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2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-13ALSA: pcm: Comment why read blocks when PCM is not runningRicardo Biehl Pasquali
This avoids bringing back the problem introduced by 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture") and fixed in 00a399cad1a0 ("ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking mode"), which prevented the user from starting capture from another thread. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-13Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-08ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking modeTakashi Iwai
In the commit 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture"), we changed the behavior of __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() to return immediately with 0 when a capture stream has a high start_threshold. This was intended to be a correction of the behavior consistency and looked harmless, but this was the culprit of the recent breakage reported by syzkaller, which was fixed by the commit e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream"). At the time for the OSS fix, I didn't touch the behavior for ALSA native API, as assuming that this behavior actually is good. But this turned out to be also broken actually for a similar deployment, e.g. one thread goes to a write loop in blocking mode while another thread controls the start/stop of the stream manually. Overall, the original commit is harmful, and it brings less merit to keep that behavior. Let's revert it. Fixes: 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture") Fixes: e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-29Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull 5.0 branch for further development of USB-audio quirks Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-25ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture streamTakashi Iwai
When the trigger=off is passed for a PCM OSS stream, it sets the start_threshold of the given substream to the boundary size, so that it won't be automatically started. This can be problematic for a capture stream, unfortunately, as detected by syzkaller. The scenario is like the following: - In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() that is invoked from snd_pcm_oss_read() loop, we have a check whether the stream was already started or the stream can be auto-started. - The function at this check returns 0 with trigger=off since we explicitly disable the auto-start. - The loop continues and repeats calling __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() tightly, which may lead to an RCU stall. This patch fixes the bug by simply allowing the wait for non-started stream in the case of OSS capture. For native usages, it's supposed to be done by the caller side (which is user-space), hence it returns zero like before. (In theory, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() could wait even for the native API usage cases, too; but I'd like to stay in a safer side for not breaking the existing stuff for now.) Reported-by: syzbot+fbe0496f92a0ce7b786c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-25ALSA: pcm: Use the common error path in __snd_pcm_lib_xfer()Takashi Iwai
An open-coded error path in __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() can be replaced with the simple goto to the common error path. This also makes the error handling more consistent, i.e. when some samples have been already processed, return that size instead of the error code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-10ALSA: pcm: Update hardware pointer before start captureRicardo Biehl Pasquali
This ensures the transfer loop won't waste a run to read the few frames (if any) between start and hw_ptr update. It will wait for the next interrupt with wait_for_avail(). Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in captureRicardo Biehl Pasquali
In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(), when capture, if state is PREPARED and size is less than start_threshold nothing can be done. As there is no error, 0 is returned. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-11ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_interval_refine first/last with open min/maxTimo Wischer
Without this commit the following intervals [x y), (x y) were be replaced to (y-1 y) by snd_interval_refine_last(). This was also done if y-1 is part of the previous interval. With this changes it will be replaced with [y-1 y) in case of y-1 is part of the previous interval. A similar behavior will be used for snd_interval_refine_first(). This commit adapts the changes for alsa-lib of commit 9bb985c ("pcm: snd_interval_refine_first/last: exclude value only if also excluded before") Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-06ALSA: pcm: Allow drivers to set R/W wait time.Liam Girdwood
Currently ALSA core blocks userspace for about 10 seconds for PCM R/W IO. This needs to be configurable for modern hardware like DSPs where no pointer update in milliseconds can indicate terminal DSP errors. Add a substream variable to set the wait time in ms. This allows userspace and drivers to recover more quickly from terminal DSP errors. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04ALSA: pcm: trace XRUN event at injection, tooTakashi Iwai
The PCM xrun injection triggers directly snd_pcm_stop() without the standard xrun handler, hence it's not recorded on the event buffer. Ditto for snd_pcm_stop_xrun() call and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN ioctl. They are inconvenient from the debugging POV. Let's make them to trigger XRUN via the standard helper more consistently. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17ALSA: pcm: Clean up with snd_pcm_avail() and snd_pcm_hw_avail() helpersTakashi Iwai
Introduce two new direction-neutral helpers to calculate the avail and hw_avail values, and clean up the code with them. The two separated forward and rewind functions are gathered to the unified functions. No functional change but only code reductions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-13ALSA: pcm: Use krealloc() for resizing the rules arrayTakashi Iwai
Just a minor simplification. Change from kcalloc() shouldn't matter as each array element is fully initialized. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-15Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge to the development branch for further fixes of sequencer stuff. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-11ALSA: pcm: Remove yet superfluous WARN_ON()Takashi Iwai
muldiv32() contains a snd_BUG_ON() (which is morphed as WARN_ON() with debug option) for checking the case of 0 / 0. This would be helpful if this happens only as a logical error; however, since the hw refine is performed with any data set provided by user, the inconsistent values that can trigger such a condition might be passed easily. Actually, syzbot caught this by passing some zero'ed old hw_params ioctl. So, having snd_BUG_ON() there is simply superfluous and rather harmful to give unnecessary confusions. Let's get rid of it. Reported-by: syzbot+7e6ee55011deeebce15d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-09Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge to continue fixing the OSS emulation code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02ALSA: pcm: Set config update bits only when really changedTakashi Iwai
The PCM config space refine codes touch the parameter rmask and cmask bits when the given config parameter is changed. But in most places it checks only whether the changed value is non-zero or not, and they don't consider whether a negative error value is returned. This will lead to the incorrect update bits set upon the error path. Fix the codes to check properly the return code whether it's really updated or an error. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usagesTakashi Iwai
syzkaller triggered kernel warnings through PCM OSS emulation at closing a stream: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3502 at sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 snd_pcm_hw_param_first+0x289/0x690 sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 Call Trace: .... snd_pcm_hw_param_near.constprop.27+0x78d/0x9a0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:457 snd_pcm_oss_change_params+0x17d3/0x3720 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:969 snd_pcm_oss_make_ready+0xaa/0x130 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1128 snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x257/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1638 snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 .... This happens while it tries to open and set up the aloop device concurrently. The warning above (invoked from snd_BUG_ON() macro) is to detect the unexpected logical error where snd_pcm_hw_refine() call shouldn't fail. The theory is true for the case where the hw_params config rules are static. But for an aloop device, the hw_params rule condition does vary dynamically depending on the connected target; when another device is opened and changes the parameters, the device connected in another side is also affected, and it caused the error from snd_pcm_hw_refine(). That is, the simplest "solution" for this is to remove the incorrect assumption of static rules, and treat such an error as a normal error path. As there are a couple of other places using snd_BUG_ON() incorrectly, this patch removes these spurious snd_BUG_ON() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+6f11c7e2a1b91d466432@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-21ALSA: pcm: update tstamp only if audio_tstamp changedHenrik Eriksson
commit 3179f6200188 ("ALSA: core: add .get_time_info") had a side effect of changing the behaviour of the PCM runtime tstamp. Prior to this change tstamp was not updated by snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0() unless the hw_ptr had moved, after this change tstamp was always updated. For an application using alsa-lib, doing snd_pcm_readi() followed by snd_pcm_status() to estimate the age of the read samples by subtracting status->avail * [sample rate] from status->tstamp this change degraded the accuracy of the estimate on devices where the pcm hw does not provide a granular hw_ptr, e.g., devices using soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c and a dma-engine with residue_granularity DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR. The accuracy of the estimate depended on the latency between the PCM hw completing a period and the driver called snd_pcm_period_elapsed() to notify ALSA core, typically determined by interrupt handling latency. After the change the accuracy of the estimate depended on the latency between the PCM hw completing a period and the application calling snd_pcm_status(), determined by the scheduling of the application process. The maximum error of the estimate is one period length in both cases, but the error average and variance is smaller when it depends on interrupt latency. Instead of always updating tstamp, update it only if audio_tstamp changed. Fixes: 3179f6200188 ("ALSA: core: add .get_time_info") Suggested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Henrik Eriksson <henrik.eriksson@axis.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-06Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat. Below are a few highlights: ALSA core: - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code reorganization / optimization thereafter - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved control/status mmap handling - Lots of constifications in various codes ASoC core: - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic device for a replacement of simple-card - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs ASoC drivers: - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs - Ensonic ES8316 codec support - More Intel SKL and KBL works - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and 2-in-1 devices) - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs HD-audio: - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks for HP and Dell machines - A few more fixes for i915 component binding" * tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe() ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures. ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type ...
2017-06-24Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20ALSA: pcm: Fix possible inconsistent appl_ptr update via mmapTakashi Iwai
The ALSA PCM core refers to the appl_ptr value stored on the mmapped page that is shared between kernel and user-space. Although the reference is performed in the PCM stream lock, it doesn't guarantee the atomic access when the value gets updated concurrently from the user-space on another CPU. In most of codes, this is no big problem, but still there are a few places that may result in slight inconsistencies because they access runtime->control->appl_ptr multiple times; that is, the second read might be a different value from the first value. It can be even backward or jumping, as we have no control for it. Hence, the calculation may give an unexpected value. Luckily, there is no security vulnerability by that, as far as I've checked. But still we should address it. This patch tries to reduce such possible cases. The fix is simple -- we just read once, store it to a local variable and use it for the rest calculations. The READ_ONCE() macro is used for it in order to avoid the ill-effect by possible compiler optimizations. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2017-06-16ALSA: pcm: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarationsTakashi Iwai
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations in order to improve grep-ability. - Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14ALSA: pcm: Don't treat NULL chmap as a fatal errorTakashi Iwai
The standard PCM chmap helper callbacks treat the NULL info->chmap as a fatal error and spews the kernel warning with stack trace when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is on. This was OK, originally it was supposed to be always static and non-NULL. But, as the recent addition of Intel LPE audio driver shows, the chmap content may vary dynamically, and it can be even NULL when disconnected. The user still sees the kernel warning unnecessarily. For clearing such a confusion, this patch simply removes the snd_BUG_ON() in each place, just returns an error without warning. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal commandTakashi Sakamoto
Drivers can implement 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ioctl' to handle some requests from ALSA PCM core. These requests are internal purpose in kernel land. Usually common set of operations are used for it. SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO is one of the requests. According to code comment, it has been obsoleted in the old days. We can see old releases in ftp.alsa-project.org. The command was firstly introduced in v0.5.0 release as SND_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, to allow drivers to fill data of 'struct snd_pcm_channel_info' type. In v0.9.0 release, this was obsoleted by the other commands for ioctl(2) such as SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO. This commit removes the long-abandoned command, bye. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14ALSA: pcm: Skip ack callback without actual appl_ptr updateTakashi Iwai
We call ack callback whenever appl_ptr gets updated via pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(). There are various code paths to call this function. A part of them are for read/write/forward/rewind, where the appl_ptr is always changed and thus the call of ack is mandatory. OTOH, another part of code paths are from the explicit user call, e.g. via SYNC_PTR ioctl. There, we may receive the same appl_ptr value, and in such a case, calling ack is obviously superfluous. This patch adds the check of the given appl_ptr value, and returns immediately if it's no real update. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12ALSA: pcm: add 'applptr' event of tracepointTakashi Sakamoto
In design of ALSA PCM core, status and control data for runtime of ALSA PCM substream are shared between kernel/user spaces by page frame mapping with read-only attribute. Both of hardware-side and application-side position on PCM buffer are maintained as a part of the status data. In a view of ALSA PCM application, these two positions can be updated by executing ioctl(2) with some commands. There's an event of tracepoint for hardware-side position; 'hwptr'. On the other hand, no events for application-side position. This commit adds a new event for this purpose; 'applptr'. When the application-side position is changed in kernel space, this event is probed with useful information for developers. I note that the event is not probed for all of ALSA PCM applications, When applications are written by read/write programming scenario, the event is surely probed. The applications execute ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_[READ|WRITE][N/I]_FRAMES to read/write any PCM frame, then ALSA PCM core updates the application-side position in kernel land. However, when applications are written by mmap programming scenario, if maintaining the application side position in kernel space accurately, applications should voluntarily execute ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR to commit the number of handled PCM frames. If not voluntarily, the application-side position is not changed, thus the added event is not probed. There's a loophole, using architectures to which ALSA PCM core judges non cache coherent. In this case, the status and control data is not mapped into processe's VMA for any applications. Userland library, alsa-lib, is programmed for this case. It executes ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR command every time to requiring the status and control data. ARM is such an architecture. Below is an example with serial sound interface (ssi) on i.mx6 quad core SoC. I use v4.1 kernel released by fsl-community with patches from VIA Tech. Inc. for VAB820, and my backport patches for relevant features for this patchset. I use Ubuntu 17.04 from ports.ubuntu.com as user land for armhf architecture. $ aplay -v -M -D hw:imx6vab820sgtl5,0 /dev/urandom -f S16_LE -r 48000 --period-size=128 --buffer-size=256 Playing raw data '/dev/urandom' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono Hardware PCM card 0 'imx6-vab820-sgtl5000' device 0 subdevice 0 Its setup is: stream : PLAYBACK access : MMAP_INTERLEAVED format : S16_LE subformat : STD channels : 1 rate : 48000 exact rate : 48000 (48000/1) msbits : 16 buffer_size : 256 period_size : 128 period_time : 2666 tstamp_mode : NONE tstamp_type : MONOTONIC period_step : 1 avail_min : 128 period_event : 0 start_threshold : 256 stop_threshold : 256 silence_threshold: 0 silence_size : 0 boundary : 1073741824 appl_ptr : 0 hw_ptr : 0 mmap_area[0] = 0x76f98000,0,16 (16) $ trace-cmd record -e snd_pcm:hwptr -e snd_pcm:applptr $ trace-cmd report ... 60.208495: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.208633: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.210022: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1536, base=1536, period=128, buf=256 60.210202: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.210344: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256 60.210348: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.210486: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.210626: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.211002: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.211142: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256 60.211146: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.211287: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.212690: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=0, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256 60.212866: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.212999: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256 60.213003: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.213135: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.213276: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.213654: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.213796: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256 60.213800: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.213937: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 60.215356: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256 60.215542: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.215679: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1920, base=1792, period=128, buf=256 60.215683: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.215813: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256 60.215947: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2176, avail=0, period=128, buf=256 ... We can surely see 'applptr' event is probed even if the application run for mmap programming scenario ('-M' option and 'hw' plugin). Below is a result of strace: 02:44:15.886382 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.887203 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}]) 02:44:15.887471 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.887637 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.887805 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.887969 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.888132 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256 02:44:15.889040 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.889221 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.889431 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.889606 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}]) 02:44:15.889833 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.889998 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.890164 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.891048 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.891228 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256 02:44:15.891497 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.891661 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.891829 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 02:44:15.891991 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}]) 02:44:15.893007 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0 We can see 7 calls of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR per loop with call of poll(2). 128 PCM frames are transferred per loop of one poll(2), because the PCM substream is configured with S16_LE format and 1 channel (2 byte * 1 * 128 = 256 bytes). This equals to the size of period of PCM buffer. Comparing to the probed data, one of the 7 calls of ioctl(2) is actually used to commit the number of copied PCM frames to kernel space. The other calls are just used to check runtime status of PCM substream; e.g. XRUN. The tracepoint event is useful to investigate this case. I note that below modules are related to the above sample. * snd-soc-dummy.ko * snd-soc-imx-sgtl5000.ko * snd-soc-fsl-ssi.ko * snd-soc-imx-pcm-dma.ko * snd-soc-sgtl5000.ko My additional note is lock acquisition. The event is probed under acquiring PCM stream lock. This means that calculation in the event is free from any hardware events. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12ALSA: pcm: unify codes to operate application-side position on PCM bufferTakashi Sakamoto
In a series of recent work, ALSA PCM core got some arrangements to handle application-side position on PCM buffer. However, relevant codes still disperse to two translation units This commit unifies these codes into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: pcm: localize snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()Takashi Sakamoto
As of v4.12, snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() is just called in a process context of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS. The function locates in a different file, which has no tracepoints. This commit moves the function to a file with the tracepoints for later commit. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Direct in-kernel read/write supportTakashi Iwai
Now all materials are ready, let's allow the direct in-kernel read/write, i.e. a kernel-space buffer is passed for read or write, instead of the normal user-space buffer. This feature is used by OSS layer and UAC1 driver, for example. The __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() takes in_kernel argument that indicates the in-kernel buffer copy. When this flag is set, another transfer code is used. It's either via copy_kernel PCM ops or the normal memcpy(), depending on the driver setup. As external API, snd_pcm_kernel_read(), *_write() and other variants are provided. That's all. This support is really simple because of the code refactoring until now. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Simplify snd_pcm_playback_silence()Takashi Iwai
Use the existing silence helper codes for simplification. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Unify read/write loopTakashi Iwai
Both __snd_pcm_lib_read() and __snd_pcm_write() functions have almost the same code to loop over samples. For simplification, this patch unifies both as the single helper, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(). Other than that, there should be no functional change by this patch. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: More unification of PCM transfer codesTakashi Iwai
This patch proceeds more abstraction of PCM read/write loop codes. For both interleaved and non-interleaved transfers, the same copy or silence transfer code (which is defined as pcm_transfer_f) is used now. This became possible since we switched to byte size to copy_* and fill_silence ops argument instead of frames. And, for both read and write, we can use the same copy function (which is defined as pcm_copy_f), just depending on whether interleaved or non-interleaved mode. The transfer function is determined at the beginning of the loop, depending on whether the driver gives the specific copy ops or it's the standard read/write. Another bonus by this change is that we now guarantee the silencing behavior when NULL buffer is passed to write helpers. It'll simplify some codes later. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Call directly the common read/write helpersTakashi Iwai
Make snd_pcm_lib_read() and *_write() static inline functions that call the common helper functions directly. This reduces a slight amount of codes, and at the same time, it's a preparation for the further cleanups / fixes. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Shuffle codesTakashi Iwai
Just shuffle the codes, without any change otherwise. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Check PCM state by a common helper functionTakashi Iwai
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Drop the old copy and silence opsTakashi Iwai
Now that all users of old copy and silence ops have been converted to the new PCM ops, the old stuff can be retired and go away. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Introduce copy_user, copy_kernel and fill_silence opsTakashi Iwai
For supporting the explicit in-kernel copy of PCM buffer data, and also for further code refactoring, three new PCM ops, copy_user, copy_kernel and fill_silence, are introduced. The old copy and silence ops will be deprecated and removed later once when all callers are converted. The copy_kernel ops is the new one, and it's supposed to transfer the PCM data from the given kernel buffer to the hardware ring-buffer (or vice-versa depending on the stream direction), while the copy_user ops is equivalent with the former copy ops, to transfer the data from the user-space buffer. The major difference of the new copy_* and fill_silence ops from the previous ops is that the new ops take bytes instead of frames for size and position arguments. It has two merits: first, it allows the callback implementation often simpler (just call directly memcpy() & co), and second, it may unify the implementations of both interleaved and non-interleaved cases, as we'll see in the later patch. As of this stage, copy_kernel ops isn't referred yet, but only copy_user is used. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-26ALSA: pcm: add local header file for snd-pcm moduleTakashi Sakamoto
Several files are used to construct PCM core module, a.k.a snd-pcm. Although available APIs are described in 'include/sound/pcm.h', some of them are not exported as symbols in kernel space. Such APIs are just for module local usage. This commit adds module local header file and move some function prototypes into it so that scopes of them are controlled properly and developers get no confusion from unavailable symbols. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: pcm: constify function local and read-only tableTakashi Sakamoto
In a function snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(), target parameters are arranged into a table. Though each entry of this table is read-only, they don't have const qualifier. This commit adds the qualifier. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: pcm: use helper function to refer parameter as read-onlyTakashi Sakamoto
ALSA pcm core has hw_param_interval_c() to pick up parameter with const qualifier for safe programming. This commit applies it to the cases. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-10ALSA: pcm: Bail out when chmap is already presentTakashi Iwai
When snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() is called to the PCM stream to which a chmap has been already assigned, it returns as an error due to the conflicting snd_ctl_add() result. However, this also clears the already assigned chmap_kctl field via pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(), and becomes inconsistent in the later operation. This patch adds the check of the conflicting chmap kctl before actually trying to allocate / assign. The check failure is treated as a kernel warning, as the double call of snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() is basically a driver bug and having the stack trace would help developers to figure out the bad code path. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-14ALSA: pcm : Call kill_fasync() in stream lockTakashi Iwai
Currently kill_fasync() is called outside the stream lock in snd_pcm_period_elapsed(). This is potentially racy, since the stream may get released even during the irq handler is running. Although snd_pcm_release_substream() calls snd_pcm_drop(), this doesn't guarantee that the irq handler finishes, thus the kill_fasync() call outside the stream spin lock may be invoked after the substream is detached, as recently reported by KASAN. As a quick workaround, move kill_fasync() call inside the stream lock. The fasync is rarely used interface, so this shouldn't have a big impact from the performance POV. Ideally, we should implement some sync mechanism for the proper finish of stream and irq handler. But this oneliner should suffice for most cases, so far. Reported-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-10ALSA: pcm: Avoid "BUG:" string for warnings againTakashi Iwai
The commit [d507941beb1e: ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message] made the warning prefix back to "BUG:" due to its previous wrong prefix. But a kernel message containing "BUG:" seems taken as an Oops message wrongly by some brain-dead daemons, and it annoys users in the end. Instead of teaching daemons, change the string again to a more reasonable one. Fixes: 507941beb1e ('ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message') Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-28ALSA: Constify ratden/ratnum constraintsLars-Peter Clausen
The ALSA core does not modify the constraints provided by a driver. Most constraint helper functions already take a const pointer to the constraint description, the exception at the moment being the ratden and ratnum constraints. Make those const as well, this allows a driver to declare them as const. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-22ALSA: Remove transfer_ack_{begin,end} callbacks from struct snd_pcm_runtimeLars-Peter Clausen
While there is nothing wrong with the transfer_ack_begin and transfer_ack_end callbacks per-se, the last documented user was part of the alsa-driver 0.5.12a package, which was released 14 years ago and even predates the upstream integration of the ALSA core and has subsequently been superseded by newer alsa-driver releases. This seems to indicate that there is no need for having these callbacks and they are just cruft that can be removed. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>