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The netfilter netdevice event handler hold the nfnl_lock mutex, this
avoids races with a device going away while such device is being
attached to hooks from the netlink control plane. Therefore, either
control plane bails out with ENOENT or netdevice event path waits until
the hook that is attached to net_device is registered.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Devices going away have to grab the nfnl_lock from the netdev event path
to avoid races with control plane updates.
However, netlink dumps in netfilter do not hold nfnl_lock mutex. Cache
the device name into the objects to avoid an use-after-free situation
for a device that is going away.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fixes: 8aeff920dcc9 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add stateful object reference to set elements")
Fixes: f25ad2e907f1 ("netfilter: nf_tables: prepare for expressions associated to set elements")
Fixes: 1a94e38d254b ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_RULE_ID attribute")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Sergei Trofimovich reported that restoring an nft ruleset doesn't work
anymore unless old rule content is flushed first.
The problem stems from a recent change designed to prevent multiple nat
hooks at the same hook point locations and nftables transaction model.
A 'flush ruleset' won't take effect until the entire transaction has
completed.
So, if one has a nft.rules file that contains a 'flush ruleset',
followed by a nat hook register request, then 'nft -f file' will work,
but running 'nft -f file' again will fail with -EBUSY.
Reason is that nftables will place the flush/removal requests in the
transaction list, but it will not act on the removal until after all new
rules are in place.
The netfilter core will therefore get request to register a new nat
hook before the old one is removed -- this now fails as the netfilter
core can't know the existing hook is staged for removal.
To fix this, we can search the transaction log when a hook collision
is detected. The collision is okay if
1. there is a delete request pending for the nat hook that is already
registered.
2. there is no second add request for a matching nat hook.
This is required to only apply the exception once.
Fixes: f92b40a8b2645 ("netfilter: core: only allow one nat hook per hook point")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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in nftables, 'meter' can be used to instantiate a hash-table at run
time:
rule add filter forward iif "internal" meter hostacct { ip saddr counter}
nft list meter ip filter hostacct
table ip filter {
meter hostacct {
type ipv4_addr
elements = { 192.168.0.1 : counter packets 8 bytes 2672, ..
because elemets get added on the fly, the kernel must chose a set
backend type that implements the ->update() function, otherwise
rule insertion fails with EOPNOTSUPP.
Therefore, skip set types that lack ->update, and also
make sure we do not discard a (bad) candidate when we did yet
find any candidate at all. This could happen when userspace prefers
low memory footprint -- the set implementation currently checked might
not be a fit at all. Make sure we pick it anyway (!bops). In
case next candidate is a better fix, it will be chosen instead.
But in case nothing else is found we at least have a non-ideal
match rather than no match at all.
Fixes: 6c03ae210ce3 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: add non-resizable hashtable implementation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise we leak this array.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the right loop index, not the number of devices in the array that we
need to remove, the following message uncovered the problem:
[ 5437.044119] hook not found, pf 5 num 0
[ 5437.044140] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 24983 at net/netfilter/core.c:376 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x250/0x280
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Return -EINVAL is mandatory attributes are missing.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If the netdevice is already part of a flowtable, return EBUSY. I cannot
find a valid usecase for having two flowtables bound to the same
netdevice. We can still have two flowtable where the device set is
disjoint.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Every flow_offload entry is added into the table twice. Because of this,
rhashtable_free_and_destroy can't be used, since it would call kfree for
each flow_offload object twice.
This patch cleans up the flowtable via nf_flow_table_iterate() to
schedule removal of entries by setting on the dying bit, then there is
an explicitly invocation of the garbage collector to release resources.
Based on patch from Felix Fietkau.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If netdevice goes down, then flowtable entries are scheduled to be
removed. Wait for garbage collector to have a chance to run so it can
delete them from the hashtable.
The flush call might sleep, so hold the nfnl mutex from
nft_flow_table_iterate() instead of rcu read side lock. The use of the
nfnl mutex is also implicitly fixing races between updates via nfnetlink
and netdevice event.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Several reasons for this:
* Several modules maintain internal version numbers, that they print at
boot/module load time, that are not exposed to userspace, as a
primitive mechanism to make revision number control from the earlier
days of Netfilter.
* IPset shows the protocol version at boot/module load time, instead
display this via module description, as Jozsef suggested.
* Remove copyright notice at boot/module load time in two spots, the
Netfilter codebase is a collective development effort, if we would
have to display copyrights for each contributor at boot/module load
time for each extensions we have, we would probably fill up logs with
lots of useless information - from a technical standpoint.
So let's be consistent and remove them all.
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise netlink dump sends uninitialized fields to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows deletion of objects via unique handle which can be
listed via '-a' option.
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fix a typo, we should check 'flowtable' instead of 'table'.
Fixes: 3b49e2e94e6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add flow table netlink frontend")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Remove the infrastructure to register/unregister nft_af_info structure,
this structure stores no useful information anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Now that we have a single table list for each netns, we can get rid of
one pointer per family and the global afinfo list, thus, shrinking
struct netns for nftables that now becomes 64 bytes smaller.
And call __nft_release_afinfo() from __net_exit path accordingly to
release netnamespace objects on removal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Place all existing user defined tables in struct net *, instead of
having one list per family. This saves us from one level of indentation
in netlink dump functions.
Place pointer to struct nft_af_info in struct nft_table temporarily, as
we still need this to put back reference module reference counter on
table removal.
This patch comes in preparation for the removal of struct nft_af_info.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_tables_chain_type_lookup()
Pass family number instead, this comes in preparation for the removal of
struct nft_af_info.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_tables_table_enable() and nf_tables_table_disable() take a pointer to
struct nft_af_info that is never used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace it by a direct check for the netdev protocol family.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We already validate the hook through bitmask, so this check is
superfluous. When removing this, this patch is also fixing a bug in the
new flowtable codebase, since ctx->afi points to the table family
instead of the netdev family which is where the flowtable is really
hooked in.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces a netlink control plane to create, delete and dump
flow tables. Flow tables are identified by name, this name is used from
rules to refer to an specific flow table. Flow tables use the rhashtable
class and a generic garbage collector to remove expired entries.
This also adds the infrastructure to add different flow table types, so
we can add one for each layer 3 protocol family.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This macro is unnecessary, it just hides details for one single caller.
nfnl_dereference() is just enough.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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They don't belong to the family definition, move them to the filter
chain type definition instead.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Since NFPROTO_INET is handled from the core, we don't need to maintain
extra infrastructure in nf_tables to handle the double hook
registration, one for IPv4 and another for IPv6.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add helper function to test for the NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS flag.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No problem for iptables as priorities are fixed values defined in the
nat modules, but in nftables the priority its coming from userspace.
Reject in case we see that such a hook would not work.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The netfilter NAT core cannot deal with more than one NAT hook per hook
location (prerouting, input ...), because the NAT hooks install a NAT null
binding in case the iptables nat table (iptable_nat hooks) or the
corresponding nftables chain (nft nat hooks) doesn't specify a nat
transformation.
Null bindings are needed to detect port collsisions between NAT-ed and
non-NAT-ed connections.
This causes nftables NAT rules to not work when iptable_nat module is
loaded, and vice versa because nat binding has already been attached
when the second nat hook is consulted.
The netfilter core is not really the correct location to handle this
(hooks are just hooks, the core has no notion of what kinds of side
effects a hook implements), but its the only place where we can check
for conflicts between both iptables hooks and nftables hooks without
adding dependencies.
So add nat annotation to hook_ops to describe those hooks that will
add NAT bindings and then make core reject if such a hook already exists.
The annotation fills a padding hole, in case further restrictions appar
we might change this to a 'u8 type' instead of bool.
iptables error if nft nat hook active:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': File exists
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
nftables error if iptables nat table present:
nft -f /etc/nftables/ipv4-nat
/usr/etc/nftables/ipv4-nat:3:1-2: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
table nat {
^^
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If there is no NFTA_OBJ_TABLE and NFTA_OBJ_TYPE, the c.data will be NULL in
nf_tables_getobj(). So before free filter->table in nf_tables_dump_obj_done(),
we need to check if filter is NULL first.
Fixes: e46abbcc05aa ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow table names of up to 255 chars")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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ctx->chain may be null now that we have very large object names,
so we cannot check for ctx->chain[0] here.
Fixes: b7263e071aba7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow table names of up to 255 chars")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
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Be sure that lists initialized in net_init hook was return to initial
state.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next
tree, they are:
1) Speed up table replacement on busy systems with large tables
(and many cores) in x_tables. Now xt_replace_table() synchronizes by
itself by waiting until all cpus had an even seqcount and we use no
use seqlock when fetching old counters, from Florian Westphal.
2) Add nf_l4proto_log_invalid() and nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid() to speed
up packet processing in the fast path when logging is not enabled, from
Florian Westphal.
3) Precompute masked address from configuration plane in xt_connlimit,
from Florian.
4) Don't use explicit size for set selection if performance set policy
is selected.
5) Allow to get elements from an existing set in nf_tables.
6) Fix incorrect check in nft_hash_deactivate(), from Florian.
7) Cache netlink attribute size result in l4proto->nla_size, from
Florian.
8) Handle NFPROTO_INET in nf_ct_netns_get() from conntrack core.
9) Use power efficient workqueue in conntrack garbage collector, from
Vincent Guittot.
10) Remove unnecessary parameter, in conntrack l4proto functions, also
from Florian.
11) Constify struct nf_conntrack_l3proto definitions, from Florian.
12) Remove all typedefs in nf_conntrack_h323 via coccinelle semantic
patch, from Harsha Sharma.
13) Don't store address in the rbtree nodes in xt_connlimit, they are
never used, from Florian.
14) Fix out of bound access in the conntrack h323 helper, patch from
Eric Sesterhenn.
15) Print symbols for the address returned with %pS in IPVS, from
Helge Deller.
16) Proc output should only display its own netns in IPVS, from
KUWAZAWA Takuya.
17) Small clean up in size_entry_mwt(), from Colin Ian King.
18) Use test_and_clear_bit from nf_nat_proto_clean() instead of separated
non-atomic test and then clear bit, from Florian Westphal.
19) Consolidate prefix length maps in ipset, from Aaron Conole.
20) Fix sparse warnings in ipset, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
21) Simplify list_set_memsize(), from simran singhal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch adds a new get operation to look up for specific elements in
a set via netlink interface. You can also use it to check if an interval
already exists.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the complexity and space notations if policy is performance, this
results in placing the bitmap set representation over the hashtable for
key <= 16 for better performance as we discussed during the last NFWS in
Faro, Portugal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Chain counters are only enabled on demand since 9f08ea848117, skip them
when dumping them via netlink.
Fixes: 9f08ea848117 ("netfilter: nf_tables: keep chain counters away from hot path")
Reported-by: Johny Mattsson <johny.mattsson+kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johny Mattsson <johny.mattsson+kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Free memory region, if nf_tables_set_alloc_name is not successful.
Fixes: 387454901bd6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow set names of up to 255 chars")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft add table filter
# nft add chain filter c1
# nft rename chain filter c1 c2
Error: Could not process rule: No such file or directory
rename chain filter c1 c2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# nft add chain filter c2
# nft rename chain filter c1 c2
# nft list table filter
table ip filter {
chain c2 {
}
chain c2 {
}
}
Fixes: 664b0f8cd8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add generation mask to chains")
Signed-off-by: JingPiao Chen <chenjingpiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch sorts out an asymmetry in deletions. Currently, table and set
deletion commands come with an implicit content flush on deletion.
However, chain deletion results in -EBUSY if there is content in this
chain, so no implicit flush happens. So you have to send a flush command
in first place to delete chains, this is inconsistent and it can be
annoying in terms of user experience.
This patch uses the new NLM_F_NONREC flag to request non-recursive chain
deletion, ie. if the chain to be removed contains rules, then this
returns EBUSY. This problem was discussed during the NFWS'17 in Faro,
Portugal. In iptables, you hit -EBUSY if you try to delete a chain that
contains rules, so you have to flush first before you can remove
anything. Since iptables-compat uses the nf_tables netlink interface, it
has to use the NLM_F_NONREC flag from userspace to retain the original
iptables semantics, ie. bail out on removing chains that contain rules.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Bail out if user requests non-recursive deletion for tables and sets.
This new flags tells nf_tables netlink interface to reject deletions if
tables and sets have content.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Wrap the chain addition path in a function to make it more maintainable.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_tables_newchain() is too large, wrap the chain update path in a
function to make it more maintainable.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds support for overloading stateful objects operations
through the select_ops() callback, just as it is implemented for
expressions.
This change is needed for upcoming additions to the stateful objects
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Same conversion as for table names, use NFT_NAME_MAXLEN as upper
boundary as well.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Same conversion as for table names, use NFT_NAME_MAXLEN as upper
boundary as well.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Same conversion as for table names, use NFT_NAME_MAXLEN as upper
boundary as well.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allocate all table names dynamically to allow for arbitrary lengths but
introduce NFT_NAME_MAXLEN as an upper sanity boundary. It's value was
chosen to allow using a domain name as per RFC 1035.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is helpful for 'nft monitor' to track which process caused a given
change to the ruleset.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These chain counters are only used by the iptables-compat tool, that
allow users to use the x_tables extensions from the existing nf_tables
framework. This patch makes nf_tables by ~5% for the general usecase,
ie. native nft users, where no chain counters are used at all.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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