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2021-09-29samples/bpf: Relicense bpf_insn.h as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-ClauseLuca Boccassi
libbpf and bpftool have been dual-licensed to facilitate inclusion in software that is not compatible with GPL2-only (ie: Apache2), but the samples are still GPL2-only. Given these files are samples, they get naturally copied around. For example, it is the case for samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h which was copied into the systemd tree: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h Some more context on systemd's needs specifically: Most of systemd is (L)GPL2-or-later, which means there is no perceived incompatibility with Apache2 software and can thus be linked with OpenSSL 3.0. But given this GPL2-only header is included this is currently not possible. Dual-licensing this header solves this problem for us as we are scoping a move to OpenSSL 3.0, see: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2021-September/046882.html Dual-license this header as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause to follow the same licensing used by libbpf and bpftool: 1bc38b8ff6cc ("libbpf: relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause") 907b22365115 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files") Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210923000540.47344-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
2021-09-28samples: bpf: Fix vmlinux.h generation for XDP samplesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Generate vmlinux.h only from the in-tree vmlinux, and remove enum declarations that would cause a build failure in case of version mismatches. There are now two options when building the samples: 1. Compile the kernel to use in-tree vmlinux for vmlinux.h 2. Override VMLINUX_BTF for samples using something like this: make VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux -C samples/bpf This change was tested with relative builds, e.g. cases like: * make O=build -C samples/bpf * make KBUILD_OUTPUT=build -C samples/bpf * make -C samples/bpf * cd samples/bpf && make When a suitable VMLINUX_BTF is not found, the following message is printed: /home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/Makefile:333: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " ./vmlinux", build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF variable. Stop. Fixes: 384b6b3bbf0d (samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support) Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928054608.1799021-1-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-26samples: bpf: Fix uninitialized variable in xdp_redirect_cpuKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
While at it, also improve help output when CPU number is greater than possible. Fixes: e531a220cc59 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210826120910.454081-1-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP samples helper. Also adapt to change of type of mac address map, so that no resizing is required. Add a new flag for sample mask that skips priting the from_device->to_device heading for each line, as xdp_redirect_map_multi may have two devices but the flow of data may be bidirectional, so the output would be confusing. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-23-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi_kern.o to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
One of the notable changes is using a BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH instead of array map to store mac addresses of devices, as the resizing behavior was based on max_ifindex, which unecessarily maximized the capacity of map beyond what was needed. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-22-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP samples helper. Since get_mac_addr is already provided by XDP samples helper, we drop it. Also convert to XDP samples helper similar to prior samples to minimize duplication of code. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-21-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_kern.o to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Also update it to use consistent SEC("xdp") and SEC("xdp_devmap") naming, and use global variable instead of BPF map for copying the mac address. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-20-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP samples helper. Similar to xdp_monitor, xdp_redirect_cpu was quite featureful except a few minor omissions (e.g. redirect errno reporting). All of these have been moved to XDP samples helper, hence drop the unneeded code and convert to usage of helpers provided by it. One of the important changes here is dropping of mprog-disable option, as we make that the default. Also, we support built-in programs for some common actions on the packet when it reaches kthread (pass, drop, redirect to device). If the user still needs to install a custom program, they can still supply a BPF object, however the program should be suitably tagged with SEC("xdp_cpumap") annotation so that the expected attach type is correct when updating our cpumap map element. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-19-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Similar to xdp_monitor_kern, a lot of these BPF programs have been reimplemented properly consolidating missing features from other XDP samples. Hence, drop the unneeded code and rename to .bpf.c suffix. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-18-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP samples helper. One important note: The XDP samples helper handles ownership of installed XDP programs on devices, including responding to SIGINT and SIGTERM, so drop the code here and use the helpers we provide going forward for all xdp_redirect* conversions. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-17-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_kern.o to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
We moved swap_src_dst_mac to xdp_sample.bpf.h to be shared with other potential users, so drop it while moving code to the new file. Also, consistently use SEC("xdp") naming instead. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-16-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP samples helper. A lot of the code in xdp_monitor and xdp_redirect_cpu has been moved to the xdp_sample_user.o helper, so we remove the duplicate functions here that are no longer needed. Thanks to BPF skeleton, we no longer depend on order of tracepoints to uninstall them on startup. Instead, the sample mask is used to install the needed tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-15-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor_kern.o to XDP samples helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
We already moved all the functionality it provided in XDP samples helper userspace and kernel BPF object, so just delete the unneeded code. We also add generation of BPF skeleton and compilation using clang -target bpf for files ending with .bpf.c suffix (to denote that they use vmlinux.h). Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-14-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Also, take this opportunity to depend on in-tree bpftool, so that we can use static linking support in subsequent commits for XDP samples BPF helper object. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-13-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add devmap_xmit tracepoint statistics supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This adds support for retrieval and printing for devmap_xmit total and mutli mode tracepoint. For multi mode, we keep a hash map entry for each redirection stream, such that we can dynamically add and remove entries on output. The from_match and to_match will be set by individual samples when setting up the XDP program on these devices. The multi mode tracepoint is also handy for xdp_redirect_map_multi, where up to 32 devices can be specified. Also add samples_init_pre_load macro to finally set up the resized maps and mmap them in place for low overhead stats retrieval. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-12-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add BPF support for devmap_xmit tracepointKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This adds support for the devmap_xmit tracepoint, and its multi device variant that can be used to obtain streams for each individual net_device to net_device redirection. This is useful for decomposing total xmit stats in xdp_monitor. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-11-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add cpumap tracepoint statistics supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This consolidates retrieval and printing into the XDP sample helper. For the kthread stats, it expands xdp_stats separately with its own per-CPU stats. For cpumap enqueue, we display FROM->TO stats also with its per-CPU stats. The help out explains in detail the various aspects of the output. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-10-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add BPF support for cpumap tracepointsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
These are invoked in two places, when the XDP frame or SKB (for generic XDP) enqueued to the ptr_ring (cpumap_enqueue) and when kthread processes the frame after invoking the CPUMAP program for it (returning stats for the batch). We use cpumap_map_id to filter on the map_id as a way to avoid printing incorrect stats for parallel sessions of xdp_redirect_cpu. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-9-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add xdp_exception tracepoint statistics supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This implements the retrieval and printing, as well the help output. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-8-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add BPF support for xdp_exception tracepointKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This would allow us to store stats for each XDP action, including their per-CPU counts. Consolidating this here allows all redirect samples to detect xdp_exception events. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-7-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add redirect tracepoint statistics supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This implements per-errno reporting (for the ones we explicitly recognize), adds some help output, and implements the stats retrieval and printing functions. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-6-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add BPF support for redirect tracepointKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This adds the shared BPF file that will be used going forward for sharing tracepoint programs among XDP redirect samples. Since vmlinux.h conflicts with tools/include for READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE and ARRAY_SIZE, they are copied in to xdp_sample.bpf.h along with other helpers that will be required. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-5-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samplesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This file implements some common helpers to consolidate differences in features and functionality between the various XDP samples and give them a consistent look, feel, and reporting capabilities. This commit only adds support for receive statistics, which does not rely on any tracepoint, but on the XDP program installed on the device by each XDP redirect sample. Some of the key features are: * A concise output format accompanied by helpful text explaining its fields. * An elaborate output format building upon the concise one, and folding out details in case of errors and staying out of view otherwise. * Printing driver names for devices redirecting packets. * Getting mac address for interface. * Printing summarized total statistics for the entire session. * Ability to dynamically switch between concise and verbose mode, using SIGQUIT (Ctrl + \). In later patches, the support will be extended for each tracepoint with its own custom output in concise and verbose mode. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-4-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-24samples: bpf: Fix a couple of warningsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
cookie_uid_helper_example.c: In function ‘main’: cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:69: warning: ‘ -j ACCEPT’ directive writing 10 bytes into a region of size between 8 and 58 [-Wformat-overflow=] 178 | sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT", | ^~~~~~~~~~ /home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:9: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 53 and 103 bytes into a destination of size 100 178 | sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 179 | file); | ~~~~~ Fix by using snprintf and a sufficiently sized buffer. tracex4_user.c:35:15: warning: ‘write’ reading 12 bytes from a region of size 11 [-Wstringop-overread] 35 | key = write(1, "\e[1;1H\e[2J", 12); /* clear screen */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Use size as 11. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-08-15samples/bpf: Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of a magic number in offwaketimeMuhammad Falak R Wani
Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of using 10000 as a magic number in various places. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815065013.15411-1-falakreyaz@gmail.com
2021-08-10samples, bpf: Add an explict comment to handle nested vlan tagging.Muhammad Falak R Wani
A codeblock for handling nested vlan trips newbies into thinking it as duplicate code. Explicitly add a comment to clarify. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809070046.32142-1-falakreyaz@gmail.com
2021-08-06samples/bpf: xdpsock: Remove forward declaration of ip_fast_csum()Niklas Söderlund
There is a forward declaration of ip_fast_csum() just before its implementation, remove the unneeded forward declaration. While at it mark the implementation as static inline. Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210806122855.26115-3-simon.horman@corigine.com
2021-08-06samples/bpf: xdpsock: Make the sample more useful outside the treeNiklas Söderlund
The xdpsock sample application is a useful base for experiment's around AF_XDP sockets. Compiling the sample outside of the kernel tree is made harder then it has to be as the sample includes two headers and that are not installed by 'make install_header' nor are usually part of distributions kernel headers. The first header asm/barrier.h is not used and can just be dropped. The second linux/compiler.h are only needed for the decorator __force and are only used in ip_fast_csum(), csum_fold() and csum_tcpudp_nofold(). These functions are copied verbatim from include/asm-generic/checksum.h and lib/checksum.c. While it's fine to copy and use these functions in the sample application the decorator brings no value and can be dropped together with the include. With this change it's trivial to compile the xdpsock sample outside the kernel tree from xdpsock_user.c and xdpsock.h. $ gcc -o xdpsock xdpsock_user.c -lbpf -lpthread Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210806122855.26115-2-simon.horman@corigine.com
2021-08-05bpf, samples: Add missing mprog-disable to xdp_redirect_cpu's optstringMatthew Cover
Commit ce4dade7f12a ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: Load a eBPF program on cpumap") added the following option, but missed adding it to optstring: - mprog-disable: disable loading XDP program on cpumap entries Fix it and add the missing option character. Fixes: ce4dade7f12a ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: Load a eBPF program on cpumap") Signed-off-by: Matthew Cover <matthew.cover@stackpath.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731005632.13228-1-matthew.cover@stackpath.com
2021-07-27samples: bpf: Add the omitted xdp samples to .gitignoreJuhee Kang
There are recently added xdp samples (xdp_redirect_map_multi and xdpsock_ctrl_proc) which are not managed by .gitignore. This commit adds these files to .gitignore. Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727041056.23455-2-claudiajkang@gmail.com
2021-07-27samples: bpf: Fix tracex7 error raised on the missing argumentJuhee Kang
The current behavior of 'tracex7' doesn't consist with other bpf samples tracex{1..6}. Other samples do not require any argument to run with, but tracex7 should be run with btrfs device argument. (it should be executed with test_override_return.sh) Currently, tracex7 doesn't have any description about how to run this program and raises an unexpected error. And this result might be confusing since users might not have a hunch about how to run this program. // Current behavior # ./tracex7 sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")") // Fixed behavior # ./tracex7 ERROR: Run with the btrfs device argument! In order to fix this error, this commit adds logic to report a message and exit when running this program with a missing argument. Additionally in test_override_return.sh, there is a problem with multiple directory(tmpmnt) creation. So in this commit adds a line with removing the directory with every execution. Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727041056.23455-1-claudiajkang@gmail.com
2021-07-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei. 2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong. 3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He. 4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri. 5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar. 6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi. =================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-07samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu_user: Cpumap qsize set larger defaultJesper Dangaard Brouer
Experience from production shows queue size of 192 is too small, as this caused packet drops during cpumap-enqueue on RX-CPU. This can be diagnosed with xdp_monitor sample program. This bpftrace program was used to diagnose the problem in more detail: bpftrace -e ' tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread { @deq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @drop_net = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1) } tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_enqueue { @enq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @enq_drops = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1); }' Watch out for the @enq_drops counter. The @drop_net counter can happen when netstack gets invalid packets, so don't despair it can be natural, and that counter will likely disappear in newer kernels as it was a source of confusion (look at netstat info for reason of the netstack @drop_net counters). The production system was configured with CPU power-saving C6 state. Learn more in this blogpost[1]. And wakeup latency in usec for the states are: # grep -H . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/*/latency /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/latency:0 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/latency:2 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/latency:10 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/latency:133 Deepest state take 133 usec to wakeup from (133/10^6). The link speed is 25Gbit/s ((25*10^9/8) in bytes/sec). How many bytes can arrive with in 133 usec at this speed: (25*10^9/8)*(133/10^6) = 415625 bytes. With MTU size packets this is 275 packets, and with minimum Ethernet (incl intergap overhead) 84 bytes it is 4948 packets. Clearly default queue size is too small. Setting default cpumap queue to 2048 as worst-case (small packet) at 10Gbit/s is 1979 packets with 133 usec wakeup time, +64 packet before kthread wakeup call (due to xdp_do_flush) worst-case 2043 packets. Thus, if a packet burst on RX-CPU will enqueue packets to a remote cpumap CPU that is in deep-sleep state it can overrun the cpumap queue. The production system was also configured to avoid deep-sleep via: tuned-adm profile network-latency [1] https://jeremyeder.com/2013/08/30/oh-did-you-expect-the-cpu/ Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/162523477604.786243.13372630844944530891.stgit@firesoul
2021-07-05bpf, samples: Fix xdpsock with '-M' parameter missing unload processWang Hai
Execute the following command and exit, then execute it again, the following error will be reported: $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i ens4f2 -M ^C $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i ens4f2 -M libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(16) .eh_frame libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(17) .rel.eh_frame for section(16) .eh_frame libbpf: Kernel error message: XDP program already attached ERROR: link set xdp fd failed Commit c9d27c9e8dc7 ("samples: bpf: Do not unload prog within xdpsock") removed the unloading prog code because of the presence of bpf_link. This is fine if XDP_SHARED_UMEM is disabled, but if it is enabled, unloading the prog is still needed. Fixes: c9d27c9e8dc7 ("samples: bpf: Do not unload prog within xdpsock") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Cc: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210628091815.2373487-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
2021-07-05bpf, samples: Add -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to BPF Clang invocationToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The samples/bpf Makefile currently compiles BPF files in a way that will produce an .eh_frame section, which will in turn confuse libbpf and produce errors when loading BPF programs, like: libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(32) .eh_frame libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(33) .rel.eh_frame for section(32) .eh_frame Fix this by instruction Clang not to produce this section, as it's useless for BPF anyway. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210705103841.180260-1-toke@redhat.com
2021-06-18samples/bpf: Fix the error return code of xdp_redirect's main()Wang Hai
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. If bpf_map_update_elem() failed, main() should return a negative error. Fixes: 832622e6bd18 ("xdp: sample program for new bpf_redirect helper") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042534.315097-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
2021-06-18samples/bpf: Fix Segmentation fault for xdp_redirect commandWang Hai
A Segmentation fault error is caused when the following command is executed. $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect lo Segmentation fault This command is missing a device <IFNAME|IFINDEX> as an argument, resulting in out-of-bounds access from argv. If the number of devices for the xdp_redirect parameter is not 2, we should report an error and exit. Fixes: 24251c264798 ("samples/bpf: add option for native and skb mode for redirect apps") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042324.314832-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
2021-06-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the 'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu. 5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek. 6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly, also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song. 7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers. 8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer. 9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson. 10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-16samples/bpf: Add missing option to xdp_sample_pkts usageWang Hai
xdp_sample_pkts usage() is missing the introduction of the "-S" option, this patch adds it. Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135724.29528-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
2021-06-16samples/bpf: Add missing option to xdp_fwd usageWang Hai
xdp_fwd usage() is missing the introduction of the "-S" and "-F" options, this patch adds it. Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135554.29158-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
2021-05-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-05-26sample/bpf: Add xdp_redirect_map_multi for redirect_map broadcast testHangbin Liu
This is a sample for xdp redirect broadcast. In the sample we could forward all packets between given interfaces. There is also an option -X that could enable 2nd xdp_prog on egress interface. Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
2021-05-24samples: bpf: Ix kernel-doc syntax in file headerAditya Srivastava
The opening comment mark '/**' is used for highlighting the beginning of kernel-doc comments. The header for samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c follows this syntax, but the content inside does not comply with kernel-doc. This line was probably not meant for kernel-doc parsing, but is parsed due to the presence of kernel-doc like comment syntax(i.e, '/**'), which causes unexpected warnings from kernel-doc: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * ibumad BPF sample kernel side Provide a simple fix by replacing this occurrence with general comment format, i.e. '/*', to prevent kernel-doc from parsing it. Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210523151408.22280-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
2021-05-12samples, bpf: Suppress compiler warningHailong Liu
While cross compiling on ARM32 , the casting from pointer to __u64 will cause warnings: samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function 'main': samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:23: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] 399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start; | ^ samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:37: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] 399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start; Workaround this by using "unsigned long" to adapt to different ARCHs. Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210511140429.89426-1-liuhailongg6@163.com
2021-05-07samples/bpf: Consider frame size in tx_only of xdpsock sampleMagnus Karlsson
Fix the tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock to take frame size into consideration. It was hardcoded to the default value of frame_size which is 4K. Changing this on the command line to 2K made half of the packets illegal as they were outside the umem and were therefore discarded by the kernel. Fixes: 46738f73ea4f ("samples/bpf: add use of need_wakeup flag in xdpsock") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210506124349.6666-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2021-04-19samples/bpf: Fix broken tracex1 due to kprobe argument changeYaqi Chen
>From commit c0bbbdc32feb ("__netif_receive_skb_core: pass skb by reference"), the first argument passed into __netif_receive_skb_core has changed to reference of a skb pointer. This commit fixes by using bpf_probe_read_kernel. Signed-off-by: Yaqi Chen <chendotjs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210416154803.37157-1-chendotjs@gmail.com
2021-03-30samples: bpf: Do not unload prog within xdpsockMaciej Fijalkowski
With the introduction of bpf_link in xsk's libbpf part, there's no further need for explicit unload of prog on xdpsock's termination. When process dies, the bpf_link's refcount will be decremented and resources will be unloaded/freed under the hood in case when there are no more active users. While at it, don't dump stats on error path. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2021-03-25bpf: Remove unused headersLu Wei
The header <linux/version.h> is useless in sampleip_kern.c and trace_event_kern.c, remove it. Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210324083147.149278-1-luwei32@huawei.com
2021-03-15samples: bpf: Fix a spelling typo in do_hbm_test.shMasanari Iida
This patch fixes a spelling typo in do_hbm_test.sh Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210315124454.1744594-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
2021-03-04samples, bpf: Add missing munmap in xdpsockMaciej Fijalkowski
We mmap the umem region, but we never munmap it. Add the missing call at the end of the cleanup. Fixes: 3945b37a975d ("samples/bpf: use hugepages in xdpsock app") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com