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2020-04-02Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Just a couple of updates for linux-5.7: - A new Kconfig option to enable IMA architecture specific runtime policy rules needed for secure and/or trusted boot, as requested. - Some message cleanup (eg. pr_fmt, additional error messages)" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitions IMA: Add log statements for failure conditions IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to ima
2020-03-12ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policiesNayna Jain
Every time a new architecture defines the IMA architecture specific functions - arch_ima_get_secureboot() and arch_ima_get_policy(), the IMA include file needs to be updated. To avoid this "noise", this patch defines a new IMA Kconfig IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT option, allowing the different architectures to select it. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> (s390) Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-28integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitionsTushar Sugandhi
The #define for formatting log messages, pr_fmt, is duplicated in the files under security/integrity. This change moves the definition to security/integrity/integrity.h and removes the duplicate definitions in the other files under security/integrity. With this change, the messages in the following files will be prefixed with 'integrity'. security/integrity/platform_certs/platform_keyring.c security/integrity/platform_certs/load_powerpc.c security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c security/integrity/iint.c e.g. "integrity: Error adding keys to platform keyring %s\n" And the messages in the following file will be prefixed with 'ima'. security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c e.g. "ima: Allocating IMA blacklist keyring.\n" For the rest of the files under security/integrity, there will be no change in the message format. Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-28IMA: Add log statements for failure conditionsTushar Sugandhi
process_buffer_measurement() does not have log messages for failure conditions. This change adds a log statement in the above function. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-28IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to imaTushar Sugandhi
The kbuild Makefile specifies object files for vmlinux in the $(obj-y) lists. These lists depend on the kernel configuration[1]. The kbuild Makefile for IMA combines the object files for IMA into a single object file namely ima.o. All the object files for IMA should be combined into ima.o. But certain object files are being added to their own $(obj-y). This results in the log messages from those modules getting prefixed with their respective base file name, instead of "ima". This is inconsistent with the log messages from the IMA modules that are combined into ima.o. This change fixes the above issue. [1] Documentation\kbuild\makefiles.rst Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-26Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into efi/core Pull EFI updates for v5.7 from Ard Biesheuvel: This time, the set of changes for the EFI subsystem is much larger than usual. The main reasons are: - Get things cleaned up before EFI support for RISC-V arrives, which will increase the size of the validation matrix, and therefore the threshold to making drastic changes, - After years of defunct maintainership, the GRUB project has finally started to consider changes from the distros regarding UEFI boot, some of which are highly specific to the way x86 does UEFI secure boot and measured boot, based on knowledge of both shim internals and the layout of bootparams and the x86 setup header. Having this maintenance burden on other architectures (which don't need shim in the first place) is hard to justify, so instead, we are introducing a generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol. Summary of changes: - Boot time GDT handling changes (Arvind) - Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64 - Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file I/O, memory allocation, etc. - Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover protocol or device tree. - Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86 EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one execution mode is a superset of another) - Clean up the contents of struct efi, and move out everything that doesn't need to be stored there. - Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are supported or unsupported via a configuration table. - Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups (Heinrich) - Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the decompressor on 32-bit ARM. Note that these patches were deliberately put at the beginning so they can be used as a stable branch that will be shared with a PR containing the complete fix, which I will send to the ARM tree. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-02-23integrity: Check properly whether EFI GetVariable() is availableArd Biesheuvel
Testing the value of the efi.get_variable function pointer is not the right way to establish whether the platform supports EFI variables at runtime. Instead, use the newly added granular check that can test for the presence of each EFI runtime service individually. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-02-18ima: add sm3 algorithm to hash algorithm configuration listTianjia Zhang
sm3 has been supported by the ima hash algorithm, but it is not yet in the Kconfig configuration list. After adding, both ima and tpm2 can support sm3 well. Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-18efi: Only print errors about failing to get certs if EFI vars are foundJavier Martinez Canillas
If CONFIG_LOAD_UEFI_KEYS is enabled, the kernel attempts to load the certs from the db, dbx and MokListRT EFI variables into the appropriate keyrings. But it just assumes that the variables will be present and prints an error if the certs can't be loaded, even when is possible that the variables may not exist. For example the MokListRT variable will only be present if shim is used. So only print an error message about failing to get the certs list from an EFI variable if this is found. Otherwise these printed errors just pollute the kernel log ring buffer with confusing messages like the following: [ 5.427251] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e [ 5.427261] MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list [ 5.428012] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e [ 5.428023] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar: "Two new features - measuring certificates and querying IMA for a file hash - and three bug fixes: - Measuring certificates is like the rest of IMA, based on policy, but requires loading a custom policy. Certificates loaded onto a keyring, for example during early boot, before a custom policy has been loaded, are queued and only processed after loading the custom policy. - IMA calculates and caches files hashes. Other kernel subsystems, and possibly kernel modules, are interested in accessing these cached file hashes. The bug fixes prevent classifying a file short read (e.g. shutdown) as an invalid file signature, add a missing blank when displaying the securityfs policy rules containing LSM labels, and, lastly, fix the handling of the IMA policy information for unknown LSM labels" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: IMA: Defined delayed workqueue to free the queued keys IMA: Call workqueue functions to measure queued keys IMA: Define workqueue for early boot key measurements IMA: pre-allocate buffer to hold keyrings string ima: ima/lsm policy rule loading logic bug fixes ima: add the ability to query the cached hash of a given file ima: Add a space after printing LSM rules for readability IMA: fix measuring asymmetric keys Kconfig IMA: Read keyrings= option from the IMA policy IMA: Add support to limit measuring keys KEYS: Call the IMA hook to measure keys IMA: Define an IMA hook to measure keys IMA: Add KEY_CHECK func to measure keys IMA: Check IMA policy flag ima: avoid appraise error for hash calc interrupt
2020-01-23IMA: Defined delayed workqueue to free the queued keysLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Keys queued for measurement should be freed if a custom IMA policy was not loaded. Otherwise, the keys will remain queued forever consuming kernel memory. This patch defines a delayed workqueue to handle the above scenario. The workqueue handler is setup to execute 5 minutes after IMA initialization is completed. If a custom IMA policy is loaded before the workqueue handler is scheduled to execute, the workqueue task is cancelled and any queued keys are processed for measurement. But if a custom policy was not loaded then the queued keys are just freed when the delayed workqueue handler is run. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> # sleeping function called from invalid context Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> # redefinition of ima_init_key_queue() function. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-23IMA: Call workqueue functions to measure queued keysLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Measuring keys requires a custom IMA policy to be loaded. Keys should be queued for measurement if a custom IMA policy is not yet loaded. Keys queued for measurement, if any, should be processed when a custom policy is loaded. This patch updates the IMA hook function ima_post_key_create_or_update() to queue the key if a custom IMA policy has not yet been loaded. And, ima_update_policy() function, which is called when a custom IMA policy is loaded, is updated to process queued keys. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-23IMA: Define workqueue for early boot key measurementsLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Measuring keys requires a custom IMA policy to be loaded. Keys created or updated before a custom IMA policy is loaded should be queued and will be processed after a custom policy is loaded. This patch defines a workqueue for queuing keys when a custom IMA policy has not yet been loaded. An intermediate Kconfig boolean option namely IMA_QUEUE_EARLY_BOOT_KEYS is used to declare the workqueue functions. A flag namely ima_process_keys is used to check if the key should be queued or should be processed immediately. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22IMA: pre-allocate buffer to hold keyrings stringLakshmi Ramasubramanian
ima_match_keyring() is called while holding rcu read lock. Since this function executes in atomic context, it should not call any function that can sleep (such as kstrdup()). This patch pre-allocates a buffer to hold the keyrings string read from the IMA policy and uses that to match the given keyring. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Fixes: e9085e0ad38a ("IMA: Add support to limit measuring keys") Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22ima: ima/lsm policy rule loading logic bug fixesJanne Karhunen
Keep the ima policy rules around from the beginning even if they appear invalid at the time of loading, as they may become active after an lsm policy load. However, loading a custom IMA policy with unknown LSM labels is only safe after we have transitioned from the "built-in" policy rules to a custom IMA policy. Patch also fixes the rule re-use during the lsm policy reload and makes some prints a bit more human readable. Changelog: v4: - Do not allow the initial policy load refer to non-existing lsm rules. v3: - Fix too wide policy rule matching for non-initialized LSMs v2: - Fix log prints Fixes: b16942455193 ("ima: use the lsm policy update notifier") Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janne Karhunen <janne.karhunen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konsta Karsisto <konsta.karsisto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22ima: add the ability to query the cached hash of a given fileFlorent Revest
This allows other parts of the kernel (perhaps a stacked LSM allowing system monitoring, eg. the proposed KRSI LSM [1]) to retrieve the hash of a given file from IMA if it's present in the iint cache. It's true that the existence of the hash means that it's also in the audit logs or in /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements, but it can be difficult to pull that information out for every subsequent exec. This is especially true if a given host has been up for a long time and the file was first measured a long time ago. It should be kept in mind that this function gives access to cached entries which can be removed, for instance on security_inode_free(). This is based on Peter Moody's patch: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-ima/mailman/message/33036180/ [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/10/393 Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22ima: Add a space after printing LSM rules for readabilityClay Chang
When reading ima_policy from securityfs, there is a missing space between output string of LSM rules and the remaining rules. Signed-off-by: Clay Chang <clayc@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-09IMA: fix measuring asymmetric keys KconfigLakshmi Ramasubramanian
As a result of the asymmetric public keys subtype Kconfig option being defined as tristate, with the existing IMA Makefile, ima_asymmetric_keys.c could be built as a kernel module. To prevent this from happening, this patch defines and uses an intermediate Kconfig boolean option named IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: James.Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> # ima_asymmetric_keys.c is built as a kernel module. Fixes: 88e70da170e8 ("IMA: Define an IMA hook to measure keys") Fixes: cb1aa3823c92 ("KEYS: Call the IMA hook to measure keys") [zohar@linux.ibm.com: updated patch description] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12IMA: Read keyrings= option from the IMA policyLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Read "keyrings=" option, if specified in the IMA policy, and store in the list of IMA rules when the configured IMA policy is read. This patch defines a new policy token enum namely Opt_keyrings and an option flag IMA_KEYRINGS for reading "keyrings=" option from the IMA policy. Updated ima_parse_rule() to parse "keyrings=" option in the policy. Updated ima_policy_show() to display "keyrings=" option. The following example illustrates how key measurement can be verified. Sample "key" measurement rule in the IMA policy: measure func=KEY_CHECK uid=0 keyrings=.ima|.evm template=ima-buf Display "key" measurement in the IMA measurement list: cat /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements 10 faf3...e702 ima-buf sha256:27c915b8ddb9fae7214cf0a8a7043cc3eeeaa7539bcb136f8427067b5f6c3b7b .ima 308202863082...4aee Verify "key" measurement data for a key added to ".ima" keyring: cat /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements | grep -m 1 "\.ima" | cut -d' ' -f 6 | xxd -r -p |tee ima-cert.der | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f 1 The output of the above command should match the template hash of the first "key" measurement entry in the IMA measurement list for the key added to ".ima" keyring. The file namely "ima-cert.der" generated by the above command should be a valid x509 certificate (in DER format) and should match the one that was used to import the key to the ".ima" keyring. The certificate file can be verified using openssl tool. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12IMA: Add support to limit measuring keysLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Limit measuring keys to those keys being loaded onto a given set of keyrings only and when the user id (uid) matches if uid is specified in the policy. This patch defines a new IMA policy option namely "keyrings=" that can be used to specify a set of keyrings. If this option is specified in the policy for "measure func=KEY_CHECK" then only the keys loaded onto a keyring given in the "keyrings=" option are measured. If uid is specified in the policy then the key is measured only if the current user id matches the one specified in the policy. Added a new parameter namely "keyring" (name of the keyring) to process_buffer_measurement(). The keyring name is passed to ima_get_action() to determine the required action. ima_match_rules() is updated to check keyring in the policy, if specified, for KEY_CHECK function. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12IMA: Define an IMA hook to measure keysLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Measure asymmetric keys used for verifying file signatures, certificates, etc. This patch defines a new IMA hook namely ima_post_key_create_or_update() to measure the payload used to create a new asymmetric key or update an existing asymmetric key. Asymmetric key structure is defined only when CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE is defined. Since the IMA hook measures asymmetric keys, the IMA hook is defined in a new file namely ima_asymmetric_keys.c which is built only if CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE is defined. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12IMA: Add KEY_CHECK func to measure keysLakshmi Ramasubramanian
Measure keys loaded onto any keyring. This patch defines a new IMA policy func namely KEY_CHECK to measure keys. Updated ima_match_rules() to check for KEY_CHECK and ima_parse_rule() to handle KEY_CHECK. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12IMA: Check IMA policy flagLakshmi Ramasubramanian
process_buffer_measurement() may be called prior to IMA being initialized (for instance, when the IMA hook is called when a key is added to the .builtin_trusted_keys keyring), which would result in a kernel panic. This patch adds the check in process_buffer_measurement() to return immediately if IMA is not initialized yet. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-12ima: avoid appraise error for hash calc interruptPatrick Callaghan
The integrity_kernel_read() call in ima_calc_file_hash_tfm() can return a value of 0 before all bytes of the file are read. A value of 0 would normally indicate an EOF. This has been observed if a user process is causing a file appraisal and is terminated with a SIGTERM signal. The most common occurrence of seeing the problem is if a shutdown or systemd reload is initiated while files are being appraised. The problem is similar to commit <f5e1040196db> (ima: always return negative code for error) that fixed the problem in ima_calc_file_hash_atfm(). Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Callaghan <patrickc@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-09treewide: Use sizeof_field() macroPankaj Bharadiya
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused definition of FIELD_SIZEOF(). This patch is generated using following script: EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h" git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file; do if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then continue fi sed -i -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file; done Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
2019-11-29x86/efi: remove unused variablesYueHaibing
commit ad723674d675 ("x86/efi: move common keyring handler functions to new file") leave this unused. Fixes: ad723674d675 ("x86/efi: move common keyring handler functions to new file") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115130830.13320-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2019-11-13powerpc: Load firmware trusted keys/hashes into kernel keyringNayna Jain
The keys used to verify the Host OS kernel are managed by firmware as secure variables. This patch loads the verification keys into the .platform keyring and revocation hashes into .blacklist keyring. This enables verification and loading of the kernels signed by the boot time keys which are trusted by firmware. Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Search by compatible in load_powerpc_certs(), not using format] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573441836-3632-5-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-13x86/efi: move common keyring handler functions to new fileNayna Jain
The handlers to add the keys to the .platform keyring and blacklisted hashes to the .blacklist keyring is common for both the uefi and powerpc mechanisms of loading the keys/hashes from the firmware. This patch moves the common code from load_uefi.c to keyring_handler.c Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573441836-3632-4-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-12ima: Check against blacklisted hashes for files with modsigNayna Jain
Asymmetric private keys are used to sign multiple files. The kernel currently supports checking against blacklisted keys. However, if the public key is blacklisted, any file signed by the blacklisted key will automatically fail signature verification. Blacklisting the public key is not fine enough granularity, as we might want to only blacklist a particular file. This patch adds support for checking against the blacklisted hash of the file, without the appended signature, based on the IMA policy. It defines a new policy option "appraise_flag=check_blacklist". In addition to the blacklisted binary hashes stored in the firmware "dbx" variable, the Linux kernel may be configured to load blacklisted binary hashes onto the .blacklist keyring as well. The following example shows how to blacklist a specific kernel module hash. $ sha256sum kernel/kheaders.ko 77fa889b35a05338ec52e51591c1b89d4c8d1c99a21251d7c22b1a8642a6bad3 kernel/kheaders.ko $ grep BLACKLIST .config CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_KEYRING=y CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST="blacklist-hash-list" $ cat certs/blacklist-hash-list "bin:77fa889b35a05338ec52e51591c1b89d4c8d1c99a21251d7c22b1a8642a6bad3" Update the IMA custom measurement and appraisal policy rules (/etc/ima-policy): measure func=MODULE_CHECK template=ima-modsig appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_flag=check_blacklist appraise_type=imasig|modsig After building, installing, and rebooting the kernel: 545660333 ---lswrv 0 0 \_ blacklist: bin:77fa889b35a05338ec52e51591c1b89d4c8d1c99a21251d7c22b1a8642a6bad3 measure func=MODULE_CHECK template=ima-modsig appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_flag=check_blacklist appraise_type=imasig|modsig modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'kheaders': Permission denied 10 0c9834db5a0182c1fb0cdc5d3adcf11a11fd83dd ima-sig sha256:3bc6ed4f0b4d6e31bc1dbc9ef844605abc7afdc6d81a57d77a1ec9407997c40 2 /usr/lib/modules/5.4.0-rc3+/kernel/kernel/kheaders.ko 10 82aad2bcc3fa8ed94762356b5c14838f3bcfa6a0 ima-modsig sha256:3bc6ed4f0b4d6e31bc1dbc9ef844605abc7afdc6d81a57d77a1ec9407997c40 2 /usr/lib/modules/5.4.0rc3+/kernel/kernel/kheaders.ko sha256:77fa889b3 5a05338ec52e51591c1b89d4c8d1c99a21251d7c22b1a8642a6bad3 3082029a06092a864886f70d010702a082028b30820287020101310d300b0609608648 016503040201300b06092a864886f70d01070131820264.... 10 25b72217cc1152b44b134ce2cd68f12dfb71acb3 ima-buf sha256:8b58427fedcf8f4b20bc8dc007f2e232bf7285d7b93a66476321f9c2a3aa132 b blacklisted-hash 77fa889b35a05338ec52e51591c1b89d4c8d1c99a21251d7c22b1a8642a6bad3 Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: updated patch description] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-8-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-12ima: Make process_buffer_measurement() genericNayna Jain
process_buffer_measurement() is limited to measuring the kexec boot command line. This patch makes process_buffer_measurement() more generic, allowing it to measure other types of buffer data (e.g. blacklisted binary hashes or key hashes). process_buffer_measurement() may be called directly from an IMA hook or as an auxiliary measurement record. In both cases the buffer measurement is based on policy. This patch modifies the function to conditionally retrieve the policy defined PCR and template for the IMA hook case. Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: added comment in process_buffer_measurement()] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-6-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
2019-10-05integrity: remove pointless subdir-$(CONFIG_...)Masahiro Yamada
The ima/ and evm/ sub-directories contain built-in objects, so obj-$(CONFIG_...) is the correct way to descend into them. subdir-$(CONFIG_...) is redundant. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-10-05integrity: remove unneeded, broken attempt to add -fshort-wcharMasahiro Yamada
I guess commit 15ea0e1e3e18 ("efi: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot") attempted to add -fshort-wchar for building load_uefi.o, but it has never worked as intended. load_uefi.o is created in the platform_certs/ sub-directory. If you really want to add -fshort-wchar, the correct code is: $(obj)/platform_certs/load_uefi.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar But, you do not need to fix it. Commit 8c97023cf051 ("Kbuild: use -fshort-wchar globally") had already added -fshort-wchar globally. This code was unneeded in the first place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-09-28Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris: "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others. From the original description: This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature, intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel. When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted. Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand. The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer to not requiring external patches. There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline: - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/ - Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven, rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism. The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be permitted. The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line: lockdown={integrity|confidentiality} Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract confidential information from the kernel are also disabled. This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and overriden by kernel configuration. New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in include/linux/security.h for details. The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way. Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing this under category (c) of the DCO" * 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits) kexec: Fix file verification on S390 security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down ...
2019-08-29ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct ima_template_entry { ... struct ima_field_data template_data[0]; /* template related data */ }; instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ima_template_entry) + count * sizeof(struct ima_field_data), GFP_NOFS); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_NOFS); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-29ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo entry[]; }; instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + count * sizeof(struct boo), GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-28ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()Thiago Jung Bauermann
If we can't parse the PKCS7 in the appended modsig, we will free the modsig structure and then access one of its members to determine the error value. Fixes: 39b07096364a ("ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-19kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked downMatthew Garrett
Systems in lockdown mode should block the kexec of untrusted kernels. For x86 and ARM we can ensure that a kernel is trustworthy by validating a PE signature, but this isn't possible on other architectures. On those platforms we can use IMA digital signatures instead. Add a function to determine whether IMA has or will verify signatures for a given event type, and if so permit kexec_file() even if the kernel is otherwise locked down. This is restricted to cases where CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING is set in order to prevent an attacker from loading additional keys at runtime. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCEJiri Bohac
This is a preparatory patch for kexec_file_load() lockdown. A locked down kernel needs to prevent unsigned kernel images from being loaded with kexec_file_load(). Currently, the only way to force the signature verification is compiling with KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This prevents loading usigned images even when the kernel is not locked down at runtime. This patch splits KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE. Analogous to the MODULE_SIG and MODULE_SIG_FORCE for modules, KEXEC_SIG turns on the signature verification but allows unsigned images to be loaded. KEXEC_SIG_FORCE disallows images without a valid signature. Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-05ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_requestSascha Hauer
integrity_kernel_read() can fail in which case we forward to call ahash_request_free() on a currently running request. We have to wait for its completion before we can free the request. This was observed by interrupting a "find / -type f -xdev -print0 | xargs -0 cat 1>/dev/null" with ctrl-c on an IMA enabled filesystem. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: always return negative code for errorSascha Hauer
integrity_kernel_read() returns the number of bytes read. If this is a short read then this positive value is returned from ima_calc_file_hash_atfm(). Currently this is only indirectly called from ima_calc_file_hash() and this function only tests for the return value being zero or nonzero and also doesn't forward the return value. Nevertheless there's no point in returning a positive value as an error, so translate a short read into -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsigThiago Jung Bauermann
If the IMA template contains the "modsig" or "d-modsig" field, then the modsig should be added to the measurement list when the file is appraised. And that is what normally happens, but if a measurement rule caused a file containing a modsig to be measured before a different rule causes it to be appraised, the resulting measurement entry will not contain the modsig because it is only fetched during appraisal. When the appraisal rule triggers, it won't store a new measurement containing the modsig because the file was already measured. We need to detect that situation and store an additional measurement with the modsig. This is done by adding an IMA_MEASURE action flag if we read a modsig and the IMA template contains a modsig field. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Define ima-modsig templateThiago Jung Bauermann
Define new "d-modsig" template field which holds the digest that is expected to match the one contained in the modsig, and also new "modsig" template field which holds the appended file signature. Add a new "ima-modsig" defined template descriptor with the new fields as well as the ones from the "ima-sig" descriptor. Change ima_store_measurement() to accept a struct modsig * argument so that it can be passed along to the templates via struct ima_event_data. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Collect modsigThiago Jung Bauermann
Obtain the modsig and calculate its corresponding hash in ima_collect_measurement(). Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Implement support for module-style appended signaturesThiago Jung Bauermann
Implement the appraise_type=imasig|modsig option, allowing IMA to read and verify modsig signatures. In case a file has both an xattr signature and an appended modsig, IMA will only use the appended signature if the key used by the xattr signature isn't present in the IMA or platform keyring. Because modsig verification needs to convert from an integrity keyring id to the keyring itself, add an integrity_keyring_from_id() function in digsig.c so that integrity_modsig_verify() can use it. Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()Thiago Jung Bauermann
Verify xattr signature in a separate function so that the logic in ima_appraise_measurement() remains clear when it gains the ability to also verify an appended module signature. The code in the switch statement is unchanged except for having to dereference the status and cause variables (since they're now pointers), and fixing the style of a block comment to appease checkpatch. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signaturesThiago Jung Bauermann
Introduce the modsig keyword to the IMA policy syntax to specify that a given hook should expect the file to have the IMA signature appended to it. Here is how it can be used in a rule: appraise func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK appraise_type=imasig|modsig With this rule, IMA will accept either a signature stored in the extended attribute or an appended signature. For now, the rule above will behave exactly the same as if appraise_type=imasig was specified. The actual modsig implementation will be introduced separately. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on itThiago Jung Bauermann
This avoids a dependency cycle in soon-to-be-introduced CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG: it will select CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT which in turn selects CONFIG_KEYS. Kconfig then complains that CONFIG_INTEGRITY_SIGNATURE depends on CONFIG_KEYS. Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-01ima: initialize the "template" field with the default templateMimi Zohar
IMA policy rules are walked sequentially. Depending on the ordering of the policy rules, the "template" field might be defined in one rule, but will be replaced by subsequent, applicable rules, even if the rule does not explicitly define the "template" field. This patch initializes the "template" once and only replaces the "template", when explicitly defined. Fixes: 19453ce0bcfb ("IMA: support for per policy rule template formats") Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-10Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs" This reverts merge 0f75ef6a9cff49ff612f7ce0578bced9d0b38325 (and thus effectively commits 7a1ade847596 ("keys: Provide KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION") 2e12256b9a76 ("keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL") that the merge brought in). It turns out that it breaks booting with an encrypted volume, and Eric biggers reports that it also breaks the fscrypt tests [1] and loading of in-kernel X.509 certificates [2]. The root cause of all the breakage is likely the same, but David Howells is off email so rather than try to work it out it's getting reverted in order to not impact the rest of the merge window. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710011559.GA7973@sol.localdomain/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710013225.GB7973@sol.localdomain/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjxoeMJfeBahnWH=9zShKp2bsVy527vo3_y8HfOdhwAAw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-08Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Bug fixes, code clean up, and new features: - IMA policy rules can be defined in terms of LSM labels, making the IMA policy dependent on LSM policy label changes, in particular LSM label deletions. The new environment, in which IMA-appraisal is being used, frequently updates the LSM policy and permits LSM label deletions. - Prevent an mmap'ed shared file opened for write from also being mmap'ed execute. In the long term, making this and other similar changes at the VFS layer would be preferable. - The IMA per policy rule template format support is needed for a couple of new/proposed features (eg. kexec boot command line measurement, appended signatures, and VFS provided file hashes). - Other than the "boot-aggregate" record in the IMA measuremeent list, all other measurements are of file data. Measuring and storing the kexec boot command line in the IMA measurement list is the first buffer based measurement included in the measurement list" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: integrity: Introduce struct evm_xattr ima: Update MAX_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN to fit largest reasonable definition KEXEC: Call ima_kexec_cmdline to measure the boot command line args IMA: Define a new template field buf IMA: Define a new hook to measure the kexec boot command line arguments IMA: support for per policy rule template formats integrity: Fix __integrity_init_keyring() section mismatch ima: Use designated initializers for struct ima_event_data ima: use the lsm policy update notifier LSM: switch to blocking policy update notifiers x86/ima: fix the Kconfig dependency for IMA_ARCH_POLICY ima: Make arch_policy_entry static ima: prevent a file already mmap'ed write to be mmap'ed execute x86/ima: check EFI SetupMode too