparse warning: mm/page_alloc.c:106:1: warning: symbol 'pcpu_drain_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static? mm/page_alloc.c:107:1: warning: symbol '__pcpu_scope_pcpu_drain' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407023925.46438-1-yanaijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/page_alloc.c: fix kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Add description of function parameter 'mt' to fix kernel-doc warning: mm/page_alloc.c:3246: warning: Function parameter or member 'mt' not described in '__putback_isolated_page' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02998bd4-0b82-2f15-2570-f86130304d1e@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm, slab_common: fix a typo in comment "eariler"->"earlier"Qiujun Huang
There is a typo in comment, fix it. s/eariler/earlier/ Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200405160544.1246-1-hqjagain@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm, memcg: do not high throttle allocators based on wraparoundJakub Kicinski
If a cgroup violates its memory.high constraints, we may end up unduly penalising it. For example, for the following hierarchy: A: max high, 20 usage A/B: 9 high, 10 usage A/C: max high, 10 usage We would end up doing the following calculation below when calculating high delay for A/B: A/B: 10 - 9 = 1... A: 20 - PAGE_COUNTER_MAX = 21, so set max_overage to 21. This gets worse with higher disparities in usage in the parent. I have no idea how this disappeared from the final version of the patch, but it is certainly Not Good(tm). This wasn't obvious in testing because, for a simple cgroup hierarchy with only one child, the result is usually roughly the same. It's only in more complex hierarchies that things go really awry (although still, the effects are limited to a maximum of 2 seconds in schedule_timeout_killable at a maximum). [chris@chrisdown.name: changelog] Fixes: e26733e0d0ec ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4.x] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331152424.GA1019937@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Here's a set of fixes that should go into this merge window. This contains: - NVMe pull request from Christoph with various fixes - Better discard support for loop (Evan) - Only call ->commit_rqs() if we have queued IO (Keith) - blkcg offlining fixes (Tejun) - fix (and fix the fix) for busy partitions" * tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions nvmet-rdma: fix double free of rdma queue blk-mq: don't commit_rqs() if none were queued nvme-fc: Revert "add module to ops template to allow module references" nvme: fix deadlock caused by ANA update wrong locking nvmet-rdma: fix bonding failover possible NULL deref loop: Better discard support for block devices loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly nvmet: fix NULL dereference when removing a referral nvme: inherit stable pages constraint in the mpath stack device blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first blkcg: rename blkcg->cgwb_refcnt to ->online_pin and always use it nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in recv error flow nvme-tcp: don't poll a non-live queue nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing nvmet-fc: fix typo in comment nvme-rdma: Replace comma with a semicolon nvme-fcloop: fix deallocation of working context nvme: fix compat address handling in several ioctls
2020-04-08Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams: "There were multiple touches outside of drivers/nvdimm/ this round to add cross arch compatibility to the devm_memremap_pages() interface, enhance numa information for persistent memory ranges, and add a zero_page_range() dax operation. This cycle I switched from the patchwork api to Konstantin's b4 script for collecting tags (from x86, PowerPC, filesystem, and device-mapper folks), and everything looks to have gone ok there. This has all appeared in -next with no reported issues. Summary: - Add support for region alignment configuration and enforcement to fix compatibility across architectures and PowerPC page size configurations. - Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates filesystem-dax operation without a block-device. - Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was onlined. - Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach in the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider them power-fail protected. - Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic facility. - Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver. - Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final, including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit test compilation fixups. - Fixup some flexible-array declarations" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (29 commits) dax: Move mandatory ->zero_page_range() check in alloc_dax() dax,iomap: Add helper dax_iomap_zero() to zero a range dax: Use new dax zero page method for zeroing a page dm,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation s390,dcssblk,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation to dcssblk driver dax, pmem: Add a dax operation zero_page_range pmem: Add functions for reading/writing page to/from pmem libnvdimm: Update persistence domain value for of_pmem and papr_scm device tools/test/nvdimm: Fix out of tree build libnvdimm/region: Fix build error libnvdimm/region: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member libnvdimm/label: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member ACPI: NFIT: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute libnvdimm/region: Introduce NDD_LABELING libnvdimm/namespace: Enforce memremap_compat_align() libnvdimm/pfn: Prevent raw mode fallback if pfn-infoblock valid libnvdimm: Out of bounds read in __nd_ioctl() acpi/nfit: improve bounds checking for 'func' mm/memremap_pages: Introduce memremap_compat_align() ...
2020-04-08mm/gup: Let __get_user_pages_locked() return -EINTR for fatal signalHillf Danton
__get_user_pages_locked() will return 0 instead of -EINTR after commit 4426e945df588 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times") which added extra code to allow gup detect fatal signal faster. Restore the original -EINTR behavior. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times") Reported-by: syzbot+3be1a33f04dc782e9fd5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07mm/gup: Mark lock taken only after a successful retakePeter Xu
It's definitely incorrect to mark the lock as taken even if down_read_killable() failed. This wass overlooked when we switched from down_read() to down_read_killable() because down_read() won't fail while down_read_killable() could. Fixes: 71335f37c5e8 ("mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signals") Reported-by: syzbot+a8c70b7f3579fc0587dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07mm/mempolicy: Allow lookup_node() to handle fatal signalPeter Xu
lookup_node() uses gup to pin the page and get node information. It checks against ret>=0 assuming the page will be filled in. However it's also possible that gup will return zero, for example, when the thread is quickly killed with a fatal signal. Teach lookup_node() to gracefully return an error -EFAULT if it happens. Meanwhile, initialize "page" to NULL to avoid potential risk of exploiting the pointer. Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times") Reported-by: syzbot+693dc11fcb53120b5559@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07kasan: unset panic_on_warn before calling panic()Kees Cook
As done in the full WARN() handler, panic_on_warn needs to be cleared before calling panic() to avoid recursive panics. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-6-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07kasan: stackdepot: move filter_irq_stacks() to stackdepot.cAlexander Potapenko
filter_irq_stacks() can be used by other tools (e.g. KMSAN), so it needs to be moved to a common location. lib/stackdepot.c seems a good place, as filter_irq_stacks() is usually applied to the output of stack_trace_save(). This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series. [glider@google.co: nds32: linker script: add SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT\ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121002.241430-1-glider@google.com [glider@google.com: add IRQENTRY_TEXT and SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT to linker script] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121124.243352-1-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-3-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07proc: faster open/read/close with "permanent" filesAlexey Dobriyan
Now that "struct proc_ops" exist we can start putting there stuff which could not fly with VFS "struct file_operations"... Most of fs/proc/inode.c file is dedicated to make open/read/.../close reliable in the event of disappearing /proc entries which usually happens if module is getting removed. Files like /proc/cpuinfo which never disappear simply do not need such protection. Save 2 atomic ops, 1 allocation, 1 free per open/read/close sequence for such "permanent" files. Enable "permanent" flag for /proc/cpuinfo /proc/kmsg /proc/modules /proc/slabinfo /proc/stat /proc/sysvipc/* /proc/swaps More will come once I figure out foolproof way to prevent out module authors from marking their stuff "permanent" for performance reasons when it is not. This should help with scalability: benchmark is "read /proc/cpuinfo R times by N threads scattered over the system". N R t, s (before) t, s (after) ----------------------------------------------------- 64 4096 1.582458 1.530502 -3.2% 256 4096 6.371926 6.125168 -3.9% 1024 4096 25.64888 24.47528 -4.6% Benchmark source: #include <chrono> #include <iostream> #include <thread> #include <vector> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> const int NR_CPUS = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); int N; const char *filename; int R; int xxx = 0; int glue(int n) { cpu_set_t m; CPU_ZERO(&m); CPU_SET(n, &m); return sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &m); } void f(int n) { glue(n % NR_CPUS); while (*(volatile int *)&xxx == 0) { } for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) { int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); char buf[4096]; ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); asm volatile ("" :: "g" (rv)); close(fd); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 4) { std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << ' ' << "N /proc/filename R "; return 1; } N = atoi(argv[1]); filename = argv[2]; R = atoi(argv[3]); for (int i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { if (glue(i) == 0) break; } std::vector<std::thread> T; T.reserve(N); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { T.emplace_back(f, i); } auto t0 = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); { *(volatile int *)&xxx = 1; for (auto& t: T) { t.join(); } } auto t1 = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); std::chrono::duration<double> dt = t1 - t0; std::cout << dt.count() << ' '; return 0; } P.S.: Explicit randomization marker is added because adding non-function pointer will silently disable structure layout randomization. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200222201539.GA22576@avx2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07mm/dmapool.c: micro-optimisation remove unnecessary branchMateusz Nosek
Previously there was a check if 'size' is aligned to 'align' and if not then it was aligned. This check was expensive as both branch and division are expensive instructions in most architectures. 'ALIGN' function on already aligned value will not change it, and as it is cheaper than branch + division it can be executed all the time and branch can be removed. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320173317.26408-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>