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path: root/sound/core/compress_offload.c
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2019-02-06ALSA: compress: Remove superfluous snd_info_register() callsTakashi Iwai
The calls of snd_info_register() are superfluous and should be avoided at the procfs creation time. They are called at the end of the whole initialization via snd_card_register(). This patch drops such superfluous calls. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-03ALSA: compress: prevent potential divide by zero bugsDan Carpenter
The problem is seen in the q6asm_dai_compr_set_params() function: ret = q6asm_map_memory_regions(dir, prtd->audio_client, prtd->phys, (prtd->pcm_size / prtd->periods), ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ prtd->periods); In this code prtd->pcm_size is the buffer_size and prtd->periods comes from params->buffer.fragments. If we allow the number of fragments to be zero then it results in a divide by zero bug. One possible fix would be to use prtd->pcm_count directly instead of using the division to re-calculate it. But I decided that it doesn't really make sense to allow zero fragments. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2018-12-14ALSA: compress: make use of runtime buffer for copySrinivas Kandagatla
Default copy function uses kmalloc to allocate buffers, lets check if the runtime buffers are setup before making this allocations. This can be useful if the buffers are dma buffers. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2018-08-03ALSA: compress: Remove empty init and exitTakashi Iwai
For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit entries that do nothing. Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit, but not OK to remove the exit entry. By removing only the exit while keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot unload it any longer! Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28sound: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-18ALSA: compress: Remove unused variableGuneshwor Singh
Commit 04c5d5a430fc ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device") removed the statement that used 'str' but didn't remove the variable itself. So remove it. [Adding stable to Cc since pr_debug() may refer to the uninitialized buffer -- tiwai] Fixes: 04c5d5a430fc ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device") Signed-off-by: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-16ALSA: compress: fix some missing and misplaced \n in messagesColin Ian King
Fix a missing \n in a pr_debug message and move the \n to the end of a pr_err message. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: compress: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementationMarkus Elfring
Reuse existing functionality from memdup_user() instead of keeping duplicate source code. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-13ALSA: compress: Add function to indicate the stream has gone badCharles Keepax
Currently, the avail IOCTL doesn't pass any error status, which means typically on error it simply shows no data available. This can lead to situations where user-space is waiting indefinitely for data that will never come as the DSP has suffered an unrecoverable error. Add snd_compr_stop_error which end drivers can call to indicate the stream has suffered an unrecoverable error and stop it. The avail and poll IOCTLs are then updated to report if the stream is in an error state to user-space. Allowing the error to propagate out. Processing of the actual snd_compr_stop needs to be deferred to a worker thread as the end driver may detect the errors during an existing operation callback. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-05-09ALSA: compress: Replace complex if statement with switchCharles Keepax
A switch statement looks a bit cleaner than an if statement spread over 3 lines, as such update this to a switch. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: compress: Fix poll error return codesCharles Keepax
We can't return a negative error code from the poll callback the return type is unsigned and is checked against the poll specific flags we need to return POLLERR if we encounter an error. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: compress: Remove pointless NULL checkCharles Keepax
stream can't be NULL here as we have just taken the address of it, so no need for the check. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: compress: Use snd_compr_get_poll on error pathCharles Keepax
We have a function that returns the appropriate flags for the stream direction, so we should use it. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04ALSA: compress: fix more typosVinod Koul
More inspection of code revealed few more typos so fix them as well Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04ALSA: compress: fix some typosVinod Koul
Found few typos while looking at code, so fix them Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04ALSA: compress: Add SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state explanationVinod Koul
Stream states were explained in the code comments but SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED was missed so add it Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04ALSA: compress: allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED stateEric Laurent
Allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state so that more than one buffer fragment can be written from user space before calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_START. Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-25ALSA: compress: Disable GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl for some architecturesTakashi Iwai
Some architectures like PowerPC can handle the maximum struct size in an ioctl only up to 13 bits, and struct snd_compr_codec_caps used by SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl overflows this limit. This problem was revealed recently by a powerpc change, as it's now treated as a fatal build error. This patch is a stop-gap for that: for architectures with less than 14 bit ioctl struct size, get rid of the handling of the relevant ioctl. We should provide an alternative equivalent ioctl code later, but for now just paper over it. Luckily, the compress API hasn't been used on such architectures, so the impact must be effectively zero. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-12-07ALSA: compress: add support for 32bit calls in a 64bit kernelRavindra Lokhande
Compress offload does not support ioctl calls from a 32bit userspace in a 64 bit kernel. This patch adds support for ioctls from a 32bit userspace in a 64bit kernel Signed-off-by: Ravindra Lokhande <rlokhande@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-11-30ALSA: compress: Pass id string to snd_compress_newRichard Fitzgerald
Make snd_compress_new take an id string (like snd_pcm_new). This string can be included in the procfs info. This patch also updates soc_new_compress() to create an ID based on the stream and dai name, as done for PCM streams. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-11-30ALSA: compress: Add procfs info file for compressed nodesRichard Fitzgerald
This patch implements a procfs info file for compr nodes when SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS is enabled. This is equivalent to what the PCM core already does for pcm nodes. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: Simplify snd_device_register() variantsTakashi Iwai
Now that all callers have been replaced with snd_device_register_for_dev(), let's drop the obsolete device registration code and concentrate only on the code handling struct device directly. That said, - remove the old snd_device_register(), - rename snd_device_register_for_dev() with snd_device_register(), - drop superfluous arguments from snd_device_register(), - change snd_unregister_device() to pass the device pointer directly Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: compress: Embed struct deviceTakashi Iwai
Like previous patches, this one embeds the struct device into struct snd_compr. As the dev field wasn't used beforehand, it's reused as the new device struct. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-07-16ALSA: compress: fix an integer overflow checkDan Carpenter
I previously added an integer overflow check here but looking at it now, it's still buggy. The bug happens in snd_compr_allocate_buffer(). We multiply ".fragments" and ".fragment_size" and that doesn't overflow but then we save it in an unsigned int so it truncates the high bits away and we allocate a smaller than expected size. Fixes: b35cc8225845 ('ALSA: compress_core: integer overflow in snd_compr_allocate_buffer()') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-03-19ALSA: compress: Pass through return value of open ops callbackCharles Keepax
The snd_compr_open function would always return 0 even if the compressed ops open function failed, obviously this is incorrect. Looks like this was introduced by a small typo in: commit a0830dbd4e42b38aefdf3fb61ba5019a1a99ea85 ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instance This patch returns the value from the compressed op as it should. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-01-05ALSA: compress: remove the sample rate checkVinod Koul
commit f0e9c080 - "ALSA: compress: change the way sample rates are sent to kernel" changed the way sample rates are sent. So now we don't need to check for PCM_RATE_xxx in kernel Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-11-12ALSA: compress_core: don't return -EBADFD from poll if pausedRichard Fitzgerald
Pausing audio playback is not an illegal state so it doesn't seem sensible for poll() to return -EBADFD on a paused stream. There's also no reason to assume that we can't write more data to the DSP while playback is paused. Remove the -EBADFD so that a stream in paused state will still report the buffer availability from poll(). It is up to the user process to manage its state so that it knows whether it is paused or not. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by VInod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-11-07ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)Vinod Koul
The drain and drain_notify callback were blocked by low level driver until the draining was complete. Due to this being invoked with big fat mutex held, others ops like reading timestamp, calling pause, drop were blocked. So to fix this we add a new snd_compr_drain_notify() API. This would be required to be invoked by low level driver when drain or partial drain has been completed by the DSP. Thus we make the drain and partial_drain callback as non blocking and driver returns immediately after notifying DSP. The waiting is done while releasing the lock so that other ops can go ahead. [ The commit 917f4b5cba78 was wrongly applied from the preliminary patch. This commit corrects to the final version. Sorry for inconvenience! -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-24ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functionsVinod Koul
The drain and drain_notify callback were blocked by low level driver untill the draining was complete. Due to this being invoked with big fat mutex held, others ops like reading timestamp, calling pause, drop were blocked. So to fix this we add a new snd_compr_drain_notify() API. This would be required to be invoked by low level driver when drain or partial drain has been completed by the DSP. Thus we make the drain and partial_drain callback as non blocking and driver returns immediately after notifying DSP. The waiting is done while relasing the lock so that other ops can go ahead. Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-26ALSA: compress: Make sure we trigger STOP before closing the stream.Liam Girdwood
Currently we assume that userspace will shut down the compressed stream correctly. However, if userspcae dies (e.g. cplay & ctrl-C) we dont stop the stream before freeing it. This now checks that the stream is stopped before freeing. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-19ALSA: compress: Fix compress device unregister.Liam Girdwood
snd_unregister_device() should return the device type and not stream direction. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Tested-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-07-29ALSA: compress: fix the return value for SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSIONVinod Koul
the return value of SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION always return default -ENOTTY as the return value was never updated for this call assign return value from put_user() Reported-by: Haynes <hgeorge@codeaurora.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-29ALSA: compress: fix the states to check for allowing readVinod Koul
for reading compressed data, we need to allow when we are paused, draining or stopped. Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-22ALSA: compress: Use kzalloc() for ioctls writing back dataTakashi Iwai
Like the previous patch by Dan, we should clear the data to be returned from certain compress ioctls, namely, snd_compr_get_codec_caps() and snd_compr_get_params(). This time, we can simply replace kmalloc() with kzalloc(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-22ALSA: compress: info leak in snd_compr_get_caps()Dan Carpenter
If the ->get_caps() function doesn't clear the buffer then there would stack information leaked to userspace. For example, soc_compr_get_caps() can return success without clearing the buffer. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Rework writes to use cumulative valuesCharles Keepax
This patch reworks the writes to use cumulative values thus making the app_pointer unecessary and removing it. Only tested as far as build. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Remove unused hw_pointerCharles Keepax
Only tested as far as build. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Add support for capture streamsCharles Keepax
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Deconstify copy callback bufferCharles Keepax
The buffer passed to the copy callback should not be const because the copy callback can be used for capture and playback. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Calculate avail correctly for capture streamsCharles Keepax
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-21ALSA: compress_core: Update calc_avail to use cumulative valuesCharles Keepax
The app_pointer is managed locally by the compress core for memory mapped DSPs but for DSPs that are not memory mapped this would have to be manually updated from within the DSP driver itself, which is hardly very idiomatic. This patch switches to using the cumulative values to calculate the available buffer space because these are already gracefully passed out of the DSP driver to the compress core and otherwise should be functionally equivalent. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-14ALSA: compress: add support for gapless playbackJeeja KP
this add new API for sound compress to support gapless playback. As noted in Documentation change, we add API to send metadata of encoder and padding delay to DSP. Also add API for indicating EOF and switching to subsequent track Also bump the compress API version Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-11ALSA: core: don't return uninitialized snd_compr_tstampRichard Fitzgerald
The snd_compr_update_tstamp() can only fill in the snd_compr_tstamp if the codec implements the pointer() function. If that happened the code was previously returning uninitialized garbage in the tstamp because it wasn't initialized anywhere. This change zero-fills the tstamp in the two places it is used before calling snd_compr_update_tstamp(), and also has snd_compr_update_tstamp() return an error indication if it can't provide a tstamp. For the case of snd_compr_calc_avail() it ignores this error because we still need to return info on the available buffer space even if we can't provide tstamp info - when the tstamp is not valid all fields are now guaranteed to be zero. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-30ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instanceTakashi Iwai
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops. The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount instead of the empty list, too. Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-17ALSA: Compress - add codec parameter checksVinod Koul
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-17ALSA: compress - move the buffer checkVinod Koul
Commit ALSA: compress_core: integer overflow in snd_compr_allocate_buffer() added a new error check for input params. this add new routine for input checks and moves buffer overflow check to this new routine. This allows the error value to be propogated to user space Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-14ALSA: compress_core: integer overflow in snd_compr_allocate_buffer()Dan Carpenter
These are 32 bit values that come from the user, we need to check for integer overflows or we could end up allocating a smaller buffer than expected. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-11ALSA: compress_core: fix open flags test in snd_compr_open()Dan Carpenter
O_RDONLY is zero so the original test (f->f_flags & O_RDONLY) is always false and it will never do compress capture. The test for O_WRONLY is also slightly off. The original test would consider "->flags = (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)" as write only instead of rejecting it as invalid. I've also removed the pr_err() because that could flood dmesg. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>