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2019-12-30tcp: Fix highest_sack and highest_sack_seqCambda Zhu
>From commit 50895b9de1d3 ("tcp: highest_sack fix"), the logic about setting tp->highest_sack to the head of the send queue was removed. Of course the logic is error prone, but it is logical. Before we remove the pointer to the highest sack skb and use the seq instead, we need to set tp->highest_sack to NULL when there is no skb after the last sack, and then replace NULL with the real skb when new skb inserted into the rtx queue, because the NULL means the highest sack seq is tp->snd_nxt. If tp->highest_sack is NULL and new data sent, the next ACK with sack option will increase tp->reordering unexpectedly. This patch sets tp->highest_sack to the tail of the rtx queue if it's NULL and new data is sent. The patch keeps the rule that the highest_sack can only be maintained by sack processing, except for this only case. Fixes: 50895b9de1d3 ("tcp: highest_sack fix") Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-17net: annotate lockless accesses to sk->sk_pacing_shiftEric Dumazet
sk->sk_pacing_shift can be read and written without lock synchronization. This patch adds annotations to document this fact and avoid future syzbot complains. This might also avoid unexpected false sharing in sk_pacing_shift_update(), as the compiler could remove the conditional check and always write over sk->sk_pacing_shift : if (sk->sk_pacing_shift != val) sk->sk_pacing_shift = val; Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-13tcp: refine tcp_write_queue_empty() implementationEric Dumazet
Due to how tcp_sendmsg() is implemented, we can have an empty skb at the tail of the write queue. Most [1] tcp_write_queue_empty() callers want to know if there is anything to send (payload and/or FIN) Instead of checking if the sk_write_queue is empty, we need to test if tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt [1] tcp_send_fin() was the only caller that expected to see if an skb was in the write queue, I have changed the code to reuse the tcp_write_queue_tail() result. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-12-13tcp: do not send empty skb from tcp_write_xmit()Eric Dumazet
Backport of commit fdfc5c8594c2 ("tcp: remove empty skb from write queue in error cases") in linux-4.14 stable triggered various bugs. One of them has been fixed in commit ba2ddb43f270 ("tcp: Don't dequeue SYN/FIN-segments from write-queue"), but we still have crashes in some occasions. Root-cause is that when tcp_sendmsg() has allocated a fresh skb and could not append a fragment before being blocked in sk_stream_wait_memory(), tcp_write_xmit() might be called and decide to send this fresh and empty skb. Sending an empty packet is not only silly, it might have caused many issues we had in the past with tp->packets_out being out of sync. Fixes: c65f7f00c587 ("[TCP]: Simplify SKB data portion allocation with NETIF_F_SG.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-12-06tcp: md5: fix potential overestimation of TCP option spaceEric Dumazet
Back in 2008, Adam Langley fixed the corner case of packets for flows having all of the following options : MD5 TS SACK Since MD5 needs 20 bytes, and TS needs 12 bytes, no sack block can be cooked from the remaining 8 bytes. tcp_established_options() correctly sets opts->num_sack_blocks to zero, but returns 36 instead of 32. This means TCP cooks packets with 4 extra bytes at the end of options, containing unitialized bytes. Fixes: 33ad798c924b ("tcp: options clean up") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07tcp: Remove one extra ktime_get_ns() from cookie_init_timestampEric Dumazet
tcp_make_synack() already uses tcp_clock_ns(), and can pass the value to cookie_init_timestamp() to avoid another call to ktime_get_ns() helper. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13tcp: annotate sk->sk_wmem_queued lockless readsEric Dumazet
For the sake of tcp_poll(), there are few places where we fetch sk->sk_wmem_queued while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu. We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing. sk_wmem_queued_add() helper is added so that we can in the future convert to ADD_ONCE() or equivalent if/when available. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13tcp: annotate tp->snd_nxt lockless readsEric Dumazet
There are few places where we fetch tp->snd_nxt while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu. We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13tcp: annotate tp->write_seq lockless readsEric Dumazet
There are few places where we fetch tp->write_seq while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu. We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13tcp: annotate tp->copied_seq lockless readsEric Dumazet
There are few places where we fetch tp->copied_seq while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu. We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing. Note that tcp_inq_hint() was already using READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13tcp: add rcu protection around tp->fastopen_rskEric Dumazet
Both tcp_v4_err() and tcp_v6_err() do the following operations while they do not own the socket lock : fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk; snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una; The problem is that without appropriate barrier, the compiler might reload tp->fastopen_rsk and trigger a NULL deref. request sockets are protected by RCU, we can simply add the missing annotations and barriers to solve the issue. Fixes: 168a8f58059a ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-11tcp: force a PSH flag on TSO packetsEric Dumazet
When tcp sends a TSO packet, adding a PSH flag on it reduces the sojourn time of GRO packet in GRO receivers. This is particularly the case under pressure, since RX queues receive packets for many concurrent flows. A sender can give a hint to GRO engines when it is appropriate to flush a super-packet, especially when pacing is in the picture, since next packet is probably delayed by one ms. Having less packets in GRO engine reduces chance of LRU eviction or inflated RTT, and reduces GRO cost. We found recently that we must not set the PSH flag on individual full-size MSS segments [1] : Under pressure (CWR state), we better let the packet sit for a small delay (depending on NAPI logic) so that the ACK packet is delayed, and thus next packet we send is also delayed a bit. Eventually the bottleneck queue can be drained. DCTCP flows with CWND=1 have demonstrated the issue. This patch allows to slowdown the aggregate traffic without involving high resolution timers on senders and/or receivers. It has been used at Google for about four years, and has been discussed at various networking conferences. [1] segments smaller than MSS already have PSH flag set by tcp_sendmsg() / tcp_mark_push(), unless MSG_MORE has been requested by the user. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
r8152 conflicts are the NAPI fixes in 'net' overlapping with some tasklet stuff in net-next Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-28tcp: inherit timestamp on mtu probeWillem de Bruijn
TCP associates tx timestamp requests with a byte in the bytestream. If merging skbs in tcp_mtu_probe, migrate the tstamp request. Similar to MSG_EOR, do not allow moving a timestamp from any segment in the probe but the last. This to avoid merging multiple timestamps. Tested with the packetdrill script at https://github.com/wdebruij/packetdrill/commits/mtu_probe-1 Link: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1143278/#2232897 Fixes: 4ed2d765dfac ("net-timestamp: TCP timestamping") Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Merge conflict of mlx5 resolved using instructions in merge commit 9566e650bf7fdf58384bb06df634f7531ca3a97e. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-08net/tls: prevent skb_orphan() from leaking TLS plain text with offloadJakub Kicinski
sk_validate_xmit_skb() and drivers depend on the sk member of struct sk_buff to identify segments requiring encryption. Any operation which removes or does not preserve the original TLS socket such as skb_orphan() or skb_clone() will cause clear text leaks. Make the TCP socket underlying an offloaded TLS connection mark all skbs as decrypted, if TLS TX is in offload mode. Then in sk_validate_xmit_skb() catch skbs which have no socket (or a socket with no validation) and decrypted flag set. Note that CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT, CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE and sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb are slightly interchangeable right now, they all imply TLS offload. The new checks are guarded by CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE because that's the option guarding the sk_buff->decrypted member. Second, smaller issue with orphaning is that it breaks the guarantee that packets will be delivered to device queues in-order. All TLS offload drivers depend on that scheduling property. This means skb_orphan_partial()'s trick of preserving partial socket references will cause issues in the drivers. We need a full orphan, and as a result netem delay/throttling will cause all TLS offload skbs to be dropped. Reusing the sk_buff->decrypted flag also protects from leaking clear text when incoming, decrypted skb is redirected (e.g. by TC). See commit 0608c69c9a80 ("bpf: sk_msg, sock{map|hash} redirect through ULP") for justification why the internal flag is safe. The only location which could leak the flag in is tcp_bpf_sendmsg(), which is taken care of by clearing the previously unused bit. v2: - remove superfluous decrypted mark copy (Willem); - remove the stale doc entry (Boris); - rely entirely on EOR marking to prevent coalescing (Boris); - use an internal sendpages flag instead of marking the socket (Boris). v3 (Willem): - reorganize the can_skb_orphan_partial() condition; - fix the flag leak-in through tcp_bpf_sendmsg. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-30net: Use skb_frag_off accessorsJonathan Lemon
Use accessor functions for skb fragment's page_offset instead of direct references, in preparation for bvec conversion. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-21tcp: be more careful in tcp_fragment()Eric Dumazet
Some applications set tiny SO_SNDBUF values and expect TCP to just work. Recent patches to address CVE-2019-11478 broke them in case of losses, since retransmits might be prevented. We should allow these flows to make progress. This patch allows the first and last skb in retransmit queue to be split even if memory limits are hit. It also adds the some room due to the fact that tcp_sendmsg() and tcp_sendpage() might overshoot sk_wmem_queued by about one full TSO skb (64KB size). Note this allowance was already present in stable backports for kernels < 4.15 Note for < 4.15 backports : tcp_rtx_queue_tail() will probably look like : static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); return skb ? tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb) : tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); } Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Cc: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Minor SPDX change conflict. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-21tcp: refine memory limit test in tcp_fragment()Eric Dumazet
tcp_fragment() might be called for skbs in the write queue. Memory limits might have been exceeded because tcp_sendmsg() only checks limits at full skb (64KB) boundaries. Therefore, we need to make sure tcp_fragment() wont punish applications that might have setup very low SO_SNDBUF values. Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes, nothing really interesting to report. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctlEric Dumazet
Some TCP peers announce a very small MSS option in their SYN and/or SYN/ACK messages. This forces the stack to send packets with a very high network/cpu overhead. Linux has enforced a minimal value of 48. Since this value includes the size of TCP options, and that the options can consume up to 40 bytes, this means that each segment can include only 8 bytes of payload. In some cases, it can be useful to increase the minimal value to a saner value. We still let the default to 48 (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS), for compatibility reasons. Note that TCP_MAXSEG socket option enforces a minimal value of (TCP_MIN_MSS). David Miller increased this minimal value in commit c39508d6f118 ("tcp: Make TCP_MAXSEG minimum more correct.") from 64 to 88. We might in the future merge TCP_MIN_SND_MSS and TCP_MIN_MSS. CVE-2019-11479 -- tcp mss hardcoded to 48 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limitsEric Dumazet
Jonathan Looney reported that a malicious peer can force a sender to fragment its retransmit queue into tiny skbs, inflating memory usage and/or overflow 32bit counters. TCP allows an application to queue up to sk_sndbuf bytes, so we need to give some allowance for non malicious splitting of retransmit queue. A new SNMP counter is added to monitor how many times TCP did not allow to split an skb if the allowance was exceeded. Note that this counter might increase in the case applications use SO_SNDBUF socket option to lower sk_sndbuf. CVE-2019-11478 : tcp_fragment, prevent fragmenting a packet when the socket is already using more than half the allowed space Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbsEric Dumazet
Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash in tcp_shifted_skb() : BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount); This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48 An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC. This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs can overflow. Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled. SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity. CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-12tcp: add optional per socket transmit delayEric Dumazet
Adding delays to TCP flows is crucial for studying behavior of TCP stacks, including congestion control modules. Linux offers netem module, but it has unpractical constraints : - Need root access to change qdisc - Hard to setup on egress if combined with non trivial qdisc like FQ - Single delay for all flows. EDT (Earliest Departure Time) adoption in TCP stack allows us to enable a per socket delay at a very small cost. Networking tools can now establish thousands of flows, each of them with a different delay, simulating real world conditions. This requires FQ packet scheduler or a EDT-enabled NIC. This patchs adds TCP_TX_DELAY socket option, to set a delay in usec units. unsigned int tx_delay = 10000; /* 10 msec */ setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_TX_DELAY, &tx_delay, sizeof(tx_delay)); Note that FQ packet scheduler limits might need some tweaking : man tc-fq PARAMETERS limit Hard limit on the real queue size. When this limit is reached, new packets are dropped. If the value is lowered, packets are dropped so that the new limit is met. Default is 10000 packets. flow_limit Hard limit on the maximum number of packets queued per flow. Default value is 100. Use of TCP_TX_DELAY option will increase number of skbs in FQ qdisc, so packets would be dropped if any of the previous limit is hit. Use of a jump label makes this support runtime-free, for hosts never using the option. Also note that TSQ (TCP Small Queues) limits are slightly changed with this patch : we need to account that skbs artificially delayed wont stop us providind more skbs to feed the pipe (netem uses skb_orphan_partial() for this purpose, but FQ can not use this trick) Because of that, using big delays might very well trigger old bugs in TSO auto defer logic and/or sndbuf limited detection. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-01tcp: better SYNACK sent timestampYuchung Cheng
Detecting spurious SYNACK timeout using timestamp option requires recording the exact SYNACK skb timestamp. Previously the SYNACK sent timestamp was stamped slightly earlier before the skb was transmitted. This patch uses the SYNACK skb transmission timestamp directly. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-06tcp: remove redundant check on tskbColin Ian King
The non-null check on tskb is always false because it is in an else path of a check on tskb and hence tskb is null in this code block. This is check is therefore redundant and can be removed as well as the label coalesc. if (tsbk) { ... } else { ... if (unlikely(!skb)) { if (tskb) /* can never be true, redundant code */ goto coalesc; return; } } Addresses-Coverity: ("Logically dead code") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-23tcp: remove conditional branches from tcp_mstamp_refresh()Eric Dumazet
tcp_clock_ns() (aka ktime_get_ns()) is using monotonic clock, so the checks we had in tcp_mstamp_refresh() are no longer relevant. This patch removes cpu stall (when the cache line is not hot) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-26tcp: remove tcp_queue argument from tso_fragment()Eric Dumazet
tso_fragment() is only called for packets still in write queue. Remove the tcp_queue parameter to make this more obvious, even if the comment clearly states this. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-26tcp: convert tcp_md5_needed to static_branch APIEric Dumazet
We prefer static_branch_unlikely() over static_key_false() these days. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Three conflicts, one of which, for marvell10g.c is non-trivial and requires some follow-up from Heiner or someone else. The issue is that Heiner converted the marvell10g driver over to use the generic c45 code as much as possible. However, in 'net' a bug fix appeared which makes sure that a new local mask (MDIO_AN_10GBT_CTRL_ADV_NBT_MASK) with value 0x01e0 is cleared. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-23tcp: repaired skbs must init their tso_segsEric Dumazet
syzbot reported a WARN_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb)) in tcp_send_loss_probe() [1] This was caused by TCP_REPAIR sent skbs that inadvertenly were missing a call to tcp_init_tso_segs() [1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2534 tcp_send_loss_probe+0x771/0x8a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2534 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #77 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x2cb/0x65c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn.cold+0x20/0x45 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline] fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:173 [inline] do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:271 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:290 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973 RIP: 0010:tcp_send_loss_probe+0x771/0x8a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2534 Code: 88 fc ff ff 4c 89 ef e8 ed 75 c8 fb e9 c8 fc ff ff e8 43 76 c8 fb e9 63 fd ff ff e8 d9 75 c8 fb e9 94 f9 ff ff e8 bf 03 91 fb <0f> 0b e9 7d fa ff ff e8 b3 03 91 fb 0f b6 1d 37 43 7a 03 31 ff 89 RSP: 0018:ffff8880ae907c60 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8880a989c340 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff85dedbdb RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff85dee0b1 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8880ae907c90 R08: ffff8880a989c340 R09: ffffed10147d1ae1 R10: ffffed10147d1ae0 R11: ffff8880a3e8d703 R12: ffff888091b90040 R13: ffff8880a3e8d540 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff888091b90860 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x5c0/0x8a0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:583 tcp_write_timer+0x10e/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:607 call_timer_fn+0x190/0x720 kernel/time/timer.c:1325 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1362 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1681 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1649 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0x652/0x1700 kernel/time/timer.c:1694 __do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14a/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:58 Code: ff ff ff 48 89 c7 48 89 45 d8 e8 59 0c a1 fa 48 8b 45 d8 e9 ce fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 48 0c a1 fa eb 82 90 90 90 90 90 90 fb f4 <c3> 0f 1f 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f4 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffff8880a98afd78 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 1ffffffff1125061 RBX: ffff8880a989c340 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8880a989cbbc RBP: ffff8880a98afda8 R08: ffff8880a989c340 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffffff889282f8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:555 default_idle_call+0x36/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:93 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline] do_idle+0x386/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:262 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:353 start_secondary+0x404/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243 Kernel Offset: disabled Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. Fixes: 79861919b889 ("tcp: fix TCP_REPAIR xmit queue setup") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-27tcp: change pingpong threshold to 3Wei Wang
In order to be more confident about an on-going interactive session, we increment pingpong count by 1 for every interactive transaction and we adjust TCP_PINGPONG_THRESH to 3. This means, we only consider a session in pingpong mode after we see 3 interactive transactions, and start to activate delayed acks in quick ack mode. And in order to not over-count the credits, we only increase pingpong count for the first packet sent in response for the previous received packet. This is mainly to prevent delaying the ack immediately after some handshake protocol but no real interactive traffic pattern afterwards. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-27tcp: Refactor pingpong codeWei Wang
Instead of using pingpong as a single bit information, we refactor the code to treat it as a counter. When interactive session is detected, we set pingpong count to TCP_PINGPONG_THRESH. And when pingpong count is >= TCP_PINGPONG_THRESH, we consider the session in pingpong mode. This patch is a pure refactor and sets foundation for the next patch. This patch itself does not change any pingpong logic. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-25tcp: allow zerocopy with fastopenWillem de Bruijn
Accept MSG_ZEROCOPY in all the TCP states that allow sendmsg. Remove the explicit check for ESTABLISHED and CLOSE_WAIT states. This requires correctly handling zerocopy state (uarg, sk_zckey) in all paths reachable from other TCP states. Such as the EPIPE case in sk_stream_wait_connect, which a sendmsg() in incorrect state will now hit. Most paths are already safe. Only extension needed is for TCP Fastopen active open. This can build an skb with data in tcp_send_syn_data. Pass the uarg along with other fastopen state, so that this skb also generates a zerocopy notification on release. Tested with active and passive tcp fastopen packetdrill scripts at https://github.com/wdebruij/packetdrill/commit/1747eef03d25a2404e8132817d0f1244fd6f129d Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-17tcp: less aggressive window probing on local congestionYuchung Cheng
Previously when the sender fails to send (original) data packet or window probes due to congestion in the local host (e.g. throttling in qdisc), it'll retry within an RTO or two up to 500ms. In low-RTT networks such as data-centers, RTO is often far below the default minimum 200ms. Then local host congestion could trigger a retry storm pouring gas to the fire. Worse yet, the probe counter (icsk_probes_out) is not properly updated so the aggressive retry may exceed the system limit (15 rounds) until the packet finally slips through. On such rare events, it's wise to retry more conservatively (500ms) and update the stats properly to reflect these incidents and follow the system limit. Note that this is consistent with the behaviors when a keep-alive probe or RTO retry is dropped due to local congestion. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-17tcp: always set retrans_stamp on recoveryYuchung Cheng
Previously TCP socket's retrans_stamp is not set if the retransmission has failed to send. As a result if a socket is experiencing local issues to retransmit packets, determining when to abort a socket is complicated w/o knowning the starting time of the recovery since retrans_stamp may remain zero. This complication causes sub-optimal behavior that TCP may use the latest, instead of the first, retransmission time to compute the elapsed time of a stalling connection due to local issues. Then TCP may disrecard TCP retries settings and keep retrying until it finally succeed: not a good idea when the local host is already strained. The simple fix is to always timestamp the start of a recovery. It's worth noting that retrans_stamp is also used to compare echo timestamp values to detect spurious recovery. This patch does not break that because retrans_stamp is still later than when the original packet was sent. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-17tcp: always timestamp on every skb transmissionYuchung Cheng
Previously TCP skbs are not always timestamped if the transmission failed due to memory or other local issues. This makes deciding when to abort a socket tricky and complicated because the first unacknowledged skb's timestamp may be 0 on TCP timeout. The straight-forward fix is to always timestamp skb on every transmission attempt. Also every skb retransmission needs to be flagged properly to avoid RTT under-estimation. This can happen upon receiving an ACK for the original packet and the a previous (spurious) retransmission has failed. It's worth noting that this reverts to the old time-stamping style before commit 8c72c65b426b ("tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefully") which addresses a problem in computing the elapsed time of a stalled window-probing socket. The problem will be addressed differently in the next patches with a simpler approach. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-10tcp: handle EOR and FIN conditions the same in tcp_tso_should_defer()Eric Dumazet
In commit f9bfe4e6a9d0 ("tcp: lack of available data can also cause TSO defer") we moved the test in tcp_tso_should_defer() for packets with a FIN flag, and we mentioned that the same would be done later for EOR flag. Both flags should be handled at the same time, after all other heuristics have been considered. They both mean that no more bytes can be added to this skb by an application. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place. I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely goes to him. The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial argument in the function call in the moved code. The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging attribute location. cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction. __set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter of taking the net-next copy. Or at least I think it was :-) Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup() intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated in these code paths in net-next. The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the __bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-07tcp: lack of available data can also cause TSO deferEric Dumazet
tcp_tso_should_defer() can return true in three different cases : 1) We are cwnd-limited 2) We are rwnd-limited 3) We are application limited. Neal pointed out that my recent fix went too far, since it assumed that if we were not in 1) case, we must be rwnd-limited Fix this by properly populating the is_cwnd_limited and is_rwnd_limited booleans. After this change, we can finally move the silly check for FIN flag only for the application-limited case. The same move for EOR bit will be handled in net-next, since commit 1c09f7d073b1 ("tcp: do not try to defer skbs with eor mark (MSG_EOR)") is scheduled for linux-4.21 Tested by running 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_RR -- -r 60000,100 and checking none of them was rwnd_limited in the chrono_stat output from "ss -ti" command. Fixes: 41727549de3e ("tcp: Do not underestimate rwnd_limited") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-05tcp: fix NULL ref in tail loss probeYuchung Cheng
TCP loss probe timer may fire when the retranmission queue is empty but has a non-zero tp->packets_out counter. tcp_send_loss_probe will call tcp_rearm_rto which triggers NULL pointer reference by fetching the retranmission queue head in its sub-routines. Add a more detailed warning to help catch the root cause of the inflight accounting inconsistency. Reported-by: Rafael Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-05tcp: Do not underestimate rwnd_limitedEric Dumazet
If available rwnd is too small, tcp_tso_should_defer() can decide it is worth waiting before splitting a TSO packet. This really means we are rwnd limited. Fixes: 5615f88614a4 ("tcp: instrument how long TCP is limited by receive window") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-30tcp: fix SNMP under-estimation on failed retransmissionYuchung Cheng
Previously the SNMP counter LINUX_MIB_TCPRETRANSFAIL is not counting the TSO/GSO properly on failed retransmission. This patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-30tcp: md5: add tcp_md5_needed jump labelEric Dumazet
Most linux hosts never setup TCP MD5 keys. We can avoid a cache line miss (accessing tp->md5ig_info) on RX and TX using a jump label. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-29tcp: remove loop to compute wscaleEric Dumazet
We can remove the loop and conditional branches and compute wscale efficiently thanks to ilog2() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-11-21tcp: defer SACK compression after DupThreshEric Dumazet
Jean-Louis reported a TCP regression and bisected to recent SACK compression. After a loss episode (receiver not able to keep up and dropping packets because its backlog is full), linux TCP stack is sending a single SACK (DUPACK). Sender waits a full RTO timer before recovering losses. While RFC 6675 says in section 5, "Algorithm Details", (2) If DupAcks < DupThresh but IsLost (HighACK + 1) returns true -- indicating at least three segments have arrived above the current cumulative acknowledgment point, which is taken to indicate loss -- go to step (4). ... (4) Invoke fast retransmit and enter loss recovery as follows: there are old TCP stacks not implementing this strategy, and still counting the dupacks before starting fast retransmit. While these stacks probably perform poorly when receivers implement LRO/GRO, we should be a little more gentle to them. This patch makes sure we do not enable SACK compression unless 3 dupacks have been sent since last rcv_nxt update. Ideally we should even rearm the timer to send one or two more DUPACK if no more packets are coming, but that will be work aiming for linux-4.21. Many thanks to Jean-Louis for bisecting the issue, providing packet captures and testing this patch. Fixes: 5d9f4262b7ea ("tcp: add SACK compression") Reported-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be> Tested-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-11tcp: tsq: no longer use limit_output_bytes for paced flowsEric Dumazet
FQ pacing guarantees that paced packets queued by one flow do not add head-of-line blocking for other flows. After TCP GSO conversion, increasing limit_output_bytes to 1 MB is safe, since this maps to 16 skbs at most in qdisc or device queues. (or slightly more if some drivers lower {gso_max_segs|size}) We still can queue at most 1 ms worth of traffic (this can be scaled by wifi drivers if they need to) Tested: # ethtool -c eth0 | egrep "tx-usecs:|tx-frames:" # 40 Gbit mlx4 NIC tx-usecs: 16 tx-frames: 16 # tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root fq # for f in {1..10};do netperf -P0 -H lpaa24,6 -o THROUGHPUT;done Before patch: 27711 26118 27107 27377 27712 27388 27340 27117 27278 27509 After patch: 37434 36949 36658 36998 37711 37291 37605 36659 36544 37349 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>