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At most it is used for debugging purpose, but I don't think
it is even useful for debugging, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Previous patch that introduced handling of outgoing packets in SIP
persistent-engine did not call ip_vs_check_template() in case packet was
matching a connection template. Assumption was that real-server was
healthy, since it was sending a packet just in that moment.
There are however real-server fault conditions requiring that association
between call-id and real-server (represented by connection template)
gets updated. Here is an example of the sequence of events:
1) RS1 is a back2back user agent that handled call-id1 and call-id2
2) RS1 is down and was marked as unavailable
3) new message from outside comes to IPVS with call-id1
4) IPVS reschedules the message to RS2, which becomes new call handler
5) RS2 forwards the message outside, translating call-id1 to call-id2
6) inside pe->conn_out() IPVS matches call-id2 with existing template
7) IPVS does not change association call-id2 <-> RS1
8) new message comes from client with call-id2
9) IPVS reschedules the message to a real-server potentially different
from RS2, which is now the correct destination
This patch introduces ip_vs_check_template() call in the handling of
outgoing packets for SIP-pe. And also introduces a second optional
argument for ip_vs_check_template() that allows to check if dest
associated to a connection template is the same dest that was identified
as the source of the packet. This is to change the real-server bound to a
particular call-id independently from its availability status: the idea
is that it's more reliable, for in->out direction (where internal
network can be considered trusted), to always associate a call-id with
the last real-server that used it in one of its messages. Think about
above sequence of events where, just after step 5, RS1 returns instead
to be available.
Comparison of dests is done by simply comparing pointers to struct
ip_vs_dest; there should be no cases where struct ip_vs_dest keeps its
memory address, but represent a different real-server in terms of
ip-address / port.
Fixes: 39b972231536 ("ipvs: handle connections started by real-servers")
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <marcoangaroni@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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DoS protection policy that deletes connections to avoid out of memory is
currently not effective for SIP-pe plus OPS-mode for two reasons:
1) connection templates (holding SIP call-id) are always skipped in
ip_vs_random_dropentry()
2) in_pkts counter (used by drop_entry algorithm) is not incremented
for connection templates
This patch addresses such problems with the following changes:
a) connection templates associated (via their dest) to virtual-services
configured in OPS mode are included in ip_vs_random_dropentry()
monitoring. This applies to SIP-pe over UDP (which requires OPS mode),
but is more general principle: when OPS is controlled by templates
memory can be used only by templates themselves, since OPS conns are
deleted after packet is forwarded.
b) OPS connections, if controlled by a template, cause increment of
in_pkts counter of their template. This is already happening but only
in case director is in master-slave mode (see ip_vs_sync_conn()).
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <marcoangaroni@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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When using LVS-NAT and SIP persistence-egine over UDP, the following
limitations are present with current implementation:
1) To actually have load-balancing based on Call-ID header, you need to
use one-packet-scheduling mode. But with one-packet-scheduling the
connection is deleted just after packet is forwarded, so SIP responses
coming from real-servers do not match any connection and SNAT is
not applied.
2) If you do not use "-o" option, IPVS behaves as normal UDP load
balancer, so different SIP calls (each one identified by a different
Call-ID) coming from the same ip-address/port go to the same
real-server. So basically you don’t have load-balancing based on
Call-ID as intended.
3) Call-ID is not learned when a new SIP call is started by a real-server
(inside-to-outside direction), but only in the outside-to-inside
direction. This would be a general problem for all SIP servers acting
as Back2BackUserAgent.
This patch aims to solve problems 1) and 3) while keeping OPS mode
mandatory for SIP-UDP, so that 2) is not a problem anymore.
The basic mechanism implemented is to make packets, that do not match any
existent connection but come from real-servers, create new connections
instead of let them pass without any effect.
When such packets pass through ip_vs_out(), if their source ip address and
source port match a configured real-server, a new connection is
automatically created in the same way as it would have happened if the
packet had come from outside-to-inside direction. A new connection template
is created too if the virtual-service is persistent and there is no
matching connection template found. The new connection automatically
created, if the service had "-o" option, is an OPS connection that lasts
only the time to forward the packet, just like it happens on the
ingress side.
The main part of this mechanism is implemented inside a persistent-engine
specific callback (at the moment only SIP persistent engine exists) and
is triggered only for UDP packets, since connection oriented protocols, by
using different set of ports (typically ephemeral ports) to open new
outgoing connections, should not need this feature.
The following requisites are needed for automatic connection creation; if
any is missing the packet simply goes the same way as before.
a) virtual-service is not fwmark based (this is because fwmark services
do not store address and port of the virtual-service, required to
build the connection data).
b) virtual-service and real-servers must not have been configured with
omitted port (this is again to have all data to create the connection).
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <marcoangaroni@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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"RFC 5961, 4.2. Mitigation" describes a mechanism to request
client to confirm with RST the restart of TCP connection
before resending its SYN. As result, IPVS can see SYNs for
existing connection in CLOSE state. Add check to allow
rescheduling in this state.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Jiri Bohac is reporting for a problem where the attempt
to reschedule existing connection to another real server
needs proper redirect for the conntrack used by the IPVS
connection. For example, when IPVS connection is created
to NAT-ed real server we alter the reply direction of
conntrack. If we later decide to select different real
server we can not alter again the conntrack. And if we
expire the old connection, the new connection is left
without conntrack.
So, the only way to redirect both the IPVS connection and
the Netfilter's conntrack is to drop the SYN packet that
hits existing connection, to wait for the next jiffie
to expire the old connection and its conntrack and to rely
on client's retransmission to create new connection as
usually.
Jiri Bohac provided a fix that drops all SYNs on rescheduling,
I extended his patch to do such drops only for connections
that use conntrack. Here is the original report from Jiri Bohac:
Since commit dc7b3eb900aa ("ipvs: Fix reuse connection if real server
is dead"), new connections to dead servers are redistributed
immediately to new servers. The old connection is expired using
ip_vs_conn_expire_now() which sets the connection timer to expire
immediately.
However, before the timer callback, ip_vs_conn_expire(), is run
to clean the connection's conntrack entry, the new redistributed
connection may already be established and its conntrack removed
instead.
Fix this by dropping the first packet of the new connection
instead, like we do when the destination server is not available.
The timer will have deleted the old conntrack entry long before
the first packet of the new connection is retransmitted.
Fixes: dc7b3eb900aa ("ipvs: Fix reuse connection if real server is dead")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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SYNACK packets might be attached to request sockets.
Use skb_to_full_sk() helper to avoid illegal accesses to
inet_sk(skb->sk)
Fixes: ca6fb0651883 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
This merge resolves conflicts with 75aec9df3a78 ("bridge: Remove
br_nf_push_frag_xmit_sk") as part of Eric Biederman's effort to improve
netns support in the network stack that reached upstream via David's
net-next tree.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
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since commit 8405a8fff3f8 ("netfilter: nf_qeueue: Drop queue entries on
nf_unregister_hook") all pending queued entries are discarded.
So we can simply remove all of the owner handling -- when module is
removed it also needs to unregister all its hooks.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The function ip_defrag is called on both the input and the output
paths of the networking stack. In particular conntrack when it is
tracking outbound packets from the local machine calls ip_defrag.
So add a struct net parameter and stop making ip_defrag guess which
network namespace it needs to defragment packets in.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Eric's net namespace changes in 1b75097dd7a26 leaves net unreferenced if
CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 is not enabled:
../net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c: In function ‘ip_vs_out’:
../net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:1177:14: warning: unused variable ‘net’ [-Wunused-variable]
After the net refactoring there is only 1 user; push the reference to the
1 user. While the line length slightly exceeds 80 it seems to be the
best change.
Fixes: 1b75097dd7a26("ipvs: Pass ipvs into ip_vs_out")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
[horms: updated subject]
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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I arranged the code so that the compiler can remove the unecessary bits
in ip_vs_leave when CONFIG_SYSCTL is unset, and removed an explicit
CONFIG_SYSCTL.
Unfortunately when rebasing my work on top of that of Alex Gartrell I
missed the fact that the newly added function ip_vs_addr_is_unicast was
surrounded by CONFIG_SYSCTL.
So remove the now unnecessary CONFIG_SYSCTL guards around
ip_vs_addr_is_unicast. It is causing build failures today when
CONFIG_SYSCTL is not selected and any self respecting compiler will
notice that sysctl_cache_bypass is always false without CONFIG_SYSCTL
and not include the logic from the function ip_vs_addr_is_unicast in
the compiled code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Don't make ip6_route_me_harder guess which network namespace
it is routing in, pass the network namespace in.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Don't make ip_route_me_harder guess which network namespace
it is routing in, pass the network namespace in.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This will be needed later when the network namespace guessing is
removed from ip_defrag.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This removes the need to use the hack skb_net.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This removes the need to compute ipvs with the hack "net_ipvs(skb_net(skb))"
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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With ipvs passed into ip_vs_in_icmp and ip_vs_in_icmp_v6
they no longer need to call the hack that is skb_net.
Additionally ipvs_in_icmp no longer needs to call dev_net(skb->dev)
and can use the ipvs->net instead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Derive ipvs from state->net in the callers of ip_vs_in and pass it
into ip_vs_out. Removing the need to use the hack skb_net.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Derive ipvs from state->net in the callers of ip_vs_out and pass it
into ip_vs_out. Removing the need to use the hack skb_net.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Stop using the hack skb_net(skb) to compute the network namespace.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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With sysctl_cache_bypass now a compile time constant the compiler can
figue out that it can elimiate all of the code that depends on
sysctl_cache_bypass being true.
Also remove the duplicate computation of net previously necessitated
by #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This moves the hack "net_ipvs(skb_net(skb))" up one level where it
will be easier to remove.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Move the hack of relying on "net_ipvs(skb_net(skb))" to derive the
ipvs up a layer.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Stop relying on "net_ipvs(skb_net(skb))" to derive the ipvs as
skb_net is a hack.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Storte the value of net_ipvs in a variable named ipvs so that when
there are more users struct netns_ipvs in ip_vs_in_cmp and
ip_vs_in_icmp_v6 they won't need to compute the value again.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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In practice struct netns_ipvs is as meaningful as struct net and more
useful as it holds the ipvs specific data. So store a pointer to
struct netns_ipvs.
Update the accesses of param->net to access param->ipvs->net instead.
In functions where we are searching for an svc and filtering by net
filter by ipvs instead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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ipvs is what is actually desired so change the parameter and the modify
the callers to pass struct netns_ipvs.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This should be more cache efficient as state is more likely to be in
core, and the netfilter core will stop passing in ops soon.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is a way to avoid nasty routing loops when multiple ipvs instances can
forward to eachother.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Invoke the try_to_schedule logic from the icmp path and update it to the
appropriate ip_vs_conn_put function. The schedule functions have been
updated to reject the packets immediately for now.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This is necessary to schedule icmp later.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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No longer necessary since the information is included in the ip_vs_iphdr
itself.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This is necessary as we'll be trying to schedule icmp later and we'll want
to share this code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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