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path: root/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
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2016-05-02tcp: do not assume TCP code is non preemptibleEric Dumazet
We want to to make TCP stack preemptible, as draining prequeue and backlog queues can take lot of time. Many SNMP updates were assuming that BH (and preemption) was disabled. Need to convert some __NET_INC_STATS() calls to NET_INC_STATS() and some __TCP_INC_STATS() to TCP_INC_STATS() Before using this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk) in tcp_v4_send_reset() and tcp_v4_send_ack(), we add an explicit preempt disabled section. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-27net: rename NET_{ADD|INC}_STATS_BH()Eric Dumazet
Rename NET_INC_STATS_BH() to __NET_INC_STATS() and NET_ADD_STATS_BH() to __NET_ADD_STATS() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-24tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit timeEric Dumazet
Linux TCP stack painfully segments all TSO/GSO packets before retransmits. This was fine back in the days when TSO/GSO were emerging, with their bugs, but we believe the dark age is over. Keeping big packets in write queues, but also in stack traversal has a lot of benefits. - Less memory overhead, because write queues have less skbs - Less cpu overhead at ACK processing. - Better SACK processing, as lot of studies mentioned how awful linux was at this ;) - Less cpu overhead to send the rtx packets (IP stack traversal, netfilter traversal, drivers...) - Better latencies in presence of losses. - Smaller spikes in fq like packet schedulers, as retransmits are not constrained by TCP Small Queues. 1 % packet losses are common today, and at 100Gbit speeds, this translates to ~80,000 losses per second. Losses are often correlated, and we see many retransmit events leading to 1-MSS train of packets, at the time hosts are already under stress. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_orphan_retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_retries2 sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_retries1 sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp synack retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp syn retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespecify the tcp_keepalive_intvl sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
This is the final part required to namespaceify the tcp keep alive mechanism. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespecify tcp_keepalive_probes sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
This is required to have full tcp keepalive mechanism namespace support. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_keepalive_time sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Different net namespaces might have different requirements as to the keepalive time of tcp sockets. This might be required in cases where different firewall rules are in place which require tcp timeout sockets to be increased/decreased independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-20tcp: fix Fast Open snmp over-counting bugYuchung Cheng
Fix incrementing TCPFastOpenActiveFailed snmp stats multiple times when the handshake experiences multiple SYN timeouts. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-20tcp: disable Fast Open on timeouts after handshakeYuchung Cheng
Some middle-boxes black-hole the data after the Fast Open handshake (https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tcpm-13.pdf). The exact reason is unknown. The work-around is to disable Fast Open temporarily after multiple recurring timeouts with few or no data delivered in the established state. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-12tcp: change type of alive from int to boolRichard Sailer
The alive parameter of tcp_orphan_retries, indicates whether the connection is assumed alive or not. In the function and all places calling it is used as a boolean value. Therefore this changes the type of alive to bool in the function definition and all calling locations. Since tcp_orphan_tries is a tcp_timer.c local function no change in any other file or header is necessary. Signed-off-by: Richard Sailer <richard@weltraumpflege.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-09tcp: do not export tcp_init_xmit_timers()Eric Dumazet
After commit 900f65d361d3 ("tcp: move duplicate code from tcp_v4_init_sock()/tcp_v6_init_sock()"), we no longer need to export tcp_init_xmit_timers() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-17tcp: introduce tcp_under_memory_pressure()Eric Dumazet
Introduce an optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP. Our intent is to use it in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-09tcp: add TCPWinProbe and TCPKeepAlive SNMP countersEric Dumazet
Diagnosing problems related to Window Probes has been hard because we lack a counter. TCPWinProbe counts the number of ACK packets a sender has to send at regular intervals to make sure a reverse ACK packet opening back a window had not been lost. TCPKeepAlive counts the number of ACK packets sent to keep TCP flows alive (SO_KEEPALIVE) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-07tcp: RFC7413 option support for Fast Open clientDaniel Lee
Fast Open has been using an experimental option with a magic number (RFC6994). This patch makes the client by default use the RFC7413 option (34) to get and send Fast Open cookies. This patch makes the client solicit cookies from a given server first with the RFC7413 option. If that fails to elicit a cookie, then it tries the RFC6994 experimental option. If that also fails, it uses the RFC7413 option on all subsequent connect attempts. If the server returns a Fast Open cookie then the client caches the form of the option that successfully elicited a cookie, and uses that form on later connects when it presents that cookie. The idea is to gradually obsolete the use of experimental options as the servers and clients upgrade, while keeping the interoperability meanwhile. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <Longinus00@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23inet: remove sk_listener parameter from syn_ack_timeout()Eric Dumazet
It is not needed, and req->sk_listener points to the listener anyway. request_sock argument can be const. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timerEric Dumazet
One of the major issue for TCP is the SYNACK rtx handling, done by inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(), fired by the keepalive timer of a TCP_LISTEN socket. This function runs for awful long times, with socket lock held, meaning that other cpus needing this lock have to spin for hundred of ms. SYNACK are sent in huge bursts, likely to cause severe drops anyway. This model was OK 15 years ago when memory was very tight. We now can afford to have a timer per request sock. Timer invocations no longer need to lock the listener, and can be run from all cpus in parallel. With following patch increasing somaxconn width to 32 bits, I tested a listener with more than 4 million active request sockets, and a steady SYNFLOOD of ~200,000 SYN per second. Host was sending ~830,000 SYNACK per second. This is ~100 times more what we could achieve before this patch. Later, we will get rid of the listener hash and use ehash instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-06ipv4: Create probe timer for tcp PMTU as per RFC4821Fan Du
As per RFC4821 7.3. Selecting Probe Size, a probe timer should be armed once probing has converged. Once this timer expired, probing again to take advantage of any path PMTU change. The recommended probing interval is 10 minutes per RFC1981. Probing interval could be sysctled by sysctl_tcp_probe_interval. Eric Dumazet suggested to implement pseudo timer based on 32bits jiffies tcp_time_stamp instead of using classic timer for such rare event. Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-09ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanismFan Du
Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery works separately beside Path MTU Discovery at IP level, different net namespace has various requirements on which one to chose, e.g., a virutalized container instance would require TCP PMTU to probe an usable effective mtu for underlying tunnel, while the host would employ classical ICMP based PMTU to function. Hence making TCP PMTU mechanism per net namespace to decouple two functionality. Furthermore the probe base MSS should also be configured separately for each namespace. Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-11net: Convert LIMIT_NETDEBUG to net_dbg_ratelimitedJoe Perches
Use the more common dynamic_debug capable net_dbg_ratelimited and remove the LIMIT_NETDEBUG macro. All messages are still ratelimited. Some KERN_<LEVEL> uses are changed to KERN_DEBUG. This may have some negative impact on messages that were emitted at KERN_INFO that are not not enabled at all unless DEBUG is defined or dynamic_debug is enabled. Even so, these messages are now _not_ emitted by default. This also eliminates the use of the net_msg_warn sysctl "/proc/sys/net/core/warnings". For backward compatibility, the sysctl is not removed, but it has no function. The extern declaration of net_msg_warn is removed from sock.h and made static in net/core/sysctl_net_core.c Miscellanea: o Update the sysctl documentation o Remove the embedded uses of pr_fmt o Coalesce format fragments o Realign arguments Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-01tcp: abort orphan sockets stalling on zero window probesYuchung Cheng
Currently we have two different policies for orphan sockets that repeatedly stall on zero window ACKs. If a socket gets a zero window ACK when it is transmitting data, the RTO is used to probe the window. The socket is aborted after roughly tcp_orphan_retries() retries (as in tcp_write_timeout()). But if the socket was idle when it received the zero window ACK, and later wants to send more data, we use the probe timer to probe the window. If the receiver always returns zero window ACKs, icsk_probes keeps getting reset in tcp_ack() and the orphan socket can stall forever until the system reaches the orphan limit (as commented in tcp_probe_timer()). This opens up a simple attack to create lots of hanging orphan sockets to burn the memory and the CPU, as demonstrated in the recent netdev post "TCP connection will hang in FIN_WAIT1 after closing if zero window is advertised." http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg296539.html This patch follows the design in RTO-based probe: we abort an orphan socket stalling on zero window when the probe timer reaches both the maximum backoff and the maximum RTO. For example, an 100ms RTT connection will timeout after roughly 153 seconds (0.3 + 0.6 + .... + 76.8) if the receiver keeps the window shut. If the orphan socket passes this check, but the system already has too many orphans (as in tcp_out_of_resources()), we still abort it but we'll also send an RST packet as the connection may still be active. In addition, we change TCP_USER_TIMEOUT to cover (life or dead) sockets stalled on zero-window probes. This changes the semantics of TCP_USER_TIMEOUT slightly because it previously only applies when the socket has pending transmission. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Dmitrov <andrey.dmitrov@oktetlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-22tcp: avoid possible arithmetic overflowsEric Dumazet
icsk_rto is a 32bit field, and icsk_backoff can reach 15 by default, or more if some sysctl (eg tcp_retries2) are changed. Better use 64bit to perform icsk_rto << icsk_backoff operations As Joe Perches suggested, add a helper for this. Yuchung spotted the tcp_v4_err() case. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-05tcp: remove TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->whenEric Dumazet
After commit 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution"), we no longer need to maintain timestamps in two different fields. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when can be removed, as same information sits in skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-05tcp: reduce spurious retransmits due to transient SACK renegingNeal Cardwell
This commit reduces spurious retransmits due to apparent SACK reneging by only reacting to SACK reneging that persists for a short delay. When a sequence space hole at snd_una is filled, some TCP receivers send a series of ACKs as they apparently scan their out-of-order queue and cumulatively ACK all the packets that have now been consecutiveyly received. This is essentially misbehavior B in "Misbehaviors in TCP SACK generation" ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, April 2011, so we suspect that this is from several common OSes (Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP). However, this issue has also been seen in other cases, e.g. the netdev thread "TCP being hoodwinked into spurious retransmissions by lack of timestamps?" from March 2014, where the receiver was thought to be a BSD box. Since snd_una would temporarily be adjacent to a previously SACKed range in these scenarios, this receiver behavior triggered the Linux SACK reneging code path in the sender. This led the sender to clear the SACK scoreboard, enter CA_Loss, and spuriously retransmit (potentially) every packet from the entire write queue at line rate just a few milliseconds before the ACK for each packet arrives at the sender. To avoid such situations, now when a sender sees apparent reneging it does not yet retransmit, but rather adjusts the RTO timer to give the receiver a little time (max(RTT/2, 10ms)) to send us some more ACKs that will restore sanity to the SACK scoreboard. If the reneging persists until this RTO then, as before, we clear the SACK scoreboard and enter CA_Loss. A 10ms delay tolerates a receiver sending such a stream of ACKs at 56Kbit/sec. And to allow for receivers with slower or more congested paths, we wait for at least RTT/2. We validated the resulting max(RTT/2, 10ms) delay formula with a mix of North American and South American Google web server traffic, and found that for ACKs displaying transient reneging: (1) 90% of inter-ACK delays were less than 10ms (2) 99% of inter-ACK delays were less than RTT/2 In tests on Google web servers this commit reduced reneging events by 75%-90% (as measured by the TcpExtTCPSACKReneging counter), without any measurable impact on latency for user HTTP and SPDY requests. Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pktsYuchung Cheng
Add the following snmp stats: TCPFastOpenActiveFail: Fast Open attempts (SYN/data) failed beacuse the remote does not accept it or the attempts timed out. TCPSynRetrans: number of SYN and SYN/ACK retransmits to break down retransmissions into SYN, fast-retransmits, timeout retransmits, etc. TCPOrigDataSent: number of outgoing packets with original data (excluding retransmission but including data-in-SYN). This counter is different from TcpOutSegs because TcpOutSegs also tracks pure ACKs. TCPOrigDataSent is more useful to track the TCP retransmission rate. Change TCPFastOpenActive to track only successful Fast Opens to be symmetric to TCPFastOpenPassive. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-29tcp: temporarily disable Fast Open on SYN timeoutYuchung Cheng
Fast Open currently has a fall back feature to address SYN-data being dropped but it requires the middle-box to pass on regular SYN retry after SYN-data. This is implemented in commit aab487435 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - detecting SYN-data drops") However some NAT boxes will drop all subsequent packets after first SYN-data and blackholes the entire connections. An example is in commit 356d7d8 "netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix tcp_in_window for Fast Open". The sender should note such incidents and fall back to use the regular TCP handshake on subsequent attempts temporarily as well: after the second SYN timeouts the original Fast Open SYN is most likely lost. When such an event recurs Fast Open is disabled based on the number of recurrences exponentially. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-09ipv6: make lookups simpler and fasterEric Dumazet
TCP listener refactoring, part 4 : To speed up inet lookups, we moved IPv4 addresses from inet to struct sock_common Now is time to do the same for IPv6, because it permits us to have fast lookups for all kind of sockets, including upcoming SYN_RECV. Getting IPv6 addresses in TCP lookups currently requires two extra cache lines, plus a dereference (and memory stall). inet6_sk(sk) does the dereference of inet_sk(__sk)->pinet6 This patch is way bigger than its IPv4 counter part, because for IPv4, we could add aliases (inet_daddr, inet_rcv_saddr), while on IPv6, it's not doable easily. inet6_sk(sk)->daddr becomes sk->sk_v6_daddr inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr becomes sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr And timewait socket also have tw->tw_v6_daddr & tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr at the same offset. We get rid of INET6_TW_MATCH() as INET6_MATCH() is now the generic macro. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-21tcp: refactor F-RTOYuchung Cheng
The patch series refactor the F-RTO feature (RFC4138/5682). This is to simplify the loss recovery processing. Existing F-RTO was developed during the experimental stage (RFC4138) and has many experimental features. It takes a separate code path from the traditional timeout processing by overloading CA_Disorder instead of using CA_Loss state. This complicates CA_Disorder state handling because it's also used for handling dubious ACKs and undos. While the algorithm in the RFC does not change the congestion control, the implementation intercepts congestion control in various places (e.g., frto_cwnd in tcp_ack()). The new code implements newer F-RTO RFC5682 using CA_Loss processing path. F-RTO becomes a small extension in the timeout processing and interfaces with congestion control and Eifel undo modules. It lets congestion control (module) determines how many to send independently. F-RTO only chooses what to send in order to detect spurious retranmission. If timeout is found spurious it invokes existing Eifel undo algorithms like DSACK or TCP timestamp based detection. The first patch removes all F-RTO code except the sysctl_tcp_frto is left for the new implementation. Since CA_EVENT_FRTO is removed, TCP westwood now computes ssthresh on regular timeout CA_EVENT_LOSS event. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-12tcp: TLP loss detection.Nandita Dukkipati
This is the second of the TLP patch series; it augments the basic TLP algorithm with a loss detection scheme. This patch implements a mechanism for loss detection when a Tail loss probe retransmission plugs a hole thereby masking packet loss from the sender. The loss detection algorithm relies on counting TLP dupacks as outlined in Sec. 3 of: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01 The basic idea is: Sender keeps track of TLP "episode" upon retransmission of a TLP packet. An episode ends when the sender receives an ACK above the SND.NXT (tracked by tlp_high_seq) at the time of the episode. We want to make sure that before the episode ends the sender receives a "TLP dupack", indicating that the TLP retransmission was unnecessary, so there was no loss/hole that needed plugging. If the sender gets no TLP dupack before the end of the episode, then it reduces ssthresh and the congestion window, because the TLP packet arriving at the receiver probably plugged a hole. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-12tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)Nandita Dukkipati
This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c Minor conflict between the BCM_CNIC define removal in net-next and a bug fix added to net. Based upon a conflict resolution patch posted by Stephen Rothwell. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-03tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-acceptEric Dumazet
For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-23tcp: Reject invalid ack_seq to Fast Open socketsJerry Chu
A packet with an invalid ack_seq may cause a TCP Fast Open socket to switch to the unexpected TCP_CLOSING state, triggering a BUG_ON kernel panic. When a FIN packet with an invalid ack_seq# arrives at a socket in the TCP_FIN_WAIT1 state, rather than discarding the packet, the current code will accept the FIN, causing state transition to TCP_CLOSING. This may be a small deviation from RFC793, which seems to say that the packet should be dropped. Unfortunately I did not expect this case for Fast Open hence it will trigger a BUG_ON panic. It turns out there is really nothing bad about a TFO socket going into TCP_CLOSING state so I could just remove the BUG_ON statements. But after some thought I think it's better to treat this case like TCP_SYN_RECV and return a RST to the confused peer who caused the unacceptable ack_seq to be generated in the first place. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-31tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listenersJerry Chu
This patch builds on top of the previous patch to add the support for TFO listeners. This includes - 1. allocating, properly initializing, and managing the per listener fastopen_queue structure when TFO is enabled 2. changes to the inet_csk_accept code to support TFO. E.g., the request_sock can no longer be freed upon accept(), not until 3WHS finishes 3. allowing a TCP_SYN_RECV socket to properly poll() and sendmsg() if it's a TFO socket 4. properly closing a TFO listener, and a TFO socket before 3WHS finishes 5. supporting TCP_FASTOPEN socket option 6. modifying tcp_check_req() to use to check a TFO socket as well as request_sock 7. supporting TCP's TFO cookie option 8. adding a new SYN-ACK retransmit handler to use the timer directly off the TFO socket rather than the listener socket. Note that TFO server side will not retransmit anything other than SYN-ACK until the 3WHS is completed. The patch also contains an important function "reqsk_fastopen_remove()" to manage the somewhat complex relation between a listener, its request_sock, and the corresponding child socket. See the comment above the function for the detail. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-21tcp: fix possible socket refcount problemEric Dumazet
Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events) added bug leading to following trace : [ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.131726] [ 2866.132188] ========================= [ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted [ 2866.132281] ------------------------- [ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there! [ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652: [ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [ 2866.132281] stack backtrace: [ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 [ 2866.132281] Call Trace: [ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f [ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.309689] ============================================================================= [ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free [ 2866.310254] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 2866.310254] The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and we free the socket too soon. timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation. We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED. For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, even if not fired from a timer. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered eventsEric Dumazet
Modern TCP stack highly depends on tcp_write_timer() having a small latency, but current implementation doesn't exactly meet the expectations. When a timer fires but finds the socket is owned by the user, it rearms itself for an additional delay hoping next run will be more successful. tcp_write_timer() for example uses a 50ms delay for next try, and it defeats many attempts to get predictable TCP behavior in term of latencies. Use the recently introduced tcp_release_cb(), so that the user owning the socket will call various handlers right before socket release. This will permit us to post a followup patch to address the tcp_tso_should_defer() syndrome (some deferred packets have to wait RTO timer to be transmitted, while cwnd should allow us to send them sooner) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: John Heffner <johnwheffner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02tcp: early retransmit: delayed fast retransmitYuchung Cheng
Implementing the advanced early retransmit (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans==2). Delays the fast retransmit by an interval of RTT/4. We borrow the RTO timer to implement the delay. If we receive another ACK or send a new packet, the timer is cancelled and restored to original RTO value offset by time elapsed. When the delayed-ER timer fires, we enter fast recovery and perform fast retransmit. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-12net: ipv4: Standardize prefixes for message loggingJoe Perches
Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate. Add "IPv4: ", "TCP: ", and "IPsec: " to appropriate files. Standardize on "UDPLite: " for appropriate uses. Some prefixes were previously "UDPLITE: " and "UDP-Lite: ". Add KBUILD_MODNAME ": " to icmp and gre. Remove embedded prefixes as appropriate. Add missing "\n" to pr_info in gre.c. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-01net: Disambiguate kernel messageArun Sharma
Some of our machines were reporting: TCP: too many of orphaned sockets even when the number of orphaned sockets was well below the limit. We print a different message depending on whether we're out of TCP memory or there are too many orphaned sockets. Also move the check out of line and cleanup the messages that were printed. Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Suggested-by: Mohan Srinivasan <mohan@fb.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-19net: fix assignment of 0/1 to bool variables.Rusty Russell
DaveM said: Please, this kind of stuff rots forever and not using bool properly drives me crazy. Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> gave me the spatch script: @@ bool b; @@ -b = 0 +b = false @@ bool b; @@ -b = 1 +b = true I merely installed coccinelle, read the documentation and took credit. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-12foundations of per-cgroup memory pressure controlling.Glauber Costa
This patch replaces all uses of struct sock fields' memory_pressure, memory_allocated, sockets_allocated, and sysctl_mem to acessor macros. Those macros can either receive a socket argument, or a mem_cgroup argument, depending on the context they live in. Since we're only doing a macro wrapping here, no performance impact at all is expected in the case where we don't have cgroups disabled. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Reviewed-by: Hiroyouki Kamezawa <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-11net: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)Eric Dumazet
Instead of testing defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-24TCP: remove TCP_DEBUGFlavio Leitner
It was enabled by default and the messages guarded by the define are useful. Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-20tcp: Remove debug macro of TCP_CHECK_TIMERShan Wei
Now, TCP_CHECK_TIMER is not used for debuging, it does nothing. And, it has been there for several years, maybe 6 years. Remove it to keep code clearer. Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-17tcp: use correct counters in CA_CWR state tooIlpo Järvinen
As CWR is stronger than CA_Disorder state, we can miscount SACK/Reno failure into other timeouts. Not a bad problem as it can happen only due to ECN, FRTO detecting spurious RTO or xmit error which are the only callers of tcp_enter_cwr. And even then losses and RTO must still follow thereafter to actually end up into the relevant code paths. Compile tested. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-04Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: net/ipv4/Kconfig net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
2010-09-28net-2.6: SYN retransmits: Add new parameter to retransmits_timed_out()Damian Lukowski
Fixes kernel Bugzilla Bug 18952 This patch adds a syn_set parameter to the retransmits_timed_out() routine and updates its callers. If not set, TCP_RTO_MIN is taken as the calculation basis as before. If set, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT is used instead, so that sysctl_syn_retries represents the actual amount of SYN retransmissions in case no SYNACKs are received when establishing a new connection. Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>