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2023-08-21samples/bpf: unify bpf program suffix to .bpf with tracing programsDaniel T. Lee
Currently, BPF programs typically have a suffix of .bpf.c. However, some programs still utilize a mixture of _kern.c suffix alongside the naming convention. In order to achieve consistency in the naming of these programs, this commit unifies the inconsistency in the naming convention of BPF kernel programs. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-04-10samples/bpf: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCKYafang Shao
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files in samples/bpf. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2020-12-02bpf: samples: Do not touch RLIMIT_MEMLOCKRoman Gushchin
Since bpf is not using rlimit memlock for the memory accounting and control, do not change the limit in sample applications. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-35-guro@fb.com
2020-05-19samples, bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing user progs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand, using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event. (under bpf_link interface) By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe. To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the event. This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach. tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to append prefix depending on architecture. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2018-05-14samples: bpf: include bpf/bpf.h instead of local libbpf.hJakub Kicinski
There are two files in the tree called libbpf.h which is becoming problematic. Most samples don't actually need the local libbpf.h they simply include it to get to bpf/bpf.h. Include bpf/bpf.h directly instead. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-07bpf: add a test case for helper bpf_perf_event_read_valueYonghong Song
The bpf sample program tracex6 is enhanced to use the new helper to read enabled/running time as well. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-04samples/bpf: add tests for more perf event typesTeng Qin
$ trace_event tests attaching BPF program to HW_CPU_CYCLES, SW_CPU_CLOCK, HW_CACHE_L1D and other events. It runs 'dd' in the background while bpf program collects user and kernel stack trace on counter overflow. User space expects to see sys_read and sys_write in the kernel stack. $ tracex6 tests reading of various perf counters from BPF program. Both tests were refactored to increase coverage and be more accurate. Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-20samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declarationJoe Stringer
This declaration was made in samples/bpf/libbpf.c for convenience, but there's already one in tools/perf/perf-sys.h. Reuse that one. Committer notes: Testing it: $ make -j4 O=../build/v4.9.0-rc8+ samples/bpf/ make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+' CHK include/config/kernel.release GEN ./Makefile CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h Using /home/acme/git/linux as source for kernel CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL /home/acme/git/linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_verifier.o HOSTCC samples/bpf/libbpf.o HOSTCC samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_maps.o HOSTCC samples/bpf/sock_example.o HOSTCC samples/bpf/bpf_load.o <SNIP> HOSTLD samples/bpf/trace_event HOSTLD samples/bpf/sampleip HOSTLD samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+' $ Also tested the offwaketime resulting from the rebuild, seems to work as before. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-7-joe@ovn.org [ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-15samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centricJoe Stringer
Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf. Committer notes: Testing it: On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host linux kernel git tree: # make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install # make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/ Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the container, using what it generated: # uname -a Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/ # ls -la offwaketime -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime # file offwaketime offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped # readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS [ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4 [ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4 [ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1 [ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4 # ./offwaketime | head -5 swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106 CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2 Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5 firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13 JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2 # Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-12bpf: fix build warnings and add function read_trace_pipe()Kaixu Xia
There are two improvements in this patch: 1. Fix the build warnings; 2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on the screen; Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen. By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen. $ ./tracex6 ... tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.428593: : CPU-3 19981414 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428727: : CPU-0 221682321 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428821: : CPU-0 221808766 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428950: : CPU-0 221982984 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429045: : CPU-0 222111851 tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.429168: : CPU-3 20757551 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429170: : CPU-0 222281240 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429261: : CPU-0 222403340 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429378: : CPU-0 222561024 ... Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-09samples/bpf: example of get selected PMU counter valueKaixu Xia
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>