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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-31ALSA: vx: Put missing KERN_CONT prefixTakashi Iwai
The vx driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_ prefix. On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for continued output lines. Put it properly. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-31ALSA: opl3: Put missing KERN_CONT prefixTakashi Iwai
The opl3 driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_ prefix. On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for continued output lines. Put it properly. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-22ALSA: pcsp: Use common error handling code in snd_card_pcsp_probe()Markus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused at the end of this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-19ALSA: drivers: constify snd_pcm_ops structuresArvind Yadav
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17ALSA: drivers: make snd_pcm_hardware constBhumika Goyal
Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation. Done using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17ALSA: drivers: mpu401: constify pnp_device_idArvind Yadav
pnp_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with pnp_device_id provided by <linux/pnp.h> work with const pnp_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: mpu401: Adjust four checks for null pointersMarkus Elfring
The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following. Comparison to NULL could be written !… Thus fix the affected source code places. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: mpu401: Use common error handling code in snd_mpu401_uart_new()Markus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused at the end of this function. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: mpu401: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in ↵Markus Elfring
snd_mpu401_uart_new() Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: opl3: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in ↵Markus Elfring
snd_opl3_new() Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-06ALSA: opl4: Move inline before return typeJoe Perches
Make the code like the rest of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-28ALSA: Fix forgotten dependency fix for tristate OSS sequencer kconfigTakashi Iwai
In the commit 3d774d5ef066 ("ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation") we changed CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS to tristate, but a couple of places were forgotten, namely, opl3 and emux Makefile. These contain the line like snd-opl3-synth-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS) += opl3_oss.o and this doesn't work any longer as expected because snd-opl3-synth can be built-in while CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS=m. This patch fixes these places to build properly for the new kconfig dependency. In the end, we had to use ifneq() to satisfy the requirement. It's a bit ugly, but lesser evil. Fixes: 3d774d5ef066 ("ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registrationTakashi Iwai
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver module, so that it's loaded only on demand. In the current code, this mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer is module. We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the sequencer is in the same level of build. However, this is basically a overshoot. The binder code (snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core (snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above. This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly. Now, a driver that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in. Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy. (the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.) That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq, as well as Makefile. Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE() with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and buildTakashi Iwai
This is a slightly intensive rewrite of Kconfig and Makefile about ALSA sequencer stuff. The first major change is that the kconfig items for the sequencer are moved to sound/core/seq/Kconfig. OK, that's easy. The substantial change is that, instead of hackish top-level module selection in Makefile, we define a Kconfig item for each sequencer module. The driver that requires such sequencer components select exclusively the kconfig items. This is more straightforward and standard way. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulationTakashi Iwai
Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core, both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y, the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the functionality can be built as an individual module. This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss module while others are built-in. Essentially, it's just a few simple changes in Kconfig and Makefile. Some driver codes like opl3 need to convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED(). But that's all. You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but it still works. Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand. So, the synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS emulation core before/after it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: vx: vx_pcm: constify vx_pcm_playback_ops and vx_pcm_capture_ops.Arvind Yadav
File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 7126 240 0 7366 1cc6 sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o File size After adding 'const': text data bss dec hex filename 7382 0 0 7382 1cd6 sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA : pcsp: pcsp_lib: constify snd_pcsp_playback_opsArvind Yadav
File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 2027 168 1 2196 894 sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o File size After: text data bss dec hex filename 2155 40 1 2196 894 sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: dummy: Convert to new PCM copy opsTakashi Iwai
It's a dummy ops, so just replacing it. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-30ALSA: declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as constBhumika Goyal
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const, so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const. Done using Coccinelle: @r disable optional_qualifier@ identifier x; position p; @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...}; @ok@ identifier r.x; position p; @@ snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...) @bad@ position p != {r.p,ok.p}; identifier r.x; @@ x@p @depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@ identifier r.x; @@ +const struct snd_kcontrol_new x; Cross compiled these files: sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: opl3: Kill unused set_fs()Takashi Iwai
snd_enter_user() and snd_leave_user() that call set_fs() are the dead code in opl3 driver. Let's rip them off. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: opl4: Use IS_REACHABLE()Takashi Iwai
Rewrite the complex ifdef condition with IS_REACHABLE(). The ifdef in opl4_local.h was without defined(MODLE) check, but this is likely the oversight. Use IS_REACHABLE() here as well. Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-10Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells: "Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels. This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under UEFI secure boot conditions. Annotations are made by changing: module_param(n, t, p) module_param_named(n, v, t, p) module_param_array(n, t, m, p) to: module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p) module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p) module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p) where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can be one of: ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set) irq Module parameter configures an I/O port dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address other Module parameter configures some other value Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for future use. A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping. The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files. The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a reasonable default. What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware. Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling. [!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in an already existing field" * tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits) Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/ ...
2017-04-20Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/David Howells
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a device to access or modify the kernel image. To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down. The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the default values for those parameters is. Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition to manually coded parameters. This patch annotates drivers in sound/drivers/. Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
2017-02-28ALSA: vx: remove 'out of memory' messageMihai Burduselu
Reported by checkpatch.pl Signed-off-by: Mihai Burduselu <michelcatalin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-12ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_rawmidi_opsTakashi Iwai
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi, we can constify the definitions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-04ALSA: vx: Don't try to update capture stream before runningTakashi Iwai
The update of stream costs significantly, and we should avoid it unless the stream really has started. Check pipe->running flag instead of pipe->prepared. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-04ALSA: vx: Fix possible transfer overflowTakashi Iwai
The pseudo DMA transfer codes in VX222 and VX-pocket driver have a slight bug where they check the buffer boundary wrongly, and may overflow. Also, the zero sample count might be handled badly for the playback (although it shouldn't happen in theory). This patch addresses these issues. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=141541 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-12-25ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usageThomas Gleixner
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-11-12ALSA: opl3: don't opencode IS_REACHABLE()Fabian Frederick
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-24ALSA: dummy: Fix a use-after-free at closingTakashi Iwai
syzkaller fuzzer spotted a potential use-after-free case in snd-dummy driver when hrtimer is used as backend: > ================================================================== > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rb_erase+0x1b17/0x2010 at addr ffff88005e5b6f68 > Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/8984 > ============================================================================= > BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint > INFO: Allocated in 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb age=18446705582212484632 > .... > [< none >] dummy_hrtimer_create+0x49/0x1a0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:464 > .... > INFO: Freed in 0xfffd8e09 age=18446705496313138713 cpu=2164287125 pid=-1 > [< none >] dummy_hrtimer_free+0x68/0x80 sound/drivers/dummy.c:481 > .... > Call Trace: > [<ffffffff8179e59e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:333 > [< inline >] rb_set_parent include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:111 > [< inline >] __rb_erase_augmented include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:218 > [<ffffffff82ca5787>] rb_erase+0x1b17/0x2010 lib/rbtree.c:427 > [<ffffffff82cb02e8>] timerqueue_del+0x78/0x170 lib/timerqueue.c:86 > [<ffffffff814d0c80>] __remove_hrtimer+0x90/0x220 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:903 > [< inline >] remove_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:945 > [<ffffffff814d23da>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x22a/0x570 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1046 > [<ffffffff814d2742>] hrtimer_cancel+0x22/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1066 > [<ffffffff85420531>] dummy_hrtimer_stop+0x91/0xb0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:417 > [<ffffffff854228bf>] dummy_pcm_trigger+0x17f/0x1e0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:507 > [<ffffffff85392170>] snd_pcm_do_stop+0x160/0x1b0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:1106 > [<ffffffff85391b26>] snd_pcm_action_single+0x76/0x120 sound/core/pcm_native.c:956 > [<ffffffff85391e01>] snd_pcm_action+0x231/0x290 sound/core/pcm_native.c:974 > [< inline >] snd_pcm_stop sound/core/pcm_native.c:1139 > [<ffffffff8539754d>] snd_pcm_drop+0x12d/0x1d0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:1784 > [<ffffffff8539d3be>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0xfae/0x2150 sound/core/pcm_native.c:2805 > [<ffffffff8539ee91>] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x2a1/0x5e0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:2976 > [<ffffffff8539f2ec>] snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl+0x11c/0x160 sound/core/pcm_native.c:3020 > [<ffffffff853d9a44>] snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x3a4/0xa30 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1693 > [<ffffffff853da27d>] snd_pcm_oss_release+0x1ad/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2483 > ..... A workaround is to call hrtimer_cancel() in dummy_hrtimer_sync() which is called certainly before other blocking ops. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-18Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - a couple of hotfixes - the rest of MM - a new timer slack control in procfs - a couple of procfs fixes - a few misc things - some printk tweaks - lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree. - add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the radix-tree work he did. - a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc screwed up. - partially implement character sets in sscanf * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits) sscanf: implement basic character sets lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool lib: update single-char callers of strtobool() lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool() include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper device property: convert to use match_string() helper lib/string: introduce match_string() helper radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next radix-tree tests: add regression3 test ...
2016-03-17sound: query dynamic DEBUG_PAGEALLOC settingJoonsoo Kim
We can disable debug_pagealloc processing even if the code is compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. This patch changes the code to query whether it is enabled or not in runtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export _debug_pagealloc_enabled to modules] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-02ALSA: portman2x4: fix NULL pointer dereferenceSudip Mukherjee
While registering pardev, the irq_func was also registered. As a result when we tried to probe for the card, an interrupt was generated and in the ISR we tried to dereference private_data. But private_data is still NULL as we have not yet done portman_create(). Lets probe for the device after card is created. Fixes: e6a1b7e88046 ("ALSA: portman2x4 - use new parport device model") Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-29ALSA: mts64: fix NULL pointer dereferenceSudip Mukherjee
While registering pardev, the irq_func was also registered. As a result when we tried to probe for the card, an interrupt was generated and in the ISR we tried to dereference private_data. But private_data is still NULL as we have not yet done snd_mts64_create(). Lets probe for the card after mts64 is created. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 94a573500d48 ("ALSA: mts64: use new parport device model") Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-22ALSA: mts64: use new parport device modelSudip Mukherjee
Modify mts64 driver to use the new parallel port device model. The advantage of using the device model is that the driver gets binded to the hardware, we get the feature of hotplug, we can bind/unbind the driver at runtime. The changes are in the way the driver gets registered with the parallel port subsystem and the temporary device to probe mts64 card is removed and mts64_probe() is used in the probe callback. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-18ALSA: portman2x4 - use new parport device modelSudip Mukherjee
Modify portman driver to use the new parallel port device model. The advantage of using the device model is that the device gets binded to the hardware, we get the feature of hotplug, we can bind/unbind the driver at runtime. The changes are in the way the driver gets registered with the parallel port subsystem and the temporary device to probe portman card is removed and portman_probe() is used in the probe callback. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-08ALSA: dummy: Implement timer backend switching more safelyTakashi Iwai
Currently the selected timer backend is referred at any moment from the running PCM callbacks. When the backend is switched, it's possible to lead to inconsistency from the running backend. This was pointed by syzkaller fuzzer, and the commit [7ee96216c31a: ALSA: dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfs] disabled the dynamic switching for avoiding the crash. This patch improves the handling of timer backend switching. It keeps the reference to the selected backend during the whole operation of an opened stream so that it won't be changed by other streams. Together with this change, the hrtimer parameter is reenabled as writable now. NOTE: this patch also turned out to fix the still remaining race. Namely, ops was still replaced dynamically at dummy_pcm_open: static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { .... dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops; if (hrtimer) dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops; Since dummy->timer_ops is common among all streams, and when the replacement happens during accesses of other streams, it may lead to a crash. This was actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer and KASAN. This patch rewrites the code not to use the ops shared by all streams any longer, too. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aZ+xisrpuM6cOXbL21DuM0yVxPYXf4cD4Md9uw0C3dBQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-28ALSA: dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfsTakashi Iwai
ALSA dummy driver can switch the timer backend between system timer and hrtimer via its hrtimer module option. This can be also switched dynamically via sysfs, but it may lead to a memory corruption when switching is done while a PCM stream is running; the stream instance for the newly switched timer method tries to access the memory that was allocated by another timer method although the sizes differ. As the simplest fix, this patch just disables the switch via sysfs by dropping the writable bit. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZGEeEBntHW5WHn2GoeE0G_kRrCmUh6=dWyy-wfzvuJLg@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-17Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle. Looking at ALSA core, the significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls that have been revealed by fuzzer recently. Other than that, ASoC core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather straightforward refactoring. In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and topology API. HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via component. FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with SCS.1x driver integration. More highlights are shown below. [ NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM. This is due to the pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio component work for HD-audio. The highlights below don't contain these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree in anyway sooner or later. ] Core: - Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against races reported by syzkaller fuzzer - Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for HD-audio for now ASoC: - Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting dynamically adding and removing DAI links - Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based and being able to specify PCM links via topology - Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the point where that can be done - A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset, though there is more work still to come - Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers - ANC support for WM5110 - New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker, Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP - Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x HD-Audio: - Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling - On-demand binding with i915 driver - bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers - Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to regression, hopefully - Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support - Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell machines - A few code refactoring FireWire: - Lots of code cleanup and refactoring - Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver; snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted USB-audio: - Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection - A regression fix for Native Instruments devices Misc: - A few code cleanups of fm801 driver" * tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (722 commits) ALSA: timer: Code cleanup ALSA: timer: Harden slave timer list handling ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Dell Latitidue E6540 ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec ALSA: timer: Fix double unlink of active_list ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer ctl regression of Native Instrument devices ALSA: hda - fix the headset mic detection problem for a Dell laptop ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell Latitude E5550 ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description ALSA: seq: Fix race at timer setup and close ALSA: seq: Fix missing NULL check at remove_events ioctl ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect ASoC: hdac_hdmi: remove unused hdac_hdmi_query_pin_connlist ASoC: AMD: Add missing include file ALSA: hda - Fixup inverted internal mic for Lenovo E50-80 ALSA: usb: Add native DSD support for Oppo HA-1 ASoC: Make aux_dev more like a generic component ASoC: bcm2835: cleanup includes by ordering them alphabetically ASoC: AMD: Manage ACP 2.x SRAM banks power ...
2015-12-30ALSA: dummy: constify dummy_timer_ops structuresJulia Lawall
The dummy_timer_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as const. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-12-08treewide: Fix typos in printkMasanari Iida
This patch fix multiple spelling typos found in various part of kernel. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-06-25Merge tag 'sound-4.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "It was a busy development cycle at this time, as you can see a wide range of changes in diffstat. There are no big changes but many refactoring and improvements. Here we go some highlights: ALSA core: - Procfs codes were cleaned up to use seq_file - Procfs can be opt out via Kconfig (only for EXPERT) - Two types of jack API were unified finally; now both kctl and input jack devs are handled via a single function call. HD-audio: - Continued code restructuring for the future ASoC driver; now HDA controller driver is split to a core helper module. - Preliminary codes for Skylake audio support in HDA core. - Proper i915 gfx power well management for SKL & co - Enabled runtime PM as default for Intel HDMI/DP codecs - Newer Tegra chip supports - More quirks for Dell headsets, Alienware (with CA0132), etc. - A couple of DRM ELD helper API functions ASoC: - Support for loading ASoC topology maps from firmware, intended to be used to allow self-describing DSP firmware images to be built which can map controls added by the DSP to userspace without the kernel needing to know about individual DSP firmwares - Lots of refactoring to avoid direct access to snd_soc_codec where it's not needed supporting future refactoring - Big refactoring, cleanup and enhancement for the Wolfson ADSP driver - Cleanup series for TI TAS2552 and R-CAR drivers - Fixes and improvements on RT56xx codecs - Support for TI TAS571x power amplifiers - Support for Qualcomm APQ8016 and ZTE ZX296702 SoCs - Support for x86 systems with RT5650 and Qualcomm Storm - Support for Mediatek AFE (Audio Front End) unit - Other various small fixes to ASoC codec drivers Firewire: - Enhanced to allow non-blocking streams to use timestamp synchronization - Improve support for DM1500 and BeBoBv3 Misc: - Cleanup of old pci API functions over all PCI sound drivers - Fix long-standing regression of the old powermac i2c setup" * tag 'sound-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (533 commits) ALSA: pcm: Fix pcm_class sysfs output ALSA: hda-beep: Update authors dead email address ASoC: wm_adsp: Move DSP Rate controls into the codec ASoC: wm8995: Fix setting sysclk for WM8995_SYSCLK_MCLK2 case ALSA: hda: provide default bus io ops extended hdac ALSA: hda: add hda link cleanup routine ALSA: hda: add hdac_ext stream creation and cleanup routines ASoC: rsrc-card: remove unused ret ALSA: HDAC: move SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE to core ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for rt5650 rt5676 codec ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for MAX98090 codec ASoC: mediatek: Add AFE platform driver ASoC: rsnd: remove io from rsnd_mod ASoC: rsnd: move rsnd_mod_is_working() to rsnd_io_is_working() ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on snd_kcontrol ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_src_xxx() ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_ssi_xxx() ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_dma_xxx() ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_get_adinr() ASoC: rsnd: add common interrupt handler for SSI/SRC/DMA ...
2015-05-29ALSA: opl4: Fix / cleanup ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSTakashi Iwai
Some are replaced with the new ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS. Some are removed by building opl4_proc.o conditionally. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-29ALSA: dummy: Replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FSTakashi Iwai
Although there shouldn't be a problem in practice (the compiler should handle well), it's better to follow to the new Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-29ALSA: aloop: Drop unnecessary ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSTakashi Iwai
Since the compiler can optimize away the unused code, we can reduce the messy ifdef. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-26ALSA: dummy: make local data staticTakashi Iwai
Add missing prefix to make some local data static. Spotted by sparse: sound/drivers/dummy.c:159:20: warning: symbol 'model_emu10k1' was not declared. Should it be static? sound/drivers/dummy.c:165:20: warning: symbol 'model_rme9652' was not declared. Should it be static? .... Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-12ALSA: drivers: pcsp: Fix printout of resolutionThomas Gleixner
The recent conversion of the hrtimer resolution failed to convert the printk format from %li to %u. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-22sound: Use hrtimer_resolution instead of hrtimer_get_res()Thomas Gleixner
No point in converting a timespec now that the value is directly accessible. Get rid of the null check while at it. Resolution is guaranteed to be > 0. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150414203500.799133359@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-09Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Merging the HD-audio fixes back to base devel branch for further working on it.