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2017-10-07bpf: add a test case for helper bpf_perf_event_read_valueYonghong Song
The bpf sample program tracex6 is enhanced to use the new helper to read enabled/running time as well. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06samples/bpf: xdp_monitor increase memory rlimitJesper Dangaard Brouer
Other concurrent running programs, like perf or the XDP program what needed to be monitored, might take up part of the max locked memory limit. Thus, the xdp_monitor tool have to set the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to RLIM_INFINITY, as it cannot determine a more sane limit. Using the man exit(3) specified EXIT_FAILURE return exit code, and correct other users too. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06samples/bpf: xdp_monitor also record xdp_exception tracepointJesper Dangaard Brouer
Also monitor the tracepoint xdp_exception. This tracepoint is usually invoked by the drivers. Programs themselves can activate this by returning XDP_ABORTED, which will drop the packet but also trigger the tracepoint. This is useful for distinguishing intentional (XDP_DROP) vs. ebpf-program error cases that cased a drop (XDP_ABORTED). Drivers also use this tracepoint for reporting on XDP actions that are unknown to the specific driver. This can help the user to detect if a driver e.g. doesn't implement XDP_REDIRECT yet. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06samples/bpf: xdp_monitor first 8 bytes are not accessible by bpfJesper Dangaard Brouer
The first 8 bytes of the tracepoint context struct are not accessible by the bpf code. This is a choice that dates back to the original inclusion of this code. See explaination in: commit 98b5c2c65c29 ("perf, bpf: allow bpf programs attach to tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04samples/bpf: use bpf_prog_query() interfaceAlexei Starovoitov
use BPF_PROG_QUERY command to strengthen test coverage Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04samples/bpf: add multi-prog cgroup test caseAlexei Starovoitov
create 5 cgroups, attach 6 progs and check that progs are executed as: cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) -> cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) -> cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) -> cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) -> cgrp5 (NONE prog F) the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order. if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-01samples/bpf: fix warnings in xdp_monitor_userStephen Hemminger
Make local functions static to fix HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.o samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c:64:7: warning: no previous prototype for ‘gettime’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] __u64 gettime(void) ^~~~~~~ samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c:209:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_bpf_prog_info’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] void print_bpf_prog_info(void) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 3ffab5460264 ("samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-29bpf: libbpf: Provide basic API support to specify BPF obj nameMartin KaFai Lau
This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to allow specifying BPF object name. In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function and the map is used. Regarding section name, all maps are under the same section named "maps". Hence, section name is not a good choice for map's name. To be consistent with map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as the prog's name. This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf. There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change is needed. The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are added to take the name argument. For the other bpf_map_create_xxx() variants, a name argument is directly added to them. In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been collected in the existing code. For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does not collect the function symbol name. We can consider to collect them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21samples/bpf: Add documentation on cross compilationJoel Fernandes
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21samples/bpf: Fix pt_regs issues when cross-compilingJoel Fernandes
BPF samples fail to build when cross-compiling for ARM64 because of incorrect pt_regs param selection. This is because clang defines __x86_64__ and bpf_headers thinks we're building for x86. Since clang is building for the BPF target, it shouldn't make assumptions about what target the BPF program is going to run on. To fix this, lets pass ARCH so the header knows which target the BPF program is being compiled for and can use the correct pt_regs code. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21samples/bpf: Enable cross compiler supportJoel Fernandes
When cross compiling, bpf samples use HOSTCC for compiling the non-BPF part of the sample, however what we really want is to use the cross compiler to build for the cross target since that is what will load and run the BPF sample. Detect this and compile samples correctly. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21samples/bpf: Use getppid instead of getpgrp for array map stressJoel Fernandes
When cross-compiling the bpf sample map_perf_test for aarch64, I find that __NR_getpgrp is undefined. This causes build errors. This syscall is deprecated and requires defining __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_DEPRECATED. To avoid having to define that, just use a different syscall (getppid) for the array map stress test. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01bpf: Add lru_hash_lookup performance testMartin KaFai Lau
Create a new case to test the LRU lookup performance. At the beginning, the LRU map is fully loaded (i.e. the number of keys is equal to map->max_entries). The lookup is done through key 0 to num_map_entries and then repeats from 0 again. This patch also creates an anonymous struct to properly name the test params in stress_lru_hmap_alloc() in map_perf_test_kern.c. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01samples/bpf: Update cgroup socket examples to use uid gid helperDavid Ahern
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01samples/bpf: Update cgrp2 socket testsDavid Ahern
Update cgrp2 bpf sock tests to check that device, mark and priority can all be set on a socket via bpf programs attached to a cgroup. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01samples/bpf: Add option to dump socket settingsDavid Ahern
Add option to dump socket settings. Will be used in the next patch to verify bpf programs are correctly setting mark, priority and device based on the cgroup attachment for the program run. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01samples/bpf: Add detach option to test_cgrp2_sockDavid Ahern
Add option to detach programs from a cgroup. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-01samples/bpf: Update sock test to allow setting mark and priorityDavid Ahern
Update sock test to set mark and priority on socket create. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-31samples/bpf: Fix compilation issue in redirect dummy programTariq Toukan
Fix compilation error below: $ make samples/bpf/ LLVM ERROR: 'xdp_redirect_dummy' label emitted multiple times to assembly file make[1]: *** [samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o] Error 1 make: *** [samples/bpf/] Error 2 Fixes: 306da4e685b4 ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device") Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-29samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepointsJesper Dangaard Brouer
This tool xdp_monitor demonstrate how to use the different xdp_redirect tracepoints xdp_redirect{,_map}{,_err} from a BPF program. The default mode is to only monitor the error counters, to avoid affecting the per packet performance. Tracepoints comes with a base overhead of 25 nanosec for an attached bpf_prog, and 48 nanosec for using a full perf record (with non-matching filter). Thus, default loading the --stats mode could affect the maximum performance. This version of the tool is very simple and count all types of errors as one. It will be natural to extend this later with the different types of errors that can occur, which should help users quickly identify common mistakes. Because the TP_STRUCT was kept in sync all the tracepoints loads the same BPF code. It would also be natural to extend the map version to demonstrate how the map information could be used. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-29samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX deviceJesper Dangaard Brouer
For supporting XDP_REDIRECT, a device driver must (obviously) implement the "TX" function ndo_xdp_xmit(). An additional requirement is you cannot TX out a device, unless it also have a xdp bpf program attached. This dependency is caused by the driver code need to setup XDP resources before it can ndo_xdp_xmit. Update bpf samples xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map to automatically attach a dummy XDP program to the configured ifindex_out device. Use the XDP flag XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST on the dummy load, to avoid overriding an existing XDP prog on the device. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-28samples/bpf: extend test_tunnel_bpf.sh with ERSPANWilliam Tu
Extend existing tests for vxlan, gre, geneve, ipip to include ERSPAN tunnel. Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_testMartin KaFai Lau
This patch makes the needed changes to allow each process of the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test to provide its numa node id when creating the lru map. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16bpf: sockmap sample programJohn Fastabend
This program binds a program to a cgroup and then matches hard coded IP addresses and adds these to a sockmap. This will receive messages from the backend and send them to the client. client:X <---> frontend:10000 client:X <---> backend:10001 To keep things simple this is only designed for 1:1 connections using hard coded values. A more complete example would allow many backends and clients. To run, # sockmap <cgroup2_dir> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-07bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepointsYonghong Song
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Two minor conflicts in virtio_net driver (bug fix overlapping addition of a helper) and MAINTAINERS (new driver edit overlapping revamp of PHY entry). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-31samples/bpf: fix bpf tunnel cleanupWilliam Tu
test_tunnel_bpf.sh fails to remove the vxlan11 tunnel device, causing the next geneve tunnelling test case fails. In addition, the geneve reserved bit in tcbpf2_kern.c should be zero, according to the RFC. Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17samples/bpf: add option for native and skb mode for redirect appsAndy Gospodarek
When testing with a driver that has both native and generic redirect support: $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect -N 5 6 input: 5 output: 6 ifindex 6: 4961879 pkt/s ifindex 6: 6391319 pkt/s ifindex 6: 6419468 pkt/s $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect -S 5 6 input: 5 output: 6 ifindex 6: 1845435 pkt/s ifindex 6: 3882850 pkt/s ifindex 6: 3893974 pkt/s $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map -N 5 6 input: 5 output: 6 map[0] (vports) = 4, map[1] (map) = 5, map[2] (count) = 0 ifindex 6: 2207374 pkt/s ifindex 6: 6212869 pkt/s ifindex 6: 6286515 pkt/s $ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map -S 5 6 input: 5 output: 6 map[0] (vports) = 4, map[1] (map) = 5, map[2] (count) = 0 ifindex 6: 5052528 pkt/s ifindex 6: 5736631 pkt/s ifindex 6: 5739962 pkt/s Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17xdp: bpf redirect with map sample programJohn Fastabend
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17xdp: sample program for new bpf_redirect helperJohn Fastabend
This implements a sample program for testing bpf_redirect. It reports the number of packets redirected per second and as input takes the ifindex of the device to run the xdp program on and the ifindex of the interface to redirect packets to. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-11samples/bpf: fix a build issueYonghong Song
With latest net-next: ==== clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \ -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \ -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \ -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \ -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \ -Wno-unknown-warning-option \ -O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ==== net has the same issue. Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h. Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-05bpf: fix return in load_bpf_fileLawrence Brakmo
The function load_bpf_file ignores the return value of load_and_attach(), so even if load_and_attach() returns an error, load_bpf_file() will return 0. Now, load_bpf_file() can call load_and_attach() multiple times and some can succeed and some could fail. I think the correct behavor is to return error on the first failed load_and_attach(). v2: Added missing SOB Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample bpf program to set sndcwnd clampLawrence Brakmo
Sample BPF program, tcp_clamp_kern.c, to demostrate the use of setting the sndcwnd clamp. This program assumes that if the first 5.5 bytes of the host's IPv6 addresses are the same, then the hosts are in the same datacenter and sets sndcwnd clamp to 100 packets, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms and send/receive buffer sizes to 150KB. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample BPF program to set initial cwndLawrence Brakmo
Sample BPF program that assumes hosts are far away (i.e. large RTTs) and sets initial cwnd and initial receive window to 40 packets, send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. In practice there would be a test to insure the hosts are actually far enough away. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample BPF program to set congestion controlLawrence Brakmo
Sample BPF program that sets congestion control to dctcp when both hosts are within the same datacenter. In this example that is assumed to be when they have the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 address are the same. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample BPF program to set buffer sizesLawrence Brakmo
This patch contains a BPF program to set initial receive window to 40 packets and send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. This would usually be done after doing appropriate checks that indicate the hosts are far enough away (i.e. large RTT). Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Add setsockopt helper function to bpfLawrence Brakmo
Added support for calling a subset of socket setsockopts from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS programs. The code was duplicated rather than making the changes to call the socket setsockopt function because the changes required would have been larger. The ops supported are: SO_RCVBUF SO_SNDBUF SO_MAX_PACING_RATE SO_PRIORITY SO_RCVLOWAT SO_MARK Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample bpf program to set initial windowLawrence Brakmo
The sample bpf program, tcp_rwnd_kern.c, sets the initial advertized window to 40 packets in an environment where distinct IPv6 prefixes indicate that both hosts are not in the same data center. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Sample bpf program to set SYN/SYN-ACK RTOsLawrence Brakmo
The sample BPF program, tcp_synrto_kern.c, sets the SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms when both hosts are within the same datacenter (i.e. small RTTs) in an environment where common IPv6 prefixes indicate both hosts are in the same data center. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: program to load and attach sock_ops BPF progsLawrence Brakmo
The program load_sock_ops can be used to load sock_ops bpf programs and to attach it to an existing (v2) cgroup. It can also be used to detach sock_ops programs. Examples: load_sock_ops [-l] <cg-path> <prog filename> Load and attaches a sock_ops program at the specified cgroup. If "-l" is used, the program will continue to run to output the BPF log buffer. If the specified filename does not end in ".o", it appends "_kern.o" to the name. load_sock_ops -r <cg-path> Detaches the currently attached sock_ops program from the specified cgroup. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: BPF support for sock_opsLawrence Brakmo
Created a new BPF program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, and a corresponding struct that allows BPF programs of this type to access some of the socket's fields (such as IP addresses, ports, etc.). It uses the existing bpf cgroups infrastructure so the programs can be attached per cgroup with full inheritance support. The program will be called at appropriate times to set relevant connections parameters such as buffer sizes, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs, etc., based on connection information such as IP addresses, port numbers, etc. Alghough there are already 3 mechanisms to set parameters (sysctls, route metrics and setsockopts), this new mechanism provides some distinct advantages. Unlike sysctls, it can set parameters per connection. In contrast to route metrics, it can also use port numbers and information provided by a user level program. In addition, it could set parameters probabilistically for evaluation purposes (i.e. do something different on 10% of the flows and compare results with the other 90% of the flows). Also, in cases where IPv6 addresses contain geographic information, the rules to make changes based on the distance (or RTT) between the hosts are much easier than route metric rules and can be global. Finally, unlike setsockopt, it oes not require application changes and it can be updated easily at any time. Although the bpf cgroup framework already contains a sock related program type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK), I created the new type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS) beccause the existing type expects to be called only once during the connections's lifetime. In contrast, the new program type will be called multiple times from different places in the network stack code. For example, before sending SYN and SYN-ACKs to set an appropriate timeout, when the connection is established to set congestion control, etc. As a result it has "op" field to specify the type of operation requested. The purpose of this new program type is to simplify setting connection parameters, such as buffer sizes, TCP's SYN RTO, etc. For example, it is easy to use facebook's internal IPv6 addresses to determine if both hosts of a connection are in the same datacenter. Therefore, it is easy to write a BPF program to choose a small SYN RTO value when both hosts are in the same datacenter. This patch only contains the framework to support the new BPF program type, following patches add the functionality to set various connection parameters. This patch defines a new BPF program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_OPS and a new bpf syscall command to load a new program of this type: BPF_PROG_LOAD_SOCKET_OPS. Two new corresponding structs (one for the kernel one for the user/BPF program): /* kernel version */ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern { struct sock *sk; __u32 op; union { __u32 reply; __u32 replylong[4]; }; }; /* user version * Some fields are in network byte order reflecting the sock struct * Use the bpf_ntohl helper macro in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h to * convert them to host byte order. */ struct bpf_sock_ops { __u32 op; union { __u32 reply; __u32 replylong[4]; }; __u32 family; __u32 remote_ip4; /* In network byte order */ __u32 local_ip4; /* In network byte order */ __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */ __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */ __u32 remote_port; /* In network byte order */ __u32 local_port; /* In host byte horder */ }; Currently there are two types of ops. The first type expects the BPF program to return a value which is then used by the caller (or a negative value to indicate the operation is not supported). The second type expects state changes to be done by the BPF program, for example through a setsockopt BPF helper function, and they ignore the return value. The reply fields of the bpf_sockt_ops struct are there in case a bpf program needs to return a value larger than an integer. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-29bpf: Add test for syscall on fd array/htab lookupMartin KaFai Lau
Checks are added to the existing sockex3 and test_map_in_map test. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-22samples/bpf: fix a build problemYonghong Song
tracex5_kern.c build failed with the following error message: ../samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c:12:10: fatal error: 'syscall_nrs.h' file not found #include "syscall_nrs.h" The generated file syscall_nrs.h is put in build/samples/bpf directory, but this directory is not in include path, hence build failed. The fix is to add $(obj) into the clang compilation path. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-14samples/bpf: Fix tracex5 to work with MIPS syscalls.David Daney
There are two problems: 1) In MIPS the __NR_* macros expand to an expression, this causes the sections of the object file to be named like: . . . [ 5] kprobe/(5000 + 1) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000160 ... [ 6] kprobe/(5000 + 0) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000258 ... [ 7] kprobe/(5000 + 9) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000348 ... . . . The fix here is to use the "asm_offsets" trick to evaluate the macros in the C compiler and generate a header file with a usable form of the macros. 2) MIPS syscall numbers start at 5000, so we need a bigger map to hold the sub-programs. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-14bpf: Add MIPS support to samples/bpf.David Daney
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-04samples/bpf: add tests for more perf event typesTeng Qin
$ trace_event tests attaching BPF program to HW_CPU_CYCLES, SW_CPU_CLOCK, HW_CACHE_L1D and other events. It runs 'dd' in the background while bpf program collects user and kernel stack trace on counter overflow. User space expects to see sys_read and sys_write in the kernel stack. $ tracex6 tests reading of various perf counters from BPF program. Both tests were refactored to increase coverage and be more accurate. Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-31samples/bpf: bpf_load.c order of prog_fd[] should correspond with ELF orderJesper Dangaard Brouer
An eBPF ELF file generated with LLVM can contain several program section, which can be used for bpf tail calls. The bpf prog file descriptors are accessible via array prog_fd[]. At-least XDP samples assume ordering, and uses prog_fd[0] is the main XDP program to attach. The actual order of array prog_fd[] depend on whether or not a bpf program section is referencing any maps or not. Not using a map result in being loaded/processed after all other prog section. Thus, this can lead to some very strange and hard to debug situation, as the user can only see a FD and cannot correlated that with the ELF section name. The fix is rather simple, and even removes duplicate memcmp code. Simply load program sections as the last step, instead of load_and_attach while processing the relocation section. When working with tail calls, it become even more essential that the order of prog_fd[] is consistant, like the current dependency of the map_fd[] order. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-11samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERMAndy Gospodarek
Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward traffic. Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM. Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Reported-by: Shahid Habib <shahid.habib@broadcom.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-11xdp: add flag to enforce driver modeDaniel Borkmann
After commit b5cdae3291f7 ("net: Generic XDP") we automatically fall back to a generic XDP variant if the driver does not support native XDP. Allow for an option where the user can specify that always the native XDP variant should be selected and in case it's not supported by a driver, just bail out. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-03samples/bpf: export map_data[] for more info on mapsJesper Dangaard Brouer
Giving *_user.c side tools access to map_data[] provides easier access to information on the maps being loaded. Still provide the guarantee that the order maps are being defined in inside the _kern.c file corresponds with the order in the array. Now user tools are not blind, but can inspect and verify the maps that got loaded from the ELF binary. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>