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2020-11-14hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration raceMike Kravetz
Qian Cai reported the following BUG in [1] LTP: starting move_pages12 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe0 ... RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0xa2/0x170 avc_start_pgoff at mm/interval_tree.c:63 Call Trace: rmap_walk_anon+0x141/0xa30 rmap_walk_anon at mm/rmap.c:1864 try_to_unmap+0x209/0x2d0 try_to_unmap at mm/rmap.c:1763 migrate_pages+0x1005/0x1fb0 move_pages_and_store_status.isra.47+0xd7/0x1a0 __x64_sys_move_pages+0xa5c/0x1100 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x310 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Hugh Dickins diagnosed this as a migration bug caused by code introduced to use i_mmap_rwsem for pmd sharing synchronization. Specifically, the routine unmap_and_move_huge_page() is always passing the TTU_RMAP_LOCKED flag to try_to_unmap() while holding i_mmap_rwsem. This is wrong for anon pages as the anon_vma_lock should be held in this case. Further analysis suggested that i_mmap_rwsem was not required to he held at all when calling try_to_unmap for anon pages as an anon page could never be part of a shared pmd mapping. Discussion also revealed that the hack in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write to drop page lock and acquire i_mmap_rwsem is wrong. There is no way to keep mapping valid while dropping page lock. This patch does the following: - Do not take i_mmap_rwsem and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED for anon pages when calling try_to_unmap. - Remove the hacky code in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write. The routine will now simply do a 'trylock' while still holding the page lock. If the trylock fails, it will return NULL. This could impact the callers: - migration calling code will receive -EAGAIN and retry up to the hard coded limit (10). - memory error code will treat the page as BUSY. This will force killing (SIGKILL) instead of SIGBUS any mapping tasks. Do note that this change in behavior only happens when there is a race. None of the standard kernel testing suites actually hit this race, but it is possible. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708012044.GC992@lca.pw/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2010071833100.2214@eggly.anvils/ Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105195058.78401-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14mm/gup: use unpin_user_pages() in __gup_longterm_locked()Jason Gunthorpe
When FOLL_PIN is passed to __get_user_pages() the page list must be put back using unpin_user_pages() otherwise the page pin reference persists in a corrupted state. There are two places in the unwind of __gup_longterm_locked() that put the pages back without checking. Normally on error this function would return the partial page list making this the caller's responsibility, but in these two cases the caller is not allowed to see these pages at all. Fixes: 3faa52c03f44 ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages") Reported-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v2-3ae7d9d162e2+2a7-gup_cma_fix_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14mm/slub: fix panic in slab_alloc_node()Laurent Dufour
While doing memory hot-unplug operation on a PowerPC VM running 1024 CPUs with 11TB of ram, I hit the following panic: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000007 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000456048 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS= 2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp CPU: 160 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G D 5.9.0 #1 NIP: c000000000456048 LR: c000000000455fd4 CTR: c00000000047b350 REGS: c00006028d1b77a0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G D (5.9.0) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24004228 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000000f1b0 DAR: 0000000000000007 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c000000000455fd4 c00006028d1b7a30 c000000001bec800 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000000 00000000000374ef c00007c53df99320 GPR08: 000007c53c980000 0000000000000000 000007c53c980000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000004400 c00000001e8e4400 0000000000000000 0000000000000f6a GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000001c25930 c000000001d62528 00000000000000c1 GPR20: c000000001d62538 c00006be469e9000 0000000fffffffe0 c0000000003c0ff8 GPR24: 0000000000000018 0000000000000000 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000000 GPR28: c00007c513755700 c000000001c236a4 c00007bc4001f800 0000000000000001 NIP [c000000000456048] __kmalloc_node+0x108/0x790 LR [c000000000455fd4] __kmalloc_node+0x94/0x790 Call Trace: kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110 mem_cgroup_css_online+0x10c/0x270 online_css+0x48/0xd0 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2c4/0x470 cgroup_mkdir+0x408/0x5f0 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0x100 vfs_mkdir+0x138/0x250 do_mkdirat+0x154/0x1c0 system_call_exception+0xf8/0x200 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c Instruction dump: e93e0000 e90d0030 39290008 7cc9402a e94d0030 e93e0000 7ce95214 7f89502a 2fbc0000 419e0018 41920230 e9270010 <89290007> 7f994800 419e0220 7ee6bb78 This pointing to the following code: mm/slub.c:2851 if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) { c000000000456038: 00 00 bc 2f cmpdi cr7,r28,0 c00000000045603c: 18 00 9e 41 beq cr7,c000000000456054 <__kmalloc_node+0x114> node_match(): mm/slub.c:2491 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && page_to_nid(page) != node) c000000000456040: 30 02 92 41 beq cr4,c000000000456270 <__kmalloc_node+0x330> page_to_nid(): include/linux/mm.h:1294 c000000000456044: 10 00 27 e9 ld r9,16(r7) c000000000456048: 07 00 29 89 lbz r9,7(r9) <<<< r9 = NULL node_match(): mm/slub.c:2491 c00000000045604c: 00 48 99 7f cmpw cr7,r25,r9 c000000000456050: 20 02 9e 41 beq cr7,c000000000456270 <__kmalloc_node+0x330> The panic occurred in slab_alloc_node() when checking for the page's node: object = c->freelist; page = c->page; if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) { object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c); stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH); The issue is that object is not NULL while page is NULL which is odd but may happen if the cache flush happened after loading object but before loading page. Thus checking for the page pointer is required too. The cache flush is done through an inter processor interrupt when a piece of memory is off-lined. That interrupt is triggered when a memory hot-unplug operation is initiated and offline_pages() is calling the slub's MEM_GOING_OFFLINE callback slab_mem_going_offline_callback() which is calling flush_cpu_slab(). If that interrupt is caught between the reading of c->freelist and the reading of c->page, this could lead to such a situation. That situation is expected and the later call to this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() will detect the change to c->freelist and redo the whole operation. In commit 6159d0f5c03e ("mm/slub.c: page is always non-NULL in node_match()") check on the page pointer has been removed assuming that page is always valid when it is called. It happens that this is not true in that particular case, so check for page before calling node_match() here. Fixes: 6159d0f5c03e ("mm/slub.c: page is always non-NULL in node_match()") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027190406.33283-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14mm/vmscan: fix NR_ISOLATED_FILE corruption on 64-bitNicholas Piggin
Previously the negated unsigned long would be cast back to signed long which would have the correct negative value. After commit 730ec8c01a2b ("mm/vmscan.c: change prototype for shrink_page_list"), the large unsigned int converts to a large positive signed long. Symptoms include CMA allocations hanging forever holding the cma_mutex due to alloc_contig_range->...->isolate_migratepages_block waiting forever in "while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat)))". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix -stat.nr_lazyfree_fail as well, per Michal] Fixes: 730ec8c01a2b ("mm/vmscan.c: change prototype for shrink_page_list") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029032320.1448441-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14mm/compaction: stop isolation if too many pages are isolated and we have ↵Zi Yan
pages to migrate In isolate_migratepages_block, if we have too many isolated pages and nr_migratepages is not zero, we should try to migrate what we have without wasting time on isolating. In theory it's possible that multiple parallel compactions will cause too_many_isolated() to become true even if each has isolated less than COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX, and loop forever in the while loop. Bailing immediately prevents that. [vbabka@suse.cz: changelog addition] Fixes: 1da2f328fa64 (“mm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations”) Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030183809.3616803-2-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14mm/compaction: count pages and stop correctly during page isolationZi Yan
In isolate_migratepages_block, when cc->alloc_contig is true, we are able to isolate compound pages. But nr_migratepages and nr_isolated did not count compound pages correctly, causing us to isolate more pages than we thought. So count compound pages as the number of base pages they contain. Otherwise, we might be trapped in too_many_isolated while loop, since the actual isolated pages can go up to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX*512=16384, where COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX is 32, since we stop isolation after cc->nr_migratepages reaches to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX. In addition, after we fix the issue above, cc->nr_migratepages could never be equal to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX if compound pages are isolated, thus page isolation could not stop as we intended. Change the isolation stop condition to '>='. The issue can be triggered as follows: In a system with 16GB memory and an 8GB CMA region reserved by hugetlb_cma, if we first allocate 10GB THPs and mlock them (so some THPs are allocated in the CMA region and mlocked), reserving 6 1GB hugetlb pages via /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages will get stuck (looping in too_many_isolated function) until we kill either task. With the patch applied, oom will kill the application with 10GB THPs and let hugetlb page reservation finish. [ziy@nvidia.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030183809.3616803-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: 1da2f328fa64 ("cmm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029200435.3386066-1-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02mm/truncate.c: make __invalidate_mapping_pages() staticJason Yan
Fix the following sparse warning: mm/truncate.c:531:15: warning: symbol '__invalidate_mapping_pages' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: eb1d7a65f08a ("mm, fadvise: improve the expensive remote LRU cache draining after FADV_DONTNEED") Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015054808.2445904-1-yanaijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02mm: mempolicy: fix potential pte_unmap_unlock pte errorShijie Luo
When flags in queue_pages_pte_range don't have MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL bits, code breaks and passing origin pte - 1 to pte_unmap_unlock seems like not a good idea. queue_pages_pte_range can run in MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL mode which doesn't migrate misplaced pages but returns with EIO when encountering such a page. Since commit a7f40cfe3b7a ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified") and early break on the first pte in the range results in pte_unmap_unlock on an underflow pte. This can lead to lockups later on when somebody tries to lock the pte resp. page_table_lock again.. Fixes: a7f40cfe3b7a ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified") Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Cc: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019074853.50856-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02mm: memcg: link page counters to root if use_hierarchy is falseRoman Gushchin
Richard reported a warning which can be reproduced by running the LTP madvise6 test (cgroup v1 in the non-hierarchical mode should be used): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at mm/page_counter.c:57 page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-22-default #77 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812d-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events drain_local_stock RIP: 0010:page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156) Call Trace: __memcg_kmem_uncharge (mm/memcontrol.c:3022) drain_obj_stock (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:689 mm/memcontrol.c:3114) drain_local_stock (mm/memcontrol.c:2255) process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2274) worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2416) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:292) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:300) The problem occurs because in the non-hierarchical mode non-root page counters are not linked to root page counters, so the charge is not propagated to the root memory cgroup. After the removal of the original memory cgroup and reparenting of the object cgroup, the root cgroup might be uncharged by draining a objcg stock, for example. It leads to an eventual underflow of the charge and triggers a warning. Fix it by linking all page counters to corresponding root page counters in the non-hierarchical mode. Please note, that in the non-hierarchical mode all objcgs are always reparented to the root memory cgroup, even if the hierarchy has more than 1 level. This patch doesn't change it. The patch also doesn't affect how the hierarchical mode is working, which is the only sane and truly supported mode now. Thanks to Richard for reporting, debugging and providing an alternative version of the fix! Fixes: bf4f059954dc ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API") Reported-by: <ltp@lists.linux.it> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026231326.3212225-1-guro@fb.com Debugged-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02mm: memcontrol: correct the NR_ANON_THPS counter of hierarchical memcgzhongjiang-ali
memcg_page_state will get the specified number in hierarchical memcg, It should multiply by HPAGE_PMD_NR rather than an page if the item is NR_ANON_THPS. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use u64 cast, per Michal] Fixes: 468c398233da ("mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_THPS counter") Signed-off-by: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1603722395-72443-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02hugetlb_cgroup: fix reservation accountingMike Kravetz
Michal Privoznik was using "free page reporting" in QEMU/virtio-balloon with hugetlbfs and hit the warning below. QEMU with free page hinting uses fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) to discard pages that are reported as free by a VM. The reporting granularity is in pageblock granularity. So when the guest reports 2M chunks, we fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) one huge page in QEMU. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 6636 at mm/page_counter.c:57 page_counter_uncharge+0x4b/0x50 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 7 PID: 6636 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.9.0 #137 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X570 AORUS PRO/X570 AORUS PRO, BIOS F21 07/31/2020 RIP: 0010:page_counter_uncharge+0x4b/0x50 ... Call Trace: hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_file_region+0x4b/0x80 region_del+0x1d3/0x300 hugetlb_unreserve_pages+0x39/0xb0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x1a8/0x3d0 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x3c4/0x5c0 vfs_fallocate+0x146/0x290 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x3e/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Investigation of the issue uncovered bugs in hugetlb cgroup reservation accounting. This patch addresses the found issues. Fixes: 075a61d07a8e ("hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings") Reported-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201021204426.36069-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02mm/mremap_pages: fix static key devmap_managed_key updatesRalph Campbell
commit 6f42193fd86e ("memremap: don't use a separate devm action for devmap_managed_enable_get") changed the static key updates such that we now call devmap_managed_enable_put() without doing the equivalent devmap_managed_enable_get(). devmap_managed_enable_get() is only called for MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE and MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX, But memunmap_pages() get called for other pgmap types too. This results in the below warning when switching between system-ram and devdax mode for devdax namespace. jump label: negative count! WARNING: CPU: 52 PID: 1335 at kernel/jump_label.c:235 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x88/0xa0 Modules linked in: .... NIP static_key_slow_try_dec+0x88/0xa0 LR static_key_slow_try_dec+0x84/0xa0 Call Trace: static_key_slow_try_dec+0x84/0xa0 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x34/0xd0 static_key_slow_dec+0x54/0xf0 memunmap_pages+0x36c/0x500 devm_action_release+0x30/0x50 release_nodes+0x2f4/0x3e0 device_release_driver_internal+0x17c/0x280 bus_remove_device+0x124/0x210 device_del+0x1d4/0x530 unregister_dev_dax+0x48/0xe0 devm_action_release+0x30/0x50 release_nodes+0x2f4/0x3e0 device_release_driver_internal+0x17c/0x280 unbind_store+0x130/0x170 drv_attr_store+0x40/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x118/0x280 vfs_write+0xe8/0x2a0 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call_exception+0x120/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201023183222.13186-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-27mm/process_vm_access: Add missing #include <linux/compat.h>Geert Uytterhoeven
With e.g. m68k/defconfig: mm/process_vm_access.c: In function ‘process_vm_rw’: mm/process_vm_access.c:277:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘in_compat_syscall’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 277 | in_compat_syscall()); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by adding #include <linux/compat.h>. Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au Reported-by: damian <damian.tometzki@familie-tometzki.de> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Fixes: 38dc5079da7081e8 ("Fix compat regression in process_vm_rw()") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-27Fix compat regression in process_vm_rw()Jens Axboe
The removal of compat_process_vm_{readv,writev} didn't change process_vm_rw(), which always assumes it's not doing a compat syscall. Instead of passing in 'false' unconditionally for 'compat', make it conditional on in_compat_syscall(). [ Both Al and Christoph point out that trying to access a 64-bit process from a 32-bit one cannot work anyway, and is likely better prohibited, but that's a separate issue - Linus ] Fixes: c3973b401ef2 ("mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}") Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-23Merge tag 'vfs-5.10-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull clone/dedupe/remap code refactoring from Darrick Wong: "Move the generic file range remap (aka reflink and dedupe) functions out of mm/filemap.c and fs/read_write.c and into fs/remap_range.c to reduce clutter in the first two files" * tag 'vfs-5.10-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: vfs: move the generic write and copy checks out of mm vfs: move the remap range helpers to remap_range.c vfs: move generic_remap_checks out of mm
2020-10-20Merge tag 'xarray-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarrayLinus Torvalds
Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Fix the test suite after introduction of the local_lock - Fix a bug in the IDA spotted by Coverity - Change the API that allows the workingset code to delete a node - Fix xas_reload() when dealing with entries that occupy multiple indices - Add a few more tests to the test suite - Fix an unsigned int being shifted into an unsigned long * tag 'xarray-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray: XArray: Fix xas_create_range for ranges above 4 billion radix-tree: fix the comment of radix_tree_next_slot() XArray: Fix xas_reload for multi-index entries XArray: Add private interface for workingset node deletion XArray: Fix xas_for_each_conflict documentation XArray: Test marked multiorder iterations XArray: Test two more things about xa_cmpxchg ida: Free allocated bitmap in error path radix tree test suite: Fix compilation
2020-10-20Merge tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "A mix of fixes and a few stragglers. In detail: - Revert the bogus __read_mostly that we discussed for the initial pull request. - Fix a merge window regression with fixed file registration error path handling. - Fix io-wq numa node affinities. - Series abstracting out an io_identity struct, making it both easier to see what the personality items are, and also easier to to adopt more. Use this to cover audit logging. - Fix for read-ahead disabled block condition in async buffered reads, and using single page read-ahead to unify what generic_file_buffer_read() path is used. - Series for REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED fix and removal of it (Pavel) - Poll fix (Pavel)" * tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits) io_uring: use blk_queue_nowait() to check if NOWAIT supported mm: use limited read-ahead to satisfy read mm: mark async iocb read as NOWAIT once some data has been copied io_uring: fix double poll mask init io-wq: inherit audit loginuid and sessionid io_uring: use percpu counters to track inflight requests io_uring: assign new io_identity for task if members have changed io_uring: store io_identity in io_uring_task io_uring: COW io_identity on mismatch io_uring: move io identity items into separate struct io_uring: rely solely on work flags to determine personality. io_uring: pass required context in as flags io-wq: assign NUMA node locality if appropriate io_uring: fix error path cleanup in io_sqe_files_register() Revert "io_uring: mark io_uring_fops/io_op_defs as __read_mostly" io_uring: fix REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED by killing it io_uring: dig out COMP_LOCK from deep call chain io_uring: don't put a poll req under spinlock io_uring: don't unnecessarily clear F_LINK_TIMEOUT io_uring: don't set COMP_LOCKED if won't put ...
2020-10-18mm: remove the filename in the top of file comment in vmalloc.cChristoph Hellwig
No point in having the filename inside the file. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002124035.1539300-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: cleanup the gfp_mask handling in __vmalloc_area_nodeChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "two small vmalloc cleanups". This patch (of 2): __vmalloc_area_node currently has four different gfp_t variables to just express this simple logic: - use the passed in mask, plus __GFP_NOWARN and __GFP_HIGHMEM (if suitable) for the underlying page allocation - use just the reclaim flags from the passed in mask plus __GFP_ZERO for allocating the page array Simplify this down to just use the pre-existing nested_gfp as-is for the page array allocation, and just the passed in gfp_mask for the page allocation, after conditionally ORing __GFP_HIGHMEM into it. This also makes the allocation warning a little more correct. Also initialize two variables at the time of declaration while touching this area. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002124035.1539300-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002124035.1539300-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: remove alloc_vm_areaChristoph Hellwig
All users are gone now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18zsmalloc: switch from alloc_vm_area to get_vm_areaChristoph Hellwig
Just manually pre-fault the PTEs using apply_to_page_range. Co-developed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: allow a NULL fn callback in apply_to_page_rangeChristoph Hellwig
Besides calling the callback on each page, apply_to_page_range also has the effect of pre-faulting all PTEs for the range. To support callers that only need the pre-faulting, make the callback optional. Based on a patch from Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: add a vmap_pfn functionChristoph Hellwig
Add a proper helper to remap PFNs into kernel virtual space so that drivers don't have to abuse alloc_vm_area and open coded PTE manipulation for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: add a VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag for vmapChristoph Hellwig
Add a flag so that vmap takes ownership of the passed in page array. When vfree is called on such an allocation it will put one reference on each page, and free the page array itself. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: update the documentation for vfreeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "remove alloc_vm_area", v4. This series removes alloc_vm_area, which was left over from the big vmalloc interface rework. It is a rather arkane interface, basicaly the equivalent of get_vm_area + actually faulting in all PTEs in the allocated area. It was originally addeds for Xen (which isn't modular to start with), and then grew users in zsmalloc and i915 which seems to mostly qualify as abuses of the interface, especially for i915 as a random driver should not set up PTE bits directly. This patch (of 11): * Document that you can call vfree() on an address returned from vmap() * Remove the note about the minimum size -- the minimum size of a vmalloc allocation is one page * Add a Context: section * Fix capitalisation * Reword the prohibition on calling from NMI context to avoid a double negative Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002122204.1534411-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting APIMinchan Kim
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService. The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate reclaim on its own without any app involvement. To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very cache friendly environment). Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2) with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support feature. ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully. The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API. I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus, I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch. If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a buggy syscall but hard to fix it later. So finally, the API is as follows, ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags); DESCRIPTION The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve system or application performance. The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information) The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in <sys/uio.h> as: struct iovec { void *iov_base; /* starting address */ size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */ }; The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base) and with size length of bytes(iov_len). The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec. The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is external. MADV_COLD MADV_PAGEOUT Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2). The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target process is in same thread group with calling process so user could use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support vector address ranges. RETURN VALUE On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised. This return value may be less than the total number of requested bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value to determine whether a partial advice occurred. FAQ: Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge? Quote from Sandeep "For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer) are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the preloading during boot. After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the application. In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides which process is "important" to the user for interactivity. So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know* which address range of the application is not used / useful. Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory, please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1]. They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do. So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant memory in these applications will be useful. - ssp Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target process? process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space target process can run between the time the process_madvise process inspects the target process address space and the time that process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write. The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level, there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more fine-grained optimization model. To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument so we could support it in future if someone really needs it. Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work? Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at most one ptracer. [1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory" [2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224 [3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range) validation - Michal Hocko - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com [minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops] [minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au [minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com [yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com [minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/madvise: pass mm to do_madviseMinchan Kim
Patch series "introduce memory hinting API for external process", v9. Now, we have MADV_PAGEOUT and MADV_COLD as madvise hinting API. With that, application could give hints to kernel what memory range are preferred to be reclaimed. However, in some platform(e.g., Android), the information required to make the hinting decision is not known to the app. Instead, it is known to a centralized userspace daemon(e.g., ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate reclaim on its own without any app involvement. To solve the concern, this patch introduces new syscall - process_madvise(2). Bascially, it's same with madvise(2) syscall but it has some differences. 1. It needs pidfd of target process to provide the hint 2. It supports only MADV_{COLD|PAGEOUT|MERGEABLE|UNMEREABLE} at this moment. Other hints in madvise will be opened when there are explicit requests from community to prevent unexpected bugs we couldn't support. 3. Only privileged processes can do something for other process's address space. For more detail of the new API, please see "mm: introduce external memory hinting API" description in this patchset. This patch (of 3): In upcoming patches, do_madvise will be called from external process context so we shouldn't asssume "current" is always hinted process's task_struct. Furthermore, we must not access mm_struct via task->mm, but obtain it via access_mm() once (in the following patch) and only use that pointer [1], so pass it to do_madvise() as well. Note the vma->vm_mm pointers are safe, so we can use them further down the call stack. And let's pass current->mm as arguments of do_madvise so it shouldn't change existing behavior but prepare next patch to make review easy. [vbabka@suse.cz: changelog tweak] [minchan@kernel.org: use current->mm for io_uring] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423145215.72666-1-minchan@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for upstream changes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: whoops] [rdunlap@infradead.org: add missing includes] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-1-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-1-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-2-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-2-minchan@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-2-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/gup_benchmark: take the mmap lock around GUPJann Horn
To be safe against concurrent changes to the VMA tree, we must take the mmap lock around GUP operations (excluding the GUP-fast family of operations, which will take the mmap lock by themselves if necessary). This code is only for testing, and it's only reachable by root through debugfs, so this doesn't really have any impact; however, if we want to add lockdep asserts into the GUP path, we need to have clean locking here. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3SG6ngZLtasxJ6LABpOnqCz5-QHqb0B4k44TQ8F9n6+w@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/mmap: add inline munmap_vma_range() for code readabilityLiam R. Howlett
There are two locations that have a block of code for munmapping a vma range. Change those two locations to use a function and add meaningful comments about what happens to the arguments, which was unclear in the previous code. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818154707.2515169-2-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/mmap: add inline vma_next() for readability of mmap codeLiam R. Howlett
There are three places that the next vma is required which uses the same block of code. Replace the block with a function and add comments on what happens in the case where NULL is encountered. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818154707.2515169-1-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/migrate: avoid possible unnecessary process right check in ↵Miaohe Lin
kernel_move_pages() There is no need to check if this process has the right to modify the specified process when they are same. And we could also skip the security hook call if a process is modifying its own pages. Add helper function to handle these. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819083331.19012-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/memory_hotplug: remove a wrapper for alloc_migration_target()Joonsoo Kim
To calculate the correct node to migrate the page for hotplug, we need to check node id of the page. Wrapper for alloc_migration_target() exists for this purpose. However, Vlastimil informs that all migration source pages come from a single node. In this case, we don't need to check the node id for each page and we don't need to re-set the target nodemask for each page by using the wrapper. Set up the migration_target_control once and use it for all pages. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-10-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/memory-failure: remove a wrapper for alloc_migration_target()Joonsoo Kim
There is a well-defined standard migration target callback. Use it directly. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-9-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: kmem: enable kernel memcg accounting from interrupt contextsRoman Gushchin
If a memcg to charge can be determined (using remote charging API), there are no reasons to exclude allocations made from an interrupt context from the accounting. Such allocations will pass even if the resulting memcg size will exceed the hard limit, but it will affect the application of the memory pressure and an inability to put the workload under the limit will eventually trigger the OOM. To use active_memcg() helper, memcg_kmem_bypass() is moved back to memcontrol.c. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: kmem: prepare remote memcg charging infra for interrupt contextsRoman Gushchin
Remote memcg charging API uses current->active_memcg to store the currently active memory cgroup, which overwrites the memory cgroup of the current process. It works well for normal contexts, but doesn't work for interrupt contexts: indeed, if an interrupt occurs during the execution of a section with an active memcg set, all allocations inside the interrupt will be charged to the active memcg set (given that we'll enable accounting for allocations from an interrupt context). But because the interrupt might have no relation to the active memcg set outside, it's obviously wrong from the accounting prospective. To resolve this problem, let's add a global percpu int_active_memcg variable, which will be used to store an active memory cgroup which will be used from interrupt contexts. set_active_memcg() will transparently use current->active_memcg or int_active_memcg depending on the context. To make the read part simple and transparent for the caller, let's introduce two new functions: - struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void), - struct mem_cgroup *get_active_memcg(void). They are returning the active memcg if it's set, hiding all implementation details: where to get it depending on the current context. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: kmem: remove redundant checks from get_obj_cgroup_from_current()Roman Gushchin
There are checks for current->mm and current->active_memcg in get_obj_cgroup_from_current(), but these checks are redundant: memcg_kmem_bypass() called just above performs same checks. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm: kmem: move memcg_kmem_bypass() calls to get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current()Roman Gushchin
Patch series "mm: kmem: kernel memory accounting in an interrupt context". This patchset implements memcg-based memory accounting of allocations made from an interrupt context. Historically, such allocations were passed unaccounted mostly because charging the memory cgroup of the current process wasn't an option. Also performance reasons were likely a reason too. The remote charging API allows to temporarily overwrite the currently active memory cgroup, so that all memory allocations are accounted towards some specified memory cgroup instead of the memory cgroup of the current process. This patchset extends the remote charging API so that it can be used from an interrupt context. Then it removes the fence that prevented the accounting of allocations made from an interrupt context. It also contains a couple of optimizations/code refactorings. This patchset doesn't directly enable accounting for any specific allocations, but prepares the code base for it. The bpf memory accounting will likely be the first user of it: a typical example is a bpf program parsing an incoming network packet, which allocates an entry in hashmap map to store some information. This patch (of 4): Currently memcg_kmem_bypass() is called before obtaining the current memory/obj cgroup using get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current(). Moving memcg_kmem_bypass() into get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current() reduces the number of call sites and allows further code simplifications. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-1-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nestingRoman Gushchin
Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions: memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context, however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting. On exit from the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being restored. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current process instead of target_memcg. memalloc_unuse_memcg(); This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg), which sets the new value and returns the old one. So a remote charging block will look like: old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg); <...> set_active_memcg(old_memcg); This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 . Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821212056.3769116-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-17mm: use limited read-ahead to satisfy readJens Axboe
For the case where read-ahead is disabled on the file, or if the cgroup is congested, ensure that we can at least do 1 page of read-ahead to make progress on the read in an async fashion. This could potentially be larger, but it's not needed in terms of functionality, so let's error on the side of caution as larger counts of pages may run into reclaim issues (particularly if we're congested). This makes sure we're not hitting the potentially sync ->readpage() path for IO that is marked IOCB_WAITQ, which could cause us to block. It also means we'll use the same path for IO, regardless of whether or not read-ahead happens to be disabled on the lower level device. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Hao_Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com> [axboe: updated for new ractl API] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17mm: mark async iocb read as NOWAIT once some data has been copiedJens Axboe
Once we've copied some data for an iocb that is marked with IOCB_WAITQ, we should no longer attempt to async lock a new page. Instead make sure we return the copied amount, and let the caller retry, instead of returning -EIOCBQUEUED for a new page. This should only be possible with read-ahead disabled on the below device, and multiple threads racing on the same file. Haven't been able to reproduce on anything else. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9 Fixes: 1a0a7853b901 ("mm: support async buffered reads in generic_file_buffered_read()") Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-16Merge tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull documentation updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "A series of patches addressing warnings produced by make htmldocs. This includes: - kernel-doc markup fixes - ReST fixes - Updates at the build system in order to support newer versions of the docs build toolchain (Sphinx) After this series, the number of html build warnings should reduce significantly, and building with Sphinx 3.1 or later should now be supported (although it is still recommended to use Sphinx 2.4.4). As agreed with Jon, I should be sending you a late pull request by the end of the merge window addressing remaining issues with docs build, as there are a number of warning fixes that depends on pull requests that should be happening along the merge window. The end goal is to have a clean htmldocs build on Kernel 5.10. PS. It should be noticed that Sphinx 3.0 is not currently supported, as it lacks support for C domain namespaces. Such feature, needed in order to document uAPI system calls with Sphinx 3.x, was added only on Sphinx 3.1" * tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (75 commits) PM / devfreq: remove a duplicated kernel-doc markup mm/doc: fix a literal block markup workqueue: fix a kernel-doc warning docs: virt: user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst: fix a literal block markup Input: sparse-keymap: add a description for @sw rcu/tree: docs: document bkvcache new members at struct kfree_rcu_cpu nl80211: docs: add a description for s1g_cap parameter usb: docs: document altmode register/unregister functions kunit: test.h: fix a bad kernel-doc markup drivers: core: fix kernel-doc markup for dev_err_probe() docs: bio: fix a kerneldoc markup kunit: test.h: solve kernel-doc warnings block: bio: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markups docs: powerpc: syscall64-abi.rst: fix a malformed table drivers: net: hamradio: fix document location net: appletalk: Kconfig: Fix docs location dt-bindings: fix references to files converted to yaml memblock: get rid of a :c:type leftover math64.h: kernel-docs: Convert some markups into normal comments media: uAPI: buffer.rst: remove a left-over documentation ...
2020-10-16Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "155 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (dax, debug, thp, readahead, page-poison, util, memory-hotplug, zram, cleanups), misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch, binfmt, ramfs, autofs, nilfs, rapidio, panic, relay, kgdb, ubsan, romfs, and fault-injection" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits) lib, uaccess: add failure injection to usercopy functions lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing format scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts command kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn rapidio: fix the missed put_device() for rio_mport_add_riodev rapidio: fix error handling path nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2 autofs: harden ioctl table ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page() binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper coredump: refactor page range dumping into common helper coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes ...
2020-10-16mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hackJann Horn
The preceding patches have ensured that core dumping properly takes the mmap_lock. Thanks to that, we can now remove mmget_still_valid() and all its users. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-8-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()Jann Horn
Properly take the mmap_lock before calling into the GUP code from get_dump_page(); and play nice, allowing the GUP code to drop the mmap_lock if it has to sleep. As Linus pointed out, we don't actually need the VMA because __get_user_pages() will flush the dcache for us if necessary. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-7-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16binfmt_elf_fdpic: stop using dump_emit() on user pointers on !MMUJann Horn
Patch series "Fix ELF / FDPIC ELF core dumping, and use mmap_lock properly in there", v5. At the moment, we have that rather ugly mmget_still_valid() helper to work around <https://crbug.com/project-zero/1790>: ELF core dumping doesn't take the mmap_sem while traversing the task's VMAs, and if anything (like userfaultfd) then remotely messes with the VMA tree, fireworks ensue. So at the moment we use mmget_still_valid() to bail out in any writers that might be operating on a remote mm's VMAs. With this series, I'm trying to get rid of the need for that as cleanly as possible. ("cleanly" meaning "avoid holding the mmap_lock across unbounded sleeps".) Patches 1, 2, 3 and 4 are relatively unrelated cleanups in the core dumping code. Patches 5 and 6 implement the main change: Instead of repeatedly accessing the VMA list with sleeps in between, we snapshot it at the start with proper locking, and then later we just use our copy of the VMA list. This ensures that the kernel won't crash, that VMA metadata in the coredump is consistent even in the presence of concurrent modifications, and that any virtual addresses that aren't being concurrently modified have their contents show up in the core dump properly. The disadvantage of this approach is that we need a bit more memory during core dumping for storing metadata about all VMAs. At the end of the series, patch 7 removes the old workaround for this issue (mmget_still_valid()). I have tested: - Creating a simple core dump on X86-64 still works. - The created coredump on X86-64 opens in GDB and looks plausible. - X86-64 core dumps contain the first page for executable mappings at offset 0, and don't contain the first page for non-executable file mappings or executable mappings at offset !=0. - NOMMU 32-bit ARM can still generate plausible-looking core dumps through the FDPIC implementation. (I can't test this with GDB because GDB is missing some structure definition for nommu ARM, but I've poked around in the hexdump and it looked decent.) This patch (of 7): dump_emit() is for kernel pointers, and VMAs describe userspace memory. Let's be tidy here and avoid accessing userspace pointers under KERNEL_DS, even if it probably doesn't matter much on !MMU systems - especially given that it looks like we can just use the same get_dump_page() as on MMU if we move it out of the CONFIG_MMU block. One small change we have to make in get_dump_page() is to use __get_user_pages_locked() instead of __get_user_pages(), since the latter doesn't exist on nommu. On mmu builds, __get_user_pages_locked() will just call __get_user_pages() for us. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-1-jannh@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-2-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: rename page_order() to buddy_order()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The current page_order() can only be called on pages in the buddy allocator. For compound pages, you have to use compound_order(). This is confusing and led to a bug, so rename page_order() to buddy_order(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001152259.14932-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: use helper function put_write_access()Miaohe Lin
In commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"), the helper put_write_access() came with the atomic_dec operation of the i_writecount field. But it forgot to use this helper in __vma_link_file() and dup_mmap(). Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200924115235.5111-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/workingset.c: fix some doc warningsXiaofei Tan
Fix following warnings caused by mismatch bewteen function parameters and comments. mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Function parameter or member 'lruvec' not described in 'workingset_age_nonresident' mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Excess function parameter 'memcg' description in 'workingset_age_nonresident' Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600485913-11192-1-git-send-email-tanxiaofei@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: fix some comments formattingChen Tao
Correct one function name "get_partials" with "get_partial". Update the old struct name of list3 with kmem_cache_node. Signed-off-by: Chen Tao <chentao3@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID: Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: fix some broken commentsMiaohe Lin
Fix some broken comments including typo, grammar error and wrong function name. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200913095456.54873-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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