| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
While handling the HCI_EV_HARDWARE_ERROR event, if the underlying
BT controller is not responding, the GPIO reset mechanism would
free the hci_dev and lead to a use-after-free in hci_error_reset.
Here's the call trace observed on a ChromeOS device with Intel AX201:
queue_work_on+0x3e/0x6c
__hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x2ee/0x4c0 [bluetooth <HASH:3b4a6>]
? init_wait_entry+0x31/0x31
__hci_cmd_sync+0x16/0x20 [bluetooth <HASH:3b4a 6>]
hci_error_reset+0x4f/0xa4 [bluetooth <HASH:3b4a 6>]
process_one_work+0x1d8/0x33f
worker_thread+0x21b/0x373
kthread+0x13a/0x152
? pr_cont_work+0x54/0x54
? kthread_blkcg+0x31/0x31
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This patch holds the reference count on the hci_dev while processing
a HCI_EV_HARDWARE_ERROR event to avoid potential crash.
Fixes: c7741d16a57c ("Bluetooth: Perform a power cycle when receiving hardware error event")
Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The handle of new hci_conn is always HCI_CONN_HANDLE_MAX + 1 if
the handle of the first hci_conn entry in hci_dev->conn_hash->list
is not HCI_CONN_HANDLE_MAX + 1. Use ida to manage the allocation of
hci_conn->handle to make it be unique.
Fixes: 9f78191cc9f1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Always allocate unique handles")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The following memory leak can be observed when the controller supports
codecs which are stored in local_codecs list but the elements are never
freed:
unreferenced object 0xffff88800221d840 (size 32):
comm "kworker/u3:0", pid 36, jiffies 4294898739 (age 127.060s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
f8 d3 02 03 80 88 ff ff 80 d8 21 02 80 88 ff ff ..........!.....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffb324f557>] __kmalloc+0x47/0x120
[<ffffffffb39ef37d>] hci_codec_list_add.isra.0+0x2d/0x160
[<ffffffffb39ef643>] hci_read_codec_capabilities+0x183/0x270
[<ffffffffb39ef9ab>] hci_read_supported_codecs+0x1bb/0x2d0
[<ffffffffb39f162e>] hci_read_local_codecs_sync+0x3e/0x60
[<ffffffffb39ff1b3>] hci_dev_open_sync+0x943/0x11e0
[<ffffffffb396d55d>] hci_power_on+0x10d/0x3f0
[<ffffffffb30c99b4>] process_one_work+0x404/0x800
[<ffffffffb30ca134>] worker_thread+0x374/0x670
[<ffffffffb30d9108>] kthread+0x188/0x1c0
[<ffffffffb304db6b>] ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffffb300206a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8961987f3f5f ("Bluetooth: Enumerate local supported codec and cache details")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This fixes the following warnings:
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: In function ‘hci_register_dev’:
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:54: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may
be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 5
[-Wformat-truncation=]
2620 | snprintf(hdev->name, sizeof(hdev->name), "hci%d", id);
| ^~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:50: note: directive argument in the range
[0, 2147483647]
2620 | snprintf(hdev->name, sizeof(hdev->name), "hci%d", id);
| ^~~~~~~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 5 and
14 bytes into a destination of size 8
2620 | snprintf(hdev->name, sizeof(hdev->name), "hci%d", id);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Syzbot found a bug "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580". It is because hci_link_tx_to holds an
RCU read lock and calls hci_disconnect which would hold a mutex lock
since the commit a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code
for aborting connections"). Here's an example call trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174 lib/dump_stack.c:106
___might_sleep+0x4a9/0x4d3 kernel/sched/core.c:9663
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:576 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xc7/0x6e7 kernel/locking/mutex.c:732
hci_cmd_sync_queue+0x3a/0x287 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:388
hci_abort_conn+0x2cd/0x2e4 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1812
hci_disconnect+0x207/0x237 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:244
hci_link_tx_to net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3254 [inline]
__check_timeout net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3419 [inline]
__check_timeout+0x310/0x361 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3399
hci_sched_le net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3602 [inline]
hci_tx_work+0xe8f/0x12d0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3652
process_one_work+0x75c/0xba1 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
worker_thread+0x5b2/0x73a kernel/workqueue.c:2457
kthread+0x2f7/0x30b kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
This patch releases RCU read lock before calling hci_disconnect and
reacquires it afterward to fix the bug.
Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections")
Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
KSAN reports use-after-free in hci_add_adv_monitor().
While adding an adv monitor,
hci_add_adv_monitor() calls ->
msft_add_monitor_pattern() calls ->
msft_add_monitor_sync() calls ->
msft_le_monitor_advertisement_cb() calls in an error case ->
hci_free_adv_monitor() which frees the *moniter.
This is referenced by bt_dev_dbg() in hci_add_adv_monitor().
Fix the bt_dev_dbg() by using handle instead of monitor->handle.
Fixes: b747a83690c8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor add Adv Monitor")
Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmandlik@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Similar to commit c5d2b6fa26b5 ("Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in
hci_remove_ltk/hci_remove_irk"). We can not access k after kfree_rcu()
call.
Fixes: d7d41682efc2 ("Bluetooth: Fix Suspicious RCU usage warnings")
Signed-off-by: Min Li <lm0963hack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This makes the handling of BT_PKT_STATUS more generic so it can be
reused by sockets other than SCO like BT_DEFER_SETUP, etc.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
If hci_unregister_dev() frees the hci_dev object but hci_suspend_notifier
may still be accessing it, it can cause the program to crash.
Here's the call trace:
<4>[102152.653246] Call Trace:
<4>[102152.653254] hci_suspend_sync+0x109/0x301 [bluetooth]
<4>[102152.653259] hci_suspend_dev+0x78/0xcd [bluetooth]
<4>[102152.653263] hci_suspend_notifier+0x42/0x7a [bluetooth]
<4>[102152.653268] notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x6b
<4>[102152.653271] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x69
<4>[102152.653273] __pm_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x39
<4>[102152.653276] pm_suspend+0x287/0x57c
<4>[102152.653278] state_store+0xae/0xe5
<4>[102152.653281] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x173
<4>[102152.653284] __vfs_write+0x16f/0x1a2
<4>[102152.653287] ? selinux_file_permission+0xca/0x16f
<4>[102152.653289] ? security_file_permission+0x36/0x109
<4>[102152.653291] vfs_write+0x114/0x21d
<4>[102152.653293] __x64_sys_write+0x7b/0xdb
<4>[102152.653296] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x194
<4>[102152.653299] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1
This patch holds the reference count of the hci_dev object while
processing it in hci_suspend_notifier to avoid potential crash
caused by the race condition.
Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The hci_add_adv_monitor() hci_remove_adv_monitor() functions call
bt_dev_dbg() to print some debug statements. The bt_dev_dbg() macro
automatically adds in the device's name. That means that we shouldn't
include the name in the bt_dev_dbg() calls.
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
KASAN reports that there's a use-after-free in
hci_remove_adv_monitor(). Trawling through the disassembly, you can
see that the complaint is from the access in bt_dev_dbg() under the
HCI_ADV_MONITOR_EXT_MSFT case. The problem case happens because
msft_remove_monitor() can end up freeing the monitor
structure. Specifically:
hci_remove_adv_monitor() ->
msft_remove_monitor() ->
msft_remove_monitor_sync() ->
msft_le_cancel_monitor_advertisement_cb() ->
hci_free_adv_monitor()
Let's fix the problem by just stashing the relevant data when it's
still valid.
Fixes: 7cf5c2978f23 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor remove Adv Monitor")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
hci_update_accept_list_sync iterates over hdev->pend_le_conns and
hdev->pend_le_reports, and waits for controller events in the loop body,
without holding hdev lock.
Meanwhile, these lists and the items may be modified e.g. by
le_scan_cleanup. This can invalidate the list cursor or any other item
in the list, resulting to invalid behavior (eg use-after-free).
Use RCU for the hci_conn_params action lists. Since the loop bodies in
hci_sync block and we cannot use RCU or hdev->lock for the whole loop,
copy list items first and then iterate on the copy. Only the flags field
is written from elsewhere, so READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE should guarantee we
read valid values.
Free params everywhere with hci_conn_params_free so the cleanup is
guaranteed to be done properly.
This fixes the following, which can be triggered e.g. by BlueZ new
mgmt-tester case "Add + Remove Device Nowait - Success", or by changing
hci_le_set_cig_params to always return false, and running iso-tester:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2536 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2723 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2841)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888001265018 by task kworker/u3:0/32
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:134 lib/dump_stack.c:107)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:320 mm/kasan/report.c:430)
? __virt_addr_valid (./include/linux/mmzone.h:1915 ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2011 arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:65)
? hci_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2536 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2723 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2841)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:538)
? hci_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2536 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2723 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2841)
hci_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2536 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2723 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2841)
? __pfx_hci_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2780)
? mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:282)
? __pfx_mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:282)
? __pfx_mutex_unlock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:538)
? __pfx_update_passive_scan_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:2861)
hci_cmd_sync_work (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:306)
process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:27 kernel/workqueue.c:2399)
worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2538)
? __pfx_worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:2480)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:376)
? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:331)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:314)
</TASK>
Allocated by task 31:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:46)
kasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52)
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:374 mm/kasan/common.c:383)
hci_conn_params_add (./include/linux/slab.h:580 ./include/linux/slab.h:720 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2277)
hci_connect_le_scan (net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1419 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1589)
hci_connect_cis (net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2266)
iso_connect_cis (net/bluetooth/iso.c:390)
iso_sock_connect (net/bluetooth/iso.c:899)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2003 net/socket.c:2020)
__x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2027)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
Freed by task 15:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:46)
kasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:523)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:238 mm/kasan/common.c:200 mm/kasan/common.c:244)
__kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:1807 mm/slub.c:3787 mm/slub.c:3800)
hci_conn_params_del (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2323)
le_scan_cleanup (net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:202)
process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:27 kernel/workqueue.c:2399)
worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2538)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:376)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:314)
==================================================================
Fixes: e8907f76544f ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 3")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
When the HCI_UNREGISTER flag is set, no jobs should be scheduled. Fix
potential race when HCI_UNREGISTER is set after the flag is tested in
hci_cmd_sync_queue.
Fixes: 0b94f2651f56 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix queuing commands when HCI_UNREGISTER is set")
Signed-off-by: Zhengping Jiang <jiangzp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Similar to commit 0f7d9b31ce7a ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free
in nft_set_catchall_destroy()"). We can not access k after kfree_rcu()
call.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Min Li <lm0963hack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Some of the sync commands might take a long time to complete, e.g.
LE Create Connection when the peer device isn't responding might take
20 seconds before it times out. If suspend command is issued during
this time, it will need to wait for completion since both commands are
using the same sync lock.
This patch cancel any running sync commands before attempting to
suspend or adapter power off.
Signed-off-by: Archie Pusaka <apusaka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Add devcoredump APIs to hci core so that drivers only have to provide
the dump skbs instead of managing the synchronization and timeouts.
The devcoredump APIs should be used in the following manner:
- hci_devcoredump_init is called to allocate the dump.
- hci_devcoredump_append is called to append any skbs with dump data
OR hci_devcoredump_append_pattern is called to insert a pattern.
- hci_devcoredump_complete is called when all dump packets have been
sent OR hci_devcoredump_abort is called to indicate an error and
cancel an ongoing dump collection.
The high level APIs just prepare some skbs with the appropriate data and
queue it for the dump to process. Packets part of the crashdump can be
intercepted in the driver in interrupt context and forwarded directly to
the devcoredump APIs.
Internally, there are 5 states for the dump: idle, active, complete,
abort and timeout. A devcoredump will only be in active state after it
has been initialized. Once active, it accepts data to be appended,
patterns to be inserted (i.e. memset) and a completion event or an abort
event to generate a devcoredump. The timeout is initialized at the same
time the dump is initialized (defaulting to 10s) and will be cleared
either when the timeout occurs or the dump is complete or aborted.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmandlik@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Because some transports don't have a dedicated type for ISO packets
(see 14202eff214e1e941fefa0366d4c3bc4b1a0d500) they may use ACL type
when in fact they are ISO packets.
In the past this was left for the driver to detect such thing but it
creates a problem when using the likes of btproxy when used by a VM as
the host would not be aware of the connection the guest is doing it
won't be able to detect such behavior, so this make bt_recv_frame
detect when it happens as it is the common interface to all drivers
including guest VMs.
Fixes: 14202eff214e ("Bluetooth: btusb: Detect if an ACL packet is in fact an ISO packet")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() from hardware interrupt
context or with interrupts being disabled. So replace kfree_skb()
with dev_kfree_skb_irq() under spin_lock_irqsave().
Fixes: 9238f36a5a50 ("Bluetooth: Add request cmd_complete and cmd_status functions")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
If hci_register_suspend_notifier() returns error, the hdev and rfkill
are leaked. We could disregard the error and print a warning message
instead to avoid leaks, as it just means we won't be handing suspend
requests.
Fixes: 9952d90ea288 ("Bluetooth: Handle PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE and PM_POST_SUSPEND")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
It seems fake CSR 5.0 clones can cause the suspend notifier to be
registered twice causing the following kernel panic:
[ 71.986122] Call Trace:
[ 71.986124] <TASK>
[ 71.986125] blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x33/0x60
[ 71.986130] hci_register_dev+0x316/0x3d0 [bluetooth 99b5497ea3d09708fa1366c1dc03288bf3cca8da]
[ 71.986154] btusb_probe+0x979/0xd85 [btusb e1e0605a4f4c01984a4b9c8ac58c3666ae287477]
[ 71.986159] ? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x1a9/0x300
[ 71.986162] ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x3e/0x90
[ 71.986167] usb_probe_interface+0xe3/0x2b0
[ 71.986171] really_probe+0xdb/0x380
[ 71.986174] ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90
[ 71.986177] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x170
[ 71.986180] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
[ 71.986183] __device_attach_driver+0x89/0x110
[ 71.986186] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x70/0x70
[ 71.986189] bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xe0
[ 71.986192] __device_attach+0xb2/0x1e0
[ 71.986195] bus_probe_device+0x92/0xb0
[ 71.986198] device_add+0x422/0x9a0
[ 71.986201] ? sysfs_merge_group+0xd4/0x110
[ 71.986205] usb_set_configuration+0x57a/0x820
[ 71.986208] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4f/0x70
[ 71.986211] usb_probe_device+0x3a/0x110
[ 71.986213] really_probe+0xdb/0x380
[ 71.986216] ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90
[ 71.986219] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x170
[ 71.986221] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
[ 71.986224] __device_attach_driver+0x89/0x110
[ 71.986227] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x70/0x70
[ 71.986230] bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xe0
[ 71.986232] __device_attach+0xb2/0x1e0
[ 71.986235] bus_probe_device+0x92/0xb0
[ 71.986237] device_add+0x422/0x9a0
[ 71.986239] ? _dev_info+0x7d/0x98
[ 71.986242] ? blake2s_update+0x4c/0xc0
[ 71.986246] usb_new_device.cold+0x148/0x36d
[ 71.986250] hub_event+0xa8a/0x1910
[ 71.986255] process_one_work+0x1c4/0x380
[ 71.986259] worker_thread+0x51/0x390
[ 71.986262] ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 71.986264] kthread+0xdb/0x110
[ 71.986266] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 71.986268] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 71.986273] </TASK>
[ 71.986274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 71.986284] btusb: probe of 2-1.6:1.0 failed with error -17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216683
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leonardo Eugênio <lelgenio@disroot.org>
|
|
Suspend notifier should only be registered and unregistered once per
hdev. Simplify this by only registering during driver registration and
simply exiting early when HCI_USER_CHANNEL is set.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 359ee4f834f5 (Bluetooth: Unregister suspend with userchannel)
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Change that introduced the use of __check_timeout did not account for
link types properly, it always assumes ACL_LINK is used thus causing
hdev->acl_last_tx to be used even in case of LE_LINK and then again
uses ACL_LINK with hci_link_tx_to.
To fix this __check_timeout now takes the link type as parameter and
then procedure to use the right last_tx based on the link type and pass
it to hci_link_tx_to.
Fixes: 1b1d29e51499 ("Bluetooth: Make use of __check_timeout on hci_sched_le")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Beinder <david@beinder.at>
|
|
syzbot is reporting attempt to schedule hdev->cmd_work work from system_wq
WQ into hdev->workqueue WQ which is under draining operation [1], for
commit c8efcc2589464ac7 ("workqueue: allow chained queueing during
destruction") does not allow such operation.
The check introduced by commit 877afadad2dce8aa ("Bluetooth: When HCI work
queue is drained, only queue chained work") was incomplete.
Use hdev->workqueue WQ when queuing hdev->{cmd,ncmd}_timer works because
hci_{cmd,ncmd}_timeout() calls queue_work(hdev->workqueue). Also, protect
the queuing operation with RCU read lock in order to avoid calling
queue_delayed_work() after cancel_delayed_work() completed.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=243b7d89777f90f7613b [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+243b7d89777f90f7613b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 877afadad2dce8aa ("Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The patch adds state bits, storage and HCI command chains for sending
and receiving Bluetooth Mesh advertising packets, and delivery to
requesting user space processes. It specifically creates 4 new MGMT
commands and 2 new MGMT events:
MGMT_OP_SET_MESH_RECEIVER - Sets passive scan parameters and a list of
AD Types which will trigger Mesh Packet Received events
MGMT_OP_MESH_READ_FEATURES - Returns information on how many outbound
Mesh packets can be simultaneously queued, and what the currently queued
handles are.
MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND - Command to queue a specific outbound Mesh packet,
with the number of times it should be sent, and the BD Addr to use.
Discrete advertisments are added to the ADV Instance list.
MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND_CANCEL - Command to cancel a prior outbound message
request.
MGMT_EV_MESH_DEVICE_FOUND - Event to deliver entire received Mesh
Advertisement packet, along with timing information.
MGMT_EV_MESH_PACKET_CMPLT - Event to indicate that an outbound packet is
no longer queued for delivery.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gix <brian.gix@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
hci_update_adv_data() is called from hci_event and hci_core due to
events from the controller. The prior function used the deprecated
hci_request method, and the new one uses hci_sync.c
Signed-off-by: Brian Gix <brian.gix@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This adds initial support for BIS/BIG which includes:
== Broadcaster role: Setup a periodic advertising and create a BIG ==
> tools/isotest -s 00:00:00:00:00:00
isotest[63]: Connected [00:00:00:00:00:00]
isotest[63]: QoS BIG 0x00 BIS 0x00 Packing 0x00 Framing 0x00]
isotest[63]: Output QoS [Interval 10000 us Latency 10 ms SDU 40 PHY 0x02
RTN 2]
isotest[63]: Sending ...
isotest[63]: Number of packets: 1
isotest[63]: Socket jitter buffer: 80 buffer
< HCI Command: LE Set Perio.. (0x08|0x003e) plen 7
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
LE Set Periodic Advertising Parameters (0x08|0x003e) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Set Perio.. (0x08|0x003f) plen 7
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
LE Set Periodic Advertising Data (0x08|0x003f) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Set Perio.. (0x08|0x0040) plen 2
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
LE Set Periodic Advertising Enable (0x08|0x0040) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Create B.. (0x08|0x0068) plen 31
...
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Create Broadcast Isochronous Group (0x08|0x0068) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 21
LE Broadcast Isochronous Group Complete (0x1b)
...
== Broadcast Receiver role: Create a PA Sync and BIG Sync ==
> tools/isotest -i hci1 -d 00:AA:01:00:00:00
isotest[66]: Waiting for connection 00:AA:01:00:00:00...
< HCI Command: LE Periodic Advert.. (0x08|0x0044) plen 14
...
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Periodic Advertising Create Sync (0x08|0x0044) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Sca.. (0x08|0x0041) plen 8
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
LE Set Extended Scan Parameters (0x08|0x0041) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Sca.. (0x08|0x0042) plen 6
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
LE Set Extended Scan Enable (0x08|0x0042) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 29
LE Extended Advertising Report (0x0d)
...
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 16
LE Periodic Advertising Sync Established (0x0e)
...
< HCI Command: LE Broadcast Isoch.. (0x08|0x006b) plen 25
...
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Broadcast Isochronous Group Create Sync (0x08|0x006b) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 17
LE Broadcast Isochronous Group Sync Estabilished (0x1d)
...
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This introduces a new socket type BTPROTO_ISO which can be enabled with
use of ISO Socket experiemental UUID, it can used to initiate/accept
connections and transfer packets between userspace and kernel similarly
to how BTPROTO_SCO works:
Central -> uses connect with address set to destination bdaddr:
> tools/isotest -s 00:AA:01:00:00:00
Peripheral -> uses listen:
> tools/isotest -d
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This adds the initial implementation of CIS connections and introduces
the ISO packets/links.
== Central: Set CIG Parameters, create a CIS and Setup Data Path ==
> tools/isotest -s <address>
< HCI Command: LE Extended Create... (0x08|0x0043) plen 26
...
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Extended Create Connection (0x08|0x0043) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 31
LE Enhanced Connection Complete (0x0a)
...
< HCI Command: LE Create Connected... (0x08|0x0064) plen 5
...
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Create Connected Isochronous Stream (0x08|0x0064) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 29
LE Connected Isochronous Stream Established (0x19)
...
< HCI Command: LE Setup Isochronou.. (0x08|0x006e) plen 13
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
LE Setup Isochronous Data Path (0x08|0x006e) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
< HCI Command: LE Setup Isochronou.. (0x08|0x006e) plen 13
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
LE Setup Isochronous Data Path (0x08|0x006e) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
== Peripheral: Accept CIS and Setup Data Path ==
> tools/isotest -d
HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 7
LE Connected Isochronous Stream Request (0x1a)
...
< HCI Command: LE Accept Co.. (0x08|0x0066) plen 2
...
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 29
LE Connected Isochronous Stream Established (0x19)
...
< HCI Command: LE Setup Is.. (0x08|0x006e) plen 13
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
LE Setup Isochronous Data Path (0x08|0x006e) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
< HCI Command: LE Setup Is.. (0x08|0x006e) plen 13
...
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
LE Setup Isochronous Data Path (0x08|0x006e) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This introduces hci_recv_event_data to make it simpler to access the
contents of last received event rather than having to pass its contents
to the likes of *_ind/*_cfm callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue for removing an advertisement monitor.
Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmandlik@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao-chen Chou <mcchou@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue for adding an advertisement monitor.
Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmandlik@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao-chen Chou <mcchou@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Annotate hci_rx_work() with kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop()
calls, so remote KCOV coverage is collected while processing the rx_q
queue which is the main incoming Bluetooth packet queue.
Coverage is associated with the thread which created the packet skb.
The collected extra coverage helps kernel fuzzing efforts in finding
vulnerabilities.
This change only has effect if the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_KCOV,
otherwise kcov_ functions don't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Tamas Koczka <poprdi@google.com>
Tested-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The scan response and advertising data needs to be tracked on a per
instance (adv_info) since when these instaces are removed so are their
data, to fix that new flags are introduced which is used to mark when
the data changes and then checked to confirm when the data needs to be
synced with the controller.
Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Preserve the error code from hci_register_suspend_notifier(). Don't
return success.
Fixes: d6bb2a91f95b ("Bluetooth: Unregister suspend with userchannel")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
When HCI_USERCHANNEL is used, unregister the suspend notifier when
binding and register when releasing. The userchannel socket should be
left alone after open is completed.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
The HCI command, event, and data packet processing workqueue is drained
to avoid deadlock in commit
76727c02c1e1 ("Bluetooth: Call drain_workqueue() before resetting state").
There is another delayed work, which will queue command to this drained
workqueue. Which results in the following error report:
Bluetooth: hci2: command 0x040f tx timeout
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 18374 at kernel/workqueue.c:1438 __queue_work+0xdad/0x1140
Workqueue: events hci_cmd_timeout
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdad/0x1140
RSP: 0000:ffffc90002cffc60 EFLAGS: 00010093
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880b9d3ec00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888024ba0000 RSI: ffffffff814e048d RDI: ffff8880b9d3ec08
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000b9d39700
R10: ffffffff814f73c6 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88807cce4c60
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880796d8800 R15: ffff8880796d8800
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000c0174b4000 CR3: 000000007cae9000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? queue_work_on+0xcb/0x110
? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x90/0xd0
queue_work_on+0xee/0x110
process_one_work+0x996/0x1610
? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2a0/0x2a0
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080
? process_one_work+0x1610/0x1610
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
To fix this, we can add a new HCI_DRAIN_WQ flag, and don't queue the
timeout workqueue while command workqueue is draining.
Fixes: 76727c02c1e1 ("Bluetooth: Call drain_workqueue() before resetting state")
Reported-by: syzbot+63bed493aebbf6872647@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
`cancel_work_sync(&hdev->power_on)` was moved to hci_dev_close_sync in
commit [1] to ensure that power_on work is canceled after HCI interface
down.
But, in certain cases power_on work function may call hci_dev_close_sync
itself: hci_power_on -> hci_dev_do_close -> hci_dev_close_sync ->
cancel_work_sync(&hdev->power_on), causing deadlock. In particular, this
happens when device is rfkilled on boot. To avoid deadlock, move
power_on work canceling out of hci_dev_do_close/hci_dev_close_sync.
Deadlock introduced by commit [1] was reported in [2,3] as broken
suspend. Suspend did not work because `hdev->req_lock` held as result of
`power_on` work deadlock. In fact, other BT features were not working.
It was not observed when testing [1] since it was verified without
rfkill in place.
NOTE: It is not needed to cancel power_on work from other places where
hci_dev_do_close/hci_dev_close_sync is called in case:
* Requests were serialized due to `hdev->req_workqueue`. The power_on
work is first in that workqueue.
* hci_rfkill_set_block which won't close device anyway until HCI_SETUP
is on.
* hci_sock_release which runs after hci_sock_bind which ensures
HCI_SETUP was cleared.
As result, behaviour is the same as in pre-dd06ed7 commit, except
power_on work cancel added to hci_dev_close.
[1]: commit ff7f2926114d ("Bluetooth: core: Fix missing power_on work cancel on HCI close")
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220614181706.26513-1-max.oss.09@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1236061d-95dd-c3ad-a38f-2dae7aae51ef@o2.pl/
Fixes: ff7f2926114d ("Bluetooth: core: Fix missing power_on work cancel on HCI close")
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Vavrychuk <vasyl.vavrychuk@opensynergy.com>
Reported-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
Reported-by: Mateusz Jonczyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Tested-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
The bluetooth code uses our bitmap infrastructure for the two bits (!)
of connection setup flags, and in the process causes odd problems when
it converts between a bitmap and just the regular values of said bits.
It's completely pointless to do things like bitmap_to_arr32() to convert
a bitmap into a u32. It shoudln't have been a bitmap in the first
place. The reason to use bitmaps is if you have arbitrary number of
bits you want to manage (not two!), or if you rely on the atomicity
guarantees of the bitmap setting and clearing.
The code could use an "atomic_t" and use "atomic_or/andnot()" to set and
clear the bit values, but considering that it then copies the bitmaps
around with "bitmap_to_arr32()" and friends, there clearly cannot be a
lot of atomicity requirements.
So just use a regular integer.
In the process, this avoids the warnings about erroneous use of
bitmap_from_u64() which were triggered on 32-bit architectures when
conversion from a u64 would access two words (and, surprise, surprise,
only one word is needed - and indeed overkill - for a 2-bit bitmap).
That was always problematic, but the compiler seems to notice it and
warn about the invalid pattern only after commit 0a97953fd221 ("lib: add
bitmap_{from,to}_arr64") changed the exact implementation details of
'bitmap_from_u64()', as reported by Sudip Mukherjee and Stephen Rothwell.
Fixes: fe92ee6425a2 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_conn_params flags")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YpyJ9qTNHJzz0FHY@debian/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220606080631.0c3014f2@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220605162537.1604762-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Move power_on work cancel to hci_dev_close_sync to ensure that power_on
work is canceled after HCI interface down, power off, rfkill, etc.
For example, if
hciconfig hci0 down
is done early enough during boot, it may run before power_on work.
Then, power_on work will actually bring up interface despite above
hciconfig command.
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Vavrychuk <vasyl.vavrychuk@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
Set a size limit of 8 bytes of the written buffer to "hdev->name"
including the terminating null byte, as the size of "hdev->name" is 8
bytes. If an id value which is greater than 9999 is allocated,
then the "snprintf(hdev->name, sizeof(hdev->name), "hci%d", id)"
function call would lead to a truncation of the id value in decimal
notation.
Set an explicit maximum id parameter in the id allocation function call.
The id allocation function defines the maximum allocated id value as the
maximum id parameter value minus one. Therefore, HCI_MAX_ID is defined
as 10000.
Signed-off-by: Itay Iellin <ieitayie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
commit 690bb6fb64f5 ("batman-adv: Request iflink once in batadv-on-batadv check")
commit 6ee3c393eeb7 ("batman-adv: Demote batadv-on-batadv skip error message")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302163049.101957-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de/
net/smc/af_smc.c
commit 4d08b7b57ece ("net/smc: Fix cleanup when register ULP fails")
commit 462791bbfa35 ("net/smc: add sysctl interface for SMC")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302112209.355def40@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
sent_cmd memory is not freed before freeing hci_dev causing it to leak
it contents.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
The invalid SCO handle error is normally caused by a race in the USB
transport where the data and event happen to be 2 different endpoints
so the event carrying the SCO handle is processed after its data.
Note: This can probably be resolved with use of force_poll_sync
debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
Whenever the controller starts/stops monitoring a bt device, it sends
MSFT Monitor Device event. Add handler to read this vendor event.
Test performed:
- Verified by logs that the MSFT Monitor Device event is received from
the controller whenever it starts/stops monitoring a device.
Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmandlik@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao-chen Chou <mcchou@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
syzbot reported that hci_cmd_sync_cancel may sleep from the wrong
context. To avoid this, create a new work item that pushes the relevant
parts into a different context.
Note that we keep the old implementation with the name
__hci_cmd_sync_cancel as the sleeping behaviour is desired in some
cases.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+485cc00ea7cf41dfdbf1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c97a747efc93 ("Bluetooth: btusb: Cancel sync commands for certain URB errors")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
This reworks hci_conn_params flags to use bitmap_* helpers and add
support for setting the supported flags in hdev->conn_flags so it can
easily be accessed.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
If sending a frame failed any sync command associated with it will never
be completed. As such, cancel any such command immediately to avoid
timing out.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This makes hci_suspend_notifier use the hci_*_sync which can be
executed synchronously which is allowed in the suspend_notifier and
simplifies a lot of the handling since the status of each command can
be checked inline so no other work need to be scheduled thus can be
performed without using of a state machine.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
This moves the init stages to use the hci_sync infra and in addition
to that have the stages as function tables so it is easier to change
the command sequence.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
|
This make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue when MGMT_SET_POWERED is used so all
commands are run within hdev->cmd_sync_work instead of
hdev->power_on_work and hdev->power_off_work.
In addition to that the power on sequence now takes into account if
local IRK needs to be programmed in the resolving list.
Tested with:
tools/mgmt-tester -s "Set powered"
Test Summary
------------
Set powered on - Success Passed
Set powered on - Invalid parameters 1 Passed
Set powered on - Invalid parameters 2 Passed
Set powered on - Invalid parameters 3 Passed
Set powered on - Invalid index Passed
Set powered on - Privacy and Advertising Passed
Set powered off - Success Passed
Set powered off - Class of Device Passed
Set powered off - Invalid parameters 1 Passed
Set powered off - Invalid parameters 2 Passed
Set powered off - Invalid parameters 3 Passed
Total: 11, Passed: 11 (100.0%), Failed: 0, Not Run: 0
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
|
