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2022-06-14xsk: Fix generic transmit when completion queue reservation failsCiara Loftus
Two points of potential failure in the generic transmit function are: 1. completion queue (cq) reservation failure. 2. skb allocation failure Originally the cq reservation was performed first, followed by the skb allocation. Commit 675716400da6 ("xdp: fix possible cq entry leak") reversed the order because at the time there was no mechanism available to undo the cq reservation which could have led to possible cq entry leaks in the event of skb allocation failure. However if the skb allocation is performed first and the cq reservation then fails, the xsk skb destructor is called which blindly adds the skb address to the already full cq leading to undefined behavior. This commit restores the original order (cq reservation followed by skb allocation) and uses the xskq_prod_cancel helper to undo the cq reserve in event of skb allocation failure. Fixes: 675716400da6 ("xdp: fix possible cq entry leak") Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220614070746.8871-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2022-06-08xsk: Fix handling of invalid descriptors in XSK TX batching APIMaciej Fijalkowski
xdpxceiver run on a AF_XDP ZC enabled driver revealed a problem with XSK Tx batching API. There is a test that checks how invalid Tx descriptors are handled by AF_XDP. Each valid descriptor is followed by invalid one on Tx side whereas the Rx side expects only to receive a set of valid descriptors. In current xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch() function, the amount of available descriptors is hidden inside xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch(). This can be problematic in cases where invalid descriptors are present due to the fact that xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() returns only a count of valid descriptors. This means that it is impossible to properly update XSK ring state when calling xskq_cons_release_n(). To address this issue, pull out the contents of xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() so that callers (currently only xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch()) will always be able to update the state of ring properly, as total count of entries is now available and use this value as an argument in xskq_cons_release_n(). By doing so, xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() can be dropped altogether. Fixes: 9349eb3a9d2a ("xsk: Introduce batched Tx descriptor interfaces") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220607142200.576735-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-06-02xdp: Directly use ida_alloc()/free() APIsKe Liu
Use ida_alloc() / ida_free() instead of the deprecated ida_simple_get() / ida_simple_remove(). Signed-off-by: Ke Liu <liuke94@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220527064609.2358482-1-liuke94@huawei.com
2022-04-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
include/linux/netdevice.h net/core/dev.c 6510ea973d8d ("net: Use this_cpu_inc() to increment net->core_stats") 794c24e9921f ("net-core: rx_otherhost_dropped to core_stats") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220428111903.5f4304e0@canb.auug.org.au/ drivers/net/wan/cosa.c d48fea8401cf ("net: cosa: fix error check return value of register_chrdev()") 89fbca3307d4 ("net: wan: remove support for COSA and SRP synchronous serial boards") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220428112130.1f689e5e@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-26bpf: Compute map_btf_id during build timeMenglong Dong
For now, the field 'map_btf_id' in 'struct bpf_map_ops' for all map types are computed during vmlinux-btf init: btf_parse_vmlinux() -> btf_vmlinux_map_ids_init() It will lookup the btf_type according to the 'map_btf_name' field in 'struct bpf_map_ops'. This process can be done during build time, thanks to Jiri's resolve_btfids. selftest of map_ptr has passed: $96 map_ptr:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-04-26xsk: Fix possible crash when multiple sockets are createdMaciej Fijalkowski
Fix a crash that happens if an Rx only socket is created first, then a second socket is created that is Tx only and bound to the same umem as the first socket and also the same netdev and queue_id together with the XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag. In this specific case, the tx_descs array page pool was not created by the first socket as it was an Rx only socket. When the second socket is bound it needs this tx_descs array of this shared page pool as it has a Tx component, but unfortunately it was never allocated, leading to a crash. Note that this array is only used for zero-copy drivers using the batched Tx APIs, currently only ice and i40e. [ 5511.150360] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 [ 5511.158419] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 5511.164472] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 5511.170416] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 5511.173347] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 5511.178186] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G E 5.18.0-rc1+ #97 [ 5511.187245] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GRANTLEY/GRANTLEY, BIOS GRRFCRB1.86B.0276.D07.1605190235 05/19/2016 [ 5511.198418] RIP: 0010:xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch+0x198/0x310 [ 5511.205375] Code: c0 83 c6 01 84 c2 74 6d 8d 46 ff 23 07 44 89 e1 48 83 c0 14 48 c1 e1 04 48 c1 e0 04 48 03 47 10 4c 01 c1 48 8b 50 08 48 8b 00 <48> 89 51 08 48 89 01 41 80 bd d7 00 00 00 00 75 82 48 8b 19 49 8b [ 5511.227091] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5511.233135] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810c8da600 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 5511.241384] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888115f555c0 [ 5511.249634] RBP: ffffc90000003e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff889092296b48 [ 5511.257886] R10: 0000ffffffffffff R11: ffff889092296800 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 5511.266138] R13: ffff88810c8db500 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000100 [ 5511.274387] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88903f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5511.283746] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5511.290389] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001046e2001 CR4: 00000000003706f0 [ 5511.298640] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 5511.306892] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 5511.315142] Call Trace: [ 5511.317972] <IRQ> [ 5511.320301] ice_xmit_zc+0x68/0x2f0 [ice] [ 5511.324977] ? ktime_get+0x38/0xa0 [ 5511.328913] ice_napi_poll+0x7a/0x6a0 [ice] [ 5511.333784] __napi_poll+0x2c/0x160 [ 5511.337821] net_rx_action+0xdd/0x200 [ 5511.342058] __do_softirq+0xe6/0x2dd [ 5511.346198] irq_exit_rcu+0xb5/0x100 [ 5511.350339] common_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 [ 5511.354777] </IRQ> [ 5511.357201] <TASK> [ 5511.359625] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [ 5511.364466] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd2/0x360 [ 5511.370211] Code: 49 89 c5 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 e9 00 7b ff 45 84 ff 74 12 9c 58 f6 c4 02 0f 85 72 02 00 00 31 ff e8 02 0c 80 ff fb 45 85 f6 <0f> 88 11 01 00 00 49 63 c6 4c 2b 2c 24 48 8d 14 40 48 8d 14 90 49 [ 5511.391921] RSP: 0018:ffffffff82a03e60 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 5511.397962] RAX: ffff88903f800000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 5511.406214] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff823400b9 RDI: ffffffff8234c046 [ 5511.424646] RBP: ffff88810a384800 R08: 000005032a28c046 R09: 0000000000000008 [ 5511.443233] R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff82bcf700 [ 5511.461922] R13: 000005032a28c046 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 5511.480300] cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40 [ 5511.494329] do_idle+0x1c7/0x250 [ 5511.507610] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 [ 5511.521394] start_kernel+0x649/0x66e [ 5511.534626] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc3/0xcb [ 5511.549230] </TASK> Detect such case during bind() and allocate this memory region via newly introduced xp_alloc_tx_descs(). Also, use kvcalloc instead of kcalloc as for other buffer pool allocations, so that it matches the kvfree() from xp_destroy(). Fixes: d1bc532e99be ("i40e: xsk: Move tmp desc array from driver to pool") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220425153745.481322-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-04-15xsk: Drop ternary operator from xskq_cons_has_entriesMaciej Fijalkowski
Simplify the mentioned helper function by removing ternary operator. The expression that is there outputs the boolean value by itself. This helper might be used in the hot path so this simplification can also be considered as micro optimization. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413153015.453864-15-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-04-15xsk: Diversify return codes in xsk_rcv_check()Maciej Fijalkowski
Inspired by patch that made xdp_do_redirect() return values for XSKMAP more meaningful, return -ENXIO instead of -EINVAL for socket being unbound in xsk_rcv_check() as this is the usual value that is returned for such event. In turn, it is now possible to easily distinguish what went wrong, which is a bit harder when for both cases checked, -EINVAL was returned. Return codes can be counted in a nice way via bpftrace oneliner that Jesper has shown: bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:xdp:xdp_redirect* {@err[-args->err] = count();}' Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413153015.453864-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-04-15xsk: Improve xdp_do_redirect() error codesBjörn Töpel
The error codes returned by xdp_do_redirect() when redirecting a frame to an AF_XDP socket has not been very useful. A driver could not distinguish between different errors. Prior this change the following codes where used: Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOSPC AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOSPC After this change: Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOMEM AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOBUFS An AF_XDP zero-copy driver can now potentially determine if the failure was due to a full Rx buffer, and if so stop processing more frames, yielding to the userland AF_XDP application. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413153015.453864-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-04-07xsk: Fix l2fwd for copy mode + busy poll comboMaciej Fijalkowski
While checking AF_XDP copy mode combined with busy poll, strange results were observed. rxdrop and txonly scenarios worked fine, but l2fwd broke immediately. After a deeper look, it turned out that for l2fwd, Tx side was exiting early due to xsk_no_wakeup() returning true and in the end xsk_generic_xmit() was never called. Note that AF_XDP Tx in copy mode is syscall steered, so the current behavior is broken. Txonly scenario only worked due to the fact that sk_mark_napi_id_once_xdp() was never called - since Rx side is not in the picture for this case and mentioned function is called in xsk_rcv_check(), sk::sk_napi_id was never set, which in turn meant that xsk_no_wakeup() was returning false (see the sk->sk_napi_id >= MIN_NAPI_ID check in there). To fix this, prefer busy poll in xsk_sendmsg() only when zero copy is enabled on a given AF_XDP socket. By doing so, busy poll in copy mode would not exit early on Tx side and eventually xsk_generic_xmit() will be called. Fixes: a0731952d9cd ("xsk: Add busy-poll support for {recv,send}msg()") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220406155804.434493-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-03-28xsk: Do not write NULL in SW ring at allocation failureMagnus Karlsson
For the case when xp_alloc_batch() is used but the batched allocation cannot be used, there is a slow path that uses the non-batched xp_alloc(). When it fails to allocate an entry, it returns NULL. The current code wrote this NULL into the entry of the provided results array (pointer to the driver SW ring usually) and returned. This might not be what the driver expects and to make things simpler, just write successfully allocated xdp_buffs into the SW ring,. The driver might have information in there that is still important after an allocation failure. Note that at this point in time, there are no drivers using xp_alloc_batch() that could trigger this slow path. But one might get added. Fixes: 47e4075df300 ("xsk: Batched buffer allocation for the pool") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220328142123.170157-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-03-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in overtime fixes, no conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-28xsk: Fix race at socket teardownMagnus Karlsson
Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a NULL pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 [...] RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc7c64b ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the skb xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the skb xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. Fixes: 42fddcc7c64b ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <elza.mathew@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220228094552.10134-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2022-01-27i40e: xsk: Move tmp desc array from driver to poolMagnus Karlsson
Move desc_array from the driver to the pool. The reason behind this is that we can then reuse this array as a temporary storage for descriptors in all zero-copy drivers that use the batched interface. This will make it easier to add batching to more drivers. i40e is the only driver that has a batched Tx zero-copy implementation, so no need to touch any other driver. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2022-01-26bpf: remove unused static inlinesJakub Kicinski
Remove two dead stubs, sk_msg_clear_meta() was never used, use of xskq_cons_is_full() got replaced by xsk_tx_writeable() in v5.10. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126185412.2776254-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-31Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-12-31 We've added 2 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Revert of an earlier attempt to fix xsk's poll() behavior where it turned out that the fix for a rare problem made it much worse in general, from Magnus Karlsson. (Fyi, Magnus mentioned that a proper fix is coming early next year, so the revert is mainly to avoid slipping the behavior into 5.16.) 2) Minor misc spell fix in BPF selftests, from Colin Ian King. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf, selftests: Fix spelling mistake "tained" -> "tainted" Revert "xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set" ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211231160050.16105-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii. 2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy. 3) Composable verifier types, from Hao. 4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou. 5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub. 6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri. 7) Sleepable local storage, from KP. 8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-12-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c commit 077cdda764c7 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Fix memory leak with rules with internal port") commit 31108d142f36 ("net/mlx5: Fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'") commit 4390c6edc0fb ("net/mlx5: Fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211229065352.30178-1-saeed@kernel.org/ net/smc/smc_wr.c commit 49dc9013e34b ("net/smc: Use the bitmap API when applicable") commit 349d43127dac ("net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock") bitmap_zero()/memset() is removed by the fix Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-29xsk: Initialise xskb free_list_nodeCiara Loftus
This commit initialises the xskb's free_list_node when the xskb is allocated. This prevents a potential false negative returned from a call to list_empty for that node, such as the one introduced in commit 199d983bc015 ("xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer pool") In my environment this issue caused packets to not be received by the xdpsock application if the traffic was running prior to application launch. This happened when the first batch of packets failed the xskmap lookup and XDP_PASS was returned from the bpf program. This action is handled in the i40e zc driver (and others) by allocating an skbuff, freeing the xdp_buff and adding the associated xskb to the xsk_buff_pool's free_list if it hadn't been added already. Without this fix, the xskb is not added to the free_list because the check to determine if it was added already returns an invalid positive result. Later, this caused allocation errors in the driver and the failure to receive packets. Fixes: 199d983bc015 ("xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer pool") Fixes: 2b43470add8c ("xsk: Introduce AF_XDP buffer allocation API") Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220155250.2746-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-29net: Don't include filter.h from net/sock.hJakub Kicinski
sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead. This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h is touched from ~5k to ~1k. There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily in networking tho, this time. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229004913.513372-1-kuba@kernel.org
2021-12-17Revert "xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set"Magnus Karlsson
This reverts commit bd0687c18e635b63233dc87f38058cd728802ab4. This patch causes a Tx only workload to go to sleep even when it does not have to, leading to misserable performance in skb mode. It fixed one rare problem but created a much worse one, so this need to be reverted while I try to craft a proper solution to the original problem. Fixes: bd0687c18e63 ("xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217145646.26449-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-12-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-14xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup setMagnus Karlsson
Do not sleep in poll() when the need_wakeup flag is set. When this flag is set, the application needs to explicitly wake up the driver with a syscall (poll, recvmsg, sendmsg, etc.) to guarantee that Rx and/or Tx processing will be processed promptly. But the current code in poll(), sleeps first then wakes up the driver. This means that no driver processing will occur (baring any interrupts) until the timeout has expired. Fix this by checking the need_wakeup flag first and if set, wake the driver and return to the application. Only if need_wakeup is not set should the process sleep if there is a timeout set in the poll() call. Fixes: 77cd0d7b3f25 ("xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings") Reported-by: Keith Wiles <keith.wiles@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214102607.7677-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-11-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-16net: drop nopreempt requirement on sock_prot_inuse_add()Eric Dumazet
This is distracting really, let's make this simpler, because many callers had to take care of this by themselves, even if on x86 this adds more code than really needed. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-11-12xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer poolMagnus Karlsson
Fix a crash in the buffer pool allocator when a buffer is double freed. It is possible to trigger this behavior not only from a faulty driver, but also from user space like this: Create a zero-copy AF_XDP socket. Load an XDP program that will issue XDP_DROP for all packets. Put the same umem buffer into the fill ring multiple times, then bind the socket and send some traffic. This will crash the kernel as the XDP_DROP action triggers one call to xsk_buff_free()/xp_free() for every packet dropped. Each call will add the corresponding buffer entry to the free_list and increase the free_list_cnt. Some entries will have been added multiple times due to the same buffer being freed. The buffer allocation code will then traverse this broken list and since the same buffer is in the list multiple times, it will try to delete the same buffer twice from the list leading to a crash. The fix for this is just to test that the buffer has not been added before in xp_free(). If it has been, just return from the function and do not put it in the free_list a second time. Note that this bug was not present in the code before the commit referenced in the Fixes tag. That code used one list entry per allocated buffer, so multiple frees did not have any side effects. But the commit below optimized the usage of the pool and only uses a single entry per buffer in the umem, meaning that multiple allocations/frees of the same buffer will also only use one entry, thus leading to the problem. Fixes: 47e4075df300 ("xsk: Batched buffer allocation for the pool") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111075707.21922-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-09-29xsk: Fix clang build error in __xp_allocMagnus Karlsson
Fix a build error with clang in __xp_alloc(): [...] net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c:465:15: error: variable 'xskb' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] xp_release(xskb); ^~~~ This is correctly detected by clang, but not gcc. In fact, the xp_release() statement should not be there at all in the refactored code, just remove it. Fixes: 94033cd8e73b ("xsk: Optimize for aligned case") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210929061403.8587-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-09-28xsk: Optimize for aligned caseMagnus Karlsson
Optimize for the aligned case by precomputing the parameter values of the xdp_buff_xsk and xdp_buff structures in the heads array. We can do this as the heads array size is equal to the number of chunks in the umem for the aligned case. Then every entry in this array will reflect a certain chunk/frame and can therefore be prepopulated with the correct values and we can drop the use of the free_heads stack. Note that it is not possible to allocate more buffers than what has been allocated in the aligned case since each chunk can only contain a single buffer. We can unfortunately not do this in the unaligned case as one chunk might contain multiple buffers. In this case, we keep the old scheme of populating a heads entry every time it is used and using the free_heads stack. Also move xp_release() and xp_get_handle() to xsk_buff_pool.h. They were for some reason in xsk.c even though they are buffer pool operations. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-09-28xsk: Batched buffer allocation for the poolMagnus Karlsson
Add a new driver interface xsk_buff_alloc_batch() offering batched buffer allocations to improve performance. The new interface takes three arguments: the buffer pool to allocated from, a pointer to an array of struct xdp_buff pointers which will contain pointers to the allocated xdp_buffs, and an unsigned integer specifying the max number of buffers to allocate. The return value is the actual number of buffers that the allocator managed to allocate and it will be in the range 0 <= N <= max, where max is the third parameter to the function. u32 xsk_buff_alloc_batch(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, struct xdp_buff **xdp, u32 max); A second driver interface is also introduced that need to be used in conjunction with xsk_buff_alloc_batch(). It is a helper that sets the size of struct xdp_buff and is used by the NIC Rx irq routine when receiving a packet. This helper sets the three struct members data, data_meta, and data_end. The two first ones is in the xsk_buff_alloc() case set in the allocation routine and data_end is set when a packet is received in the receive irq function. This unfortunately leads to worse performance since the xdp_buff is touched twice with a long time period in between leading to an extra cache miss. Instead, we fill out the xdp_buff with all 3 fields at one single point in time in the driver, when the size of the packet is known. Hence this helper. Note that the driver has to use this helper (or set all three fields itself) when using xsk_buff_alloc_batch(). xsk_buff_alloc() works as before and does not require this. void xsk_buff_set_size(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 size); Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-3-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-06-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Trivial conflict in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. Duplicate fix in tools/testing/selftests/net/devlink_port_split.py - take the net-next version. skmsg, and L4 bpf - keep the bpf code but remove the flags and err params. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-06-29net: sock: introduce sk_error_reportAlexander Aring
This patch introduces a function wrapper to call the sk_error_report callback. That will prepare to add additional handling whenever sk_error_report is called, for example to trace socket errors. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-24xdp: Add proper __rcu annotations to redirect map entriesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
XDP_REDIRECT works by a three-step process: the bpf_redirect() and bpf_redirect_map() helpers will lookup the target of the redirect and store it (along with some other metadata) in a per-CPU struct bpf_redirect_info. Next, when the program returns the XDP_REDIRECT return code, the driver will call xdp_do_redirect() which will use the information thus stored to actually enqueue the frame into a bulk queue structure (that differs slightly by map type, but shares the same principle). Finally, before exiting its NAPI poll loop, the driver will call xdp_do_flush(), which will flush all the different bulk queues, thus completing the redirect. Pointers to the map entries will be kept around for this whole sequence of steps, protected by RCU. However, there is no top-level rcu_read_lock() in the core code; instead drivers add their own rcu_read_lock() around the XDP portions of the code, but somewhat inconsistently as Martin discovered[0]. However, things still work because everything happens inside a single NAPI poll sequence, which means it's between a pair of calls to local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable(). So Paul suggested[1] that we could document this intention by using rcu_dereference_check() with rcu_read_lock_bh_held() as a second parameter, thus allowing sparse and lockdep to verify that everything is done correctly. This patch does just that: we add an __rcu annotation to the map entry pointers and remove the various comments explaining the NAPI poll assurance strewn through devmap.c in favour of a longer explanation in filter.c. The goal is to have one coherent documentation of the entire flow, and rely on the RCU annotations as a "standard" way of communicating the flow in the map code (which can additionally be understood by sparse and lockdep). The RCU annotation replacements result in a fairly straight-forward replacement where READ_ONCE() becomes rcu_dereference_check(), WRITE_ONCE() becomes rcu_assign_pointer() and xchg() and cmpxchg() gets wrapped in the proper constructs to cast the pointer back and forth between __rcu and __kernel address space (for the benefit of sparse). The one complication is that xskmap has a few constructions where double-pointers are passed back and forth; these simply all gain __rcu annotations, and only the final reference/dereference to the inner-most pointer gets changed. With this, everything can be run through sparse without eliciting complaints, and lockdep can verify correctness even without the use of rcu_read_lock() in the drivers. Subsequent patches will clean these up from the drivers. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210415173551.7ma4slcbqeyiba2r@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419165837.GA975577@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/ Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210624160609.292325-6-toke@redhat.com
2021-06-18xsk: Fix broken Tx ring validationMagnus Karlsson
Fix broken Tx ring validation for AF_XDP. The commit under the Fixes tag, fixed an off-by-one error in the validation but introduced another error. Descriptors are now let through even if they straddle a chunk boundary which they are not allowed to do in aligned mode. Worse is that they are let through even if they straddle the end of the umem itself, tricking the kernel to read data outside the allowed umem region which might or might not be mapped at all. Fix this by reintroducing the old code, but subtract the length by one to fix the off-by-one error that the original patch was addressing. The test chunk != chunk_end makes sure packets do not straddle chunk boundraries. Note that packets of zero length are allowed in the interface, therefore the test if the length is non-zero. Fixes: ac31565c2193 ("xsk: Fix for xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210618075805.14412-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-05-26xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast supportHangbin Liu
This patch adds two flags BPF_F_BROADCAST and BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS to extend xdp_redirect_map for broadcast support. With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the interfaces in the map. with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress interface will be excluded when do broadcasting. When getting the devices in dev hash map via dev_map_hash_get_next_key(), there is a possibility that we fall back to the first key when a device was removed. This will duplicate packets on some interfaces. So just walk the whole buckets to avoid this issue. For dev array map, we also walk the whole map to find valid interfaces. Function bpf_clear_redirect_map() was removed in commit ee75aef23afe ("bpf, xdp: Restructure redirect actions"). Add it back as we need to use ri->map again. With test topology: +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | Host A (i40e 10G) | ---------- | eno1(i40e 10G) | +-------------------+ | | | Host B | +-------------------+ | | | Host C (i40e 10G) | ---------- | eno2(i40e 10G) | +-------------------+ | | | +------+ | | veth0 -- | Peer | | | veth1 -- | | | | veth2 -- | NS | | | +------+ | +-------------------+ On Host A: # pktgen/pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i eno1 -d $dst_ip -m $dst_mac -s 64 On Host B(Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz, 128G Memory): Use xdp_redirect_map and xdp_redirect_map_multi in samples/bpf for testing. All the veth peers in the NS have a XDP_DROP program loaded. The forward_map max_entries in xdp_redirect_map_multi is modify to 4. Testing the performance impact on the regular xdp_redirect path with and without patch (to check impact of additional check for broadcast mode): 5.12 rc4 | redirect_map i40e->i40e | 2.0M | 9.7M 5.12 rc4 | redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 11.8M 5.12 rc4 + patch | redirect_map i40e->i40e | 2.0M | 9.6M 5.12 rc4 + patch | redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 11.7M Testing the performance when cloning packets with the redirect_map_multi test, using a redirect map size of 4, filled with 1-3 devices: 5.12 rc4 + patch | redirect_map multi i40e->veth (x1) | 1.7M | 11.4M 5.12 rc4 + patch | redirect_map multi i40e->veth (x2) | 1.1M | 4.3M 5.12 rc4 + patch | redirect_map multi i40e->veth (x3) | 0.8M | 2.6M Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
2021-05-25xsk: Use kvcalloc to support large umemsMagnus Karlsson
Use kvcalloc() instead of kcalloc() to support large umems with, on my server, one million pages or more in the umem. Reported-by: Dan Siemon <dan@coverfire.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210521083301.26921-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-05-04xsk: Fix for xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_sizeXuan Zhuo
When desc->len is equal to chunk_size, it is legal. But when the xp_aligned_validate_desc() got chunk_end from desc->addr + desc->len pointing to the next chunk during the check, it caused the check to fail. This problem was first introduced in bbff2f321a86 ("xsk: new descriptor addressing scheme"). Later in 2b43470add8c ("xsk: Introduce AF_XDP buffer allocation API") this piece of code was moved into the new function called xp_aligned_validate_desc(). This function was then moved into xsk_queue.h via 26062b185eee ("xsk: Explicitly inline functions and move definitions"). Fixes: bbff2f321a86 ("xsk: new descriptor addressing scheme") Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210428094424.54435-1-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com
2021-04-23xsk: Align XDP socket batch size with DPDKLi RongQing
DPDK default burst size is 32, however, kernel xsk sendto syscall can not handle all 32 at one time, and return with error. So make kernel XDP socket batch size larger to avoid unnecessary syscall fail and context switch which will help to increase performance. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1618378752-4191-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com
2021-03-10bpf, xdp: Restructure redirect actionsBjörn Töpel
The XDP_REDIRECT implementations for maps and non-maps are fairly similar, but obviously need to take different code paths depending on if the target is using a map or not. Today, the redirect targets for XDP either uses a map, or is based on ifindex. Here, the map type and id are added to bpf_redirect_info, instead of the actual map. Map type, map item/ifindex, and the map_id (if any) is passed to xdp_do_redirect(). For ifindex-based redirect, used by the bpf_redirect() XDP BFP helper, a special map type/id are used. Map type of UNSPEC together with map id equal to INT_MAX has the special meaning of an ifindex based redirect. Note that valid map ids are 1 inclusive, INT_MAX exclusive ([1,INT_MAX[). In addition to making the code easier to follow, using explicit type and id in bpf_redirect_info has a slight positive performance impact by avoiding a pointer indirection for the map type lookup, and instead use the cacheline for bpf_redirect_info. Since the actual map is not passed via bpf_redirect_info anymore, the map lookup is only done in the BPF helper. This means that the bpf_clear_redirect_map() function can be removed. The actual map item is RCU protected. The bpf_redirect_info flags member is not used by XDP, and not read/written any more. The map member is only written to when required/used, and not unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210308112907.559576-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2021-03-10bpf, xdp: Make bpf_redirect_map() a map operationBjörn Töpel
Currently the bpf_redirect_map() implementation dispatches to the correct map-lookup function via a switch-statement. To avoid the dispatching, this change adds bpf_redirect_map() as a map operation. Each map provides its bpf_redirect_map() version, and correct function is automatically selected by the BPF verifier. A nice side-effect of the code movement is that the map lookup functions are now local to the map implementation files, which removes one additional function call. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210308112907.559576-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2021-03-08xsk: Update rings for load-acquire/store-release barriersBjörn Töpel
Currently, the AF_XDP rings uses general smp_{r,w,}mb() barriers on the kernel-side. On most modern architectures load-acquire/store-release barriers perform better, and results in simpler code for circular ring buffers. This change updates the XDP socket rings to use load-acquire/store-release barriers. It is important to note that changing from the old smp_{r,w,}mb() barriers, to load-acquire/store-release barriers does not break compatibility. The old semantics work with the new one, and vice versa. As pointed out by "Documentation/memory-barriers.txt" in the "SMP BARRIER PAIRING" section: "General barriers pair with each other, though they also pair with most other types of barriers, albeit without multicopy atomicity. An acquire barrier pairs with a release barrier, but both may also pair with other barriers, including of course general barriers." How different barriers behaves and pairs is outlined in "tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt". In order to make sure that compatibility is not broken, LKMM herd7 based litmus tests can be constructed and verified. We generalize the XDP socket ring to a one entry ring, and create two scenarios; One where the ring is full, where only the consumer can proceed, followed by the producer. One where the ring is empty, where only the producer can proceed, followed by the consumer. Each scenario is then expanded to four different tests: general producer/general consumer, general producer/acqrel consumer, acqrel producer/general consumer, acqrel producer/acqrel consumer. In total eight tests. The empty ring test: C spsc-rb+empty // Simple one entry ring: // prod cons allowed action prod cons // 0 0 => prod => 1 0 // 0 1 => cons => 0 0 // 1 0 => cons => 1 1 // 1 1 => prod => 0 1 {} // We start at prod==0, cons==0, data==0, i.e. nothing has been // written to the ring. From here only the producer can start, and // should write 1. Afterwards, consumer can continue and read 1 to // data. Can we enter state prod==1, cons==1, but consumer observed // the incorrect value of 0? P0(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { ... producer } P1(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { ... consumer } exists( 1:d=0 /\ prod=1 /\ cons=1 ); The full ring test: C spsc-rb+full // Simple one entry ring: // prod cons allowed action prod cons // 0 0 => prod => 1 0 // 0 1 => cons => 0 0 // 1 0 => cons => 1 1 // 1 1 => prod => 0 1 { prod = 1; } // We start at prod==1, cons==0, data==1, i.e. producer has // written 0, so from here only the consumer can start, and should // consume 0. Afterwards, producer can continue and write 1 to // data. Can we enter state prod==0, cons==1, but consumer observed // the write of 1? P0(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { ... producer } P1(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { ... consumer } exists( 1:d=1 /\ prod=0 /\ cons=1 ); where P0 and P1 are: P0(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { int p; p = READ_ONCE(*prod); if (READ_ONCE(*cons) == p) { WRITE_ONCE(*data, 1); smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE(*prod, p ^ 1); } } P0(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { int p; p = READ_ONCE(*prod); if (READ_ONCE(*cons) == p) { WRITE_ONCE(*data, 1); smp_store_release(prod, p ^ 1); } } P1(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { int c; int d = -1; c = READ_ONCE(*cons); if (READ_ONCE(*prod) != c) { smp_rmb(); d = READ_ONCE(*data); smp_mb(); WRITE_ONCE(*cons, c ^ 1); } } P1(int *prod, int *cons, int *data) { int c; int d = -1; c = READ_ONCE(*cons); if (smp_load_acquire(prod) != c) { d = READ_ONCE(*data); smp_store_release(cons, c ^ 1); } } The full LKMM litmus tests are found at [1]. On x86-64 systems the l2fwd AF_XDP xdpsock sample performance increases by 1%. This is mostly due to that the smp_mb() is removed, which is a relatively expensive operation on these platforms. Weakly-ordered platforms, such as ARM64 might benefit even more. [1] https://github.com/bjoto/litmus-xsk Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210305094113.413544-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2021-02-25xsk: Build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit)Xuan Zhuo
This patch is used to construct skb based on page to save memory copy overhead. This function is implemented based on IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR. Only the network card priv_flags supports IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR will use page to directly construct skb. If this feature is not supported, it is still necessary to copy data to construct skb. ---------------- Performance Testing ------------ The test environment is Aliyun ECS server. Test cmd: ``` xdpsock -i eth0 -t -S -s <msg size> ``` Test result data: size 64 512 1024 1500 copy 1916747 1775988 1600203 1440054 page 1974058 1953655 1945463 1904478 percent 3.0% 10.0% 21.58% 32.3% Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-6-alobakin@pm.me
2021-02-25xsk: Respect device's headroom and tailroom on generic xmit pathAlexander Lobakin
xsk_generic_xmit() allocates a new skb and then queues it for xmitting. The size of new skb's headroom is desc->len, so it comes to the driver/device with no reserved headroom and/or tailroom. Lots of drivers need some headroom (and sometimes tailroom) to prepend (and/or append) some headers or data, e.g. CPU tags, device-specific headers/descriptors (LSO, TLS etc.), and if case of no available space skb_cow_head() will reallocate the skb. Reallocations are unwanted on fast-path, especially when it comes to XDP, so generic XSK xmit should reserve the spaces declared in dev->needed_headroom and dev->needed tailroom to avoid them. Note on max(NET_SKB_PAD, L1_CACHE_ALIGN(dev->needed_headroom)): Usually, output functions reserve LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), which consists of dev->hard_header_len + dev->needed_headroom, aligned by 16. However, on XSK xmit hard header is already here in the chunk, so hard_header_len is not needed. But it'd still be better to align data up to cacheline, while reserving no less than driver requests for headroom. NET_SKB_PAD here is to double-insure there will be no reallocations even when the driver advertises no needed_headroom, but in fact need it (not so rare case). Fixes: 35fcde7f8deb ("xsk: support for Tx") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-5-alobakin@pm.me
2021-01-25xsk: Fold xp_assign_dev and __xp_assign_devBjörn Töpel
Fold xp_assign_dev and __xp_assign_dev. The former directly calls the latter. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122105351.11751-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2021-01-25xsk: Remove explicit_free parameter from __xsk_rcv()Björn Töpel
The explicit_free parameter of the __xsk_rcv() function was used to mark whether the call was via the generic XDP or the native XDP path. Instead of clutter the code with if-statements and "true/false" parameters which are hard to understand, simply move the explicit free to the __xsk_map_redirect() which is always called from the native XDP path. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122105351.11751-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2021-01-19xsk: Clear pool even for inactive queuesMaxim Mikityanskiy
The number of queues can change by other means, rather than ethtool. For example, attaching an mqprio qdisc with num_tc > 1 leads to creating multiple sets of TX queues, which may be then destroyed when mqprio is deleted. If an AF_XDP socket is created while mqprio is active, dev->_tx[queue_id].pool will be filled, but then real_num_tx_queues may decrease with deletion of mqprio, which will mean that the pool won't be NULLed, and a further increase of the number of TX queues may expose a dangling pointer. To avoid any potential misbehavior, this commit clears pool for RX and TX queues, regardless of real_num_*_queues, still taking into consideration num_*_queues to avoid overflows. Fixes: 1c1efc2af158 ("xsk: Create and free buffer pool independently from umem") Fixes: a41b4f3c58dd ("xsk: simplify xdp_clear_umem_at_qid implementation") Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210118160333.333439-1-maximmi@mellanox.com
2020-12-18xsk: Rollback reservation at NETDEV_TX_BUSYMagnus Karlsson
Rollback the reservation in the completion ring when we get a NETDEV_TX_BUSY. When this error is received from the driver, we are supposed to let the user application retry the transmit again. And in order to do this, we need to roll back the failed send so it can be retried. Unfortunately, we did not cancel the reservation we had made in the completion ring. By not doing this, we actually make the completion ring one entry smaller per NETDEV_TX_BUSY error we get, and after enough of these errors the completion ring will be of size zero and transmit will stop working. Fix this by cancelling the reservation when we get a NETDEV_TX_BUSY error. Fixes: 642e450b6b59 ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY") Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201218134525.13119-3-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-12-18xsk: Fix race in SKB mode transmit with shared cqMagnus Karlsson
Fix a race when multiple sockets are simultaneously calling sendto() when the completion ring is shared in the SKB case. This is the case when you share the same netdev and queue id through the XDP_SHARED_UMEM bind flag. The problem is that multiple processes can be in xsk_generic_xmit() and call the backpressure mechanism in xskq_prod_reserve(xs->pool->cq). As this is a shared resource in this specific scenario, a race might occur since the rings are single-producer single-consumer. Fix this by moving the tx_completion_lock from the socket to the pool as the pool is shared between the sockets that share the completion ring. (The pool is not shared when this is not the case.) And then protect the accesses to xskq_prod_reserve() with this lock. The tx_completion_lock is renamed cq_lock to better reflect that it protects accesses to the potentially shared completion ring. Fixes: 35fcde7f8deb ("xsk: support for Tx") Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201218134525.13119-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-12-17xsk: Fix memory leak for failed bindMagnus Karlsson
Fix a possible memory leak when a bind of an AF_XDP socket fails. When the fill and completion rings are created, they are tied to the socket. But when the buffer pool is later created at bind time, the ownership of these two rings are transferred to the buffer pool as they might be shared between sockets (and the buffer pool cannot be created until we know what we are binding to). So, before the buffer pool is created, these two rings are cleaned up with the socket, and after they have been transferred they are cleaned up together with the buffer pool. The problem is that ownership was transferred before it was absolutely certain that the buffer pool could be created and initialized correctly and when one of these errors occurred, the fill and completion rings did neither belong to the socket nor the pool and where therefore leaked. Solve this by moving the ownership transfer to the point where the buffer pool has been completely set up and there is no way it can fail. Fixes: 7361f9c3d719 ("xsk: Move fill and completion rings to buffer pool") Reported-by: syzbot+cfa88ddd0655afa88763@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201214085127.3960-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-12-14Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-14 1) Expose bpf_sk_storage_*() helpers to iterator programs, from Florent Revest. 2) Add AF_XDP selftests based on veth devs to BPF selftests, from Weqaar Janjua. 3) Support for finding BTF based kernel attach targets through libbpf's bpf_program__set_attach_target() API, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Permit pointers on stack for helper calls in the verifier, from Yonghong Song. 5) Fix overflows in hash map elem size after rlimit removal, from Eric Dumazet. 6) Get rid of direct invocation of llc in BPF selftests, from Andrew Delgadillo. 7) Fix xsk_recvmsg() to reorder socket state check before access, from Björn Töpel. 8) Add new libbpf API helper to retrieve ring buffer epoll fd, from Brendan Jackman. 9) Batch of minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from Florian Lehner, KP Singh, Jiri Olsa and various others. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (31 commits) selftests/bpf: Add a test for ptr_to_map_value on stack for helper access bpf: Permits pointers on stack for helper calls libbpf: Expose libbpf ring_buffer epoll_fd selftests/bpf: Add set_attach_target() API selftest for module target libbpf: Support modules in bpf_program__set_attach_target() API selftests/bpf: Silence ima_setup.sh when not running in verbose mode. selftests/bpf: Drop the need for LLVM's llc selftests/bpf: fix bpf_testmod.ko recompilation logic samples/bpf: Fix possible hang in xdpsock with multiple threads selftests/bpf: Make selftest compilation work on clang 11 selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - adding xdpxceiver to .gitignore selftests/bpf: Drop tcp-{client,server}.py from Makefile selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Bi-directional Sockets - SKB, DRV selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Socket Teardown - SKB, DRV selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - DRV POLL, NOPOLL selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests framework bpf: Only provide bpf_sock_from_file with CONFIG_NET bpf: Return -ENOTSUPP when attaching to non-kernel BTF xsk: Validate socket state in xsk_recvmsg, prior touching socket members ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214214316.20642-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>