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path: root/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
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2017-05-16tcp: eliminate negative reordering in tcp_clean_rtx_queueSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
tcp_ack() can call tcp_fragment() which may dededuct the value tp->fackets_out when MSS changes. When prior_fackets is larger than tp->fackets_out, tcp_clean_rtx_queue() can invoke tcp_update_reordering() with negative values. This results in absurd tp->reodering values higher than sysctl_tcp_max_reordering. Note that tcp_update_reordering indeeds sets tp->reordering to min(sysctl_tcp_max_reordering, metric), but because the comparison is signed, a negative metric always wins. Fixes: c7caf8d3ed7a ("[TCP]: Fix reord detection due to snd_una covered holes") Reported-by: Rebecca Isaacs <risaacs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-11tcp: avoid fragmenting peculiar skbs in SACKYuchung Cheng
This patch fixes a bug in splitting an SKB during SACK processing. Specifically if an skb contains multiple packets and is only partially sacked in the higher sequences, tcp_match_sack_to_skb() splits the skb and marks the second fragment as SACKed. The current code further attempts rounding up the first fragment to MSS boundaries. But it misses a boundary condition when the rounded-up fragment size (pkt_len) is exactly skb size. Spliting such an skb is pointless and causses a kernel warning and aborts the SACK processing. This patch universally checks such over-split before calling tcp_fragment to prevent these unnecessary warnings. Fixes: adb92db857ee ("tcp: Make SACK code to split only at mss boundaries") Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-05tcp: randomize timestamps on syncookiesEric Dumazet
Whole point of randomization was to hide server uptime, but an attacker can simply start a syn flood and TCP generates 'old style' timestamps, directly revealing server jiffies value. Also, TSval sent by the server to a particular remote address vary depending on syncookies being sent or not, potentially triggering PAWS drops for innocent clients. Lets implement proper randomization, including for SYNcookies. Also we do not need to export sysctl_tcp_timestamps, since it is not used from a module. In v2, I added Florian feedback and contribution, adding tsoff to tcp_get_cookie_sock(). v3 removed one unused variable in tcp_v4_connect() as Florian spotted. Fixes: 95a22caee396c ("tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: switch rcv_rtt_est and rcvq_space to high resolution timestampsEric Dumazet
Some devices or distributions use HZ=100 or HZ=250 TCP receive buffer autotuning has poor behavior caused by this choice. Since autotuning happens after 4 ms or 10 ms, short distance flows get their receive buffer tuned to a very high value, but after an initial period where it was frozen to (too small) initial value. With tp->tcp_mstamp introduction, we can switch to high resolution timestamps almost for free (at the expense of 8 additional bytes per TCP structure) Note that some TCP stacks use usec TCP timestamps where this patch makes even more sense : Many TCP flows have < 500 usec RTT. Hopefully this finer TS option can be standardized soon. Tested: HZ=100 kernel ./netperf -H lpaa24 -t TCP_RR -l 1000 -- -r 10000,10000 & Peer without patch : lpaa24:~# ss -tmi dst lpaa23 ... skmem:(r0,rb8388608,...) rcv_rtt:10 rcv_space:3210000 minrtt:0.017 Peer with the patch : lpaa23:~# ss -tmi dst lpaa24 ... skmem:(r0,rb428800,...) rcv_rtt:0.069 rcv_space:30000 minrtt:0.017 We can see saner RCVBUF, and more precise rcv_rtt information. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: remove ack_time from struct tcp_sacktag_stateEric Dumazet
It is no longer needed, everything uses tp->tcp_mstamp instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: use tp->tcp_mstamp in tcp_clean_rtx_queue()Eric Dumazet
Following patch will remove ack_time from struct tcp_sacktag_state Same info is now found in tp->tcp_mstamp Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: do not pass timestamp to tcp_rack_advance()Eric Dumazet
No longer needed, since tp->tcp_mstamp holds the information. This is needed to remove sack_state.ack_time in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: do not pass timestamp to tcp_rate_gen()Eric Dumazet
No longer needed, since tp->tcp_mstamp holds the information. This is needed to remove sack_state.ack_time in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: do not pass timestamp to tcp_fastretrans_alert()Eric Dumazet
Not used anymore now tp->tcp_mstamp holds the information. This is needed to remove sack_state.ack_time in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: do not pass timestamp to tcp_rack_identify_loss()Eric Dumazet
Not used anymore now tp->tcp_mstamp holds the information. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: do not pass timestamp to tcp_rack_mark_lost()Eric Dumazet
This is no longer used, since tcp_rack_detect_loss() takes the timestamp from tp->tcp_mstamp Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26tcp: add tp->tcp_mstamp fieldEric Dumazet
We want to use precise timestamps in TCP stack, but we do not want to call possibly expensive kernel time services too often. tp->tcp_mstamp is guaranteed to be updated once per incoming packet. We will use it in the following patches, removing specific skb_mstamp_get() calls, and removing ack_time from struct tcp_sacktag_state. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net/tcp_fastopen: Add snmp counter for blackhole detectionWei Wang
This counter records the number of times the firewall blackhole issue is detected and active TFO is disabled. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net/tcp_fastopen: Disable active side TFO in certain scenariosWei Wang
Middlebox firewall issues can potentially cause server's data being blackholed after a successful 3WHS using TFO. Following are the related reports from Apple: https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/Paasch_Network_Support.pdf Slide 31 identifies an issue where the client ACK to the server's data sent during a TFO'd handshake is dropped. C ---> syn-data ---> S C <--- syn/ack ----- S C (accept & write) C <---- data ------- S C ----- ACK -> X S [retry and timeout] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tcpm-13.pdf Slide 5 shows a similar situation that the server's data gets dropped after 3WHS. C ---- syn-data ---> S C <--- syn/ack ----- S C ---- ack --------> S S (accept & write) C? X <- data ------ S [retry and timeout] This is the worst failure b/c the client can not detect such behavior to mitigate the situation (such as disabling TFO). Failing to proceed, the application (e.g., SSL library) may simply timeout and retry with TFO again, and the process repeats indefinitely. The proposed solution is to disable active TFO globally under the following circumstances: 1. client side TFO socket detects out of order FIN 2. client side TFO socket receives out of order RST We disable active side TFO globally for 1hr at first. Then if it happens again, we disable it for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ... And we reset the timeout to 1hr if a client side TFO sockets not opened on loopback has successfully received data segs from server. And we examine this condition during close(). The rational behind it is that when such firewall issue happens, application running on the client should eventually close the socket as it is not able to get the data it is expecting. Or application running on the server should close the socket as it is not able to receive any response from client. In both cases, out of order FIN or RST will get received on the client given that the firewall will not block them as no data are in those frames. And we want to disable active TFO globally as it helps if the middle box is very close to the client and most of the connections are likely to fail. Also, add a debug sysctl: tcp_fastopen_blackhole_detect_timeout_sec: the initial timeout to use when firewall blackhole issue happens. This can be set and read. When setting it to 0, it means to disable the active disable logic. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-20tcp: remove poll() flakes with FastOpenEric Dumazet
When using TCP FastOpen for an active session, we send one wakeup event from tcp_finish_connect(), right before the data eventually contained in the received SYNACK is queued to sk->sk_receive_queue. This means that depending on machine load or luck, poll() users might receive POLLOUT events instead of POLLIN|POLLOUT To fix this, we need to move the call to sk->sk_state_change() after the (optional) call to tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-20tcp: remove poll() flakes when receiving RSTEric Dumazet
When a RST packet is processed, we send two wakeup events to interested polling users. First one by a sk->sk_error_report(sk) from tcp_reset(), followed by a sk->sk_state_change(sk) from tcp_done(). Depending on machine load and luck, poll() can either return POLLERR, or POLLIN|POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLHUP (this happens on 99 % of the cases) This is probably fine, but we can avoid the confusion by reordering things so that we have more TCP fields updated before the first wakeup. This might even allow us to remove some barriers we added in the past. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'. In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-07tcp: restrict F-RTO to work-around broken middle-boxesYuchung Cheng
The recent extension of F-RTO 89fe18e44 ("tcp: extend F-RTO to catch more spurious timeouts") interacts badly with certain broken middle-boxes. These broken boxes modify and falsely raise the receive window on the ACKs. During a timeout induced recovery, F-RTO would send new data packets to probe if the timeout is false or not. Since the receive window is falsely raised, the receiver would silently drop these F-RTO packets. The recovery would take N (exponentially backoff) timeouts to repair N packet losses. A TCP performance killer. Due to this unfortunate situation, this patch removes this extension to revert F-RTO back to the RFC specification. Fixes: 89fe18e44f7e ("tcp: extend F-RTO to catch more spurious timeouts") Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Mostly simple cases of overlapping changes (adding code nearby, a function whose name changes, for example). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-05tcp: fix reordering SNMP under-countingYuchung Cheng
Currently the reordering SNMP counters only increase if a connection sees a higher degree then it has previously seen. It ignores if the reordering degree is not greater than the default system threshold. This significantly under-counts the number of reordering events and falsely convey that reordering is rare on the network. This patch properly and faithfully records the number of reordering events detected by the TCP stack, just like the comment says "this exciting event is worth to be remembered". Note that even so TCP still under-estimate the actual reordering events because TCP requires TS options or certain packet sequences to detect reordering (i.e. ACKing never-retransmitted sequence in recovery or disordered state). Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-05net: tcp: Define the TCP_MAX_WSCALE instead of literal number 14Gao Feng
Define one new macro TCP_MAX_WSCALE instead of literal number '14', and use U16_MAX instead of 65535 as the max value of TCP window. There is another minor change, use rounddown(space, mss) instead of (space / mss) * mss; Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-03tcp: minimize false-positives on TCP/GRO checkMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
Markus Trippelsdorf reported that after commit dcb17d22e1c2 ("tcp: warn on bogus MSS and try to amend it") the kernel started logging the warning for a NIC driver that doesn't even support GRO. It was diagnosed that it was possibly caused on connections that were using TCP Timestamps but some packets lacked the Timestamps option. As we reduce rcv_mss when timestamps are used, the lack of them would cause the packets to be bigger than expected, although this is a valid case. As this warning is more as a hint, getting a clean-cut on the threshold is probably not worth the execution time spent on it. This patch thus alleviates the false-positives with 2 quick checks: by accounting for the entire TCP option space and also checking against the interface MTU if it's available. These changes, specially the MTU one, might mask some real positives, though if they are really happening, it's possible that sooner or later it will be triggered anyway. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c kernel/bpf/hashtab.c Almost entirely overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-22tcp: initialize icsk_ack.lrcvtime at session start timeEric Dumazet
icsk_ack.lrcvtime has a 0 value at socket creation time. tcpi_last_data_recv can have bogus value if no payload is ever received. This patch initializes icsk_ack.lrcvtime for active sessions in tcp_finish_connect(), and for passive sessions in tcp_create_openreq_child() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16tcp: remove tcp_tw_recycleSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
The tcp_tw_recycle was already broken for connections behind NAT, since the per-destination timestamp is not monotonically increasing for multiple machines behind a single destination address. After the randomization of TCP timestamp offsets in commit 8a5bd45f6616 (tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection), the tcp_tw_recycle is broken for all types of connections for the same reason: the timestamps received from a single machine is not monotonically increasing, anymore. Remove tcp_tw_recycle, since it is not functional. Also, remove the PAWSPassive SNMP counter since it is only used for tcp_tw_recycle, and simplify tcp_v4_route_req and tcp_v6_route_req since the strict argument is only set when tcp_tw_recycle is enabled. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Lutz Vieweg <lvml@5t9.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16tcp: remove per-destination timestamp cacheSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
Commit 8a5bd45f6616 (tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection) randomizes TCP timestamps per connection. After this commit, there is no guarantee that the timestamps received from the same destination are monotonically increasing. As a result, the per-destination timestamp cache in TCP metrics (i.e., tcpm_ts in struct tcp_metrics_block) is broken and cannot be relied upon. Remove the per-destination timestamp cache and all related code paths. Note that this cache was already broken for caching timestamps of multiple machines behind a NAT sharing the same address. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Lutz Vieweg <lvml@5t9.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09tcp: rename *_sequence_number() to *_seq_and_tsoff()Alexey Kodanev
The functions that are returning tcp sequence number also setup TS offset value, so rename them to better describe their purpose. No functional changes in this patch. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-01tcp/dccp: block BH for SYN processingEric Dumazet
SYN processing really was meant to be handled from BH. When I got rid of BH blocking while processing socket backlog in commit 5413d1babe8f ("net: do not block BH while processing socket backlog"), I forgot that a malicious user could transition to TCP_LISTEN from a state that allowed (SYN) packets to be parked in the socket backlog while socket is owned by the thread doing the listen() call. Sure enough syzkaller found this and reported the bug ;) ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 4.10.0+ #60 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. syz-executor0/5090 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff83a6a370>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] (&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff83a6a370>] inet_ehash_insert+0x240/0xad0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:407 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2923 [inline] __lock_acquire+0xbcf/0x3270 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295 lock_acquire+0x241/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] inet_ehash_insert+0x240/0xad0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:407 reqsk_queue_hash_req net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:753 [inline] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add+0x1b7/0x2a0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:764 tcp_conn_request+0x25cc/0x3310 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6399 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x220 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1262 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x802/0x4130 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5889 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x56b/0x940 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1433 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2e12/0x3210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x4ce/0xc40 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x710 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:492 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0xb1d/0x2110 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:396 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ip_rcv+0xd90/0x19c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:487 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1ad1/0x3400 net/core/dev.c:4179 __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4217 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x1d6/0x430 net/core/dev.c:4245 napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:4602 [inline] napi_gro_receive+0x4e6/0x680 net/core/dev.c:4636 e1000_receive_skb drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4033 [inline] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x5e0/0x1490 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4489 e1000_clean+0xb9a/0x2910 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3834 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5171 [inline] net_rx_action+0xe70/0x1900 net/core/dev.c:5236 __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb7d kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x19e/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:658 [inline] do_IRQ+0x81/0x1a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:250 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x20 native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:53 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:98 [inline] default_idle+0x8f/0x410 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:271 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:262 default_idle_call+0x36/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:96 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x348/0x440 kernel/sched/idle.c:243 cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:345 start_secondary+0x344/0x440 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:272 verify_cpu+0x0/0xfc irq event stamp: 1741 hardirqs last enabled at (1741): [<ffffffff84d49d77>] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (1741): [<ffffffff84d49d77>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xf7/0x1a0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191 hardirqs last disabled at (1740): [<ffffffff84d4a732>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (1740): [<ffffffff84d4a732>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa2/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159 softirqs last enabled at (1738): [<ffffffff84d4deff>] __do_softirq+0x7cf/0xb7d kernel/softirq.c:310 softirqs last disabled at (1571): [<ffffffff84d4b92c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:902 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz-executor0/5090: #0: (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83406b43>] lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1460 [inline] #0: (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83406b43>] sock_setsockopt+0x233/0x1e40 net/core/sock.c:683 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 5090 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.10.0+ #60 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51 print_usage_bug+0x3ef/0x450 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2387 valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2400 [inline] mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2602 [inline] mark_lock+0xf30/0x1410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3065 mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2941 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x6dc/0x3270 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295 lock_acquire+0x241/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] inet_ehash_insert+0x240/0xad0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:407 reqsk_queue_hash_req net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:753 [inline] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add+0x1b7/0x2a0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:764 dccp_v6_conn_request+0xada/0x11b0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:380 dccp_rcv_state_process+0x51e/0x1660 net/dccp/input.c:606 dccp_v6_do_rcv+0x213/0x350 net/dccp/ipv6.c:632 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:896 [inline] __release_sock+0x127/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:2052 release_sock+0xa5/0x2b0 net/core/sock.c:2539 sock_setsockopt+0x60f/0x1e40 net/core/sock.c:1016 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1782 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x2fb/0x3a0 net/socket.c:1765 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x4458b9 RSP: 002b:00007fe8b26c2b58 EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00000000004458b9 RDX: 000000000000001a RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00000000006e2110 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000208c3000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000708000 R13: 0000000020000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: 5413d1babe8f ("net: do not block BH while processing socket backlog") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-07tcp: replace dst_confirm with sk_dst_confirmJulian Anastasov
When same struct dst_entry can be used for many different neighbours we can not use it for pending confirmations. Use the new sk_dst_confirm() helper to propagate the indication from received packets to sock_confirm_neigh(). Reported-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Fixes: 5110effee8fd ("net: Do delayed neigh confirmation.") Fixes: f2bb4bedf35d ("ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.") Tested-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Two trivial overlapping changes conflicts in MPLS and mlx5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-25tcp: correct memory barrier usage in tcp_check_space()Jason Baron
sock_reset_flag() maps to __clear_bit() not the atomic version clear_bit(). Thus, we need smp_mb(), smp_mb__after_atomic() is not sufficient. Fixes: 3c7151275c0c ("tcp: add memory barriers to write space paths") Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-25tcp: reduce skb overhead in selected placesEric Dumazet
tcp_add_backlog() can use skb_condense() helper to get better gains and less SKB_TRUESIZE() magic. This only happens when socket backlog has to be used. Some attacks involve specially crafted out of order tiny TCP packets, clogging the ofo queue of (many) sockets. Then later, expensive collapse happens, trying to copy all these skbs into single ones. This unfortunately does not work if each skb has no neighbor in TCP sequence order. By using skb_condense() if the skb could not be coalesced to a prior one, we defeat these kind of threats, potentially saving 4K per skb (or more, since this is one page fragment). A typical NAPI driver allocates gro packets with GRO_MAX_HEAD bytes in skb->head, meaning the copy done by skb_condense() is limited to about 200 bytes. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-17tcp: accept RST for rcv_nxt - 1 after receiving a FINJason Baron
Using a Mac OSX box as a client connecting to a Linux server, we have found that when certain applications (such as 'ab'), are abruptly terminated (via ^C), a FIN is sent followed by a RST packet on tcp connections. The FIN is accepted by the Linux stack but the RST is sent with the same sequence number as the FIN, and Linux responds with a challenge ACK per RFC 5961. The OSX client then sometimes (they are rate-limited) does not reply with any RST as would be expected on a closed socket. This results in sockets accumulating on the Linux server left mostly in the CLOSE_WAIT state, although LAST_ACK and CLOSING are also possible. This sequence of events can tie up a lot of resources on the Linux server since there may be a lot of data in write buffers at the time of the RST. Accepting a RST equal to rcv_nxt - 1, after we have already successfully processed a FIN, has made a significant difference for us in practice, by freeing up unneeded resources in a more expedient fashion. A packetdrill test demonstrating the behavior: // testing mac osx rst behavior // Establish a connection 0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3 0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0 0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0 0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0 0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32768 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 10> 0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 5> 0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 32768 0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4 // Client closes the connection 0.300 < F. 1:1(0) ack 1 win 32768 // now send rst with same sequence 0.300 < R. 1:1(0) ack 1 win 32768 // make sure we are in TCP_CLOSE 0.400 %{ assert tcpi_state == 7 }% Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: disable fack by defaultYuchung Cheng
This patch disables FACK by default as RACK is the successor of FACK (inspired by the insights behind FACK). FACK[1] in Linux works as follows: a packet P is deemed lost, if packet Q of higher sequence is s/acked and P and Q are distant by at least dupthresh number of packets in sequence space. FACK is more aggressive than the IETF recommened recovery for SACK (RFC3517 A Conservative Selective Acknowledgment (SACK)-based Loss Recovery Algorithm for TCP), because a single SACK may trigger fast recovery. This obviously won't work well with reordering so FACK is dynamically disabled upon detecting reordering. RACK supersedes FACK by using time distance instead of sequence distance. On reordering, RACK waits for a quarter of RTT receiving a single SACK before starting recovery. (the timer can be made more adaptive in the future by measuring reordering distance in time, but currently RTT/4 seem to work well.) Once the recovery starts, RACK behaves almost like FACK because it reduces the reodering window to 1ms, so it fast retransmits quickly. In addition RACK can detect loss retransmission as it does not care about the packet sequences (being repeated or not), which is extremely useful when the connection is going through a traffic policer. Google server experiments indicate that disabling FACK after enabling RACK has negligible impact on the overall loss recovery performance with more reordering events detected. But we still keep the FACK implementation for backup if RACK has bugs that needs to be disabled. [1] M. Mathis, J. Mahdavi, "Forward Acknowledgment: Refining TCP Congestion Control," In Proceedings of SIGCOMM '96, August 1996. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove thin_dupack featureYuchung Cheng
Thin stream DUPACK is to start fast recovery on only one DUPACK provided the connection is a thin stream (i.e., low inflight). But this older feature is now subsumed with RACK. If a connection receives only a single DUPACK, RACK would arm a reordering timer and soon starts fast recovery instead of timeout if no further ACKs are received. The socket option (THIN_DUPACK) is kept as a nop for compatibility. Note that this patch does not change another thin-stream feature which enables linear RTO. Although it might be good to generalize that in the future (i.e., linear RTO for the first say 3 retries). Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove RFC4653 NCRYuchung Cheng
This patch removes the (partial) implementation of the aggressive limited transmit in RFC4653 TCP Non-Congestion Robustness (NCR). NCR is a mitigation to the problem created by the dynamic DUPACK threshold. With the current adaptive DUPACK threshold (tp->reordering) could cause timeouts by preventing fast recovery. For example, if the last packet of a cwnd burst was reordered, the threshold will be set to the size of cwnd. But if next application burst is smaller than threshold and has drops instead of reorderings, the sender would not trigger fast recovery but instead resorts to a timeout recovery. NCR mitigates this issue by checking the number of DUPACKs against the current flight size additionally. The techniqueue is similar to the early retransmit RFC. With RACK loss detection, this mitigation is not needed, because RACK does not use DUPACK threshold to detect losses. RACK arms a reordering timer to fire at most a quarter RTT later to start fast recovery. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove early retransmitYuchung Cheng
This patch removes the support of RFC5827 early retransmit (i.e., fast recovery on small inflight with <3 dupacks) because it is subsumed by the new RACK loss detection. More specifically when RACK receives DUPACKs, it'll arm a reordering timer to start fast recovery after a quarter of (min)RTT, hence it covers the early retransmit except RACK does not limit itself to specific inflight or dupack numbers. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove forward retransmit featureYuchung Cheng
Forward retransmit is an esoteric feature in RFC3517 (condition(3) in the NextSeg()). Basically if a packet is not considered lost by the current criteria (# of dupacks etc), but the congestion window has room for more packets, then retransmit this packet. However it actually conflicts with the rest of recovery design. For example, when reordering is detected we want to be conservative in retransmitting packets but forward-retransmit feature would break that to force more retransmission. Also the implementation is fairly complicated inside the retransmission logic inducing extra iterations in the write queue. With RACK losses are being detected timely and this heuristic is no longer necessary. There this patch removes the feature. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: extend F-RTO to catch more spurious timeoutsYuchung Cheng
Current F-RTO reverts cwnd reset whenever a never-retransmitted packet was (s)acked. The timeout can be declared spurious because the packets acknoledged with this ACK was transmitted before the timeout, so clearly not all the packets are lost to reset the cwnd. This nice detection does not really depend F-RTO internals. This patch applies the detection universally. On Google servers this change detected 20% more spurious timeouts. Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: enable RACK loss detection to trigger recoveryYuchung Cheng
This patch changes two things: 1. Start fast recovery with RACK in addition to other heuristics (e.g., DUPACK threshold, FACK). Prior to this change RACK is enabled to detect losses only after the recovery has started by other algorithms. 2. Disable TCP early retransmit. RACK subsumes the early retransmit with the new reordering timer feature. A latter patch in this series removes the early retransmit code. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: check undo conditions before detecting lossesYuchung Cheng
Currently RACK would mark loss before the undo operations in TCP loss recovery. This could incorrectly identify real losses as spurious. For example a sender first experiences a delay spike and then eventually some packets were lost due to buffer overrun. In this case, the sender should perform fast recovery b/c not all the packets were lost. But the sender may first trigger a (spurious) RTO and reset cwnd to 1. The following ACKs may used to mark real losses by tcp_rack_mark_lost. Then in tcp_process_loss this ACK could trigger F-RTO undo condition and unmark real losses and revert the cwnd reduction. If there are no more ACKs coming back, eventually the sender would timeout again instead of performing fast recovery. The patch fixes this incorrect process by always performing the undo checks before detecting losses. Fixes: 4f41b1c58a32 ("tcp: use RACK to detect losses") Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: use sequence to break TS ties for RACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng
The packets inside a jumbo skb (e.g., TSO) share the same skb timestamp, even though they are sent sequentially on the wire. Since RACK is based on time, it can not detect some packets inside the same skb are lost. However, we can leverage the packet sequence numbers as extended timestamps to detect losses. Therefore, when RACK timestamp is identical to skb's timestamp (i.e., one of the packets of the skb is acked or sacked), we use the sequence numbers of the acked and unacked packets to break ties. We can use the same sequence logic to advance RACK xmit time as well to detect more losses and avoid timeout. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: add reordering timer in RACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng
This patch makes RACK install a reordering timer when it suspects some packets might be lost, but wants to delay the decision a little bit to accomodate reordering. It does not create a new timer but instead repurposes the existing RTO timer, because both are meant to retransmit packets. Specifically it arms a timer ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT when the RACK timing check fails. The wait time is set to RACK.RTT + RACK.reo_wnd - (NOW - Packet.xmit_time) + fudge This translates to expecting a packet (Packet) should take (RACK.RTT + RACK.reo_wnd + fudge) to deliver after it was sent. When there are multiple packets that need a timer, we use one timer with the maximum timeout. Therefore the timer conservatively uses the maximum window to expire N packets by one timeout, instead of N timeouts to expire N packets sent at different times. The fudge factor is 2 jiffies to ensure when the timer fires, all the suspected packets would exceed the deadline and be marked lost by tcp_rack_detect_loss(). It has to be at least 1 jiffy because the clock may tick between calling icsk_reset_xmit_timer(timeout) and actually hang the timer. The next jiffy is to lower-bound the timeout to 2 jiffies when reo_wnd is < 1ms. When the reordering timer fires (tcp_rack_reo_timeout): If we aren't in Recovery we'll enter fast recovery and force fast retransmit. This is very similar to the early retransmit (RFC5827) except RACK is not constrained to only enter recovery for small outstanding flights. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: record most recent RTT in RACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng
Record the most recent RTT in RACK. It is often identical to the "ca_rtt_us" values in tcp_clean_rtx_queue. But when the packet has been retransmitted, RACK choses to believe the ACK is for the (latest) retransmitted packet if the RTT is over minimum RTT. This requires passing the arrival time of the most recent ACK to RACK routines. The timestamp is now recorded in the "ack_time" in tcp_sacktag_state during the ACK processing. This patch does not change the RACK algorithm itself. It only adds the RTT variable to prepare the next main patch. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: new helper for RACK to detect lossYuchung Cheng
Create a new helper tcp_rack_detect_loss to prepare the upcoming RACK reordering timer patch. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_max_syn_backlog knobHaishuang Yan
Different namespace application might require different maximal number of remembered connection requests. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_recycle and tcp_max_tw_buckets knobHaishuang Yan
Different namespace application might require fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2016-12-06tcp: warn on bogus MSS and try to amend itMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
There have been some reports lately about TCP connection stalls caused by NIC drivers that aren't setting gso_size on aggregated packets on rx path. This causes TCP to assume that the MSS is actually the size of the aggregated packet, which is invalid. Although the proper fix is to be done at each driver, it's often hard and cumbersome for one to debug, come to such root cause and report/fix it. This patch amends this situation in two ways. First, it adds a warning on when this situation occurs, so it gives a hint to those trying to debug this. It also limit the maximum probed MSS to the adverised MSS, as it should never be any higher than that. The result is that the connection may not have the best performance ever but it shouldn't stall, and the admin will have a hint on what to look for. Tested with virtio by forcing gso_size to 0. v2: updated msg per David's suggestion v3: use skb_iif to find the interface and also log its name, per Eric Dumazet's suggestion. As the skb may be backlogged and the interface gone by then, we need to check if the number still has a meaning. v4: use helper tcp_gro_dev_warn() and avoid pr_warn_once inside __once, per David's suggestion Cc: Jonathan Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02tcp: allow to turn tcp timestamp randomization offFlorian Westphal
Eric says: "By looking at tcpdump, and TS val of xmit packets of multiple flows, we can deduct the relative qdisc delays (think of fq pacing). This should work even if we have one flow per remote peer." Having random per flow (or host) offsets doesn't allow that anymore so add a way to turn this off. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>